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安徽省亳州市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1、Howmuchdoesthenotebookcost?
A.2dollars
B.3dollars
C.5dollars
答案:A
解析:根据对话中的提到的“twodollars”可知,笔记本的价格是2美元。2、Wheredidthemangolastweekend?
A.Tothepark
B.Tothemuseum
C.Tothezoo
答案:B
解析:对话中明确说“Hewenttothemuseumlastweekend.”3、Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Totakeabus
B.Towalk
C.Torideabike
答案:C
解析:女士建议“Whydon’tyouridethebike?”表明她推荐骑自行车。4、Whatistheboygoingtodotomorrow?
A.Gotothemovies
B.Dohishomework
C.Visithisuncle
答案:B
解析:对话中提到“Heisgoingtodohishomeworktomorrow.”5、Whatistheweatherliketoday?
A.Sunny
B.Rainy
C.Cloudy
答案:C
解析:男士说“It’scloudytoday.”,表明天气是多云。第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
6、WhatdidthemandoonSunday?
A.Heplayedbasketball
B.Hewatchedamovie
C.Hewenttothepark
答案:A
解析:独白中提到“IplayedbasketballonSunday.”7、Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthebook?
A.Itisinteresting
B.Itisboring
C.Itishardtounderstand
答案:B
解析:她说“Idon’tlikethisbookatall.It’stooboring.”8、Whyisthemanhappy?
A.Hepassedtheexam
B.Hegotanewjob
C.Hewonaprize
答案:C
解析:他说“I’mhappybecauseIwonaprize.”9、Whatisthetimeofthemeeting?
A.At3:00PM
B.At4:00PM
C.At5:00PM
答案:B
解析:她说“Themeetingwillstartat4o’clockintheafternoon.”10、Whatistheman’sfavoritesubject?
A.Math
B.English
C.History
答案:B
解析:他说“IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit’sinteresting.”11、Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sfamily?
A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
答案:C
解析:她说“Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.”12、Whenwillthemanreturnfromhistrip?
A.OnMonday
B.OnTuesday
C.OnWednesday
答案:B
解析:他说“IwillcomebackonTuesday.”13、Whatdidthewomanbuyforherson?
A.Abook
B.Ashirt
C.Apairofshoes
答案:A
解析:她说“Iboughtabookformyson.”14、Whatisthereasonfortheman’sabsence?
A.Ill
B.Busy
C.Interview
答案:C
解析:他说“Ihadaninterviewandcouldn’tcome.”15、Whatisthewomangoingtodoafterwork?
A.Goshopping
B.Seeafilm
C.Playfootball
答案:B
解析:她说“I’mgoingtoseeafilmafterwork.”第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A篇:
TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peopleusedtowriteletterstoeachother.Butnow,theycansendmessagesormakevideocallsalmostinstantly.Itisalsoeasiertofindinformationonlinethanbefore.However,theInternetcansometimescauseproblems,suchasdistractionandaddiction.Weshoulduseitwisely.16、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.TheInternetisusefulforcommunication
B.TheInternetcausedmanyproblems
C.TheInternetisgoodbutshouldbeusedwisely
D.Peoplepreferletterstomessages
答案:C
解析:文章既提到互联网带来便利,也指出使用不当会有问题,因此应明智使用。17、Whatwasthemainwayofcommunicationinthepast?
A.Email
B.Letters
C.Phonecalls
D.Videocalls
答案:B
解析:文中明确说“Inthepast,peopleusedtowriteletterstoeachother.”18、WhydopeoplepreferusingtheInternetnow?
A.Becauseitisfaster
B.Becauseitischeaper
C.Becauseitismoreconvenient
D.Becauseitismoresecure
答案:A
解析:文中说“theycansendmessagesormakevideocallsalmostinstantly.”表明速度快。19、WhataretheproblemsthattheInternetmaycause?
A.Communicationandinformation
B.Informationandaddiction
C.Distractionandaddiction
D.Communicationandaddiction
答案:C
解析:文中明确列出“distractionandaddiction”。20、Whatshouldwedoaccordingtothepassage?
A.UsetheInternetmore
B.UsetheInternetwisely
C.StopusingtheInternet
D.UsetheInternetonlyforfindinginformation
答案:B
解析:文中结论是“Weshoulduseitwisely.”B篇:
TheGreatWallofChinaisoneoftheworld’sgreatestwonders.Itisover21,000kilometerslongandwasbuiltindifferentperiods.ItisnotonlyasymbolofChinabutalsoaplacewheremanystoriesarepasseddown.Visitorsfromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.21、Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?
A.ThehistoryoftheGreatWall
B.TheGreatWallofChina
C.TheGreatWall’slength
D.ThestoriesoftheGreatWall
答案:B
解析:文章围绕中华民族的伟大象征展开,主题是长城。22、HowlongistheGreatWallofChina?
A.About10,000kilometers
B.Over15,000kilometers
C.Over21,000kilometers
D.Beyond25,000kilometers
答案:C
解析:文中直接提到“Itisover21,000kilometerslong.”23、WhatdoestheGreatWallsymbolize?
A.China’sculture
B.China’shistory
C.China’sstrength
D.China’speople
答案:A
解析:文中说“ItisnotonlyasymbolofChina”,表明其象征中国文化。24、WherearethestoriesoftheGreatWallpasseddown?
A.Inbooks
B.Inmuseums
C.Inschools
D.Inthewallitself
答案:D
解析:文中说“aplacewheremanystoriesarepasseddown”,指代长城本身。25、WhovisitstheGreatWallofChina?
A.Chineseonly
B.Scientistsonly
C.Peoplefromdifferentcountries
D.Oldpeopleonly
答案:C
解析:文中提到“Visitorsfromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.”C篇:
Manystudentsfinditdifficulttostudywell.Sometimes,theydon’tunderstandtheteacher’sexplanations.Othertimes,theycan’torganizetheirtime.However,therearesomewaystohelp.First,makesureyoulistencarefullyinclass.Second,practiceregularly.Third,don’twaituntilthelastminute.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillbeabletoimproveyourstudyhabits.26、Whatistheproblemwithmanystudents?
A.Theycan’tstudywell
B.Theyaretoolazy
C.Theydon’thavetime
D.Theydon’tlikeschool
答案:A
解析:文章开头说“Manystudentsfinditdifficulttostudywell.”27、Whyisithardforstudentstostudywell?
A.Becausetheyaren’tinterestedinlearning
B.Becausetheydon’tunderstandtheteacher
C.Becausetheyaren’torganized
D.Alloftheabove
答案:D
解析:文中指出三个原因:不理解、时间管理不好、拖延。28、Whatisthefirstpieceofadvicegiveninthepassage?
A.Tostudyregularly
B.Tolistencarefullyinclass
C.Todon’twaituntilthelastminute
D.Topracticeregularly
答案:B
解析:文章中的第一个建议是“First,makesureyoulistencarefullyinclass.”29、Whatwillhappenifyoufollowtheadviceinthepassage?
A.Youwillpasstheexam
B.Youwillgethighmarks
C.Youwillbeabletoimproveyourstudyhabits
D.Youwillbecomeagreatstudent
答案:C
解析:文中说“Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillbeabletoimproveyourstudyhabits.”30、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Tocriticizestudents
B.Tohelpstudentslearnbetter
C.Todescribelearninghabits
D.Tosharestudystories
答案:B
解析:文章旨在提出学习建议,帮助学生提升学习效率。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Passage:
AgreatdealofpeopleintheworldusetheInternetdaily.Itcanhelppeoplecommunicateandgetinformationquickly.However,italsobringssomeproblems.Oneoftheproblemsisonlineaddiction.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandcan’tcontrolthemselves.___________________________.ItisimportanttousetheInternetwisely.31、Whatisthebestsentencetofillintheblank?
A.Somepeoplecan’tcontrolthemselvesonline
B.Thatisnotgoodfortheirhealth
C.SomepeoplelikeusingtheInternet
D.SomepeopleusetheInternettoomuch
答案:B
解析:空格前为“italsobringssomeproblems”,空白后为“ItisimportanttousetheInternetwisely.”,应选健康影响。32、WhatarethedisadvantagesoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itcanhelppeoplecommunicateandgetinformation
B.Itcanbringsomeproblems
C.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline
D.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlineisbad
答案:B
解析:文章提到“italsobringssomeproblems”,表明其缺点。33、Whatisthecorrectwordtoreplace“addiction”inthepassage?
A.Love
B.Hate
C.Harm
D.Compulsion
答案:D
解析:“Onlineaddiction”是常见搭配,“compulsion”表示一种难以控制的欲望,与语境相符。34、Whichsentenceisthebestrestatementof“Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandcan’tcontrolthemselves”?
A.TheyareveryinterestedintheInternet
B.Theycan’tmanagetheirtimeonline
C.Theyareobsessedwithonlinegames
D.Theyareneveroffline
答案:B
解析:原句强调无法控制上网时间,B项较准确。35、Whatisthecorrectsynonymfor“wisely”inthesentence“ItisimportanttousetheInternetwisely”?
A.Uselessly
B.Carelessly
C.Smartly
D.Miserably
答案:C
解析:“wisely”表示明智地,“smartly”为同义词。第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“TheInternethaschangedourlifeinmanyways.Manypeopleuseittofindinformation,communicatewiththeirfriendsand36theworld.However,itcanalsocause37problems.Somepeopleare38addictedtoonlinegames.Theycan’tstopplayingthem.Thismakesthem39fortheirstudies.Toavoidthis,weshouldusetheInternet40.It’simportanttouseit41.Also,weshouldnot42toomuchtimeonit.Ifyoucan’tcontrolyourself,youmight43yourtime.Oneofthebestwaysto44thisistosetaplanandfollowit45.Ifyoudon’thaveaplan,youmayfindthatyourtimeis46.So,theInternetisausefultool,butwemust47itwisely.Itcanhelpusinmanyways,butitcanalsomakeus48.Weneedtokeepabalance.Keep49anddon’tbe50aboutit.TheInternetcanbeagreathelpifweuseitproperly.”36、A.see
B.meet
C.contact
D.find
答案:A
解析:在句中“tofindinformation,communicatewiththeirfriendsandseetheworld”表达上网的常见功能。37、A.serious
B.simple
C.short
D.common
答案:A
解析:“causeseriousproblems”是固定搭配,表示“引起严重问题”。38、A.usually
B.rarely
C.never
D.often
答案:D
解析:“often”表示“经常”,符合“Somepeopleareoftenaddictedtoonlinegames”的语境。39、A.bad
B.good
C.interested
D.lazy
答案:A
解析:“makesthembadfortheirstudies”表示对学习有负面影响。40、A.wisely
B.carefully
C.slowly
D.completely
答案:A
解析:“usetheInternetwisely”是固定搭配。41、A.wisely
B.carefully
C.blindly
D.quickly
答案:A
解析:与上句“usetheInternetwisely”一致。42、A.waste
B.save
C.spend
D.take
答案:C
解析:“spendtoomuchtimeonit”是常用搭配。43、A.use
B.lose
C.find
D.make
答案:B
解析:“loseyourtime”表示“浪费时间”。44、A.avoid
B.receive
C.understand
D.control
答案:D
解析:“Oneofthebestwaystocontrolthisistosetaplan”与上下文呼应。45、A.carefully
B.wisely
C.completely
D.freely
答案:B
解析:“followitwisely”与“useitwisely”保持一致。46、A.useful
B.useless
C.wasted
D.lost
答案:C
解析:“findthatyourtimeiswasted”符合语境。47、A.use
B.control
C.waste
D.make
答案:B
解析:“mustcontrolitwisely”与全文主旨相符。48、A.happy
B.busy
C.wrong
D.lazy
答案:D
解析:“makeuslazy”隐喻上网时间过长对学习的影响。49、A.online
B.balanced
C.healthy
D.energetic
答案:B
解析:“Keepbalanced”与下文“keepabalance”相呼应。50、A.careless
B.careful
C.busy
D.worry
答案:B
解析:“don’tbecarefulaboutit”与“keepabalance”含义一致,表示需谨慎对待。第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Accordingtorecent51(research),thenumberof52(people)usingtheInternetdailyisincreasing.ScientistssaythattheInternet53(help)peoplecommunicateandfindinformationmoreeasily.However,itcanalsocausesomeproblems.Oneoftheseproblemsis54(addiction).Somepeoplecan’t55(control)theirtimeontheInternet.Thatmakesthem56(spend)toomuchtimeongamesandotheractivities.Asaresult,theymay57(fall)behindintheirstudies.ItisimportanttousetheInternet58(wisely).Studiesshowthatusingitwiselycanhelpstudents59(improve)theirstudyhabits.Additionally,itmayhelpthemdevelop60(good)skillslikeorganizationandplanning.”51、research
解析:空格前是“Accordingtorecent”,应该填入名词“research”。52、people
解析:“thenumberofpeople”是固定表达,表示“人的数量”。53、helps
解析:主语是“theInternet”,第三人称单数,所以用“helps”。54、addiction
解析:前文提到“problems”,后面需一个名词“addiction”。55、control
解析:“can’tcontroltheirtime”是固定搭配。56、spend
解析:“makesthemspendtoomuchtime”与前文语义一致。57、fall
解析:“fallbehind”是固定搭配,表示“落后”。58、wisely
解析:“useitwisely”与前文重复,保持一致性。59、improve
解析:“helpstudentsimprove”表示“帮助学生进步”。60、good
解析:“developgoodskills”是常见搭配,表示“培养良好的技能”。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。TheInternethasbecomeaimportanttoolinnowadayslife.Ithelppeopletocommunicatewitheachotherquicklyandeasily.However,italsohassomeproblems,suchasonlineaddiction.Manypeoplecan’tcontrolthemselves,andtheyspendtoomuchtimeonit.Thisleadstotheirstudiesbeaffected.Somestudentsdon’tdotheirhomeworkbecausetheyarebusywithonlinegames.Theyalsoforgettopayattentiontotheirtask.Asaresult,theirresultsarebad.ItisnecessaryforstudentstousetheInternetinawiseways.Iftheydon’t,theymaylosetheirabilitytostudy.So,weshouldmakeuseoftheInternet,butnotuseittoomuch.1、a→an
解析:“aimportanttool”应为“animportanttool”,冠词a用于辅音开头的单词前,但important以元音开头,需用an。2、nowadays→modern
解析:
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