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2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期中教学质量检测试卷一、语法选择(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在各小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Thereisamagicrestaurantinasmalltown.____1____acoldmorning,amanandadogwalkintotherestaurant.Thewaitersays,“Sorry,sir.Nopetshere.”Thedogsays,“Excuseme,____2____meahamburgerandacupofcoffee.I’mveryhungryafteralongwalk.”Thewaiterisdeeplyshocked.“Atalkingdog!”heshouts.Thechef(厨师)runsoutofthekitchenandsays,“Wow!Adogthatcantalkandorderfood?Thatisthemost____3____thingintheworld!”Thedogbeginstosingabeautifulsong.Everycustomerstopseatingandlistens.Thechefsays,“Youcanbe____4____amazingsingerandbecomefamousontheInternet!”Thedogshakeshishead,“No,thankyou.Ionlywanttobeachef.AndIpractise____5____athomeeveryday.”Afterhearingthis,allofthecustomersbecomeexcited.Sometakepicturesofthedog.And____6____wanttocallthepolicetocatchthedog.____7____,thebossoftherestaurantcomesoutofhisoffice.Helooksatthedogandsays,“Youarehired(雇佣)!Youcanbe____8____cheffromtomorrowmorning.”Thedogfeelsvery____9____.Hewantstosayyesatonce,____10____hedoesn’tknowhowtouseakitchenknifewithhispaws(掌).Thebosslaughsandsays,“Don’tworry.Wewillteachyou!AndI’msureyourcookingskillswillbebettersoon.”1.A.In B.On C.At2.A.give B.gives C.giving3.A.interest B.interested C.interesting4.A.a B.an C.the5.A.cook B.cooking C.tocook6.A.other B.others C.another7.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily8.A.us B.our C.ours9.A.happy B.happily C.unhappy10.A.so B.but C.because二、完形填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。QuanHongchanisayoungChinesediver(跳水运动员)whobecamefamousafterwinningagoldmedalattheOlympics.Fromanearlyage,shesetsaclear____11____forherself:tobecomethebestdiverintheworld.However,theroadtosuccessisnevereasy.Everyday,shefacesalotofhardtraining(训练).Jumpingfromaten-meterplatform(平台)isnotaneasything—formanycommonpeople,itiseven____12____.ButQuanneverletsfearstopherandfinallymakesgreat____13____.Hertrainingissodifficultthatshe____14____hasanyfreetime.Shealwaysstaysatthepooland____15____thesamedivehundredsoftimes.Shebelievesthatifshewantseverydivetobe____16____,shemustneverstoptraining.Whenshewantstogiveup,herteacherencouragesher,“Ifyoutrulywantto____17____,youneedtoworkhard.Ifyouwanttogetagoldmedal,youhaveto____18____yourdivingskills.Don’tmakeawrong____19____likegivingup.”Thenshedecidesto____20____herdivingpractice.Thankstoherhardworkandstrongwill,QuanHongchanmakesherdreamcometrue.Sheprovesthatnothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.11.A.care B.goal C.rule D.result12.A.exciting B.boring C.scary D.sleepy13.A.noise B.money C.spirit D.progress14.A.often B.usually C.always D.hardly15.A.causes B.practises C.respects D.encourages16.A.huge B.awful C.playful D.perfect17.A.lose B.drop C.succeed D.relax18.A.save B.serve C.build D.improve19.A.voice B.choice C.trick D.treat20.A.absentfrom B.focuson C.turnoff D.lookafter三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,21-30题每小题2分,共20分,31-35题每小题1分,共5分)阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AWelcometoSpaceTour!Visitspacewithus!It’sasimulated(模拟的)spaceholiday!May1stYourholidaystartsatSpacePort.Whenyouarrive,wewilltrainyoutogetreadyforyourtripintospace.Wewillalsoshowyouhowtolivewithnogravity(重力).Justimagineit!Youfloat,yourmoneyfloatsoutofyourpocketandyourhairfloatsawayfromyourhead!May2ndtoMay5thYougetonSpaceJetat9:00a.m.onMay2nd.Abouthalfanhourlater,youareinspace!Youbegintoexperiencespacelifethere.★Enjoylookingatthestarsfromourwindows.★Takeaspacewalk!★Gotothewaterroomforanewexperience!★Useourlow-gravityfootballroom!Enjoyplayingspacefootball.Ifyou’rehungry,youcangotoSpacePod,ourfive-starspacehotel.Youcanhavedeliciousmealsthere.Youwillgetbackat5:00p.m.onMay5th.PriceChild(under14yearsold):$485/personAdult:$635/personFormoreinformation,pleasecallJimat(800)365-8743.Believeme!It’sanexperienceofalifetime.21.Howlongisthesimulatedspaceholiday?A.3days B.4days C.5days D.6days22.IfMaleegoesonthespacetripwithher10-year-olddaughter,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$485. B.$635. C.$1,120. D.$1,210.23.Whatcanyouexperienceinspace?①lookatthestars②takeaspacewalk③playspacefootball④playspacefootballinthewaterroomA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.YoucangetonSpaceJetat9:00a.m.onMay1st.B.Youcan’thavemealsinSpacePod.C.Youcanplayspacefootballinthelow-gravityfootballroom.D.Ifyouare18yearsold,youneedtopay$485.25.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwillyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.ScienceandTechnology. B.HistoryandCulture.C.CookingandLearning. D.HealthandSafety.BDoyoueatfruitandvegetableseveryday?Ifyoudo,you’redoingtherightthingforyourhealth!Butit’salsoimportanttoeatdifferentkindsoffruitandvegetables.Scienceshowsthateatingthoseofdifferentcolorsisagreatwaytogetenoughnutrients(营养).It’scalled“eatingtherainbow”.Hereisanintroductionabouttherainbowdiet.Intherainbowdiet,colorsarethemostimportant.Why?That’sbecausetheyhavesomethingspecialcalledphytochemicals(植物化学物质).Thephytochemicalsnotonlygivefruitandvegetablestheircolors,butalsotheyhavedifferenteffects.Forexample,thephytochemicalsincarrotsgivethemanorangecolourandmakethemgoodforourjoints.Themostimportantcolourgroupsareyellow,white,brown,red,orange,purple,blueandgreen.Eachofthemisbeneficial,soweshouldeatatleastoneortwofruitsorvegetablesfromeachcolourgroupeveryday.Forexample,yellowfruitandvegetableslikebananasandcornprovidevitaminC._______Forbreakfast,youcouldhaveporridgeormilkwithapples,bananasandblueberries.That’sred,yellow,purpleandblue.Forlunch,youcouldhaveasaladwithcarrots,cabbage,corn,andpeppers.That’sorange,green,yellowandred.Thenfordinner,youcouldhavecauliflower.It’swhiteandbrown.Inthisway,youcaneatallthedifferentcolourgroupsinoneday.Inshort,it’seasytoeathealthilyifwefollowtherainbowdiet.AndMotherNaturemakesiteasyforus!26.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bytellingafunstory. D.Byusinganoldsaying.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beneficial”inparagraph3probablymean?A.tidy. B.soft. C.sweet. D.useful.28.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor“_______”?A.Whyarecolorsgoodforourhealth?B.Butmanypeoplecan’tmakeitineverymeal.C.Butit’snotveryeasytogetallthecolourgroups.D.Whatdoesadayof“eatingtherainbow”looklike?29.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①-Paragraph1,②-Paragraph2…)A.①/②/③/④/⑤ B.①/②/③/④⑤ C.①②/③/④⑤ D.①②③/④⑤30.Thewriterwritesthepassageto_______.A.tellusahealthywayofeating B.showthenutrientsintherainbowC.tellsomeinformationaboutMotherNature D.showthedifferentcolorsoffruitC配对阅读左栏是五条校园规则,右栏是七位网友的评论。请为每条规则选择一条最合适的评论,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____31____TeachersinaBritishschoolcan’tuseredpenstomarkstudents`homework.Theyusegreenorpurplepensinstead.____32____StudentsinmostJapaneseschoolsneedtocleantheirclassroomseverydayafterschool.Itshowsrespectfortheirlearningplace.____33____AnAmericanhighschoolasksstudentstousetransparent(透明的)schoolbags.Theschoolthinksthesebagshelpimprovesafety.____34____StudentsinaBritishschoolcan’tputuptheirhandstoanswerquestionsduringclass.Instead,teacherschoosestudentstoanswer.____35____StudentsinsomeIndianprimaryschoolshavetotakea2-hoursleepafterlunch.Inthisway,theycanfocusbetterintheafternoon.A.Inourschool,studentscan’tusebluepensduringexams,either.Theycanonlyuseblackpenstodohomework.B.Ifeelsleepyandtiredintheafternoon.Ihopemyschoolhasthatrule.Itwillhelpuslearnbetterintheafternoon.C.Ifeelnervouswhenteacherssuddenlyaskmetoanswerquestionsinclass.Ineedtimetothinkaboutthequestions.D.Itsoundslikeagreatidea.Acleanandtidyplaceisbetterforstudy.Italsoteachesstudentstorespecttheirspace.E.Ithinkitisasmartrule.It’seasytoseeandcheckwhatisintheschoolbag.Thatreallyhelpskeeptheschoolsafe.F.What?Ithinkredistheclearestcolorformarking.Ithelpsstudentsnoticetheirmistakesmoreeasily.Asateacher,Ilikeusingredpens.G.Ourschoolalsoencouragesustogotobedearlyintheevening.Scientistssayteenagersshouldgetatleast8hoursofsleepeachnight.四、语音辨析(本大题共5题,每题1分,共5分)36.找出与cut含有相同元音音素的单词A.fox B.fur C.just D.soft37.找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词A.mat B.snack C.article D.sandwich38.找出含有元音音素/aɪ/的单词A.dish B.kill C.chip D.blind39.找出重音是·●·的单词A.teenager B.untidy C.anything D.skateboarding40.选出understand的正确发音A./ɒndə'stænd/ B./ˌɒn'dʒstænd/ C./ˌʌndə'stænd/ D./ˌʌn'dʒstænd/五、单词拼写。(每题1分,共5分)根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。Weneeda___41___/’bælənst/dieteveryday.Whenweare___42___/’0ɜːsti/,weneedtodrinkwater.Wecanalsoeatsomefruit,suchaswatermelonsand___43___/’strɔ:bəriz/.Somepeople___44___/’seldəm/eatfruit,sotheyfallsickeasily.Healthyeatinghabitsareimportantbecause___45___/fu:dgɪvzʌs‘enədʒi/.六、完成句子(本大题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)46.我妈太忙了以至于什么也没吃。Mymotherwas_______busy_______eatanything.47.ThelittlepenguincomesfromAntarctica.(对划线部分提问)______________thelittlepenguincomefrom?48.Canwebuythingsmadeofivory?根据朗读规则,划线部分应该_______(a.不完全爆破;b.连读),句子应读_______(a.升调;b.降调)。49.Anneusuallyhasbreadandmilk.(写出句型结构)_______________________________________________________50.many,family,there,rules,my,in,are.(连词成句)_______________________________________________________________七、选词填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。ofadifficultbecauseadvicehangtheytalkwithwhensoquietAsisknowntoall,therearelotsofmuseum:intheworld.Inthemuseum,peopleoftentalkandwalk___51___,andanimalspecimens(标本)aresilenttoo.However,Cambridge’sZoologyMuseumisfull___52___voicesnow!Doyouknowwhy?That’sbecausetheymake___53___usefulapptomakeanimalspecimens“alive”(活着)andtalktovisitors.Hereissome___54___forusingthisapp.First,openthisappandscantheQRcode(扫二维码)oftheanimalspecimens.Theywill“comealive”andstart___55___toyou.Theycananswerquestionsinmanylanguages.Next,theAIanimalspecimenscanchange___56___wordsandvoices.Foryoungkids,theywillonlyuseafewwords.But___57___theyhaveaconversationwithteenagers,theywouldliketotalkaboutmoreinterestingthings.Last,visitorscanalso___58___outinthemuseumandchatwiththeAIanimalspecimensfreely.Thisnewwayhelpspeopleunderstandanimalsbetterandcaremoreaboutanimals.However,it’sreally___59___toseemanywildanimalsinnaturenow.___60___weneedtosavethewildanimals.Let’stakeactiontoprotectthemtogether!八、读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。Tomisa13-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Hehaslotsofbadhabitsanddoesn’tdowellatschool.Thismakeshimunpopularamonghisclassmates.Tobeginwith,Tompayslittleattentiontohishealth.Hetakesexerciseonceamonthinhisdailylife.Insteadofgoingtobedearly,healwaysstaysuplatetoplaycomputergames.Asaresult,heusuallyfeelstiredandcanhardlyfocusonhisstudiesatschool.Besides,hiseatinghabitsarereallyunhealthy.Heoftenskipsbreakfast,whichisthemostimportantmealofaday.Forlunchanddinner,heusuallyeatsjunkfoodinsteadofvegetablesandfreshfruit.That’swhyheeasilyfallsillandcan’tkeephealthy.What’sworse,hehardlyfollowsschoolrules.Teachersareangrywithhimbecauseheisalwayslateforschool.Hisclassmatesalsodislikehimbecausehenotonlythrowsrubbisheverywhere,butalsorunsinthehallwaysandtalksloudlyinthedininghall.Allthesebadhabitsmakeothersunhappy.Fortunately,akindfriendcomesintoTom’slife.HetellsTomtokeepfit,developgoodeatinghabitsandfollowschoolrules.Realizinghismistakes,Tomtakesthesuggestionsandmakesgreatchanges.Nowheishealthyandpolite.61.HowoldisTom?_______________________________________________________________62.HowoftendoesTomtakeexerciseinhisdailylife?_______________________________________________________________63.WhatdoesTomusuallyeatfordinner,vegetablesorjunkfood?_______________________________________________________________64.WhyareteachersangrywithTom?_______________________________________________________________65.WhatisTomlikenow?_______________________________________________________________B.书面表达66.请根据要求完成短文写作,并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假设你是Tom的好朋友Eric,请根据以下提示,用英语写一封信,给Tom提一些健康生活的建议。1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。2.不能照抄原文:不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。3.语句连贯,不少于80词。作文标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。DearTom,How’sitgoing?Iknowyouhavesomebadhabits.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,Eric
参考答案一、语法选择(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)【1~10题答案】【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.B7.C8.B9.A10.B二、完形填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)【11~20题答案】【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.D15.B16.D17.C18.D19.B20.B三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,21-30题每小题2分,共20分,31-35题每小题1分,共5分)阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项
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