北京市西城区育才学校2025-2026学年度第二学期高一英语期中考试试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年度第二学期高一英语期中考试试卷一、完形填空Ineverunderstoodmygrandmother’sdeeploveforheroldwoodenboxuntilthedayshehandedittome.Thebox,carvedwithdelicatepatterns,hadaccompaniedherthroughsixtyyearsoflife.“Somethingstaketimetorevealtheirtrue___1___,”shesaidsoftly.WhenIfirstopenedthebox,Ifelt___2___.Itcontainednothingbutbrokenclaypieces,fadedphotographs,andsomeyellowedletters.___3___mydisappointment,Grandmasimplysmiledandsaid,“Patience,mychild.”Overthefollowingweeks,I___4___studiedeachitem.Theclaypieces,when___5___fittedtogether,formedabeautifulvasehermotherhadmade.Thephotographstoldstoriesofourfamily’shistory,whiletheletters___6___mygrandfather’sloveduringthewar.Onerainyafternoon,asIwascarefully___7___thelastpieceofthevase,Isuddenlyunderstood.Thiswasn’tjustacollectionof___8___objects;itwasthestoryofalife,patientlywaitingtobe___9___.Theprocesstaughtmemorethanjustfamilyhistory.Ittaughtmeaboutthe___10___ofpatienceandattention.Inourfast-pacedworld,weoften___11___thebeautythatrequirestimetodiscover.Weexpectinstantresultsandimmediateunderstanding,___12___sometreasuresonlyrevealthemselvestothosewillingtowait.Now,whenIfeel___13___orfrustratedbylife’schallenges,Irememberthatwoodenbox.Irememberthatsomeunderstandingcannotbe___14___;itmustbeearnedthroughpatientexploration.Andlikemygrandmother’swisdom,themostvaluablelessonsoftencome___15___,wrappedinsimplicityandwaitingfortherightmomenttobediscovered.1.A．valueB．purposeC．secretD．origin2.A．excitedB．disappointedC．curiousD．amazed3.A．NoticingB．ShowingC．HidingD．Expressing4.A．carelesslyB．nervouslyC．patientlyD．potentially5.A．constantlyB．perfectlyC．finallyD．properly6.A．studiedB．revealedC．createdD．discussed7.A．cleaningB．paintingC．placingD．holding8.A．expensiveB．ancientC．ordinaryD．rare9.A．discoveredB．createdC．changedD．analyzed10.A．lessonB．costC．powerD．result11.A．forgetB．missC．seeD．destroy12.A．whileB．becauseC．unlessD．though13.A．pleasedB．lostC．hurtD．afraid14.A．taughtB．rushedC．boughtD．explained15.A．quietlyB．obviouslyC．directlyD．frequently二、阅读理解AWhatisPayQuick?PayQuickisafastpaymentserviceforshoppinginthebiggestsupermarketintheUK—Tesco.Itallowsyoutoaddyourcreditordebitcarddetailstotheappsoyoucanuseyoursmartphonetopayforyourshoppingwithjustonescan,whichmeansyoucangowallet-freeinallUKTescostores.Whatarethebenefits?●CollectyourTescopointsautomatically●Payforyourweeklyshoppingupto£250●UsePayQuickoffline,evenwithnosignal●TrackyourspendinginTescoHowever,onlyonequalifyingdealperweekwillcollecttheextraTescopoints.Additionalpaymentsinthesameweekwon’treceiveextrapoints.TescopointswillbeaddedtoyourfutureTescopointsstatement.HowtogetyourPayQuick?Availabletonewcustomerswhosignupby3rdMay2024,thePayQuickappcanbedownloadedfromtheAppStoreorourofficialwebsite.Onceyouhavetheapponyourphone,registeryourpersonaldetailsontheapptogetanaccount.Notethatforeachcustomer,onlyoneaccountisallowedandafamilysharedaccountwillnotbeacknowledged.Finally,withallthepreparationworkdone,you’llbereadytoshopusingjustyourphone.Plus,there’snoneedtoworryaboutyourbankdetailsbeingstoredonyourphone—they’reallsecurelyprotectedinourdatacenters.Sonotonlyisitquickerandeasier,it’ssaferthangoingshoppingwithyourwalletaswell.16.IfcustomersusePayQuickinUKTescostores,theycan________.A．gettheirTescopointsautomaticallyB．purchasethingsonlyofflineC．keeptrackoftheirdailyspendingD．payfortheirshoppingwithoutlimit17.PayQuickusersareNOTallowedto________.A．registerby3rdMay2024B．downloadthePayQuickappC．sharetheaccountwiththeirfamilyD．bringtheirphoneswiththem18.Whatistheauthor’sintentioninwritingthispassage?A．ToensurethesafetyofPayQuick.B．TopopularizetheuseofPayQuick.C．TostresstheimportanceofPayQuick.D．TointroducetheapplicationofPayQuick.B“Areyouallright?”thestudentaskedasshepassedmeinthehallway.Iwasinthefinalstretchoflastworkbeforewritingmyessay.Thestudent,whowas4yearsbehindmeinthesamePh.D.program,wentontosay,“Iseepeoplefromyourgroupworkingsomuch,puttinginextrahours,evenatnight.”Itsetmethinkingalot.Asafirst-yearPh.D.student,Iwasluckytohavekindandunderstandingadvisers.ButIfeltoverwhelmingpressuretobecomeaperfectstudent.IkeptfindingamillionreasonswhyIwascomingintograduateschoolatadisadvantagecomparedwithmypeers.AsastudentfromColombia,Ihadbeeneducatedatinstitutionsmyprofessorsandcolleagueshadneverheardof.Ispokewithanaccentthatwashardtounderstand,andIwasolderthanmostofthepeopleinmycohort.Inoticedthatmostofthepeoplearoundmeseemedtobeworkingallthetime.Ibegantospendmanyweekdaynightsandweekendsinthelab.Butmystrategydidn’twork.Icrashedfromburnout.Thetirednesstookatollonmyproductivityandmotivation.DuringoneofmanymindlessSundaysintheoffice,IrealizedI’dfallenintothetrapofassumingmycolleagues’workhabitswerethestandardforbelongingandbeingworthyofrespect—anditwasn’tsustainable.Fromthenon,IstoppedcountingthenumberofworkhoursIwasputtingin,leavingspaceeverydayforexercisinganddoingactivitiesthatIenjoyed.Finally,IrealizednobodywaskeepingtrackoftheamountoftimeIspentinthelabanywayanditwasn’tsomethingIneededtoworryabout.InoticedthathavingmoretimeformyselfmadememorerestedandmotivatedwhenIwentbacktowork.Icontinuedquietlyalongthispathforyears,untilthatconversationinthehallway.So,whenIranintoheragain,weekslater,ItoldherthateventhoughIwasfeelingalotofpressureinthefinalyearofmyPh.D.,Iwasputtingmymentalandphysicalhealthfirstandwasn’tworkingovertime.Ialsobegantotalkwithotherstudentsabouthowqualitysleep,physicalactivity,healthyeating,andreasonableworkhourswereadailypartofmyroutine.19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudentwhotalkedtotheauthorinthehallway?A．Shespentmuchtimeonlabwork.B．ShehadfinishedthePh.D.program.C．Shewasputtinginextrahoursatnight.D．Shewasconcernedabouttheauthor.20.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthisworkatfirst?A．Ambitious.B．Anxious.C．Disappointed.D．Enthusiastic.21.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“tookatollon”inPara.3?A．addedfueltoB．castnewlightonC．hadanegativeimpactonD．dependedtoomuchon22.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A．Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.B．Everydoghashisday.C．Fittingindoesn’tmeanworkingovertime.D．Ahealthywork-lifebalancecounts.CLivinginacityisawell-knownriskfactorfordevelopingamentaldisorder,whilelivingclosetonatureislargelybeneficialformentalhealthandthebrain.Acentralbrainregion,theamygdala(杏仁核)involvedinstressprocessing,hasbeenshowntobelessactivatedduringstressinpeoplelivinginruralareas,comparedtothosewholiveincities,hintingatthepotentialbenefitsofnature.“Butsofarthehen-and-eggproblemcouldnotberesolved,namelywhethernatureactuallycausedtheeffectsinthebrainorwhethertheparticularindividualschosetoliveinruralorurbanregions,”saysSonjaSudimac.Toachievecausalevidence,theresearchersfromthegroupexaminedbrainactivityinregionsinvolvedinstressprocessingin63healthyvolunteersbeforeandafteraone-hourwalkinGrunewaldforestorashoppingstreetwithtrafficinBerlin.Theresultsrevealedthatactivityintheamygdaladecreasedafterthewalkinnature,suggestingthatnatureelicitsbeneficialeffectsonbrainregionsrelatedtostress.“Theresultssupportthepreviouslyassumedpositiverelationshipbetweennatureandbrainhealth,butthisisthefirststudytoprovethecausallink.Interestingly,thebrainactivityaftertheurbanwalkintheseregionsremainedstableandshowednoincreases,whicharguesagainstacommonlyheldviewthaturbanexposurecausesadditionalstress,”explainsSimoneKühn,headofthegroup.Theauthorsshowthatnaturehasapositiveimpactonbrainregionsinvolvedinstressprocessingandthatitcanalreadybeobservedafteraone-hourwalk.Thiscontributestotheunderstandingofhowourphysicallivingenvironmentaffectsbrainandmentalhealth.Evenashortexposuretonaturedecreasesamygdalaactivity,suggestingthatawalkinnaturecouldserveasapreventivemeasureagainstdevelopingmentalhealthproblemsandreducingthepotentiallydisadvantageousimpactofthecityonthebrain.Inordertoinvestigatebeneficialeffectsofnatureindifferentpopulationsandagegroups,theresearchersarecurrentlyworkingonastudyexamininghowaone-hourwalkinnaturalversusurbanenvironmentsimpactsstressinmothersandtheirbabies.23.Whatdoesthehen-and-eggproblemmeanbySonjaSudimac?A．Livinginruralareasactuallyaffectsbrainactivity.B．Peopleincitiestendtohaveahigherriskofmentalproblems.C．It’sunnecessarytoworkoutthecomplexissueofstressandhealth.D．It’shardtoclarifytheimpactoflivingenvironmentonmentalhealth.24.Howdidresearcherscollectevidenceforthestudy?A．Byquotingauthoritativeexperts.B．Byinterviewinghealthyvolunteers.C．Byresearchingonaprevioustheory.D．Bycomparingvolunteers’amygdalaactivities.25.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Benefitsofaregularwalkinnature.B．Thefocusofthefollow-upresearch.C．Anappealforlivinginurbanregions.D．Nature’spositiveeffectsonwomenandchildren.26.Whichofthefollowingbestservesasthetitleofthepassage?A．NatureExposure:BenefitsforBrainStressB．Urban-RuralLiving:MentalImpactDebatesC．AmygdalaActivity:KeytoStressReliefD．UrbanEnvironment:BrainHealthRisksDYouspendathirdofyourlifeasleep,acertainpartofwhichinvolvesdreaming.Butmostoften,youdon’trememberanyofyourdreams.Whiletheexactreasonofwhywecanhardlyrecallourdreamsisnotfullyknown,scientistshavegottensomeinsightintomemoryprocessesduringsleep,leadingtoseveralideasthatmayexplainourforgetfulness.Youareawake,butisyourhippocampus(海马体)awake?Whenwefallasleep,notallthebrain’sregionsgoofflineatthesametime.Researchershavefoundoneofthelastregionstogotosleepisthehippocampus,astructureinbrainthatisimportantformovinginformationfromshort-termmemoryintolong-termmemory.“Ifthehippocampusisthelasttogotosleep,itcouldverywellbethelasttowakeup,”saidThomasAndrillon,aneuroscientistatMonashUniversityinMelbourne,Australia.“So,youcouldhavethiswindowwhereyouwakeupwithadreaminyourshort-termmemory,butsincethehippocampusisnotfullyawakeyet,yourbrainisnotabletokeepthatmemory,”AndrillontoldLiveScience.Whilethismightexplainwhydreammemoriesaresofleeting,itdoesn’tmeanthatyourhippocampushasbeeninactivethroughoutthenight.Infact,thisregionisquiteactiveduringsleep,andappearstobestoringandcaringforexistingmemoriestostrengthenthem,insteadoflisteningforincomingnewexperiences.Sometimesyourdreamsarejustnotmemorable?Doyourememberwhatyouwerethinkingaboutthismorningwhenbrushingyourteeth?Ourmindswanderallthetime,butwegetridofmostofthosethoughtsasunimportantinformation.Dreams,especiallyordinaryones,maybejustlikedaydreamingthoughtsandbelievedbythebraintobetoouselesstoremember.Butdreamsthataremorevivid,emotionalandcoherent(连贯的)seemtobebetterremembered-perhapsbecausetheycausemoreawakening,andtheirorganizedstorymakesthemeasiertostore.Ifyouareinterestedinimprovingyourdreamrecall,thereareafewtrickstotry.Oneisdrinkingwaterbeforebed,becauseitwillmakeyouwakeupatnighttousethebathroom.Thesemiddle-of-the-nightawakeningsarefrequentlyaccompaniedbydreamrecall.Repeatedlyremindingyourselfthatyouwanttorememberyourdreamsmayincreaseyourchances,andsodoeskeepingadreamjournal,somestudieshavesuggested.Uponwakingup,hangontothatfragile(脆弱的)dreammemory:keepyoureyesclosed,staystillandreplaythedreammemory,untilyourhippocampuscatchesupandproperlystoresthememory.27.Whatcanwelearnaboutdreamsfromthepassage?A．Dreamingmeansprocessingmemoryduringsleeping.B．Dreamscomefromyourhippocampus.C．Dreamsaresometimesuselessforustoremember.D．Weneedspecialtrainingstorecallourdreams.28.Youcan’trememberyourdreamswhenyouwakeupprobablybecause________.A．youareforgetfulandpoorinrememberingthingsB．yourdreamsarevivid,emotionalandcoherentC．yourhippocampusisactiveinreceivingnewinformationD．yourbrainneedstostartuptomovedreamsintolong-termmemory29.WhichofthefollowingCANNOThelpyoutorecalladream?A．Improvetheabilityofyourhippocampustocatchupinformation.B．Keepremindingyourselfoftheneedtorememberyourdreams.C．Recordwhatyoucanrememberinyourdreamsuponawakening.D．Thinkbackonthethingsinyourdreamsdirectlyafteryouwakeup.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Totelltheimportanceofdreams.B．Toexplainourforgetfulnessindreams.C．Topresentsomemethodstorecalldreams.D．Toanalyzehowourbraindealwithinformation.阅读表达Theworldisbecominglesslivablebecauseofclimatechangeandthelossofnature.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhelpyouandyourfriendschangeyourlifestylesanddosomethingtomakeahealthierplanet?HowcanweempoweryoungpeopletohelpprotecttheEarth?Educationmighthelp.Foryears,expertshavedevelopedenvironmentaleducationprogramswiththegoalofhelpingpeopleunderstandthenaturalenvironmentandwhatwecandotoprotectit.Manyenvironmentaleducationprogramsaredevelopedforyoungpeoplelikeyou.Youhavemorepowertomakeadifferencethanyoumightthink.Why?Youhavealongfutureaheadofyou.Thismeansthathowyouchoosetolivenowwillmakeabigdifferenceoverthecourseofyourlife.Yourlifestylechoicescaneveninspire(激励)yourparentsandgrandparents’generations.Environmentaleducationprogramsseemlikeaverygoodthing.Butdotheyreallywork?Theshortanswerisyes.Bysearchinglargeonlinedatabases(数据库)ofscientificstudies,wefoundthatenvironmentaleducationprogramsdeeplyinfluencepeople’sknowledge:Youngpeoplewhotakepartinenvironmentaleducationlearnalotaboutnature,theclimate,andwhattheycandotoprotecttheenvironment.Wealsofoundthatenvironmentaleducationhasmeaningfuleffectsonattitudes:Youngpeoplefeelpositiveabouttheenvironmentandmotivated(有动力的)toprotectit.Finally,environmentaleducationencouragesenvironmentalbehavior:Youngpeoplewhohavetakenpartinenvironmentaleducationaremorelikelytodothingstoprotecttheenvironment,suchasrecyclingwasteortakingshortershowerstosavewater,carryingareusablewaterbottle,orturningoffthelightswhenleavingaroom.Overall,wefoundthebenefitsofenvironmentaleducationprogramscanbeverybroad(广泛的).Theyhelpyoungpeopleknowabout,careabout,anddothingstoprotecttheenvironment.Environmentaleducationcanbeapowerfulwaytoprepareyoungpeopleforthefuture.Itdoesnotonlyhelpyoungpeopleunderstandwhatenvironmentalproblemsweface—italsoencouragesthemtoact.Butstill,someimportantquestionsremain.Forexample,whatisthebestwayforteacherstoteachenvironmentaleducation?Whichactivities(forexample,learninginclassorgoingtoacamp)workbestforchildrenofdifferentagegroups?Thereisnorightanswer—themostimportantthingistolearnfromeachother’sperspectives.31.Whyistheworldbecominglesslivable?________________________________________________________________32.Whatisthegoalofenvironmentaleducationprograms?________________________________________________________________33.Whatarethebenefitsofenvironmentaleducationprograms?________________________________________________________________34.Accordingtothepassage,whatactivitycanyoudesignforanenvironmentaleducationprogramtoinfluenceyoungpeople?Whataretheinfluences?________________________________________________________________三、选词填空用方框中所给的词或词组的适当形式填空promiserecognizepassionimpressdepresscomeacrossbreakdownberegardedasbenefitfromfightfor35.Shedelivereda(n)____35____speechattheconference,clearlypresentingherinnovativeideas.36.Afteryearsofhardwork,shefinallyreceivedthe____36____shedeservedforherresearchinthemedicalfield.37.Sheisa____37____actresswhohasalreadycaughttheattentionofseveralmajordirectors.38.Myteacher’s____38____teachingstyleinspireshisstudentstotakeagreaterinterestinthesubject.39.Hefelt____39____whenhearingthedisappointingresultoftheexam.40.Atpresent,somepeoplearoundtheworldarestill____40____equalityandjustice.41.I____41____aninterestingarticleaboutclimatechangewhilereadingonlineyesterday.42.Afterdaysofhardwork,she____42____andcriedatthemeeting.43.Thispainting____43____amasterpieceofmodernart.44.Wecan____44____regularexerciseandabalanceddiet.四、语法填空45.Moreexpresswayswillbebuiltsoon____45____(promote)thelocaleconomy.46.TuYouyouisthescientist____46____discoveryhasledtothedevelopmentofnewdrugswhichhavesavedmillionsoflives.47.Weallknowthattherearevarioustypesofpollutionaroundus,____47____maycausedifferentkindsofenvironmentalproblems.48.____48____(land)onthemoon’sfarsideisextremelychallenging.49.Luckily,wetookamap,with____49____wefoundawayout.50.Therestaurantisaperfectplace____50____wecanholdabirthdaypartyforhim.51.Jackstoodthere,____51____(think)aboutwhentojoinhisclassmatesinthegame.52.Itisreportedthattheprojectconductedbyhisresearchteam____52____(complete)nextmonth.53.Becausetheflightwasdelayed,I____53____(wait)fortwohoursformygrandparentsatthearrivalhallyesterday.54.Thehouse____54____(paint)atthemoment.五、书信写作55.假设你是红