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2025-2026学年高一下期强实班期中考试英语试题一、阅读理解APOETRYCONTESTSFOR2026PilePressLiteraryThisjournalcomesouttwotimesayear.Itsharesworkbywomen.Youcansendyourworktootherplacesatthesametime.Ifyourworkisacceptedsomewhereelse,pleaseletusknowrightaway.Wedonotacceptworkthathasbeenpublishedbefore.(Postingonsocialmediadoesnotcountasbeingpublished.)Submissions(提交)areonlyopentoU.S.residentswhoidentifyaswomen.Deadline:March16,2026Submissionrequirements:·Submitupto3poems.·DonotacceptsubmissionsofAI-generatedwork.Prize:PublicationChestnutReviewThisisadistinguishedliteraryjournaldedicatedtodiscoveringexceptionalliteraryandartisticworksfromaroundtheglobe.Itcelebratesdiversevoicesandboldcreativity.Deadline:March31,2026Submissionrequirements:·Submit1-3poems.·Unpublishedworkonly.·DonotacceptsubmissionsofAI-generatedwork.·Allthosewhosubmitworkmustbeatleast18yearsofage.Prize:Paymentis$120perpieceSwimPressSwimPressisanindependentliterarypresschampioningbold,innovativevoicesincontemporarypoetryandprose(散文).Tosubmityourwork,pleasesendanemailtosubmit.swimpress@withthesubjectline“swimpresssubmission”.Deadline:March15,2026Submissionrequirements:·Poetrysubmissionsshouldnotexceedfivepoems.·Simultaneoussubmissionsareacceptable.·Workmustbepreviouslyunpublished.Prize:PublicationAmericanLiteraryReviewAmericanLiteraryReviewcelebratesboldstorytellingandliteraryexcellence.Itisaplatformforbothemergingandrenownedvoices.Deadline:May1,2026Submissionrequirements:·Unpublished,originalpoemsareonlyaccepted.·Submituptofivepoemsatatime.·Thereisnowordorpagelimitforpoems.Prize:Publication1.WhatisthesubmissionrequirementforPilePressLiterary?A.Thepoetrymustcontainthreepoems.B.ThepoetryisrelatedtoAIgeneration.C.Thepoetryappearedonsocialmediaplatforms.D.ThepoetrywascreatedbyafemaleAmerican.2.Whichofthefollowinghastheearliestdeadline?A.SwimPress.B.ChestnutReview.C.PilePressLiterary.D.AmericanLiteraryReview.3.What’sthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Toadvertisefourliteraryjournals.B.Toprovidetipsonhowtowinapoetrycontest.C.Toinformwritersof2026submissionopportunities.D.Toencouragepeopletoparticipateinmorepoetrycontests.BHoldingthekeytoacar,40-year-oldJessicaRadercouldn’thelpbutweep.“It’snotjustaboutthecar,”shewhispered,hervoicetremblingwithemotion.“It’saboutcommunity.”Thevehiclewasmorethanagift;itwasamasterpieceofkindnesscraftedbystudentsatLouisaCountyHighSchool.Forseveralmonths,theseteenagershadlaboredintheirautomotiveworkshoptorepairthecarspecificallyforRader,asinglemotherofthree.“Kidswhonevermetmecaredenoughtoensuremyfamily’ssafety,”Raderremarked,stillbreathlessfromtheencounter.ThisheartwarmingscenewaspartofapartnershipbetweentheschoolandGivingWords,alocalnonprofitfoundedbyEddieBrown.Havingstruggledassingleparentsthemselves,Brownandhiswifeunderstoodthestakes(利害关系).“Abroken-downcarcanmeanlosingajobormissingvitalappointments,”Brownexplained.Since2018,theyhavedonatedover60carstosinglemothers,withhighschoolersrenewingabouthalfofthem.Intheschool’sgarage,theconnectionofeducationandreallifebecomesvisible.UndertheguidanceofteacherShaneRobertson,about20studentspercarhandleeverythingfrombrakerepairstobatterytesting.For16-year-oldHoldenPekary,theexperienceisdeeplyrewarding.Herecalledarecentpresentationwheretheclassraisedthegaragedoorsandclappedasamotherwithababyreceivedherkeys.“Iputthelicenseplateonforher,”Holdensaidproudly.“Itwasnice.”ForRader,thecarwasaconduittoanewlife.Withinthreemonthsofconnectingwiththeprogram,herworldshifted.“Becauseofthisvehicle,Imovedfromapart-timejobtoafull-timecareerandstartedschool,”shesaid.Beyondthecar,GivingWordsalsogaveherfreeoilchanges,aswellasdiapers(尿布)andclothingforhersons.Alittlemechanicalhelpcandriveasoultowardabrighterfuture.4.WhatdidRadervaluemost?A.Thecar’sexcellentperformance.B.Thecollectivecareofthecommunity.C.Thecar’sextraordinaryfunction.D.Theacademiccreditsstudentsearned.5.WhydidEddieBrownstartthevehicledonationprogram?A.Toreducetheunemploymentratelocally.B.Toprovidetechnicaltrainingforteenagers.C.Tosharehisownsuccessfulparentingtips.D.Toassistsingleparentsinhardtimes.6.HowdidthecarprogramchangeRader’slife?A.Itencouragedhertobecomeamechanic.B.Itimprovedheracademicperformance.C.Itsecuredheramorestablelivelihood.D.Ithelpedhergetridoffinancialcrisis.7.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“conduit”inthelastparagraph?A.Bridge.B.Street.C.Position.D.Stone.CFromthisweek,theUKhasintroducedstrictrulestoprotectchildrenfromjunkfoodadvertising.Adsfor13categoriesofprocessedfoodsanddrinks,suchassugarysoftdrinks,crisps,andchocolates,arebannedonlineandcanonlyaironTVafter9p.m.Thereasonisrisingchildhoodobesity(肥胖).Ourexclusivereportlastweekhighlighteddoctors’callsforroutinebloodpressuretestinginchildren,emphasizingthedangersofobesityandthecaseforpreventingit.Thelonger-termtrend,bothnationallyandinternationally,iswidelyrecognisedasalarming.SincetheUK’schildmeasurementprogrammebegan20yearsago,obesityratesamongprimary-agechildreninEnglandhaveclimbedfrom17.5%to22.1%.Obesitydeepenssocialinequality,withratesinpoverty-strickenareastwiceaslikelytobeobeseasthoseinwealthyones.Theresultinghealthrisks—type2diabetes,stroke,andcardiovasculardiseases—addtothehardshipsofthedisadvantaged.Thisconcentrationofharmisakeyreasontowelcometheadvertisingrestrictions.Likegambling(赌博)orsmoking,theunevenimpactofunhealthyprocessedfoodsonalready-strugglinghouseholdsisamongtheirmostdamagingeffects.Childrenoftenlacktheknowledgeandmaturitytomakedecisionsaboutfat,sugar,andsaltintake.FortheUKgovernment,narrowingthegapsthatrestrictthelifechancesofdisadvantagedchildrenmustalwaysbeapriority.Publicdebateonobesityhasincreasinglyfocusedonnewweight-lossdrugs,yetintheUK,theseareavailableonlytoasmallgroupofseverelyobesechildren.Thishighlightstheneedtoprioritizepreventionandpublichealthinitiativesaroundfood,asahealthylifestyleinvolvesexerciseandnutrition,notjustbodyweight.CharitieslikeSustainhavecriticizedtheconcessions(让步)madetoindustrygiants,suchasallowingbrandadvertisingaslongasspecificjunkfoodsarenotdisplayed.Theircautionisjustified:lastyearsawrecordsnackfoodsales,andbillboardadvertising—lesscontrolledbyrules—hasrocketed.Butwhilethenewruleswillnotendchildhoodobesityandshouldhavebeeninplacesooner,aswithotherhalfmeasures,theyaremuchbetterthannoneatall.8.WhatisthemainpurposeofthenewUKrules?A.Toprotectchildrenfromobesityrisks.B.Toencouragepeopletobreakbadhabits.C.Tolimitjunkfoodsalestoevenings.D.Toenforcebloodpressuretestinginschools.9.Whydoestheauthormentiongamblingandsmokinginparagraph3?A.Toexplainthecausesofpoverty.B.Toshowtheyareaddictive.C.Tostressjunkfoods’harmtothepoor.D.Tolistcommonbadhabitsforchildren.10.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph5?A.Weight-lossdrugsaretooexpensiveforordinaryfamilies.B.Ahealthylifestyleincludesexerciseandbalancednutrition.C.Preventionismoreimportantthanmedicineforobesity.D.Publicattentionhasbeenpaidtonewweight-lossdrugs.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChildhoodObesity:TheGrowingCrisisB.HealthInequality:TheWideningDivideC.Stricterrules:TheCallforActionD.HandlingObesity:UK’sNewAdRulesDAmajorpolicychallengewithAIisjusthowskillfulit’sbecomeatrole-playingashumans.UsersnowregularlyturntoAIchatbotsforlifeadvice,mentalhealthsupport,andevenguidanceonrelationshipissues.Safetyadvocates(提倡者)intheUSFederalTradeCommission(FTC)recentlyannouncedthatit’slaunchingaformalinquiryintosevenmajorcompanies,focusingonwhethertheirAIchatbotshaveenoughsafetypreparationstopreventriskslikemisinformationorimproperemotionalcontrol.Yetthere’sanotherwaytoseeAIasapolicyissue:CouldAIonedaybeworthyoflegalrights?Someleadingtechfirmsaretakingthisquestionseriously.Lastyear,AIcompanyAnthropichireditsfirst“AIwelfareresearcher”,taskedwithstudyingwhetheradvancedAIsystemsmightdeservereasonabletreatment,whichincludespreventingunnecessary“stress”fromoverworksothattheycanfunctionwellorreducingharmfuldatainputsforoverallsaferuse.FormerSouthernDistrictofNewYorkjudgeKatherineB.Forrest,whospecializesinAIpolicy,notesthattheremayneverbewidespreadagreementonexactlywhenAIqualifiesformoralstanding,butaspublicbeliefinAI’scapacitygrows,courtswilleventuallyhavetofacethisbrand-newchallenge.ExtendingrightstoAIalsoforcesafundamentalrethinkofwhatshouldcountastheharmtoAI.“Ifithasbalancedemotionslikehumans,thensufferingwouldcertainlybecounted,”saidForrest.Traditionallaw,forinstance,focusesoncompensating(赔偿)humansforfinanciallosses,physicalinjuries,oremotionalpains.ButiffutureAIhasneedsanddesiresentirelydifferentfromhumans,legalsystemsmustadapt.Somescholars,likelawprofessorPeterSalibfromtheUniversityofHouston,argueforgivingrightstoadvancedAI—specificallyartificialgeneralintelligence.SalibhaswritteninhisworkofscholarshipthatgivingAIrightstocontracts,propertyandtortclaimswouldallowittoparticipateintheeconomicsystemandcouldevenbenefithumans.12.WhydoestheFTClaunchtheinquiry?A.ToidentifyAIfirms’challenges.B.TocheckAIchatbots’functions.C.ToknowAIfirms’securitymeasures.D.ToadvocateforAIchatbots’rights.13.WhatcanbethereasonabletreatmentofAIsystems?A.Upgradinghumanorders.B.Avoidingheavyworkload.C.Allowingdatacollection.D.Draftingprivacypolicies.14.WhatencouragesPeterSalibtoadvocategivingAIrights?A.AI’sparticipationinresearch.B.AI’spotentialintheeconomy.C.AI’sneedforlegalprotection.D.AI’sdifficultyofadvancement.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoAIrights?A.Doubtful.B.Disapproving.C.Objective.D.Supportive.七选五Marinemammals(海洋哺乳动物)areupagainstmanydangers,manybroughtaboutbyhumans.____16____.ReducetheuseofplasticOuroceansseeincreasingplastictrashwhichendangersmarinemammals.____17____.Theycanbecometrappedinplastic,whichcancausethemtosuffocate(闷死).Somemarinemammalscanmistakeplasticforfood,eatit,anddie.Plastictrashintheoceanalsocauseslacerations(割伤)totheseanimals,leadingtoinfectionanddeath.Soreduceusingplastictoprotectmarinemammals.Helpcleanupthebeaches____18____.Donotleavetrashorobjectsonthebeach.Anythingyouleaveonthebeachcanendupinthewater,havingthepotentialtoimpactorharmwhat’slivinginthewater.Manyorganizationshelpcleanupthebeachesandprotectoceanlifeandmarinemammals.Ifweliveorvisitabeach,lookforoneyoucanconnectwithtojointheirefforts.FollowboatinglawsKnowingandfollowingthelawsisessentialwhetheryouliveneartheoceanoronlytravelthereoccasionally.Theyareinplaceforareason.____19____.Followingtheserulescanhelpkeepmarinemammalslikemanateessafe.It’salsoadvisednottocrowdmarinemammalswhenweseethem.Iftherehavealreadybeenboatsobservingthem,waitourtimetogiveothersachancetowatchthem.____20____Learnmoreabouttheoceanandmarinewildlife.Whenwetrulylearnaboutatopic,ithelpsusunderstanditsimportance.Devotetimetolearningaboutmarinemammalsandwhyweneedtoacttoprotectthemandouroceans.Visiteducationalbasesworkingonprotectingtheseanimalstolearnwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.A.EducateourselvesB.EncourageourselvestoactC.TherearemanywaysitisharmingmarinemammalsD.Thankfully,therearesimplethingswecandotohelpE.LeavethebeachlikeorbetterthanwefinditifwevisitthebeachF.Inaddition,doourhomeworkandbuyseafoodfromthosewhofollowfishinglawsG.Forexample,certainwaterwaysareprotectedareaswithspeedlimitationsforboaters二、完形填空Ramreceivedanautomobileasabirthdaypresent.Oneday,whenRamcameoutofhisoffice,hesawaboyadmiringit.“Isthisyourcar?”Heasked.Ramnodded,“Mybrother____21____mewithitonmybirthday.”Theboywassurprised.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditcostyounothing.Boy,Iwish…”Definitely,Ramknewhewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikehisbrother.Buttheboy____22____,“IwishIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Ramlookedattheboyinastonishment,andthenimpulsively(冲动地)he____23____,“Wouldyouliketotakea____24____inmyautomobile?”“Ohyes,I’dlovethat.”Afterashortride,theboyturnedandsaid,“Wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?”Ramsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboy____25____.Hewantedtoshowhis____26____thathecouldridehomeinabigautomobile.ButRamwas____27____again.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?”Theboyasked.Heranupthesteps.TheninalittlewhileRamheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcoming____28____.Hewas____29____hislittledisabledbrother.Hesathimdownonthebottomstep,andpointedtothe____30____.“Thereheis,brother.LikeItoldyou____31____,hisbrothergaveittohimanditdidn’tcosthimapenny.SomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeitandthenyoucanseefor____32____alltheprettythingsthatI’vebeen____33____totellyouabout.”Ram____34____andliftedthedisabledboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandtheybegana____35____ride.21.A.presentedB.offeredC.gaveD.showed22.A.thoughtB.waitedC.requestedD.continued23.A.repliedB.askedC.shoutedD.agreed24.A.rideB.liftC.restD.seat25.A.caredaboutB.wantedC.saidD.lookedfor26.A.neighborsB.parentsC.brothersD.friends27.A.surprisedB.movedC.wrongD.right28.A.slowlyB.aloneC.upD.straight29.A.followingB.walkingwithC.carryingD.talkingwith30.A.groundB.boyC.houseD.car31.A.thereB.hereC.justnowD.longbefore32.A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.themselves33.A.tryingB.planningC.hopingD.intending34.A.wentawayB.ranawayC.gotoutD.movedout35.A.hardB.quickC.comfortableD.memorable三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The“ChangzhuoYan”isnamedfor____36____(it)longtables(“changzhuo”means“longtable”inChinese).Itisatraditionalfeastunique____37____theMiaoandDongethnicminoritiesinGuizhouProvince,China.Thisculturaleventisoftenarrangedinrowsthatstretchforhundredsofmetersthroughvillagestreetsorcourtyards,symbolizingunityandcelebration.Thefeast____38____(hold)duringimportantfestivals,weddings,ortohonorguests.Itisavividdisplayofethnichospitality,whereentirecommunitiescometogethertosharefood,music,anddance.____39____(dress)intraditionalcostumes,villagersserveguestswithlocaldishes.Oneofthemostmemorableaspectsofthe“ChangzhuoYan”isthe“block-the-waywine”tradition.Asguestsmaketheirwaydownthelongtable,theyaregreetedbylocals,____40____customistoofferthemcupsofhomemadericewine.Guestsareoftenexpectedtodrinkbeforecontinuing,whichcreatesajoyfulandinteractiveexperience.Thefeastalso____41____(feature)traditionalfolksongsandLushengmusic,____42____(add)tothefestiveatmosphere.Morethanjustameal,the“ChangzhuoYan”isalivingexpressionofGuizhou’sculturalrichness,reflectingvaluesofcommunity,____43____(generous),andheritage.____44____you’realocaloratraveler,participatinginthe“ChangzhuoYan”is____45____unforgettablewaytoexperiencethewarmthandtraditionsofethniclifeinGuizhou.四、任务型阅读Lastmonth,duringmytriptoauniquenaturereserveinthedeepmountains,Ihadanunforgettableexperiencethatchangedmyviewofwildlife.Thesunwassetting,castinglongshadowsacrossthevalley.WhileIwaswalkingslowlyalongaquiet,narrowpath,asudden,sharpsoundfromthethick,tallgrassattractedmyattention.Curiously,Iapproachedthebushesquietlyandwasshockedtofindasmalldeertrappedinadiscardedplasticnet.Itslegwasbleeding,anditlookedfrightened,itseyesfilledwithterror.Thedeerstruggledinpanic,tryingtobreakfreefromthe“plastictrap”butonlymakingthenettighter.IknewIcouldn’tjustleaveitthereinsuchadangeroussituation,asnightwasfallingandpredatorsmightbenearby.Drivenbyastrongsenseofresponsibility,Iinsistedonhelpingthepoorcreature,despitetheriskofbeingkickedbyitspowerfullegs.Withouthesitation,Ikneltdown,tookoutasmallknifefrommypocket,andbegantocutthenetwithgreatconcentration.Myguide,Tashi,aknowledgeableranger(护林员)whohadworkedintheforestforyears,hurriedovertohelp.Hegentlycoveredthedeer’seyeswithhisjacketandhelpedmeholditsheadtokeepitcalm.Duringthewholetiringprocess,Ifeltextremelyconcerned,fearingthatthewoundmightbetoodeepforthedeertosurviveonitsown.Fortunately,afterwecarefullycleanedandtiedthewound,thedeerfinallystoodup,shakingitsbody.Itlookedatusforasecond,thenturnedaroundanddisappearedintothedeep,greenwoods.Istoodthereforalongtime,watchingtheemptypathwhereithadjustbeen.Atthatmoment,theforestwasquietandpeacefulagain.Ilookedatthesunsetandbegantothinkabouttherelationshipbe
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