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高一下英语期中试卷一、阅读理解ATheroadtobecomingaworldchampionstartsnow!USACheerhasofficiallyopenedtryouts(选拔赛)fortheupcomingUSAAll-GirlPremierandUSACoedPremierNationalTeams.WhoCanTryOut?·MustbeaUScitizen·Mustbeatleast18yearsold·AllplayersneedtohaveaCheerCoachmembership(会员资格)beforeregisteringUpcomingTryoutDatesandPlaces·Saturday,October20th:LifeUniversity—Marietta,Georgia·Saturday,October26th:WeberStateUniversity—Ogden,Utah·Sunday,October27th:CheerAthletics—Plano,TexasNoteYoucan’tsendavideo.Youhavetoshowyourbestskillsatthetryoutifyouwanttogotomorethanonetryout,youneedtosignupforeachoneseparately.CommitmentRequiredMakingtheUSNationalTeamisahugehonorbutalsoaseriouscommitmentTeammembersareexpectedtoattendweekendpracticesinJanuary,FebruaryandMarch,followedbyanintensetrainingperiodfromApril13toApril22inTampa,Florida.Duringthistime,you’llneedtobefullyavailableanddistraction-free.TheFinancialCommitmentThecostofbeingonthenationalteamisabout$3,500,coveringtraining,travel,Uniforms,andcompetitionexpenses,butmealsarenotincluded.USACheerworkshardtofindsponsors(赞助商),buteachplayerisresponsibleforraising$1,500towardtheircosts.1.Whatisarequirementforthetryout?A.Sendingavideo.B.Beingunder18.C.JoiningCheerCoachfirst.D.SigningupbyOct.20th.2.WherewillthetryoutbeheldonOctober27th?A.InGeorgia.B.InTexas.C.InUtah.D.InFlorida.3.Whichfailstobeincludedinthecost?A.Meals.B.Training.C.Travel.D.Uniforms.B24-year-oldCanadianvolunteerteacherSophieMorrisonarrivedinasmallAfricanvillagein2022toteachatthelocalprimaryschool.Shequicklygrewclosetoherstudents,usinggamesandstoriestomakelessonslively.OnJuly22nd—exactlysixmonthsintohervolunteerwork—asuddenstormhit,withthundercrashingnonstop.Bynightfall,nearbyriversoverflowed,andfloodwatersrushedintothevillage,trappingfamiliesintheirhomes.Sophiewascarefullypreparingforthestudents’lessonsforthenextdayinherroomwhensheheardpeoplecryingoutinfearfromoutside.Sheimmediatelywenttothedoorandsawwaterrisingfastaroundthehouses.Pickingupaboatborrowedfromalocalfisherman,shewaded(蹚水)throughwaist-highwatertowardthecries.9-year-oldAmaraandher5-year-oldbrotherKofiweretrappedinthewater,holdingontoawoodenchair.“Ms.Sophie’sboatshookinthewater,butshehelduscloseuntilwereachedthedryshelter(庇护所),”Amaralatersaid.Thenextday,attheshelterunderatree,Sophiedidn’tforgetherroleasateacher.Shedevisedsomesimplelessons—sheusedstonesandstickstoteachthestudents.“Learninggivesushope,”shesaid.Astheendofoneyear’svolunteerworkcame,itwastimeforSophietogobackhome.Beforesheleft,thevillagersheldasimplebutsincerefarewellparty.ThememoriesofthelifeinthevillagelastedforeverinSophie’sheart.4.WhatcanweknowaboutSophieMorrison?A.Shewentbackhomein2024.B.ShevolunteeredinAfricain2022.C.SheleftAfricaaftersixmonths.D.Shefailedtomakeherclassinteresting.5.WhatledSophieMorrisontothedoorontheeveningofJuly22nd?A.People’sshouts.B.Therain.C.Thethunder.D.Herfearofdarkness.6.WhydidSophieMorrisonborrowaboatfromalocalfisherman?A.Togetthewoodenchair.B.Toplaywithherstudents.C.Tosavekidstrappedinwater.D.Todriveherselftothedryshelter.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devised”inparagraph4mean?A.Avoided.B.Changed.C.Pointedout.D.Thoughtup.CCyberbullying(网络欺凌)isagrowingprobleminschools.In2023,aboutthreeinfiveofstudentssaidtheyhadbeencyberbullied,accordingtotheCyberbullyingResearchCenter.WithmorestudentsusingtheInternet,therearemorechancesforcyberbullyingtohappen.Unliketraditionalbullying,whichhappensfacetofaceandcanbenoticedbyteachersorotherstudents,cyberbullyinghappensonlineandiseasytomiss.Itcanincludespreadingrumors(谣言),orsendingsomehurtfulmessages.Thismakesitevenmoreimportantforschoolstofindwaystostopit,buttheydon’thaveagoodwaytofindoutabouttheproblemsinthefirstplace.Technologycanhelpwiththis.AtoolcalledGoGuardianBeaconcanwatchwhatstudentsaredoingontheircomputers.Itusesamachinelearningmodeltolookforsignsofcyberbullying,likehurtfulmessagesorthreats.Ifitfindssomething,itcantellschools,whocanthentakeaction.Anothertool,fromLightspeedSystems,checksstudents’onlineactivitiestofindconcerningbehaviors.ItusesAItounderstandthecontextandfigureoutifsomethingismeanttohurtsomeone.Ifitfindsaproblem,ateamofsafetyspecialistswillevencontacttheschoolsdirectlytoletthemknow.Byusingtechnology,schoolscanrespondfasterandmoreeffectivelytocyberbullying,keepingstudentssaferandhappier.8.Whatpercentageofstudentswerecyberbulliedin2023accordingtothetext?A.About30%.B.About50%.C.About60%.D.About70%.9.Howiscyberbullyingdifferentfromtraditionalbullying?A.Ithappensfacetoface.B.Itishardtonotice.C.Itcanbeseenbyteachers.D.Itisharmlesstothebody.10.HowdoesGoGuardianBeaconhelptodealwithcyberbullying?A.Itdiscoversandreportsit.B.Ittrainsteachers.C.Iteducatesstudents.D.Itenrichesafter-schoolactivities.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AI’sRoleTodayB.NewTechnology,NewHopeC.Schools’RulesonCyberbullyingD.CyberbullyingandTechnologyinUseDForyears,theblack-footedferretwasthoughttobegoneforever.Thissmall,maskedhunteroftheNorthAmericanprairiewasdeclaredextinctin1979.However,asurprisingdiscoveryin1981changedeverything.AsmallgroupofferretswasfoundonafarminWyoming,USA.Thisdiscoverygaveconservationistsasecondchance.Savingtheblack-footedferretwasnoteasy.Themainproblemwasthelossofitsfoodsource:theprairiedog.Farmersandranchersoftenviewedprairiedogsaspeststhatdamagedfieldsandcausedinjuriestocattle.Asprairiedogtownsweredestroyed,theferretshadnothingtoeat.Tobringtheferretsback,scientistsfirsthadtoprotecttheprairiedogsandchangepeople’sopinionsaboutthem.Scientistsstartedaspecialbreedingprogram.Theycapturedthelastwildferretsandbroughtthemintosafe,controlledenvironmentstohavebabies.Atthesametime,theyworkedwithlocalcommunitiestocreateprotectedareaswherebothprairiedogsandferretscouldlivewithoutbeingharmed.Today,thankstotheseefforts,thereareabout300black-footedferretslivinginthewildacrossNorthAmerica.Whilethisnumberisstillsmall,itisahugevictoryforwildlifeprotection.Thestoryoftheblack-footedferretteachesusthatevenwhenasituationlookshopeless,hardworkandsciencecanbringaspeciesbackfromtheveryedgeofextinction.12.Whatdidpeoplethinkabouttheblack-footedferretbefore1981?A.Itwasacommonpest.B.Ithadalreadydiedout.C.Itonlylivedonfarms.D.Itwassafeinprotectedareas.13.Whydidthenumberofblack-footedferretsdropinthefirstplace?A.Theywerehuntedfortheirfur.B.Theygotsickfromcattle.C.Theirhomesweretakenbyfarmers.D.Theirmainfooddisappeared.14.Whatwasanimportantstepinthebreedingprogram?A.Teachingferretstofindnewfood.B.Movingferretstoacontrolledenvironment.C.Askingfarmerstofeedtheprairiedogs.D.StoppingallfarminginWyoming.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainhowtoraiseablack-footedferret.B.Todescribethelifeofprairiedogs.C.Toshareasuccessfulwildliferescuestory.D.Towarnpeopleaboutdangerouspests.七选五AreSmartphonesMakingUsLessSmart?Walkdownanystreet,andyouwillseeacommonsight:headsbentdown,eyesfixedonaglowingscreen.Smartphoneshavebecomeanextensionofourhandsinthe21stcentury.Thereisnodoubtthatthisinventionhaschangedhowwecommunicateandlearn.____16____Someresearchersandteachersarestartingtoworrythatthesedevicesmightactuallybeweakeningourmemoryandattentionspan.Onemajorconcernis“digitalamnesia.”____17____Forexample,insteadofrememberingyourbestfriend’sphonenumberorthedirectionstoarestaurant,yousimplyrelyonthephonetodoitforyou.Becauseweknowtheinformationissavedinourpocket,ourbrainsmakelessefforttostoreit.Furthermore,theconstantbuzzingandringingofnotificationsisahugedistraction.Everytimeyourphonemakesasound,yourattentionispulledawayfromthepresentmoment.____18____Studiesshowthatevenhavingaphoneface-downonadeskcanloweryourcognitiveperformancebecauseyourbrainisstillthinkingaboutitsubconsciously.However,itwouldbeunfairtocallsmartphonesentirelybad.____19____Theyconnectuswithfamilyfaraway,provideaccesstoendlesseducationalvideos,andcanhelpusorganizeourbusylives.Thekeyisnottothrowthephoneaway,buttolearnhowtouseitasatoolratherthanbeingcontrolledbyit.Thesolutionmightliein“digitalmindfulness.”Thismeanssettingclearrulesforwhenandwheretouseyourphone.Forinstance,youmightdecidetoputthephoneinanotherroomwhiledoinghomework.____20____Bybeingawareofthehabit,wecanenjoythebenefitsofthenewerawithoutlosingourabilitytothinkdeeply.A.Thismakesitveryhardtofocusdeeplyonabookoraconversation.B.Butisthisconstantconnectionalwaysagoodthing?C.Theyalsohelpusfindjobsandmakenewfriendsmoreeasily.D.Thistermdescribesthehabitofforgettingthingsbecausewetrustourdevicestorememberthem.E.Inthefuture,smartphoneswilllikelyreplacecomputerscompletely.F.Theyhavebroughtincredibleconveniencetoourdailylives.G.Anothergoodhabitisturningoffnotificationsforsocialmediaapps.二、完形填空Lastsummer,Ijoinedatwo-dayhikingtourinamountainforest.Ourguidewasanexperiencedmanwhoknewmuchaboutthe___21___environment.Hetoldustofollowtheteamandnotto___22___thepath,orwemightgetlost.Theforestwasamazing.Talltreesstoodclosetoeachother,formingahugegreensky.Strangeinsectsmadesoftsounds,anddifferentkindsofplantsgrew___23___ontheground.Iwasdeeplyattractedbythepeacefuland___24___naturalbeauty.However,theweatherchangedsuddenly.Darkcloudscoveredthesky,andastrongwindbegantoblow.Theguidetoldustostaycloseandkeep___25___.Hesaidsuchweatherwascommoninmountainsandweshouldnot___26___.Onthewayback,itrainedheavily.Theroadbecamewetandslippery.Iwasveryscaredandalmostfelldownseveraltimes.Theguide___27___atmetocalmdownandtoldmetosteponsolidground.Withhishelp,I___28___movingforwardslowly.Afteralongwalk,wefinallyreturnedtothesafecamp.Everyonewaswetbutexcited.Irealizedthatnaturecanbegentlebutalso___29___andchallenging.Ialsolearnedthatcourageandcalmnessaremoreimportantthanfearin___30___situations.Thishikingexperiencewasunforgettable.Ittaughtmeto___31___thepowerofnatureandtokeepawisemindwhenfacingdifficulties.Ithasbecomea___32___memorythatencouragesmetobebraver.Ialsolearnedto___33___myselfinsteadofgivingupwhenintrouble.Fromthistour,Iunderstoodthatoutdooractivitiescannotonly___34___ourbodybutalsoshapeourpersonality.Iwillcherishthisexperienceandkeepthespiritofbraveryinmyheart___35___.21.A.socialB.naturalC.modernD.general22.A.leaveB.coverC.touchD.break23.A.directlyB.privatelyC.secretlyD.widely24.A.frighteningB.unusualC.boringD.familiar25.A.safeB.activeC.calmD.polite26.A.takerisksB.taketurnsC.runoutD.turnup27.A.smiledB.shoutedC.lookedD.nodded28.A.enjoyedB.continuedC.stoppedD.avoided29.A.softB.simpleC.quietD.cruel30.A.difficultB.dailyC.ordinaryD.comfortable31.A.refuseB.respectC.harmD.create32.A.painfulB.properC.strangeD.valuable33.A.challengeB.controlC.enjoyD.trust34.A.protectB.trainC.restD.press35.A.graduallyB.seldomC.foreverD.lately三、语法填空Theancienttea-horseroad,onceavitaltraderoutewindingthroughmountainousregions,___36___(see)countlessstoriesofcourageandperseveranceovercenturies.Caravansconsistingofhorsesandmulescarriedtealeavesfromthesouthinexchange___37___horsesfromborderareas,linkingdistantregionsandpromotingculturalexchange.___38___(walk)alongtheremainsoftheoldpathtoday,onecanstillsensethetracesofthebusytradethatonceexisted.Roughstoneroads,weatheredinnsandfadedinscriptionsoncliffsserveassilentwitnessestothe___39___(tire)effortsofancientmerchantsandtravelers.Manyofthemfacedsevereweather,ruggedterrainsandunexpecteddangersduringthejourney.Yettheynevergaveup,___40___(drive)bythehopeofabetterlifeandthedesiretoconnectwiththeworldbeyondthemountains.Theirjourneyswerenotmerelytrades,butalsoaprocessof___41___(explore)theunknownandbridgingculturalgaps.Nowadays,thetea-horseroadnolongerbearslarge-scaletrade,butitsspiritremains.Itremindsusthatprogressandcommunicationrequiredeterminationandunity.Moreimportantly,itrepresentsthe___42___(wise)ofhumansinlivinginharmonywithnaturewhilepursuingdevelopment.Manyhistoriansandtravelersvisitthesiteeveryyear,___43___(admire)thesceneryandrespectingthespiritsofthosewhooncetraveledhere.Theroad,___44___hasbecomeaculturalsymbol,teachesusthattruevalueliesnotonlyinmaterialgainsbutalsointhespiritualwealthgainedthroughexperience.Thishistoricalheritageiswellworthprotecting,foritcarriesthememoriesofgenerationsandconveysthetruththateverytoughjourneycontributesto___45___(we)growthandunderstandingoftheworld.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华,上周六你校在艺术中心成功举办了学生书法作品展。请你为校英文报写一篇短文,报道此次活动,内容包括:1.活动目的;2.活动内容;3.活动反响。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;3.标题已给出,不计入总词数。AChineseCalligraphyExhibition________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、读后续写47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sam’sbirthdaywascoming,buthisheartwasfilledwithdisappointment.Turningelevenwasabigdeal,andhehadalwayscelebrateditwithabigpartysurroundedbyhisfriends.However,thisyearwasdifferent.Hehadsomuchhomeworkandhisparents’businesswasnotgood,soSamthoughtitnotagoodideatohaveabirthdayparty.Onedayafterclass,hisbestfriend,Jim,asked,“Areyougoingtohaveabirthdaypartythisyear?”“No,”Samansweredsadly,“There’sjusttoomuchgoingonandmyparentsaregoingthroughsomedifficulties.”Hesmiledweakly,tryingtohidehisdisappointment,butJimsawthroughhispretence(假装)easily.ButJimdidnotsayanything.Afterthebreak,SamsawJimtalkingtooneoftheirclassmates,Sarah,secretly.Curious,Samwentovertothem,butassoonasJimsawhim,hequicklywalkedaway.SamwassurprisedbyJim’sstrangeactionsandturnedtowardsSarah.“Whatdidhesay?”Samasked.However,SarahjustsaidnoandwalkedawaywithJim,leavingSamstandingthere,feelingleftoutandworried.Whatishappening?Samwonderedworriedly.Aretheykeepingsomethingfromme?AsSam’sbirthdaycamenearer,SamoftenfoundJimchattingsoftlywithotherclassmates.WheneverSamwentovertothem,theywouldjustwalkawayortellhimthattheyweretalkingaboutasecretwhichSamwasnotallowedtoknow.Jimhadneverkeptsecretsfrommebefore,Samthought.Hisheartfell.Whywerehisfriendskeepingawayfromhim?Andwhatweretheyhiding?IntheafternoonofSam’sbirthday,Samwenthomeaftertheschoolwasover,alone.Ataboutseveno’clock,hereceivedatelephonecallfromJim,whoaskedhimtogotohishomeimmediatelywithouttellinghimthereason.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。StandingoutsideJim’shomeforashortwhile,heknockedatthedoorlightly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Seeingthesmileonthefacesofallhisclassmates,Sam’seyeswerefulloftears.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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