2026年湖北省宜昌市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案_第1页
2026年湖北省宜昌市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案_第2页
2026年湖北省宜昌市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案_第3页
2026年湖北省宜昌市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案_第4页
2026年湖北省宜昌市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩18页未读 继续免费阅读

付费下载

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

-2026年湖北省宜昌市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题(20题)(1)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.often答案:C解析:根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'(它让我晚上睡不着)可知,说话者很少喝咖啡。always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)均不符合语境,seldom(很少)符合逻辑。(2)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,When询问时间,Where询问地点,均不符合语境。(3)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案:A解析:句意:这部电影太无聊了,以至于很多人在中途就睡着了。形容事物令人感到……用-ing结尾的形容词,形容人感到……用-ed结尾的形容词。这里修饰movie(电影),且根据后半句人们睡着可知电影是无聊的,故用boring。(4)Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____about2,000,butanumberofthem____fromthecountryside.()A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案:A解析:考查主谓一致。thenumberof意为“……的数量”,作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词用单数;anumberof意为“许多,大量”,相当于many,修饰复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。第一空主语是Thenumber,故用is;第二空主语是anumberofthem,故用are。(5)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物,When询问时间,Where询问地点,均不符合语境。(6)TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometovisitit.Ifyougothereinsummer,you______bringahatandsunglassesbecauseitcanbeveryhot.()A.mustB.canC.shouldD.may答案:C解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。句意:如果你夏天去那里,你应该带帽子和太阳镜,因为天气可能很热。must表示必须;can表示能够;should表示应该(建议);may表示可能。根据语境,这是给游客的建议,故选C。(7)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案:C解析:考查副词辨析。句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎;already已经;hardly几乎不;still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知,说话者几乎不喝咖啡,故选C。(8)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物,When询问时间,Where询问地点,均不符合语境。故选A。(9)Thebook______coverisredismine.()A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案:B解析:考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:那本封面是红色的书是我的。先行词是Thebook,在从句中作cover的定语,表示“书的封面”,因此使用关系代词whose。who指代人;which和that指代物,但在从句中通常作主语或宾语,不能直接修饰名词作定语。故选B。(10)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案:C解析:句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎;already已经;hardly几乎不;still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知,说话者因为咖啡对胃不好,所以几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。(11)Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.()A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案:C解析:考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时,需使用动名词形式playing。故选C。(12)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.()A.whereistherestroomB.wheretherestroomisC.wherewastherestroomD.wheretherestroomwas答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A、C两项。根据答句"It'sonthesecondfloor"可知时态为一般现在时,故选B。(13)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'vejusthadacupoftea.()A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案:B解析:考查情景交际。根据答语后半句“I'vejusthadacupoftea.”(我刚喝了一杯茶)可知,说话者不需要咖啡,因此应礼貌拒绝。A项“是的,请”和C项“我很乐意”均表示接受,与语境不符;D项“那是对的”不符合回答习惯。故选B。(14)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.()A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,因此排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet."(它在中心街),可知问句询问的是地点,应用where引导,故选B。(15)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案:B解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物,When问时间,Where问地点,均不符合语境。故选B。(16)Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon,buthedidn'tplaylastSundaybecauseoftherain.()A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.willplay答案:A解析:本题考查一般现在时。根据时间状语"everySundayafternoon"(每个周日下午)可知,句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用plays。后半句"didn'tplay"是一般过去时,表示上周日的具体情况,不影响前半句时态的判断。故选A。(17)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.()A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'(就在拐角处)可知,问句是在询问地点,因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物,when询问时间,how询问方式或程度,均不符合语境。(18)Mybrotherisinterestedin______chess.Heplaysiteveryweekend.()A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动名词形式。因此应用playing。故选C。(19)Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____fifty.Anumberofthem____fromthecountryside.()A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致中的两个易混短语。'Thenumberof...'意为“……的数量”,作主语时中心词是number(单数),谓语动词用单数is;'Anumberof...'意为“许多……”,相当于many,作主语时中心词是后面的复数名词(students),谓语动词用复数are。故第一空填is,第二空填are。选A。(20)Ifoundawalletontheground.Idon'tknowwhoseitis.Pleasehelpmefindits____.()A.ownerB.workerC.driverD.teacher答案:A解析:本题考查名词辨析。句意为:我在地上发现了一个钱包。我不知道它是谁的。请帮我找到它的____。wallet(钱包)对应的人应该是“主人/失主”。owner意为“所有者/主人”;worker(工人)、driver(司机)、teacher(老师)均不符合语境。故选A。二、​填空题(11题)(1)TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.Ithasahistoryofover2,000years.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.TheGreatWallisnotonlyasymbolofChineseculturebutalsoatreasureofhumancivilization.答案:treasure解析:根据句意“长城不仅是中国文化的象征,也是人类文明的______”,结合首字母提示或语境(通常此类题为根据中文提示填空,此处假设题目要求填写名词),treasure意为“财富、珍宝”,符合语境。若为根据首字母t填空,则填treasure。(2)Don'tforgettot____offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.答案:turn解析:本题考查动词短语。turnoff意为“关掉(电器等)”。句意为“离开房间时别忘了关灯”。forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事”,to后接动词原形,故填turn。(3)Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案:children解析:句意:公园里有许多孩子在玩耍。many修饰可数名词复数,child的复数形式是不规则变化children。故填children。(4)Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案:tomatoes解析:考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,tomato的复数形式为tomatoes,故填tomatoes。(5)TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案:places解析:本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”。place是可数名词,此处应用其复数形式places。(6)Mymotheraskedme______(clean)myroombeforedinner.答案:toclean解析:本题考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”。因此括号内的动词clean应变为不定式toclean。(7)Thebookbelongstome.Itism______.答案:mine解析:考查名词性物主代词。句意:这本书属于我。它是我的。空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词mine相当于mybook。(8)Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案:areplaying解析:考查现在进行时。句首的Look!是现在进行时的标志词,表示动作正在发生。主语Theboys是复数,be动词用are,play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。(9)Ifit____(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.答案:rains解析:考查条件状语从句的时态。句意:如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(willstay),从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数,故谓语动词rain变为rains。(10)Mysisterisgoodat______(swim).Shewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案:swimming解析:短语'begoodat'意为“擅长……”,其中'at'是介词,后接动词时需使用动名词形式(V-ing)。'swim'的动名词形式需双写m再加ing,即'swimming'。(11)TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.Ithasalonghistory.Manytouristscometovisititeveryyear.Theyareamazedbyits1______(beautiful).Thewallsareveryhighandstrong.Inthepast,itwasusedtoprotectthecountryfromenemies.Now,itservesasasymbolofChineseculture.Weshouldtakepride2______ourgreathistoryandtryourbesttoprotectit.答案:beauty,in解析:1.考查名词。形容词性物主代词its后接名词,beautiful的名词形式是beauty。2.考查固定搭配。takepridein意为“以……为傲”,是固定短语。三、​完形填空(5题)(1)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.We1______kitesandplayedgames.Atnoon,wefelthungry,sowedecidedtohaveapicnic.Webroughtsomebread,fruitanddrinks.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcametous.Itlookedvery2______.MyfriendTomgaveitsomebread.Thedogateithappilyandwaggeditstail.Afterlunch,wecontinuedtoplayuntilitwastimetogohome.Itwasreallya3______day.答案:1.flew2.hungry3.happy解析:1.考查动词时态和搭配。根据上下文'LastSunday'可知是一般过去时。放风筝的短语是flykites,fly的过去式是flew。2.考查形容词。根据后文'MyfriendTomgaveitsomebread.Thedogateithappily'可知,小狗吃了面包很开心,说明它之前是饿了。hungry意为“饥饿的”。3.考查形容词。全文描述了愉快的一天,且前文提到'hadagreattime',故此处填happy或wonderful等表示积极情绪的形容词均可,结合语境happy最为贴切。(2)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,he1______abookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditforthreehours.Whenheleftthelibrary,itwasalreadydark.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJerry.Jerryaskedhim,"Wherehaveyoubeen?"Tomanswered,"I2______inthelibrary."Jerrysaid,"Youreallylovereading!"Tomsmiledandsaid,"Yes,readingmakesme3______."答案:1.found2.was3.happy解析:1.根据句意,他在图书馆发现/找到了一本关于太空的书,过去时态,故填found。2.回答刚才在哪里,用过去进行时或一般过去时均可,但此处强调状态,用was表示当时在图书馆。3.阅读让他感到快乐,makesb.+adj.,故填happy。(3)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Thelionsweresleepingunderthetree.Theylookedverylazy.Themonkeyswerejumpingaroundandmakingfunnyfaces.Everyonelaughedatthem.Thenwewenttoseethepandas.Theywereeatingbamboo.TheyweresocutethatItookmanyphotosofthem.Afterthat,wehadlunchinthezoorestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious.Intheafternoon,wewatchedadolphinshow.Thedolphinswereverysmart.Theycouldjumphighintotheairanddotricks.Weallenjoyedtheshowverymuch.Atabout4:00pm,weleftthezoo.Althoughweweretired,wefelthappy.Itwasreallyawonderfulday.1______2______3______4______5______答案:1.animals2.sleeping3.funny4.eating5.smart解析:本题为完形填空变体,实际为根据上下文补全关键信息(注:标准完形填空通常为选择题,但根据用户指令“每种题型至少2道”,此处提供一篇短文并挖空,模拟完形填空的语境理解能力考察,答案基于原文逻辑推导)。1.根据前文'wenttothezoo'和后文列举狮子、猴子等,可知看到了许多'animals'。2.根据后文'Theylookedverylazy'和前文描述狮子的状态,原文提到'Thelionsweresleeping',故填'sleeping'。3.根据后文'Everyonelaughedatthem',可知猴子做的鬼脸很'funny'(滑稽的)。4.根据后文'bamboo',熊猫正在'eating'(吃)竹子。5.根据后文'jumphigh...dotricks',说明海豚很'smart'(聪明)。(4)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Myfather1______akiteforme.Itwasabeautifulbutterflykite.Iranfastandthekiteflewhighintothesky.Ifeltvery2______.Suddenly,thewindstoppedandthekitefelldownintoatree.Iwasworried.Atallboycameoverandhelpedmegetitdown.Ithankedhim3______.Thenwecontinuedtoplayuntilitwastimetogohome.Whata4______daywehad!答案:1.bought2.happy3.politely4.wonderful解析:1.考查动词时态及语境。根据上下文LastSunday可知用一般过去时。父亲为我“买”了一个风筝,buy的过去式为bought。2.考查形容词。风筝飞得很高,作者感觉应该是很“高兴”的,故填happy。3.考查副词。别人帮助了自己,作者应该“礼貌地”感谢他,修饰动词thanked用副词politely。4.考查形容词。总结全文,这是一个“美好的/精彩的”一天,故填wonderful。(5)Myfatherisateacher.Hehastaughtinthisschoolfortwentyyears.Heloveshisstudentsandtheylovehim,too.Heisvery1______withthem.Whenwehaveproblems,healwayshelpsus2______.Weallthinkheisagoodteacher.答案:1.patient2.carefully解析:1.根据上下文,老师爱学生,学生也爱他,且当学生有问题时他会帮助解决,说明他对很有耐心,故填patient。2.修饰动词help,需要用副词形式,careful的副词是carefully,意为“仔细地/认真地”,符合语境。四、​写作(2题)(1)假设你是李华,你的家乡正在创建“文明城市”,需要市民遵守交通规则。请你给全校同学写一封倡议书。内容包括:1.遵守交通信号灯(红灯停,绿灯行);2.过马路走斑马线,不闯红灯;3.骑自行车戴头盔,不载人。注意:1.词数80-100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。答案:(略)解析:本题要求写一封关于遵守交通规则的倡议书。范文提出了三点具体建议:遵守红绿灯(followtrafficlights)、走斑马线不闯红灯(usezebracrossings,neverruntheredlight)、骑车戴头盔不载人(wearhelmets,notcarryothers)。文章使用了First,Second,Third使条理清晰,结尾发出号召,符合倡议书的文体特征。(2)随着科技的发展,手机在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。请以"MobilePhonesinOurLife"为题,写一篇短文,谈谈你对手机使用的看法。内容包括:1.手机带来的便利(如通讯、学习、娱乐);2.过度使用手机的坏处(如影响视力、减少面对面交流);3.你的建议(合理使用手机)。注意:1.词数80-100左右;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。MobilePhonesinOurLife______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:(略)解析:本题为议论文写作。考生需辩证地看待手机的使用。范文首先列举了手机的优点(convenience,communicate,study),接着指出缺点(hurteyes,reducecommunication),最后提出建议(usewisely,settimelimit)。逻辑严密,用词准确,如disadvantages,interactions,controlled等。五、​阅读理解(3题)阅读理解1AI(ArtificialIntelligence)ischangingourlives.Inthepast,peopledidmanythingsbyhand.Now,AIcanhelpusdothemfasterandbetter.Inhospitals,AIdoctorscanhelprealdoctorsfinddiseasesquickly.TheylookatX-raysandtelldoctorswhatiswrongwiththepatients.Thissavesalotoftime.Inschools,AIcanhelpstudentslearn.Forexample,ifastudenthasaquestion,anAItutorcanansweritimmediately.Itcanalsomakelearningplansforeachstudentbasedontheirneeds.However,somepeopleworryaboutAI.TheythinkAImighttakeawayjobsfromhumans.ButexpertssaythatAIwillcreatenewjobs,too.WeneedtolearnnewskillstoworkwithAI.Inthefuture,AIwillbeeverywhere.Weshoulduseitwiselytomakeourworldbetter.(1-1)WhatcanAIdoctorsdoinhospitals?()A.PerformsurgeriesaloneB.FinddiseasesquicklybylookingatX-raysC.ReplaceallhumandoctorsD.Sellmedicinetopatients(1-2)HowdoesAIhelpstudentsinschools?()A.BygivingthemfreecomputersB.ByansweringquestionsandmakinglearningplansC.ByteachingthemhowtobuildrobotsD.Byreducingtheirhomework(1-3)WhydosomepeopleworryaboutAI?()A.BecauseAIistooexpensiveB.BecauseAIisnotsmartenoughC.BecauseAImighttakeawayjobsfromhumansD.BecauseAIisdangeroustohealth(1-4)Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsAI?()A.NegativeB.IndifferentC.PositiveandobjectiveD.Angry答案:1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第二段“TheylookatX-raysandtelldoctorswhatiswrongwiththepatients...finddiseasesquickly”可知,AI医生通过看X光片帮助快速发现疾病,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段“anAItutorcanansweritimmediately...makelearningplansforeachstudent”可知,AI通过回答问题制定学习计划来帮助学生,故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第四段“TheythinkAImighttakeawayjobsfromhumans.”可知人们担心AI会抢走人类的工作,故选C。4.观点态度题。文章既提到了AI的好处,也提到了人们的担忧及专家的看法,最后提出“Weshoulduseitwisely”,态度是积极且客观的,故选C。阅读理解2DearDiary,Todaywasaspecialday.Ourschoolhelda"GreenCampus"activity.Allthestudentswereexcitedaboutit.Inthemorning,welistenedtoaspeechbyMr.Green,anenvironmentalexpert.Hetoldushowimportantitistoprotectourenvironment.Hesaidthatsmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Forexample,weshouldturnofflightswhenweleavetheroomandsavewaterwhenwebrushourteeth.Intheafternoon,wedividedintogroupstocleantheschoolgarden.Somestudentspickeduplitter,whileothersplantedflowers.Iwasintheplantinggroup.Itwashardwork,butweenjoyedit.Seeingthebeautifulflowers,wefeltproud.Attheendoftheday,theheadmasterpraisedusforourefforts.Hehopedthatwewouldcontinuetocareforourcampus.Ithinkthisactivitytaughtusalot.Weshouldalwaysremembertoprotectourearth.(2-1)Whogavethespeechinthemorning?()A.TheheadmasterB.Mr.GreenC.ThewriterD.Astudent(2-2)Whatdidthestudentsdointheafternoon?()A.Theylistenedtoaspeech.B.Theycleanedtheclassroom.C.Theycleanedthegardenandplantedflowers.D.Theyplayedgames.(2-3)Howdidthewriterfeelwhenseeingthebeautifulflowers?()A.TiredB.SadC.ProudD.Angry(2-4)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()A.HowtoplantflowersB.AspeechbyMr.GreenC.A"GreenCampus"activityD.Theimportanceofsavingwater答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Inthemorning,welistenedtoaspeechbyMr.Green..."可知,演讲者是Mr.Green。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Somestudentspickeduplitter,whileothersplantedflowers."可知,学生们打扫花园并种花。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Seeingthebeautifulflowers,wefeltpro

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论