2025-2026学年山东省潍坊市高二下学期期中监测英语试题含答案

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分1.Whatdidthewomand2.WhatisthewomangoingtodofA.Collectherprizes.B.Gotostudents’union.4.WhathappenedtoJ前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyt7.WhatdoesthemanadvisetA.Printane-book.B.8.HowdidthemanavoidmissinganypartsofA.Bysettinganalarm.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’smethod?A.It’squiteeasy.A.InEngland.B.InFrance.11.Whydothespeakers’C.Tolivenearertheirgrand12.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardheA.Supportive.B.Uncertain.13.HowmanycustomerssA.Twenty.B.ThB.HemisunderstoodthetC.HedevelopedthenewA.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Businesspartners.A.Asinger.B.AA.AlbumoftheYear.B.BestNewArtist.19.ForwhichworkdidKendrA.CowboyCarter.B.No20.WhydoesthespeakerB.TogiveareviewofabigAQueenMary2’sLiteratureQueenMary2’sLiteratureFestcelebrationofthewrittenword.Findyourselfinliteraryheaven,surroundedbyauthors,journalists,historians,andfellowbooklovers,onthisseven-nightsailingdedicatedtothepowerofthepen.DesignedbythefamousprandSundayTimesChelteffreedomfromthespacesheoffers.Whetheryou’reinyoucanfinditonboard.ImmerseyourselfinfascinatingwithabookinhervastlibrareceptionwithyourfavouriteTimesjournalists.▶Seven-nightTransatlanticCrossingonboardCunard’sQueenMary2▶Economy-classflightsandtransfersfromUKt▶Programmeofliteraryeventsthroughoutthevoyage▶Aninvitationtoanexclusive(专属的)on-boardreceptionwhenyou***Pleasenote:anadditional£185perpersonfortaxesandfeesisnotincludedintheadvertisedprice21.WhydoesthewritermentiontheCheltenhamLiteratureFestA.Totrainjournalistsandcritics.B.TocompetewithanotherC.Tocelebratewritingandliterature.D.22.WhichserviceiscoveredintheadveA.Artshowsontheship.C.Aspecialgiftforeverypassenger.23.HowmuchshouldacouplepayatleastfoA.£1,599.B.£3,568.C.£3,198.BWhenIattendedOpenHouseatmyson’sspiedCody’shandiworkinacolorfulseaofpapers.Myexpectandtowriteordrawwhat“Cody,”Isaidcasually.“Canyoutellmeaboutyourworkhere?”“Yeah,”hereplied,thencarefullyrecitedeachwordslowly.“I...don’t...like...mean.”Suchistheworldofphonics(自然拼读法),writingwordsthewaytheysound.tdidn’tmattertothemwhatthepersonlookedlike.Youwereeithergoodoryouwbadboy!”“He’snotabadboy,”Ireplied,dryinghistears.“WhatheDIDwasbad.There’sadifference.”That’swhattheparentingmagazinestellustosay.Anditmakessense,thismasscampaignofprogrammingustothinkintermsof“peoplecomingfirst.”ButIdoubtedCodyunderstoodmylparty,KristiwasverynicetoCody.Shegiftfirst.Whileevertomeeverysingledayatschool.He’stheonlyonewho’snever,evermeantome.”Iheldbacktears.Notjustbecauseamother.Butforknowinghowcruelkidscouldbe,especiallytoskinny-chalMyheartachedfromthesuddenwaveofprid24.Whatinfluencesachild’sperceptionoftheworldaccordingtotheauthor?A.ThephonicspracticeforwritingworB.Thewrongspellingoftheword“mean”.C.ThetasktodraworwriteD.ThetalkwithCodyabout25.Whydidtheauthorsay“He’snotabadboA.Tostressactsoverpeople.C.Tosupportthemagazine’srule.26.Whatistheauthor’sfeelingtowardsKA.Proudanddelighted.C.Relievedandhopeful.27.WhatdoesthepassagemainlycA.SchooleducationshapB.Kids’socialinteractionisquitC.Guidingkids’valuesisofgreatsignificaC Dtedwithrisingtemperatures,precipitation(降水)patterfHighheatimpactsthephotosynthetic(光合)processinplants.Overheatingcausestheenzymes(酶)ochangedinresponsetohighheat,leadingtoaredplantgrowth.Toomuchheatalsomakestinyholesonleavesclose,whichredIncreasedtemperaturescauserespiration(呼吸作用)toexceedphotosynthesis,therebyreducingnetcarbongain.Bothincreasedanddecreasedprecipitatphysiology.Severeprecipitationcannegativelyimpactthewaterbalance,watertransportsystem,andproductivityofplants,whileloweramountsorabsenceofprecipitationcanleadtodrought.Decreaavailableforuptakebyplantroots.Themairientuptakeftinyholesonleaves,whichaffectsphotosynthesisandrespiration,furtherreducingwaterandnutrientuptElevatedlevelsofatmosphericCO2hfewertinyholesperunitofleafarea.Thischangehelpsplantsreducewaterlossthroughtranspiration,allowconcentrationsboostplantgrowthandproductivitybyenhancingphotosynthesis.ButitdoesnotapplyuniversallyTheimpactsofclimatechangeonplantsaresignificant.Ifthecropsareprojectedtodeclinebytheyear2100,withestimatesofa20–45%reduand20–30%forrice,accordin32.WhathappenstotheCalvincycleenzymesunderA.Theyreactmorequickly.33.HowdoesdroughtmainlyaA.ItcausesplantstodB.ItforcesleavestoabsorbC.Itdecreasestheplants’needforD.Itdisturbsthefunctionofsmallleafholes.A.Itboostsyieldsforalltypesofcrops.B.Itreducesthenumberofleavesonplants.C.ItlowerscarbonintakeeffiD.Ithelpsplantsgetmorecarbonwithlesswater35.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?Ifpunctuation(标点)wereatoolbox,quotationmarkswouldbethesmallbutflexiblemultitool.Theyshapetone,highlightterms,andevenreflectculturalcustoms.Quotationmarksconnectreaderswithcharacters’voices.3bestpractices:PLACEMENTOFPUNCTUATION:InA“Ican’tbelieveit,”Janesaid.“Ican’tbelieveit.”InBritishEnglish,punctuationplacementvaries,oftendependingonwhetherit’spartofthequotedmaterial:“Ican’tbelieveit”,Janesaid.“Whattimeisit?”Helenasked.“Almostmidnight,”Bobreplied.QuotationmarksarealsousefulforintroducingunfamiliarortechnicaltermTheprocessiscalled“photosynthesis.”ThissignalstoreadersthatthetermiquotationmarksaroundtermsthatarealreadyfamiliarQuotationmarksarealsocommonlyusedtoreferencethetitlesofshortworks,sandchapters.Inaddition,quotationmarkscanhighlightnicMichael“TheMachine”RichardsonsetanewfishingreSamanthawasknownforher“creativeaccounting”techniques,whichwerel AmericanEnglishtypicallyusesr“Hesaid,‘I’mnotgoing,’”Jasmineexplained.InBritishEnglish,it’softeHere’stoquotationmarks:flexible,powerful,andessentialforeffe A.ThesemarksmighB.OverusingthemcanconfusereaC.Theseusesofquotationmarkssignaltone.D.Usethemwisely,andthey’llelevateyourwriE.Onceestablished,there’snoneedtokeepquotiF.ButformattingthemcantripupevenseG.Quotationmarkusagevariesacross41meforahealthworkshopwithoutmyknowledge—IwasiDuringalecture,thedoctortalkedabouttheimportanceo,Iaimedtowalkaround10,forroadsidelitter.Littlebylittle,theneighborhoodbeganto47Sowouldmy48baseballfield,wonderingwhattheyweredoing.Soonafter,I49myswhereagroupofdogloversgathered.Forthepastfifteenyears,Ihawouldhavenevermet51.Overtime,Ihave52photocmanyfurryfriends.Bestofall,Ifoundmyselfpartofa53community,sharingbirthdays,holidaysandItissafetosayIneversawthiscomingwhenIacquiesced(默许)tobeingThereisnodoubtthatchanging55o41.A.preparedB.trainedC.invited43.A.insistenceB.invitation44.A.changedB.slowed45.A.surprisedB.struck46.A.huntB.wish47.A.recoverB.developC.transform48.A.aimB.life49.A.madeB.kept50.A.parkB.street51.A.thoughB.otherwise52.A.createdB.exchanged53.A.formal54.A.talkedintoB.attractedint55.A.hobbiesB.habitsC.Teaisanessentialpartofboth56(differ)greatly.EnglishteaiThehistoryofEnglishteacanbetracedbacktothe17thcentury.ItiswidelybelievtoBritainfromChina,whereit58anyadditives,muchlikethewayChineseteaisdrunktoday.However,overtime,thetheirtea,whichhelpedtosoftenthestrong,sometimesbittertasteofblacktea,makingittheaverageperson.Eventually,thispracticebecamedeeiconic“cuppa”thatmanyBritonslovetoIncontrast,Chineseteaistypicallyservedwithnothingadded,allowingthenaturashinethrough.TheChinesetakeprideinthe62(pureoftea-drinking,wherethefocusisonthebrewingprocessTea-drinkingisseenasaformofart,wherform,withnodistractionsorad 64servedwithmilkohospitality,connection,andamomentofpeacein66.Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnots67.Thiswasane69.Theyaree(使享有权利)tospecialfun70.Hismindwentb(空白的)andheforgotwhatThePowerofDreamsAlexaandBrittanywerebestfriendsthroughandthrough.BrittanymovednextdoorinthesThey’dswinghighontheplaygroOnrainydays,they’dgoinoneoftheirhthey’dgiggleandchatforhourswithoutasinglecross“Comeon,let’splayontheplaygroundequipment!We’veplayedsoccerforthreedaysstraight!”Alexaasked.“Thegrasswasjustcut-it’sperfect,shortandsoft!Idon’twanttowasteitontheplayground,”Brittanyreplied.“WealwaysdowhatYOUwant,Brittany.It’smyturntochoose!”Alexascreamed,hercheeksreddeningwith“Fine!Goplaybyyourselfthen!I’mplayingsoccer!”Brittanyshotback,plantingherfeetfirmly.herbag.“Hmph,shecanwaittilltomorrowtogetthisback!”whenshedidn’tfindhersinherbag.Nervously,shewalkedtoMs.Stoneandinthefollowingdayinstead.Ms.StoneallowedonelateassignmentpShelookedupset,andwalkedquietlybacktoherdesk.tellMs.StonethatshehadBrittany’snotebook,buttheangerfromyesteWhenthebellrangforbreak,AlexahesitatedtotaBylunchtime,Ms.Stonesatdo21-23DBB24-27CADC28-31CADA32-35BDDA36-40第一节41-45DADCB46-50ACBC第二节56.differs57.without58.hadbeene61.leading62.puri第三节66.sustain67.ThePowerofDreamsHughes’spoemhighlightsthatdreamsareessentialtoameaningfullife.With-wingedbird”—unabletorise—ora“barrenfieldfrozenwithgiveuspurposeandenergy.TheyarenotoptionalbuTakeThomasEdisonasanexample.Hisdreamofbringinglighttotheworlddrovehimthroughthousandsoffailedexperiments.Heheldfasttohisvision,andeventuallyhispersistencegaveustheeldream,hislifemighthavebeenafrozenfield—fullofeffortbutnobreakthrouInshort,dreamskeepusmovingforward.Asstudents,weshouldnevethewingsthatletourWhenthebellrangforbreak,AlexahesitatedtotalkwithMs.Stone.Withthenotebookinherhand,shedraggedherselfovertotheteacher,feelingamixofangerandregret.Takingavoicethatthenotebookhadbeenwithhersincethefight.ThenshehappenedbetweenherandBrittany.Listeningwithoutinterrupting,Ms.Stonegentlepatontheshoulderandsmiled,“Thankyouforbeinghonesafterall,youcouldhaveeasilylethergetintotrouble.”Bylunchtime,Ms.Stonesatdownwiththepairforatalk.Atfirst,thetwosatoneithersideoftheirteacher,avoidingdirecteyecontact.ItwasMsStonewhobroketheembabouttheirinnerthoughts.Aftertheirhonestexchange,MsStoneremindedthemthattheylikethesamethingstobebestfriendsandsuggestedthattheytaketurnstomakedecisiAllofasudden,somethingclicked.ThetwogirlslookedupatrespecttheirdifferencesandvaluetheirfriendshipfromthenW:CouldyougetmesometM:Yeah,sure.I’mdonewithmW:No,thanks.Ijusthadapackageofcookies.M:Areyoureadyforthelastdayofschooltomorrow?W:Yes,Ihavethreethingstodo.Beforegettingmygraduationcertificate,IfirstandthenpickupmyprizesfromthestudenW:Jimmy,whereareyou?WewerM:Oh,IthoughtthemeetingtimeW:Jack,whyareyouallwet?Ididn’tnotM:IbrokeapipebymistakewhenIwashelpingMr.WhitebuildtheswimmingM:Watchout!ThepaintonthewalW:Why?Jacobsaidthepaintnormallydriesinthreedays.AreyousureyouM:Yes.IconsultedMichael.He’sexperiencedinpaintingwW:Hello,Idownloadedane-booktoreadprintedbook.M:Wecanprintandcopyavarietyofdocuments.However,duetocopyrightrestrictions,we’reW:That’sapity.Ivisitedafewbookstores,butdidnM:YoucantrythepubliclibraryonWinchesterRoad.TheymayhavethebookyouM:IwatchedthatTVseriesyourecommeM:Ilovedit.IevenwrotedownthepartwhereIleftoffinmynoteboW:Wow,that’samethodmyparents’generationwoulduse.Irememberhowmymotherusedtodwiththenewspaper’sTVguide.Actually,therearemanyappsnowthatcanhelpyoukeeptrackofyourviewingprogresseasily.M:Willtheyremindmewhennewepisodes