山东省潍坊市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省潍坊市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThereareappsandwebsitesthataredesignedtohelppeopleintheirdailylives—whetherthey’retryingtofeellessanxiousinhardtimes,ortohearandseetheworldbetter.Let’sexploresome!SeeingAIItisacleverappdesignedtohelpandsupportpeoplewhoareblindorpartiallysighted,andwanttobeabletoreadtheworldaroundthem.CreatedbytechnologycompanyMicrosoft,theappusesaphone’scameratolookatsigns,banknotesandotherformsoftext,andreadoutwhattheysayorare.Theapp,whichMicrosoftdescribesasa“talkingcamera”,canevenrecognizefriendsanddescribepeoplearoundyou.SmilingMindItisanappmadeinAustralia.Ithelpsyoungpeoplelearnaboutmeditation(冥想)andmindfulness,whicharewaystofocusyourthoughts.It’sfree,andgivesyouexercisestopractisefor10minutesaday.Theexercisesaredesignedtohelpwithyourconcentrationandstress,andyoucanusethemwithyourfamilyorfriends.TextHearThisisanappcreatedforpeoplewhoaredeaforhavehearingloss.Itusesthephone’smicrophonetolistentoconversations,andturnthemintotextonthescreensopeoplecanseewhatisbeingsaid.Itsdeveloperssaythatitiseasierthanlip-reading(唇读).Besides,itcantranslatedifferentlanguages.ColorfyItisafun“artanddigitalcolouring”appwhereyoutapondifferentpartsofdrawingstocolourthemin.It’sbeendesignedtohelpyourelaxanddealwithanxiousandstressfulmomentsbyconcentratingonsomethingcreativeandcalming.1.WhyisSeeingAIdescribedasa“talkingcamera”?A.Itcantakepictures. B.Itcanreadoutwhatitsees.C.Itcanrecognizevoices. D.Itcansendtextstofriends.2.HowdoesTextHearhelpdeafpeople?A.Readtheirlips. B.Teachdifferentlanguages.C.Recordtheirtalksonvideo. D.Changespokenwordsintotext.3.WhatdoSmilingMindandColorfyhaveincommon?A.Theyarepaidapps. B.Theycanreducestress.C.Theyofferfuncoloring. D.Theycanbuildastrongbody.BForaslongasPaulNinsoncanremember,storytellinghasbeenapartofhisDNA.GrowingupinKumasi,Ghana,withhisgrandparents,hewasattractedbythehistoricalstoriestheyshared.“Iwouldcontributeinsomewaytotellingmyownstory.Istudiedartsinschool.WhenIreacheduniversity,Istudiedclothingdesignbutitwasn’tenoughforme,”saysNinson.Oneday,afriendofhisreturedfromtheUSAwithacameraandthatiswhenthingsbegantogetinteresting.Ninsonwasintroducedtoanewworldofphotography(摄影).Atthetime,hehadasidebusinessdesigningandprintingT-shirtsbuthedecidedtoclosethatbusinessandsoldhisiPhonetobuyacamera.TobedifferentfromtheotherGhanaianphotographers,NinsontooksomeideasfromabookBlueOceanStrategy.Hemadealivingbytakingpicturesduringeventsbutheknewphotojournalismwashistruecalling.“MycontentwasdifferentandthepicturesIwaspostingwasdifferent.ThatearnedmeacceptancetooneofthebestphotographyschoolsinNewYork,theInternationalCenterofPhotography,”recallsNinson.Allofasudden,aworldofchancesopeneduptoNinson.HespenthisfreetimeattheNewYorkpubliclibraryamongthethousandsofbooksandimages.“IsawphotosofAfricathatIhadneverseenbefore,whichmademewonderwhytheseimageswereinAmerica,butnotinAfrica.Thatishowtheideaofaphotolibrarybegan.”Today,thatsmalldreamhasturnedinto“thebiggestphotolibraryinAfrica”asNinsoncallsit,theDikanCenter,whichopenedinDecemberlastyearwith30,000books.“Nowwearemorethanalibrary.Wehaveeducationprograms,astorylab,andacommunitycenterwhichisaspacetoenjoyfreeinternetandresourcesforeveryonetohangout,”saysNinson.4.WhatstartedNinson’sjourneyintophotography?A.Hissidebusiness. B.Hisinterestinarts. C.Grandparents’stories. D.Afriend’sinfluence.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertoinparagraph3?A.Uniquenessofhisphotos. B.Hisexperienceduringevents.C.ThebookBlueOceanStrategy. D.Helpfromotherphotographers.6.HowdidNinsonfeelwhenseeingthephotosofAfricainAmerica?A.Excited. B.Confused. C.Lucky. D.Proud.7.WhatdoweknowabouttheDikanCenter?A.It’sabookstoreforstorybooks. B.It’sthebiggestlibraryinAfrica.C.Ithasfreeinternetforpublicuse. D.Itcontains30,000photosandimages.CAndeanbears,knownfortheirimageinthemoviePaddington,arenativetotheAndesMountains.Shybynature,theyusuallyavoidhumans,makingthemdifficultforscientiststostudy.ListedasendangeredbytheIUCN,theyarethreatenedbyhabitatloss,climatechange,andinfluencefromhumans.Thebearscansometimesgoafterlivestock(牲畜),butstudiesshowtheirthreatisnotasseriousasbelieved.Afamilyoffloweringplantscalledbromeliads(凤梨)formsamajorpartofAndeanbears’food,butlittleisknownabouttheirforaging(觅食)behavioracrossthecloudforestandgrasslandhabitats.Inthenewstudy,researcherssurveyedtwospeciesofbromeliadinmountainousgrasslandsinandaroundPeru’sManuNationalPark.Theyrecordedthepositionofeachplantandbearfeedingsigns,suchasdug-uporpartiallyeatenbromeliads.GPS-enabledcollar(项圈)camerasobservedthatAndeanbearswerepresentatthesites.However,thesurveysshowedthatthebearsforagedfoodinjust16.7%ofthebromeliadareastheycouldfind.Andeanbearsweremorelikelytoforageinthedryseasonwhenyoungandsoftplantswerehealthierforthemtoeat.Theyseldomforagedforbromeliadsoutsidethenationalpark,wherelivestockfeed.MountainousgrasslandsnexttocloudforestarekeyhabitatsforAndeanbears,andgovernmentsshouldconsiderhowlivestockinfluencethisecosystem.Althoughthebearsavoidedareaswithlivestock,theydidforageinareaswherelivestockhadbeenkeptseveralyearsago.Thisbehavioraladaptabilitymayhelpthemrecoverlosthabitatsquicklywithspecificprotectionmeasures,theresearcherssay.Theresearchersadd:“Thedata(数据)fromthesurveyshelpsusunderstandtheAndeanbearanditshabitat,anddevelopmoreeffectiveprotectionstrategies.TheGPScameracollarsuselittleelectricity,butwestressonemajorlimitation-theinabilitytocollectinformationbeyonddaylighthours.InfraredLEDtechnologywillsoonsolvethisprobleminyearstocome.”8.WhatmakesstudyingAndeanbearsdifficult?A.Theyliveinthewild. B.Theyhaveaspecialdiet.C.Theyavoidhumancontact. D.Theyattackpeoplesometimes.9.WhatwasafindingaboutAndeanbearsthroughGPS-enabledcameras?A.Theyateupallthebromeliads. B.Theyforagedoutsidethenationalpark.C.Theywereverypickyabouttheirfood. D.Theywereshortoffoodinthedryseason.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Andeanbearsarehighlyadaptable. B.Andeanbearshaverecoveredlosthabitats.C.Livestockaremainlyfromcloudforests. D.LivestockareinharmonywithAndeanbears.11.Whatistheproblemwiththecollarsaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Theywastealotofpower. B.Theydoharmtobears’health.C.Theycannotprovidedataatnight. D.Theydon’tworkincoldtemperatures.DWhat’stheworstkindofsleepforyourhealth:thekindwhereyoukeeparightbedtimebutwakeupeveryfewhours,orthekindwhereyougotobedlateandonlygetafewhoursofshut-eye?Scientistsmightfinallyhaveananswer.PatrickFinanandhisteamcarriedoutastudycomparingthetwotypesofsleepinagroupof62healthymenandwomenwhoweregoodsleepers.Theparticipants(参与者)spentthreedaysandnightsinasleeplabandansweredquestionsabouttheirmood(情绪)everyeveningbeforesleeping.Whiletheyslept,theresearchersmeasuredtheirsleepstages(阶段)sotheycoulddocumentwhenandhowmuchofeachstageofsleep,fromlighttodeepersleep,eachvolunteergoteverynight.Athirdofthegroupwerearrangedtobewokenupseveraltimesanight,anotherthirdwerenotallowedtogotosleepuntillaterbutweren’twokenup,andthefinalgroup,whichactedasthecontrolgroup,wasallowedtosleepwithoutbeinginterrupted(打断)throughthenight.WhenFinancomparedthethreegroups’moodratings,hefoundthattheinterruptedandshortsleepersbothshoweddropsinpositivemoodafterthefirstnight.Butonthenextnights,theinterruptedsleeperscontinuedtoreportdiminishingpositivefeelingswhiletheshortsleepersdidnot—theystayedataboutthesameleveltheyhadreportedafterthefirstnight.Whenhestudiedthebrainofinterruptedsleepersandshortsleepers,hefoundthatthosewhowokeuprepeatedlyshowedlessdeepsleepthatisusuallyconnectedwithfeelingrelaxed,thanthosegettingthesamesleepbutinacontinuoustime.Thefindingsuggestshoweverythingfromstresstoanxietycanaffectbothsleepandmood.Youcan’tavoidthestressesinyourdailylife,butyoujustmightbeabletolessentheblowwithsleep—aslongasit’suninterrupted.12.Howdidtheresearchersmeasureparticipants’sleepstages?A.Byaskingquestionsaftersleeping. B.Byexaminingtheirhealthcondition.C.Bywakingthemupfromtimetotime. D.Byrecordingtimeandlengthoftheirsleep.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminishing”meaninparagraph3?A.Falling. B.Disappearing. C.Erupting. D.Growing.14.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A.Deepsleephasnoeffectonmood. B.Shortsleepershaveasmarterbrain.C.Interruptedsleepersfeelmorerelaxed. D.Interruptedsleepisworsethanshortsleep.15.Whatcanwedowiththestressesaccordingtothefinding?A.Stayinagoodmood. B.Haveuninterruptedsleep.C.Keepawayfromtroubles. D.Managefreetimeproperly第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ihavealwaysbeenquestioningwhat“success”meansforme.____16____Manypeoplewouldthinkthatbeingsuccessfulmeansbeingpopular,wealthyandfamous.Butinmyownopinion,therearedifferenttypesofsuccess.Thereisthesocialsuccess.Ithastodowithwhatmostpeopleinsocietythinkareimportant,suchasfallinginloveorgettingmarriedorhavingchildren.____17____Soit’stotallyokayifsomeonedecidestohavetheirownideaofwhatsuccessis,evenifit’sdifferentfromwhatmostpeoplethink.____18____It’saboutreachingthegoalsinyourjoboreducation.Mostofthosearoundmeviewsuccessasacombination(结合)ofmakingenoughmoneywhileworkingonajobthattheylove.Personally,Ithinkthatprofessionalsuccessisn’tonlywealthandtitle,butit’sthevaluethatIbringtootherpeoplelives.It’sasmilingface,agreenerareaandagrowingorganization.____19____Moreover,thereisthepersonalsuccess.____20____Itmightbespiritual,orjustbecomfortablewitheverythingaroundyou.ThistypeofsuccessisjustlikewhatChristopherMorleysaid“Thereisonlyonesuccess-tobeabletospendyourlifeinyourownway”.It’sjustallowsustospeakupourmindandfollowourhearts.Insidepeaceleadstowardshappiness,andthiscouldbeasuccesstoo!A.Thereistheprofessionalsuccess.B.Goingaftersuccessrequireshardwork.C.Butdifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.D.It’sdoingwhatmakesmeandtheworldhappy.E.Thisiswhywehavetochooseourownsuccess.F.AndIbelievethatthisquestioniscommonforeveryone.G.Itistobetrulyhappy,andbeingatpeacewithourselves.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BrendasatcoloringashermomwatchedballetonTV.“Whydoyoulike____21____,Mom?”sheasked.Hermom____22____howgracefulitwas.Brendathoughtitwouldbemorefuntoseeit____23____,buthermomsaidthey’dhavetotraveltoa____24____cityforthat.Brendastartedthinkingabouthermom’sbirthdaynextweek,____25____ifshecoulddrawapictureofadancerforher.Maybe...ormaybehermomwas____26____.Maybethereweredancersintheirlittletown.Whenhermomwasbusycooking,Brendapickedupthe____27____andstartedlooking.“PrivateDanceforAdults”seemedlikeagreat____28____!Brendawentquietlyupstairsand____29____calledthenumber.Thewomanontheotherend,Trudy,wasfriendly.Brendawasn’tatallsurewhatshewassupposedtosay,butshereally_____30_____.“Howoldareyou?”Trudyasked.WhenBrendasaidseven,Trudyexplainedthatshehadtobe18to_____31_____ahomedanceparty,butpromisedtocallbackthenextday.Ithadbeen_____32_____tocall,butthewomansoundedsonice.Andshesaidshewouldcallback!ItwasBrenda’sfirstbusinesscall,butshefeltquite_____33_____withit.Thenextmorning.Trudy_____34_____Brenda’smom,explainingwhathadhappened.Brenda’smomlaughed,touchedbythesweet_____35_____.Thatafternoon,Brendastartedtodrawwhatwouldturnouttobeaverybeautifulpictureofadancer.21.A.painting B.dancing C.reading D.singing22.A.debated B.added C.explained D.realized23.A.live B.together C.often D.online24.A.special B.beautiful C.busy D.big25.A.wondering B.deciding C.doubting D.checking26.A.wise B.wrong C.sad D.curious27.A.storybook B.textbook C.notebook D.phonebook28.A.place B.title C.choice D.course29.A.nervously B.calmly C.proudly D.patiently30.A.tookhertime B.didherbest C.changedhermind D.keptherword31.A.schedule B.direct C.design D.watch32.A.necessary B.simple C.suitable D.difficult33.A.bored B.satisfied C.confused D.disappointed34.A.visited B.asked C.greeted D.called35.A.memory B.style C.surprise D.task第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weshouldkeepapositiveattitudetowardseverything.Takemyweightlossasanexample,goingpositivecanmakemechangemymind,bettersolveproblemsandmakeme____36____(happy).Inthebeginning,Ialwayswantedtobeslim,____37____(hope)tolookliketheslimgirlsonTV,eventhoughIknewitwasimpossible____38____(reach)thegoal.IwasconcernedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline,butitdidn’twork____39____(effective).ThenIreadanarticle,____40____saidinsteadofasking“AmIfat?”Ishouldbeasking“AmIfit?”Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuch____41____difference.OnceIstartedthinkingabout____42____(fit)ratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.Ratherthan____43____(cut)outthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Besides,Iwouldgooutforarunordopush-ups.Finally,Istoppedcomparingwithmodels____44____lookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,I____45____(make)alistofthethingsgoodformyself.Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamemuchhealthierthanbefore.第三节单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。46.WhenIstartedstudyingGerman,itwasas________(斗争).(根据中英文提示拼写单词)47.Asoccerplayershouldnotp________(假装)tofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)48.WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttoa________(尝试)thebuildingofAswanDam?(根据中英文提示拼写单词)49.Findingandkeepingtherightb________(平衡)betweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)50.Wemustmakepeoplea________(有……意识的)oftheproblemofendangeredwildlifeandhelpprotectthembeforeitistoolate.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）51.假定你是李华，在英语单词记忆中遇到困难，请你给外教Michael写封邮件寻求帮助。内容包括：1.你的问题：2.寻求建议：3.表达期望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMichael,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastmonth,itwasmyfriendEmily’sbirthday,andsheinvitedustoherhousetocelebrate.I’mreallyexcitedbecauseEmilyalwaysgivesmespecialbirthdaygifts,soIwanttodosomethinggoodinreturn.Idecidedthat,insteadofjustbuyingheragift,I’dbake(烤)heracake.I’mnotamasterinthekitchen,buthowhardcoulditbetobakeasimplechocolatecake?Thedaybeforetheparty,IwenttothestoretopickupeverythingIneeded:flour(面粉),sugar,eggs,and,ofcourse,chocolate.Ievenbough