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英语四六级核心词汇考核试题及答案PartⅠVocabularyMultipleChoice1.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedanew____toreduceplasticwasteincoastalareas.A)campaignB)championC)champagneD)chamber2.Duetotheextremeweather,theflightwas____forthreehoursbeforetakingoff.A)canceledB)delayedC)postponedD)retained3.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexerciseis____tomaintaininggoodphysicalandmentalhealth.A)relativeB)sensitiveC)beneficialD)equivalent4.Theyounginternshowedgreat____inhandlingunexpectedemergenciesduringtheproject.A)competenceB)confidenceC)conscienceD)convenience5.Whenwritinganacademicpaper,youneedto____reliablesourcestosupportyourarguments.A)citeB)siteC)sightD)sign6.Thelocalcommunityhasmade____effortstoprotecttheancientarchitecturalcomplexfromdamage.A)excessiveB)extensiveC)exclusiveD)expensive7.Manyuniversitystudentschooseto____part-timejobstogainpracticalworkexperience.A)takeinB)takeoffC)takeonD)takeover8.Thenewpolicyisexpectedto____thedevelopmentofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesintheregion.A)facilitateB)fascinateC)fluctuateD)frustrate9.Accordingtothesurvey,themajorityofresidentsare____totheconstructionofthenewsubwayline.A)favorableB)favoriteC)feasibleD)flexible10.Studentsarerequiredto____thedeadlineforsubmittingtheirgraduationtheses,ortheywillfailtograduateontime.A)catchB)meetC)hitD)beat11.Thesmartphonehasbecomean____deviceformostpeople,integratingfunctionsofcommunication,paymentandentertainment.A)indispensableB)independentC)indifferentD)individual12.Themanagerdecidedto____thesuggestionputforwardbythemarketingteamaftercarefulevaluation.A)adaptB)adoptC)adjustD)adore13.Thecontinuousrain____theharvestofwheatinthenorthernpartofthecountrythisyear.A)affectedB)effectedC)infectedD)reflected14.Manyyoungpeopleprefertoliveinbigcitieswheretherearemorejob____andculturalresources.A)opportunitiesB)necessitiesC)realitiesD)properties15.Whengivingapublicspeech,youshouldtryto____theinterestoftheaudiencefromtheverybeginning.A)captureB)conquerC)countD)contact16.Thecompanywill____abonustoemployeeswhoperformexcellentlyinthequarterlyassessment.A)awardB)rewardC)prizeD)praise17.Itisnot____towearcasualclotheswhenattendingaformalbusinessmeeting.A)appropriateB)approximateC)arbitraryD)artificial18.Theenvironmentalprotectionorganizationcallsonthepublicto____single-useplasticproductstoreducepollution.A)banB)boycottC)blockD)bother19.Thenovelhasreceived____reviewsfrombothreadersandcritics,makingitabestsellerwithinamonth.A)positiveB)passiveC)cautiousD)ambiguous20.Beforetravelingabroad,youneedtocheckifyourpassportis____andapplyforavisaifnecessary.A)validB)vainC)vacantD)vague21.Thespokespersonrefusedtomakeanycommentsonthe____issuerelatedtothediplomaticnegotiation.A)delicateB)deliberateC)definiteD)desperate22.Theresearchteamhasmadea____breakthroughinthetreatmentoftheraregeneticdisease,bringinghopetothousandsofpatients.A)negligibleB)notableC)nominalD)notorious23.Itishardto____howmanypeoplewillbeaffectedbythenewregulationbeforeitisofficiallyimplemented.A)anticipateB)assessC)allocateD)amplify24.The____designofthenewenergyvehicleenablesittoadapttovariouscomplexroadconditions.A)ingeniousB)infectiousC)inherentD)instant25.Manyoldpeopleare____tothenewdigitalpaymentmethods,sotheystillprefertousecashindailyconsumption.A)hostileB)hospitableC)humbleD)hysterical26.Theauthor’suniquewritingstyle____themundanedailylifeintoapoeticandtouchingstory.A)transformsB)transcendsC)transfersD)transmits27.Thegovernmenthasintroducedaseriesofpoliciestopreventthehousingpricefrom____toosharply.A)soaringB)spinningC)swayingD)squeezing28.Theprofessor’slecturewasso____thatmoststudentscouldnotfollowthecomplexlogicalreasoninghepresented.A)abstractB)absurdC)abruptD)abundant29.Thecompanyisfacingseverefinancialdifficulties,sothemanagementhasto____thenumberofemployeestocutcosts.A)layoffB)laydownC)layoutD)layaside30.Itiswidelybelievedthatambitionisa____characteristicofsuccessfulentrepreneurs.A)inherentB)infectiousC)intensiveD)intricate31.Thetwocompaniesreacheda____agreementafterthreeroundsoftoughnegotiations,whichwillbringmutualbenefitsforbothsides.A)reciprocalB)recklessC)redundantD)rigid32.Thewitness’sstatementwas____withtheevidencecollectedbythepolice,sothecasewasclosedquickly.A)consistentB)constantC)consecutiveD)conservative33.Manyyounggenerationtendto____traditionalvalues,whichoftenleadstogenerationalconflictswiththeirparents.A)defyB)degradeC)depriveD)detect34.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenstrictmeasurestocrackdownonthe____activitiesofsellingfakeandinferiorproducts.A)illicitB)implicitC)explicitD)eligible35.Theartist’sworksarefullof____imagination,whichcanalwaysbringunexpectedvisualexperiencetotheaudience.A)boundlessB)barrenC)briskD)blunt36.Theeconomicrecessionhasmadethejobmarketextremelycompetitive,somanygraduatesfeel____abouttheirfuturecareerdevelopment.A)pessimisticB)optimisticC)pragmaticD)passionate37.Thescientist’snewtheorywasinitially____bytheacademiccircle,butlateritwasprovedtobecorrectthroughalargenumberofexperiments.A)rejectedB)reservedC)revisedD)restored38.Toimprovetheworkefficiency,theteamleaderdecidedto____thetediousworkprocesswhichhasbeenusedformanyyears.A)streamlineB)strengthenC)stretchD)subtract39.Theculturaldiversityofthecity____itsuniquecharm,attractingmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A)constitutesB)composesC)constructsD)consults40.Thedatafromthesurveyneedstobe____carefullybeforewedrawanyconclusionstoavoidmistakes.A)verifiedB)validatedC)vindicatedD)visualizedPartⅡContextualGapFillingSectionA(CET-4level)Choosethecorrectformofthegivenwordstofillintheblanks,eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Alternativewords:acquire,eliminate,urgent,consistent,sufficient,motivate,approach,ignore,crucial,feature41.Itis____thatwetakeimmediatemeasurestopreventthespreadoftheinfectiousdiseaseinthecrowdedcommunity.42.Regularreviewandpracticecanhelpstudents____agoodcommandoftheknowledgetheyhavelearnedinclass.43.Thekey____ofthenewmobilephoneisits72-hourlongbatterylife,whichishighlypraisedbyconsumers.44.Theschoolhaslaunchedaspecialprogramto____studentstotakeanactivepartinvolunteerservices.45.Theresearchresultshowsthatthenewmethodcaneffectively____theriskofheartdiseaseformiddle-agedpeople.46.Youneedtocollect____dataandevidencetosupportyourargumentwhenwritingtheresearchreport.47.Themosteffective____toimprovingyouroralEnglishistopracticespeakingwithnativespeakersasmuchaspossible.48.Itisimpoliteto____otherpeople’sopinionswhenyouareparticipatinginagroupdiscussion.49.The____factorforthesuccessoftheprojectisthecooperationandtrustbetweenallteammembers.50.Hisperformanceinthepastthreemonthshasbeen____withthecompany’srequirements,sohewillbeofficiallyemployednextweek.SectionB(CET-6level)Choosethecorrectformofthegivenwordstofillintheblanks,eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Alternativewords:compromise,exacerbate,prevalent,articulate,ambiguous,deteriorate,mitigate,pervasive,endeavor,inherent51.Thelackofeffectivecommunicationwillonly____theconflictbetweenthetwopartiesinsteadofsolvingtheproblem.52.Withthewidespreaduseofsocialmedia,onlinebullyinghasbecomeincreasingly____amongteenagersinrecentyears.53.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasuresto____thenegativeimpactofthefloodonagriculturalproduction.54.Thetermsinthecontractaredeliberately____,whichmayleadtodisputesintheprocessofimplementation.55.Everyscientistwillspareno____toexploretheunknownareasintheirresearchfields.56.The____riskoftheinvestmentprojectcannotbecompletelyavoided,butwecantakemeasurestoreduceitasmuchaspossible.57.Asanexcellentspokesperson,shecan____heropinionsclearlyandlogicallyevenwhenfacingaggressivequestionsfromreporters.58.The____influenceoftraditionalculturecanbeseenineveryaspectofpeople’sdailylife,fromdiettocustom.59.Iftheairpollutioninthisareacannotbecontrolledeffectively,thelivingenvironmentoflocalresidentswill____rapidly.60.Neithersideiswillingtomakea____,sothenegotiationhasbeenatanimpasseformorethantwoweeks.ReferenceAnswersandDetailedExplanations1.答案:A解析:本题考查形近词辨析。campaign意为“(社会、政治)运动,活动”,符合“政府发起减少塑料垃圾的新活动”的语境;champion意为“冠军,拥护者”;champagne意为“香槟”;chamber意为“房间,议会厅”,均不符合语义。2.答案:B解析:本题考查义近词辨析。delay特指“(交通、航班等)延误”,符合极端天气导致航班延误的语境;cancel意为“取消”,与后文“起飞前”矛盾;postpone指“(主动)推迟(会议、活动等)”;retain意为“保留,保持”,均不符合。3.答案:C解析:本题考查形容词固定搭配。bebeneficialto为固定搭配,意为“对……有益”,符合“规律锻炼对身心健康有益”的语境;berelativeto意为“与……相关”;besensitiveto意为“对……敏感”;beequivalentto意为“等同于……”,均不符合语义。4.答案:A解析:本题考查形近词辨析。competence意为“能力,胜任力”,符合“实习生处理突发状况展现出能力”的语境;confidence意为“信心”;conscience意为“良心,良知”;convenience意为“便利”,均不符合。5.答案:A解析:本题考查同音形近词辨析。cite为动词,意为“引用,援引”,符合“写论文引用可靠来源”的语境;site为名词,意为“地点,站点”;sight为名词,意为“视力,视野”;sign意为“标记,迹象”,均不符合。6.答案:B解析:本题考查形近词辨析。extensive意为“广泛的,大量的”,extensiveefforts意为“大量努力”,符合语境;excessive意为“过度的,过量的”,含贬义;exclusive意为“独有的,排他的”;expensive意为“昂贵的”,均不符合。7.答案:C解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。takeon意为“承担,接受(工作、责任等)”,takeonpart-timejobs意为“做兼职”,符合语境;takein意为“吸收,欺骗”;takeoff意为“起飞,脱掉,突然成功”;takeover意为“接管,接收”,均不符合。8.答案:A解析:本题考查形近词辨析。facilitate意为“促进,使便利”,符合“政策促进中小企业发展”的语境;fascinate意为“使着迷,吸引”;fluctuate意为“波动,起伏”;frustrate意为“使挫败,使沮丧”,均不符合。9.答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。befavorableto为固定搭配,意为“赞成,支持”,符合“大部分居民支持修建新地铁”的语境;favorite意为“最喜欢的”;feasible意为“可行的”,主语通常为事物而非人;flexible意为“灵活的”,均不符合。10.答案:B解析:本题考查固定搭配。meetthedeadline为固定表达,意为“赶上截止日期,在截止日期前完成”,其余动词均无此搭配。11.答案:A解析:本题考查形近词辨析。indispensable意为“不可或缺的,必不可少的”,符合“智能手机成为不可或缺的设备”的语境;independent意为“独立的”;indifferent意为“冷漠的,漠不关心的”;individual意为“个人的,个体的”,均不符合。12.答案:B解析:本题考查形近词辨析。adopt意为“采纳,采用”,adoptasuggestion意为“采纳建议”,符合语境;adapt意为“适应,改编”;adjust意为“调整,调节”;adore意为“崇拜,喜爱”,均不符合。13.答案:A解析:本题考查形近词辨析。affect为及物动词,意为“影响”,符合“持续降雨影响小麦收成”的语境;effect作名词意为“影响”,作动词意为“实现,使发生”;infect意为“感染,传染”;reflect意为“反映,反射”,均不符合。14.答案:A解析:本题考查名词辨析。jobopportunities为固定表达,意为“工作机会”,符合“大城市有更多工作机会”的语境;necessity意为“必需品”;reality意为“现实”;property意为“财产,属性”,均不符合。15.答案:A解析:本题考查动词辨析。capture意为“捕获,吸引”,capturetheinterestofsb意为“吸引某人的兴趣”,为固定搭配;conquer意为“征服”;count意为“计数,重要”;contact意为“联系,接触”,均不符合。16.答案:A解析:本题考查义近词辨析。award意为“颁发,授予(奖项、奖金等)”,awardabonus意为“发放奖金”,符合语境;reward意为“回报,酬谢”,宾语通常为人;prize作名词意为“奖项”,作动词意为“珍视”;praise意为“表扬,赞扬”,均不符合。17.答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。appropriate意为“合适的,恰当的”,符合“参加正式商务会议穿休闲装不合适”的语境;approximate意为“大约的,近似的”;arbitrary意为“武断的,任意的”;artificial意为“人工的,人造的”,均不符合。18.答案:B解析:本题考查动词辨析。boycott意为“抵制”,指公众主动拒绝购买或使用某类产品,符合“呼吁公众抵制一次性塑料产品”的语境;ban意为“禁止”,通常为官方发布的禁令;block意为“堵塞,阻挡”;bother意为“打扰,麻烦”,均不符合。19.答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。positive意为“积极的,正面的”,positivereviews意为“好评”,符合“小说获得好评成为畅销书”的语境;passive意为“被动的,消极的”;cautious意为“谨慎的”;ambiguous意为“模糊的,模棱两可的”,均不符合。20.答案:A解析:本题考查形近词辨析。valid意为“有效的,有法律效力的”,符合“出国前检查护照是否在有效期内”的语境;vain意为“徒劳的,虚荣的”;vacant意为“空缺的,空着的”;vague意为“模糊的,含糊的”,均不符合。21.答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。delicate意为“微妙的,棘手的,需要小心处理的”,符合“发言人拒绝对外交谈判相关的敏感棘手问题发表评论”的语境;deliberate意为“故意的,蓄意的”;definite意为“明确的,确定的”;desperate意为“绝望的,拼命的”,均不符合。22.答案:B解析:本题考查形近词辨析。notable意为“显著的,重要的”,anotablebreakthrough意为“重大突破”,符合语境;negligible意为“可忽略不计的,微不足道的”;nominal意为“名义上的,象征性的”;notorious意为“臭名昭著的”,均不符合。23.答案:A解析:本题考查动词辨析。anticipate意为“预期,预料”,符合“新规正式实施前很难预料会影响多少人”的语境;assess意为“评估,评价”,通常针对已有事物;allocate意为“分配,划拨”;amplify意为“放大,扩大”,均不符合。24.答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。ingenious意为“设计独特的,巧妙的”,符合“新能源车的巧妙设计适配复杂路况”的语境;infectious意为“传染的,有感染力的”;inherent意为“固有的,内在的”;instant意为“立即的,即时的”,均不符合。25.答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。behostileto意为“对……排斥,有敌意”,符合“老年人排斥新的数字支付方式”的语境;hospitable意为“好客的,热情友好的”;humble意为“谦虚的,卑微的”;hysterical意为“歇斯底里的,情绪失控的”,均不符合。26.答案:B解析:本题考查形近词辨析。transcend意为“超越,超出”,符合“作者独特的写作风格把平凡日常升华为诗意故事”的语境;transform意为“改变,变形”,后接介词into表示“变为”,但侧重形态改变,没有“升华”的含义;transfer意为“转移,调动”;transmit意为“传输,传播”,均不符合。27.答案:A解析:本题考查动词辨析。soar意为“猛增,骤升”,特指价格、数量等快速上涨,符合“防止房价过快上涨”的语境;spin意为“旋转,纺纱”;sway意为“摇摆,摇晃”;squeeze意为“挤压,压榨”,均不符合。28.答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。abstract意为“抽象的,深奥的”,符合“教授的讲座太抽象学生跟不上”的语境;absurd意为“荒谬的,荒唐的”;abrupt意为“突然的,唐突的”;abundant意为“丰富的,充裕的”,均不符合。29.答案:A解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。layoff意为“解雇,裁员”,符合“公司经济困难裁员降本”的语境;laydown意为“制定,放下”;layout意为“布置,安排”;layaside意为“留存,搁置”,均不符合。30.答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。inherent意为“固有的,内在的”,符合“野心是成功企业家的固有特征”的语境;infectious意为“传染的,有感染力的”;intensive意为“密集的,集中的”;intricate意为“复杂的,错综复杂的”,均不符合。31.答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。reciprocal意为“互惠的,相互的”,符合“双方达成互惠协议”的语境;reckless意为“鲁莽的,不顾后果的”;redundant意为“多余的,冗余的”;rigid意为“严格的,僵硬的”,均不符合。32.答案:A解析:本题考查形近词辨析。beconsistentwith为固定搭配,意为“与……一致”,符合“证人证词和警方收集的证据一致”的语境;constant意为“持续的,恒定的”;consecutive意为“连续的,连贯的”;conservative意为“保守的,守旧的”,均不符合。33.答案:A解析:本题考查动词辨析。defy意为“违抗,不服从,蔑视”,符合“年轻一代不遵从传统价值观导致代际冲突”的语境;degrade意为“贬低,使降级”;deprive意为“剥夺,使丧失”,常用搭配为deprivesbofsth;detect意为“发现,察觉”,均不符合。34.答案:A解析:本题考查形近词辨析。illicit意为“非法的,违法的”,符合“打击售卖假冒伪劣产品的非法活动”的语境;implicit意为“含蓄的,暗示的”;explicit意为“明确的,清晰的”;eligible意为“有资格的,合格的”,均不符合。35.答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。boundless意为“无限的,无穷的”,boundlessimagination意为“无限的想象力”,符合语境;barren意为“贫瘠的,无成果的”;brisk意为“轻快的,兴隆的”;blunt意为“钝的,生硬的”,均不符合。36.答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。pessimistic意为“悲观的”,符合“就业市场竞争激烈毕业生对未来悲观”的语境;optimistic意为“乐观的”;pragmatic意为“务实的,实际的”;passionate意为“热情的,充满激情的”,均不符合。37.答案:A解析:本题考查动词辨析。reject意为“拒绝,驳回,不接受”,符合“科学家的新理论最初被学术界拒绝,后来被证实正确”的语境;reserve意为“保留,预订”;revise意为“修订,修改”;restore意为“恢复,修复”,均不符合。38.答案:A解析:本题考查动词辨析。streamline意为“使(流程、组织)效率更高,简化”,符合“简化繁琐的工作流程提升效率”的语境;strengthen意为“加强,巩固”;stretch意为“拉伸,伸展”;subtract意为“减去,扣除”,均不符合。39.答案:A解析:本题考查动词辨析。constitute意为“构成,组成”,主语为事物的组成部分,符合“城市的文化多样性构成了它独特的魅力”的语境;compose意为“组成”,常用被动结构becomposedof;construct意为“建造,构建”;consult意为“咨询,请教”,均不符合。40.答案:A解析:本题考查形近词辨析。verify意为“核实,核对”,符合“下结论前仔细核实调查数据避免错误”的语境;validate意为“使生效,确认……合法”;vindicate意为“证明……无罪,证明……正确”;visualize意为“使可视化,想象”,均不符合。41.答案:urgent解析:itisurgentthat为固定句型,意为“……是紧急的”,符合“立即采取措施防止传染病传播”的语境,填形容词urgent。42.答案:acquire解析:helpsbdosth结

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