Unit 3 Period 2 Learning about Language 习题 2022-2023学年高二英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit3Period2LearningaboutLanguage【基础训练】Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Iboughtoneoftheleading________(品牌),whichmademeveryexciting.2．Herrecipeisgoodbecauseofthesecret________(材料).3．________(甜点)isnotseenasanessentialpartofthemeal,butassomethingextra.4．Thepriceofoilshouldremain________(稳定的)fortherestof2020.5．Ihadnofoodinmydorm,soIhadtogotothe________(餐厅).6．Wewalkedbackaroundthe________(自助餐厅),tothesouthbuildingsbythegym.Ⅱ.选词填空rollindough,switchoff,bringhomethebacon,ahotpotato,contributeto,apieceofcake,asflatasapancake1．Ronnie____________becauseheownsthreesuccessfulrestaurants.2．Theirinventions____________thedevelopmentofelectricalengineering.3．Theissuehasbecome____________.Anydecisionmightmakepeopleannoyed.4．Whenyousaysomethingis____________，itmeansitisveryeasytodo.5．Astheeldestchild,Markhasalotofresponsibility—hehastofinishhisdegreewhile____________．6．Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youshould____________yourmobilephonebeforeboarding.7．Cyclingaroundhereiseasy,becausetheroadis____________.Ⅲ.语法专练用所给词的适当形式填空1．Tomwasshockedtorealizethatthetwo­monthsummervacation________(pass)beforeheknewit.2．Inthelastfewyears,China________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.3．IhadnodifficultyfindingAnn'shousebecauseshe________(give)uscleardirectionsbefore.4．Thetwins,who________(finish)theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonintheplayground.5．Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces:shehadtheimpressionthatshe________(see)mostoftheguestsbefore.6．Shakespeare'splayHamlet________(make)intoatleasttendifferentfilmsbytheendoflastyear.7．Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho________(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.8．Ifthenewsafetysystem________(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.9．IttookmealongtimebeforeIhadachancetoappreciatewhatthey________(do)forme.10．JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI________(leave)mybookinthecafe.Ⅳ.完成句子1．他们本想来帮我们，但未及时赶到这里。(want)________________butcouldnotgethereintime.2．她一进大学就被精彩的大学生活吸引了。(nosooner)________________thanshewasattractedbythewonderfulcollegelife.3．那场地震发生在白天，当时人们已离开家去上班或上学了。(after)Theearthquakehappenedinthedaytime________________forworkorschool.4．她说她从未被给予过这样一个具有挑战性的任务。(被动语态)Shesaidthat________________suchachallengingtask.5．这是他第三次犯同样的错误了。(Itwasthe...time＋that从句)________________________________________________________________________6．当我们到达时，每个人都已经接受了医疗护理。(bythetime)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．我刚到家大雨就倾盆而下。(hardly...when...)________________________________________________________________________8．当我返回村子时，人们已将大火扑灭了。(already)________________________________________________________________________【能力提升】Ⅰ.阅读AIknowwhatyou'rethinking:pizzaforbreakfast?Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight'sleftoversinthemorningifyouwantto.Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast,andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon'thavetime,othersthinkthey're“saving”caloriesandstillothersjustdon'tlikebreakfastfood.Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou'retryingtoloseweight.“Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall，”saysKatherineBrooking,MS,RD,whodevelopedthesuper­easyeatingplanforthisyear's“SELFCHALLENGE”.Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit'sloadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastatall,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight'sleftovers—itmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,doit!IfindifItellmyself,“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow，”Iwillputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryitandyoumaysaveyourselfsomepre­bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat­burningeffects.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“leftovers”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A．Thingsleftundone.B．Foodremainingafterameal.C．Mealsmadeofvegetables.D．Pizzatoppedwithfruit.2．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Workingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinahurry.B．Manypeoplehavewrongideasaboutbreakfast.C．Therearesomeeasywaysoflosingweight.D．Eatingvegetableshelpssaveenergy.3．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatisimportant?A．Eatingsomethingforbreakfast.B．Beingcarefulaboutwhatyoueat.C．Heatingupfoodbeforeeatingit.D．Eatingcalorie­controlledfood.4．Thepassageiswrittenmainlyforthose________.A．whogotoworkearlyB．whostayuplateC．whowanttoloseweightD．whoeatbeforesleepBAccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe“I'llhavewhatshe'shaving”effect.However,we'lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I'llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I'llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan'tI?5．Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?A．Foodsafety.B．Movieviewership.C．Consumerdemand.D．Eatingbehavior.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto?A．Bigeaters.B．Overweightpersons.C．Pickyeaters.D．Tallthinpersons.7．Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?A．Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.B．Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.C．Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.D．Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.8．Onwhatbasisdowe“adjusttheinfluence”accordingtothelastparagraph?A．Howhungryweare.B．Howslimwewanttobe.C．Howweperceiveothers.D．Howwefeelaboutthefood.Ⅱ.七选五Youmightthinkbodylanguageisuniversal.Afterall,we'rethesamespecies,right?__1__Americans,forinstance,areconsideredratherreservedinthewaytheygreetfriends,andtheydefinepersonalspacemorebroadlythanmostothercultures.Knowinghowanotherculture'sbasicbodylanguagediffersfromyoursmaycomeinhandynexttimeyoutravelinternationally.Mindhowyoumeetandgreet.__2__InAsiancountries,thepoliteformofgreetingistobow,andtheloweryoubow,thedeeperrespectyouhaveforthepersonyouarebowingto.InSpain,Portugal,ItalyandEasternEurope,menkisseachotheronthecheek.__3__InAmerica,intermittent(断断续续的)eyecontactispreferableinaconversationunlessit'ssomeoneyoucaredeeplyfor.InMiddleEasterncountries,intenseprolonged(长期的)eyecontactisthenorm.TheJapanese,ontheotherhand,rarelylookanotherpersonintheeye.Don'tpoint.NativeAmericansconsideritextremelyrudetopointwithafinger,andinsteadtheypointwiththeirchin.It'salsorudetopointwithafingerinChina.__4__Givetherightamountofspace.InAsiancultures,particularlyChina,theconceptofpersonalspaceisnearlynonexistent.__5__PeopleinScandinaviancountries,ontheotherhand,needmorepersonalspacethanwedo.A．Becarefulabouteyecontact.B．Thepolitealternativeistousethewholehand,palmfacingup.C．Thesamefacialexpressionmeansdifferentindifferentcountries.D．Strangersregularlytouchbodieswhenstandinginlineformovietickets.E．Smileistheuniversalbodylanguageanditiswidelyacceptedaroundtheworld.F．AmericansandCanadians,maleandfemale,tendtogreeteachotherwithafirmhandshake.G．Butbasicslikewhatisconsideredapolitegreetingandproper“personalspace”varywidelyfromculturetoculture.Ⅲ.语法填空Teaisconsumedaroundtheworldmorethananyotherdrinkexceptwater.OriginatinginChina,teahaslongestablished1.________(it)asthenationaldrinkofthiscountry.AcenturybeforethebirthofChrist,tea2.________(describe)inChinesetextsasahealthdrinkthatmadeonelive3.________(long).Today,itisstillbeingregardedassuch.Bothgreenteaandblackteaareclaimedtobeeffectivefor4.________(prevent)cancer,heartdisease,andmanyotherdeadlydiseases.Thereisonlyonepoint5.________peopleneedtobeawareofwhentheydrinktea—itshouldnotbedrunkalongwithmeals.Tea,apopulardrinkinChinaandmanyothercountries,6.________(be)carefullypreparedaccordingtolocalcustoms.TheChineseputlooseteainteapots,addboilingwater,andserveitinteacups.ThestrongteafromChina'sFujianProvinceisdrunkintinycupsbeforedinner.Lighterteawithjasmine(茉莉),roseorother7.________(flower),usuallyservedafterdinner,isspecialtoChina'sChangjiangRiverregions.ManyEnglishpeople,travellingawayfromhome,feel8.________alossiftheirfavouriteteabagsarenotavailable.AfternoonteainEnglandisstillatime­honouredtradition.It'sagoodopportunityforpeopletosocializeordiscussbusinessmatters.InJapan,ateaceremonyisoftenheldwhilepeoplearedrinkingtea.Theceremony,usually9.________(hold)inateahouse,datesbacktothe16thcentury.Guestsfollowstrictrulessetupthenandtheteausedispowderedgreentea.Thoughstillpractisedtoday,theceremonymaynotbeaspopular10.________itusedtobe.

参考答案【基础训练】Ⅰ.单词拼写1．brands2.ingredients3.Dessert4.stable5.canteen6.cafeteriaⅡ.选词填空1．isrollingindough2.contributedto3.ahotpotato4．apieceofcake5.bringinghomethebacon6.switchoff7．asflatasapancakeⅢ.语法专练1．hadpassed2.hasmade3.hadgiven4.hadfinished5．hadseen6.hadbeenmade7.hadbeentrapped8．hadbeenput9.haddone10.hadleftⅣ.完成句子1．Theyhadwantedtohelpus2．Nosoonerhadsheenteredtheuniversity/Shehadnosoonerenteredtheuniversity3．afterpeoplehadalreadylefthome4．shehadneverbeengiven5．Itwasthethirdtimethathehadmadethesamemistake.6．Bythetimewearrived,medicalcarehadbeengiventoeveryone.7．HardlyhadIgothomewhentheheavyrainpoureddown.8．ThefirehadalreadybeenputoutwhenIreturnedtothevillage.【能力提升】Ⅰ.阅读1．B考查词义猜测。根据第一段的内容和最后一段中的“tryheatinguplastnight'sleftovers”可知，B项与leftovers的意思最相近。2．B考查推理判断。A项中的“havebreakfastinahurry”与文章第二段中的skipbreakfast(不吃早餐)意思相反，因此排除A项；C、D项未提及；作者在文中介绍了一些对于早餐的错误观点，故选B项。3．A考查段落大意。综合最后一段内容可以得知其第一句话为该段主旨句，故选A项。4．C考查主旨大意。根据文章第三、第四段的首句和文章末句的内容可得出本文针对的对象，即这篇文章主要是写给想减肥的人看的，故选C项。5．D细节理解题。本题题干意为：最近这项研究主要是关于什么的？根据文章第一句话“根据《消费者研究杂志》上的一项最新研究，和我们一块用餐的同伴的体型和吃饭习惯都会影响我们的食物的摄入量”可知这项研究是关于我们的饮食行为的。故选D项。A：食品安全；B：电影观众类型；C：消费者需求。6．D词义猜测题。本题题干意为：第一段中画线单