2026.6南京师范大学附属树人学校七年级英语期末模拟测验

—2026学年度第二学期七年级英语作业时间：100分钟分值：100分2026.6(将答案按序号填写在答题卡上)请注意：1.本作业分为第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。2.答题前，必须将自己的姓名、号码用黑色水笔填写在答题纸的相应位置。3.答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。第一部分选择题(共45分)一、听力(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)第一部分，听对话，回答问题。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。1.WhatisDaniel’sdream?What’sMike’sfavouriteanimal?3.WhatoutdooractivitydoesJohnwanttotry?4.WhichcountrywillJackvisitthissummer?5.What’sBob’sfavouritelandscape?第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段材料读两遍。听对话，回答6-7题。NameKateWangJianPlaceMoheSanyaWeatherCold8.______Temperature9.______22℃ClothesWarmclothesAwhiteT-shirtandblackshortsActivity10.______ontheicePlayingvolleyballonthebeach6.HowmanypeoplewerethereinMr.Li’scar?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.7.WhosentMr.Litothehospital?A.Thestudents.B.Mr.Wu’sfriends.C.Thepolice.听第一篇短文，回答8-10题，请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。8.A.ColdandsnowyB.HotandsunnyC.Cloudyandcool9.A.-13℃B.30℃C.-30℃10.A.SkiingB.SkatingC.Cycling听第二篇短文，回答11-15题。11.Wheredopenguinslive?A.IntheNorthPole.B.InSouthAmerica.C.IntheSouthPole.12.Whendidpeoplefindpenguins?A.In1488.B.In1588.C.In1480.13.Whatcolourarepenguins’feathers?A.Brownandwhite.B.Blackandwhite.C.Blackandgrey.14.Whydopenguinshavefeathers?A.Tomakethemlookbeautiful.B.Tokeepwarmandlooklovely.C.Tohelpthemflyintheair.15.Whatdopenguinsdotostayunderthewater?A.PlayinggamesB.Lookingforfood.C.Practisingswimming.二、单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.—Look!Sandy,thereisa______onthewall.Whatdoesitsay?—ItsaysthatthereisgoingtobeasingingcontestonChildren’sDay.A.noticeB.informationC.messageD.fact17.Onsucharainyday,thereisnothingtodobut______inbed,waitingfordinner.A.tolieB.liesC.lieD.lying18.Whichofthefollowingcanweputin______toshowtherhymeofthepoem?```IseeWhen______,Birdssinghighinthesky.Whenwindblowssoftandlight,Allthingslookwarmandbright.```A.thesunisuponhighB.cloudsmoveoutofsightC.starsshinelateatnightD.treesstandtallandfine19.—What’syourkeytosuccess?—Well,Ibelievethatnothingdifficultwillbe______ifIputmyheartintoit.A.onmywayB.inmywayC.bythewayD.insomeway20.—Ithink______ismorecomfortablethanstayingathomeinsuchbadweather.—Iagreewithyou.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing21.—CouldIkeepthewindowsopen?Therearetoomanypeopleinthemeetingroom.—Ofcourseyou______.Letthefreshairin.A.willB.mustC.canD.need22.—I’msorry.I______myhomeworkathome.—That’sallright.Don’tforgettobringitheretomorrow.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left23.TowatchtheUEFAChampionsLeagueFinal,Chinesefanshadtostay______until3a.m..A.asleepB.calmC.aloneD.awake24.Noticethepronunciationoftheunderlinedletters.Whichisthesameas“answered”?A.lookedB.stoppedC.triedD.hated25.—ShallIgiveyouaridesinceit’ssnowingheavily?—______.A.NevermindB.Itcouldn’tbebetterC.Don’tmentionitD.Ican’tagreemore三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thebaobabtree(猴面包树)isoneofthemostinterestingcreationsinnature.GrowingmostlyinAfricaandAustralia,thisstrange-lookingtreehasasuperthickbody.Itcan26upto120,000litersofwater—enoughtofill600baths!Duringdryseasons,itsbrancheshavenoleaves,27itlookslikesomeoneplantedgiantrootspointingatthesky.LocalchildrenevenjokethatthetreewasthrowntoEarthbyancientgodsandgrewupside-down.Whatmakesbaobabs28?First,theyhaveastrongabilityto29.Whenothertreesdryupinhotmonths,baobabsusetheirstoredwaterlikeabuilt-inwaterbottle.Theirgraybarkactslikearmor(铠甲).Evenifanimals30it,thetreecangrownewbarkquickly.Somebaobabsliveforover1,500years,becomingnaturalwater31forwildanimalsindryseasons.Besidestheirgreatvitality(生命力),baobabsisof32helptonatureandpeopleindifferentways.Atnight,theirbigwhiteflowersopenundermoonlightandgetpollinated(被授粉)bybats.Thefruit,“monkeybread”,33richinvitaminC.Peoplemakeeverypartofthetreeuseful:leavesgointosoups,barkbecomesfishingnetsandbaskets,andfruitpowder(粉末)isusedtomakehealthydrinks.Sadly,theseamazingtreesarein34now.Climatechangebringschangeablerains—longdroughtsorheavyfloods.Youngbaobabsfindithardtogrow,fortheirsoftbodiescannotstoreenoughwater.Someancientbaobabsevendie35.Scientistsarestudyingthemhardtoprotectthesenaturalwonders.26.A.saveB.useC.giveD.bring27.A.andB.butC.orD.so28.A.commonB.unusualC.hugeD.strong29.A.spreadB.stayC.surviveD.breathe30.A.destroyB.checkC.hitD.touch31.A.forestsB.stationsC.roadsD.paths32.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most33.A.beB.amC.isD.are34.A.needB.troubleC.fearD.control35.A.hardlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.quickly四、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABeattheheatWecankeepourselvesfromextremeheat(极端高温)Who:children、theoldoutside、workers、peoplewithdisabilities*Theheatinfluences(影响)morementhanwomen.What:Extremeheathappenswhenthetemperaturegetsextremelyhigh.How:Drinkenoughwater.Don’tdrinkjuicewithtoomuchsugar.Staycoolinanair-conditionedplace.Wearlightandlight-coloredclothes.Don’tweartightclothes.Duringextremeheat,thetemperatureinyourcarcouldbedeadly!Outsidetemperature27℃Inside43℃20minutes/Inside48℃40minutes/Inside51℃60minutes36.Accordingtotheposter,whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytobeattheheat?A.Drinkingjuicewithlotsofsugar.B.Wearingloose,light-colouredclothes.C.Stayinginthecarwithwindowsclosed.D.Doingoutdooractivitiesintheafternoon.37.Ifthetemperatureoutsideis27℃,howhotisitinsideacarafter40minutes?A.27℃.B.43℃.C.48℃.D.51℃.38.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisposter?A.Toaskpeopletohelpthoseatrisk.B.Toexplainwhyextremeheathappens.C.Towarnpeoplenottoleavechildrenincars.D.Totellpeoplehowtostaysafeinextremeheat.BTheareaoftheYinchuanWetland(湿地)Parkwasonceaplacethatpeopledisliked:wastewatercausedterriblesmellsandalmostnograsscouldgrowontheland.Now,itnotonlybecomesapopularplaceforpeopletotakeawalk,butalsoagoodplaceforbirdsandotheranimals.LiZhijunisamemberofthebirdprotectingorganization.Hesawthegreatchangesatthepark.Accordingtohim,theYinchuanWetlandParkhasbecomeafamousplaceforbirdphotographers.Morebirdswouldliketostayhereinwinter.BesidesNingxia,manycitiesinChinamakegreateffortstoprotectwetlands.Wuhan,thecapitalcityofHubeiprovince,isknownasa“cityofahundredlakes”.Thecityhasfivelargewetlandreserves(保护区).Tensofthousandsofbirdscometostayinwinter.PanjininLiaoningprovinceisanothersurprisingwetlandcity.Inthepast,thecityhasalotofenvironmentalproblemsbecauseofoilproduction.Butnowinthewetlandsbythesea,seagrassturnsredeveryautumn,creatingbeautiful“redbeaches”.ChenZhihai,alocalfisheryworker,said,“Inthepast,therewerealmostnowildfish.ThankstotheeffortsofPanjinpeople,nowthewetlandisbackagain!”39.WhatwastheYinchuanWetlandParklikeinthepast?A.Itwasaplacefortakingphotos.B.Itwasfullofwildbirds.C.Itwasdirtyandalmostnothinggrewthere.D.Itwasapopularwalkingplace.40.WhydoesthewritermentionwhatChenZhihaisaidinthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainwhytherewerenofishbefore.B.Toletalocalpersontellthechange.C.Toshowthatfishhereisgoodtoeat.D.Toaskpeopletocomeandfishthere.41.Afterreadingthearticle,whichideadoyouagreewithmost?A.Itislatetosavethewetlandsnow.B.Bigcitiesneedtosavethewetlands.C.Peoplecanmakethingsbetteriftheytry.D.Birdsarethereasonforsavingwetlands.CWalkingbacktocampthroughtheswamp(沼泽),Samwonderedwhethertotellhisfatherwhathehadseen.“Iknowonething,”hesaidtohimself.“I’mgoingbacktothatlittlepond(池塘)againtomorrow.AndI’dliketogoalone.IfItellmyfatherwhatIsawtoday,hewillwanttogowithme.I’mnotsureifthatisaverygoodidea.”Samwaseleven.HislastnamewasBeaver.HewasstrongforhisageandhadblackhairanddarkeyeslikeanIndian.SamwalkedlikeanIndian,too,puttingonefootstraightinfrontoftheotherandmakingverylittlenoise.Theswampthroughwhichhewastravelingwasawildplace.Therewasnoroad,anditwassoftandwetunderfoot,whichmadewalkingdifficult.Everyfourorfiveminutes,Samtookhiscompassoutofhispocketandcheckedhiswaytomakesurehewasgoinginarightdirection.Canadaisabigplace.Muchofitiswildland.TogetlostinthewoodsandswampsofwesternCanadawouldbeaseriousmatter.Ashetrudged(长途跋涉)on,theboy’smindwasfullofthewonderofwhathehadseen.NotmanypeopleintheworldhaveseenthelivingplaceofaTrumpeterSwan,Samhadfoundoneonthelonelypondonthisdayinspring.Hehadseenthetwogreatwhitebirdswiththeirlongwhitenecksandblackbills.Nothinghehadeverseenbeforeinallhislifehadmadehimfeelquitethewayhefelt,onthatwildlittlepond,inthepresenceofthosetwolargeswans.Theyweresomuchbiggerthananybirdhehadeverseenbefore.Thenestwasbig,too.Thefemalewassittingoneggs;themalewalkedslowlybackandforth,guardingher.—TheTrumpetoftheSwan42.WhydoesSamdecidetogobacktothepondALONEthenextday?A.Hethinkshisfathermightdrivetheswansaway.B.Hisfatheristoobusytogowithhimtothepond.C.Hewantstokeepthespecialexperiencetohimself.D.Heisafraidofgettinglostwithothersintheswamp.43.Whatdoestheunderlined“compass”mean?A.abookforreadingmapsB.apenfordrawingcirclesC.aclockfortellingthetimeD.atoolforfindingdirections44.Putthefollowingeventsintherighttimeorder.①Samwalksbacktocampthroughtheswamp.②Sam’smindisfullofthewonderoftheswans.③Samfindsthetwowhiteswansatthepond.④Samdecidestogobacktothepondalone.A.①-②-③-④B.③-①-②-④C.③-①-④-②D.①-③-④-②45.Howdoesthewritermainlytellthestory?A.ByshowingSam’sactionsandthoughts.B.Bylistingtruefactsandnumbersaboutswans.C.ByreportingatalkbetweenSamandhisfather.D.Bydescribingthetwoswans’lifeinthelittlepond.第二部分非选择题(共55分)五、语言基础知识(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)A)根据括号汉语/音标写单词(46—50)Animalshaveaspecial______(关系)withpeople.ThousandsofspecieslivewithusonEarth,butsomeareindangernow.In______(北方的)places,polarbearsarelosingtheirhomes.Thatis______/ˈməʊstli/becauseofhuman’sactivities.People______(露营)inforestsandmountains,whichsometimesmakesanimalsfeelunsafe.Also,whenpeoplehavea______(野餐)intheforest,theymayleaverubbishthatharmsanimals.B)用所给词适当形式填空(51—55)However,manyanimalsareuseful.Bees,forexample,helpplantsgrowbyspreadingpollen(花粉).Ifmanybeesworktogether,they______(produce)muchhoney.Sowemustprotectthemandhelpthemlive______(safe)innature.Whatcanwedo?First,weshouldstop______(cut)downtoomanytrees.Second,buildingnatureparkswillallowanimals______(stay)alive.Let’sworktogethertoimprovethe______(live)conditionsforanimals.Remember,everysmallstepcounts!C)选词填空(词库：strange,allyearround,Huge,even,areproudof)(56—60)InXishuangbanna,therainforestlooks______tomanyvisitors.______treesstandtallerthanbuildings.Theirrootshangdownlikelongarms.Someplantscan______eatinsects.Becauseofthewetandhotweather,theforeststaysgreen______.Littlebylittle,travelerslearntoenjoythisunusualworld.Theywalkonnarrowpathsandlistentobirdssinging.ManyChinesepeople______thisrainforest.Itprotectsrareanimalsandcleanair.Walkingthroughthisstrangebutbeautifulplace,everyonefeelsamazedbynature’spower.D)句型转换(61—65)61.Sheopenedtheboxwithoutanythinginit.(改为同义句)Sheopenedthebox____________init.62.Howamazingthecyclingtripwas!(改为同义句)__________________cyclingtripitwas!63.Thepandaweighed150gatbirth.(对划线部分提问)____________thepandaweighatbirth?64.Mypetdoglooksbothcuteandsmart.(对划线部分提问)______doesyourpetdog____________?65.MydeskmateandIoftenchatwitheachotheratlunchtime.(用yesterday改写句子)MydeskmateandI______eachotheratlunchtime______.E)汉译英(66—70，括号提示词)66.海豚是所有动物中最聪明的动物。(clever)Dolphinsare______.67.去年暑假，我们一家人出发前往一个海边的小村庄去观赏海豚。(setoff)Lastsummervacation,myfamily______bytheseatogodolphinwatching.68.它们跳跃的身姿，堪称一场视觉盛宴。(treat)Theirjumpswere______.69.这片沙滩主要是由碎贝壳形成的沙子构成。(bemade)Thebeach______fromcrushed(破碎的)seashells.70.就在离别的伤感悄然涌上心头时，海豚们跳起了舞蹈让我们振奋起来。(cheer)WhenIfeltsadaboutleaving,thedolphindidadanceto______.六、阅读填空(共15小题；第71—75小题每小题2分，第76—85小题每小题1分，满分20分)A)阅读短文简答(71-75，71-74≤8词，75不限词数)OutdoorsportsarebecomingmorepopularinChina,butagrowingnumberofaccidentshavemadesomepeopleseethemasdangerous.Manybeginnersstartoutdooractivitieswithoutgettingreadyfirst.Outdooractivitiescanbedangerousifyoudon’thaveenoughskills.Forexample,youcouldgettoocoldwhenhikinginhighmountains,getlostinthewoods,getcaughtinastorm,orfallintoadeepvalley.Theseaccidentsshowthatoutdoorsportsrequiremorethanjuststrength(体力)andcourage(勇气).Sohowcanyoustaysafe?Planningiskey.Beforeheadingout,learnaboutthelocation,weather,andseason.Thishelpsyoupickasafepathandstayawayfromdangerousplaces.Alwayschecktheweatherandhaveabackupplan.It’simportanttoknowhowhighthepathgoesupordown,whatitis,wheretofindwater,andsoon.Also,planhowmuchtimeyouneedtospendoutdoors.Properclothingisalsoveryimportant.Youneedclothesthatcanadapt(适应)tochangingweather.Takeofflayerswhenit’swarm,addlayerswhenit’scold,andchangeclotheswhentheygetwet.Also,alwaystellyourfriendsorfamilyyourplans.Tellthemwhoiswithyou.Withproperpreparation,outdooractivitiescanbeenjoyableandunforgettableexperiences.71.Whydosomepeoplethinkoutdoorsportsaredangerous?____________________________________________________72.Whooftenstartoutdooractivitieswithoutgettingreadyfirst?____________________________________________________73.Whathelpspeoplepickasafepath?____________________________________________________74.Whenshouldwechangeourclothes?____________________________________________________75.Whatdooutdooractivitiesrequiremorethanjuststrengthandcourage?____________________________________________________B)首字母填空Birdwatching:ApeacefulOutdoorActivity(76-85)Birdwatchingisarelaxingbutmeaningfuloutdooractivity.Itletspeoplewatchbirdsintheirnaturehabitatw76scaring(吓唬)them.Askilledbirdwatcherneedstobequiet,orthebirdswillfeela77andflyaway.Mostbi