广东省惠州市惠城区惠州市华罗庚中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二期中质量检测英语试题英语试卷（B卷）（含答案）

高二期中质量检测英语试题英语试卷一、阅读理解ALiveeventshavethepowertocreatepositivechangesandbuildcommunity.Volunteeringatlocaleventsoffersopportunitiestomakeadifferencewhilegainingvaluableexperiences.HerearesomevolunteeropportunitiesacrosstheUnitedStateswhereyoucanhaveameaningfulimpact.BeachCleanupJointheCoastalCorridorAlliancetocleanuptheSantaAnaRiverCoastalCorridorandhelprestorethehabitatsitsupports.Volunteerswillgathertoremovepollutionfromthearea,whichdrainswaterandwastefromthreecountiesintothePacificOcean.It’salsoanopportunitytoenjoytheoutdoors.DateandTime:Saturday,January25Location:NewportLifeguardTower74FamilyVolunteeringatBrooklynBookBodegasFamilieswithchildrenaged10-17areinvitedtovolunteertogetheratBrooklynBookBodegas.Duringthisevent,volunteerswillstampandsortdonatedbooksthatwillbedistributedtolocalcommunities.Pleasenotethatregistrationisrequiredbeforehand,asspotsarelimited.DateandTime:Sunday,January19Location:BrooklynBookBodegas,141FlushingAveFoodwiseVolunteerOrientationJoinFoodwise’svolunteerorientationtolearnabouttheirmissionofconnectingpeopletofresh,localfoodthrougheducationandfarmers’markets.Thesessionwillcoversustainablefoodsystems,theorganization’svalues,andavailablevolunteeropportunities.DateandTime:Wednesday,January22Location:ferryBuilding,1ferryBuildingGiveWarmthDC:3rdAnnualMLKDayofServiceInhonorofDr.MartinLutherKingJr.’slegacy,thiseventencouragesvolunteerstosupportunhousedneighborsbydistributingwinteressentials.Theserviceprojectispartofalargerefforttocreateapositiveimpactforthehomelesscommunity.Pleasekeepinmindthatyouneedtosignupbeforehandduetothelimitednumberofseats.DateandTime:Saturday,January25Location:VeraCocina&Bar,2002FenwickStreetNortheast1.WhatcanvolunteersdoattheBeachCleanupevent?A．Learnaboutsustainablefoodsystems.B．Distributewinteressentialstothehomeless.C．Stampandsortbooksforlocalcommunities.D．Removepollutionandenjoytheoutdoorscenery.2.Whateventsrequireregistrationinadvance?A．BeachCleanup&GiveWarmthDCB．FoodwiseVolunteerOrientation&BeachCleanupC．FamilyVolunteeringatBrooklynBookBodegas&GiveWarmthDCD．FoodwiseVolunteerOrientation&FamilyVolunteeringatBrooklynBookBodegas3.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheeventslistedinthetext?A．Topromotelocaltourism.B．Tocelebratespecialholidays.C．Toraisefundsforanewcharity.D．Toencouragevolunteerparticipation.BIn2012,aniPhonefellintomyhands.Thissmarttechnologyseemedliketheentrancetoonlyfunandpositivethingslikechattingwithfriendsandblogging.However,sevenyearslater,Ihadbecomehorriblylimitedtoit.RecentreportsshowthatI’mnotalone.Accordingtoastudy,theaverageAmericanspendsfivehoursadayonsmartdevicesandabout2.5ofthosehoursarespentonsocial,messaging,mediaandentertainmentapps.It’shardtoexplainwhentheloveandjoyIfeltformyiPhoneturnedintoadependency.Ifellasleeptomyphoneeverynightandwoketoiteachmorning.IcheckedtheweatherappeverymorningbeforeIchosehowtodressfortheday.IusedittohelpmefindmywaythroughacityIshouldknowwellenoughonmyown.IupdatedmyemailboxeverytimeIpickedmyphoneup.Justlikewithanyaddiction,myphonedependencybegantoinfluencemylife.Whilespendingtimewithfamily,I’dstareintoasmallscreenonmylapinsteadofbeinginvolvedincommunicatingwithmylovedones.Atwork,myproductivitylevelsdropped.Andthen,myfour-yearrelationshipcametoanend.Eventually,Iwasleftwithyearsofmemoriesandamobilephonethatcouldn’tprovideenjoyablecompanyacrossadinnertable,shareinthejoysofexperiencingaconcertorkissmegoodnightbeforebed.Now,Imovethroughlifewithmorepurposeandintention.I’vecutbackoncarelesslygivingawaymylimitedtimeandattentiontomyphone.Instead,Ifocusmyeffortsonbeingaspresentaspossible.Trulytrainingthemindtostaypresentisalongandchallengingroad,butit’simportanttostartsomewhere.Ihopeyou’lltakeadeeplookatyourownphonehabitsandreevaluatehowimportantaroleyouarelettingitplayinyourlife.Whetherornotyou’vereachedaplaceinyourlifewhereyourscreentimefeelsproblematic,there’snoharminmindfullygivingyourcurrentpracticessomethought.4.WhydoestheauthormentionthestudyinParagraph2?A．Toshowheisdifferentfromothers.B．Toprovesmartphoneoveruseiscommon.C．Toexplainhowtousesmartdevicesproperly.D．Toencouragepeopletofollowthestudy.5.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlyfocuson?A．Whytheauthor’sproductivitylevelsdropped.B．Whytheauthorfinallyhadphonedependency.C．Howtheauthorbravelycorrectedhismistakes.D．Howtheauthor’slifewasnegativelyaffected.6.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A．Persuadepeopletoliveano-phonelife.B．Advisepeopletousetheirphonesreasonably.C．Inspirepeopletoconsidertheirrolesinlifeagain.D．Urgepeopletodevotetheirsparetimetoscreens.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsphonedependency?A．Supportive.B．Critical.C．Uncaring.D．Doubtful.CNowadays,everyone’sdaysarebusyandfittinginphysicalactivityisfrequentlyoverlooked.Butanewstudy,publishedinCirculation,suggeststhatdoingjustfiveextraminutesofexerciseeachdaycanhelplowerbloodpressure.Highbloodpressureisoneofthebiggesthealthissuesglobally,affecting1.28billionadultsaroundtheworld.Itcanleadtostroke,heartattack,heartfailureandmanyotherhealthproblems,whichisoftendescribedasthe“silentkiller”duetoitslackofsymptoms(症状).Expertshavelongknownthatexerciseisgoodfortheheart.Butresearcherswantedtoseewhetherevenatinyamountofadditionalexercisecouldmakeadifference.Inthestudy,researcherscollectedhealthdatafromover14,000volunteers,toexploretherelationshipbetweendailyphysicalactivitiesandbloodpressurelevels.Eachparticipantworeadevicethatrecordedtheirmovementsthroughoutthedayandthenhadtheirbloodpressuremeasured.Theaveragedayoftheparticipantsconsistedofsedentaryactivitieslikesitting,watchingTVorusingthecomputer,andmorevigorousexercisesuchasrunning,cyclingorstairclimbing.Usingthisdata,theresearchersthenestimated(估计)howchangingthosehabitscouldchangebloodpressure.Theresultsshowedthataddingfiveminutesofexercisecanproduceimprovementsinbloodpressure.Replacinganylessactivebehaviorwithfiveminutesofexerciseperday,suchasstairclimbing,cycling,orrunning,couldlowersystolic(心脏收缩的)bloodpressure(SBP)by0.68millimetersofmercury(mmHg)anddiastolic(舒张的)bloodpressure(DBP)by0.54mmHg.“Ourfindingssuggestthat,formostpeople,exerciseiskeytoreducingbloodpressure.”Dr.JoBlodgett,thefirstauthorofthestudy,fromUCL,said,“Thegoodnewsisthatwhateveryourphysicalability,itdoesn’ttakelongtohaveapositiveeffectonbloodpressure.”AccordingtoBlodgett,addingfiveextraminutesisadoublegoalformostpeople,evenwithabusyschedule.Imaginejusttakingafive-minutewalkorevenstretchingabitmoreeachday.Bydoingthis,you’reimprovingyourhearthealthwithoutneedinganymajorlifestylechanges.8.Whyishighbloodpressureoftencalledthe“silentkiller”?A．Ithasnoticeablesymptoms.B．Itcausesseverehealthissues.C．Itaffectsmostadultsglobally.D．Itdevelopswithoutsymptoms.9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theproceduresoftheresearch.B．Thebenefitsofphysicalexercise.C．Thecausesofhighbloodpressure.D．Themovementsoftheparticipants.10.What’sBlodgett’sviewonaddingfiveminutesofexercise?A．Onlypossiblefortheactive.B．Difficultforthosevolunteers.C．Achievableformostpeople.D．Notbeneficialforhearthealth.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheBenefitsofDifferentTypesofDailyActivitiesB．TheGrowingGlobalProblemofHighBloodPressureC．DailyExerciseCompletelyImprovesHighBloodPressureD．FiveExtraMinutesofDailyExerciseLowersBloodPressureDThenumberofseabirdskilledbycolliding(撞击)withwindturbinescouldbecutbypaintingblack-and-whitestripesontheblades(叶片),andpoles,sayresearchers.GrahamMartinattheUniversityofBirmingham,UK,andAlexBanksatNaturalEngland,apublicorganizationthathasasayinplanningapplicationsforoffshorewindfarmsinEngland,wantedtodesignapatternthatcouldbeeasilypaintedontoturbinestoreducetheirimpactonbirdlife.Between140,000and328,000birdsarekilledeachyearbyonshorewindturbinesintheUS,accordingtooneestimate.Itishardertotellhowmanybirdsarekilledbyoffshoreturbineseachyear,saysMartin,astheyfallintotheocean.Apreviousstudy,publishedin2020,lookedattheeffectofpaintingasinglebladeblackonfouronshoreturbinesinNorway.Birdcollisionswerereducedby70percentcomparedwithall-whiteturbinesnearby.Martinbelievesthatfurtherimprovementscouldhaveanevengreaterimpact.Basedonanalysisofpreviousstudiesintobirdvisionandbirdcollisionswithwindturbines,thetworesearcherscameupwithaseriesofguidingprinciplestoaidtheirdesignofaturbinethatwouldharmfewerbirds.“Mostbirdsdonotseetoomuchfinedetailintheirvision-especiallycomparedtohumans,”saysMartin,soanydesignshouldn’tbetoocomplex.Manycollisionsoccurinlowlight,sothedesignshouldbeeasytodecipherinthedark,whilehighinternalcontrastwouldhelptheturbinestandoutagainstdifferentbackgrounds,suchasacloudyorsunnysky.Inlowlevelsoflight,black-and-whitepatternsarebest,saysMartin.“Inthedark,ared-and-whitepatternwouldrapidlylooklikeshadesofgrey,”hesays.Thedesignhasn’tyetbeentested,butMartinhopesthatmanufacturerswillconsiderit,particularlyasitwouldbeeasyandcheaptoimplement.12.WhatcanweknowaboutMartinandBanks?A．Theyhaveasayinplanningapplications.B．Theyimprovetheefficiencyofwindturbines.C．Theyseektoreducenegativeinfluenceonbirdlife.D．Theydesigncolorfulturbinestohelpbirdsseeclear.13.What’sthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?A．Tostatetheseriousnessofbirdcollisions.B．Toestimatethedeathrateofbirdcollisions.C．Tocomparethedifferentwindturbinedesigns.D．Tocriticizethepoordesignofthewindturbines.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decipher”inParagraph4mean?A．Differ.B．Recognize.C．Clarify.D．Impress.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Asevereseabirdcollisionphenomenon.B．Anewstudyonseabirdsvision.C．Apotentialwindturbineapplication.D．Anovelwindturbinedesign.七选五Haveyoueverfoundyourselfcraving(渴望)asecondhelpingofdessertafterafillingdinner?16________.Knowingwhentosaystopcanbeincrediblyhardwithsomeunhealthyfoods.Howcanyoustopeatingjunkfood?BreakthehabitThebestwaytobreakahabit,likejunkfoodeating,istobecomeawareofwhatishappeninginyourmindandbodywhenyoucraveit.Areyoufeelingsad,stressed,orhungry?Understandingwhathappenswhenyoueatjunkfoodhelpsyoutostepbackandbecomelessinterestedinthishabit.Considerfindingotherwaysforemotionalreleaseifyounoticethatyoucravejunkfoodwhenyouarestressedorsad.17________.EatjunkfoodmindfullyMindfuleatingcanhelpyoubreakhabitswhilestillenjoyingjunkfoodoccasionally.Thisinvolvesfocusingonthetasteofthefoodyoueatandanysensationsyoufeelatthatmoment.18________Eatingmindfullycanhelpyoutuneintoyourinternalhungersignalsandpreventthemfrombeingoverridden.19________Healthyalternativesandbalancedmealscanhelpyoufeelsatisfiedandreducetheriskofjunkfoodcravingsbetweenmeals.Choosefreshvegetables,unprocessedmeatandfishandwholegraincarbs(全谷物碳水化合物).Thisapproachtofoodcanhelptoreduceyourriskofchronic(慢性的)diseases.SleepGettingenoughsleepisoftenoverlooked(忽视)whenwediscussjunkfoodcravings.20________Ontopofthis,whenwearetired,wearemuchmorelikelytocraveandeatenergy-denseandfat-filledjunkfoodsthanhealthysnacks.Getting8-9hoursofsleep,comparedto6-7hours,canmassivelyreducetheriskofjunkfoodcravings.A．Youarenotalone.B．Buildbalancedmealsbasedonwholefoods.C．Trytobeawareofunexpectedfoodsweusedaily.D．Walking,listeningtomusicorwritinginajournalcanallbestress-handlingstrategies.E．YoucanenjoyitawayfromtheTVsothatyoufeelsatisfiedwithoutovereating.F．Theexactmeasuresoffat,sugar,andsaltmakeusrealizeourbrain’snatural‘stop’signals.G．However,researchhasshownthatthelesswesleep,themorehungerwetendtoexperience.二、完形填空Ihadalwaysbeendrawntotheideaofhavingagarden.Aftermovingintomyownhome,Ifinallyhadthe21____.Thespacewasasmallpieceofsun-kissedland.WhenIfirst22____it,Ifelttherewasliterallya23____job—thesoilwashard.IhadtostoptocatchmybreathwhenI24____thesoil,butasIwatchedtheonce-hardgroundturnsoft,asenseof25____begantoarise.Followingthe26____ontheseedpacketscarefully,Ispacedtheseedsout27____,aboutseveninchesapart,andcoveredthemwithathinlayerofsoil.Everyday,Iwouldcheckonmygarden,lookingfor28____ofgrowth.Forthefirstfewdays,nothinghappened.Ibeganto29____thatIhaddonesomethingwrong.ThatchangedwhenIturnedtoanonlineplantingcommunity,wheresomeonetoldme“Don’t30____—plantsneedtime.”Then,onemorning,Isawatinygreenshootbreakingthroughthesoil,makingmefeel31____.InlatesummerIhadmyfirst32____.Thetasteoffruitswasindescribable—sofreshandfullofflavor,amixtureofmyhardworkandthe33____ofpatience.Thegardenhad34____mesomuch—I’dknownaboutthecyclesofnature,importanceofpatience,andvalueoflabor.Moreover,thegardenhadbecomeaplacewhereIcould35____thefastpaceofdailylifeandenjoylifeinthesimpleactofgrowingplants.21.A．targetB．chanceC．dreamD．option22.A．spottedB．cleanedC．tendedD．reached23.A．heartwarmingB．troublemakingC．groundbreakingD．painstaking24.A．examinedB．loosenedC．enrichedD．removed25.A．dutyB．belongingC．securityD．fulfillment26.A．instructionsB．conclusionsC．perspectivesD．solutions27.A．simplyB．naturallyC．regularlyD．quickly28.A．effectsB．benefitsC．methodsD．signs29.A．worryB．realizeC．admitD．wonder30.A．quitB．rushC．complainD．change31.A．gratefulB．absorbedC．relievedD．responsible32.A．harvestB．attemptC．discoveryD．encounter33.A．roleB．testC．lessonD．reward34.A．comfortedB．taughtC．challengedD．entertained35.A．diveintoB．reflectonC．escapefromD．adjustto三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LangLang,oneoftheworld’sgreatestpianists,isnot36____strangertointernationalstages.TheChinesemusicianhasinspiredmillionswithhisperformancesoverthepasttwodecades.However,37____makeshis2024concertspecialishisnewpiece,TheVoiceoftheYellowRiver,whichhonorsChina’srichculturalheritage38____showcaseshisartisticgrowth.Lang’smusic,aperfectcombinationofWesternclassicaltechniquesandChinesemusicaltraditions,isconsideredbycritics39____(have)theabilitytoconnectpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Hislatestworkisa40____(reflect)ofhisdeeploveforhishomeland,whilealso41____(clear)showinghisinnovativeapproach42____music.Lang’smusicaltalent43____(discover)atanearlyage.BorninShenyang,hebeganplayingthepianoattheageofthreeandquicklystoodoutforhisextraordinaryskills.HisearlyexposuretobothChinesefolkmusicandWesternclassicsshapedhisuniquestyle,whichlaterearned44____(he)globalfame.ForLang,musicisnotjustabouttechnique—it’saboutemotionandcommunication.Hisperformances,fullofenergyandpassion,continuetobreaktheboundariesoftraditionalclassicalmusic,45____(prove)thatartcanbringpeopletogetherregardlessofcultureortime.四、书信写作46.你校上周举办了“校园环保周”活动，请给校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动内容;2.活动影响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。CampusEnvironmentalProtectionWeek________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达（读后续写）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,Iwasaloneathomebecausemyfamilyhadallgonetoanothercitytoattendawedding.Althoughitwasmyfirsttimestayingathome,Istillrefusedmymother’ssuggestiontogototheneighborJenkins’shouse.Thatoddoldman,wholookslikeabadguyinafairytale,isoftenlaughedatandtalkedaboutbynearbychildren.Itisobviousthatheisapersonwithoutfriends,exceptformykindparents.Asinstructedbymymother,Ilockedthedoor,didmyhomeworkfirst,andthenturnedontheTV.JustasIwasenjoyingmyfavoriteanimatedseries,athunderoussoundrangout,andthentheTVwentout.Evenworse,thelightswentoutandeverythingwentdark.Itriedtopullmyselftogetherandfindasourceoflight.Icouldhardlyseeanything,soIhadtowavemyarmsinfrontofmetoavoidhittinganyfurniture.ImovedtowardsthekitchencabinetwhereIcouldremembermymotherstoringsomecandlesforemergencies.Suddenly,Iheardfootstepscomingtowardsmyhouse.Myheartwasfilledwithtension.Whocouldthatbe?Itcan’tbeMomandDad,theyhavebeensettingoffforhalfaday,andbynowtheymayhavearrivedattheirdestination.That’sthethief!Iconfidentlytoldmyself.Myheartracedasthefootstepsgrewcloser,andInervouslygraspedakitchenknifetodefendmyself.ButbeforeIcouldevengraspit,agentleknockcameonthedoor,followedbyafamiliarvoice.“Hello?Iseverythingalrightthere?”ItwasMr.Jenkins.Howwasithim?Didhewanttostealthingswhilemyparentsarenotaround?Despitemyinitialfear,somethingabouthistonefeltreassuring.Ihesitatedforamoment,andthencautiouslyapproachedthedoor.“Mr.Jenkins?Whatareyoudoinghere?”Iaskedthroughthelockeddoor.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格