辽宁省县级重点高中协作体2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省县级重点高中协作体2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’reabooklovervisitingtheUK,don’tmissthesefantasticindependentbookshops.FalmouthBookseller,CornwallThisporttownshophasfiction,naturalhistory,children’sbooksandlocaltitles.Italsohasabrightco-workingareawithfreeWiFiandanupstairscafeservingfull-flavoredlocalcoffeeandsnacks.Themanagersuggestswalking10minutestoCastleBeach,whereyoucanenjoyahomemadecakeandeaseyourselfintotheclearwater.MOREINFO:It’sapopularspotforbothreadersandremoteworkers,offeringawarmandwelcomingenvironment.TheBookshopbytheSea,CeredigionItisalovelyseasideplacethatholdstheAberystwythPoetryFestivalopentoall,aswellaskids’storytelling,bookclubsandmusicnights.Youcansinkintoasoft,comfortablearmchairwithalocalauthor’sexcitingdetectivenovel,oryoucanhaveafternoonteawithfreshhomemadedessertsinthegarden.TheownerrecommendswatchingbeautifulsunsetsbytheseaorvisitingthenearbyNationalLibraryofWalesforrarebooks.MOREINFO:Itsannualpoetryfestival(6th–8thJune)drawswritersandpoetryenthusiastsfromalloverthecountry.BarterBooks,NorthumberlandHousedinabeautifuloldVictorianrailwaystation,thisspecialshophasalargecollectionofsecond-handbooksandalovelymodelrailwayrunningbetweentheshelves.Youcanexchangeyouroldbooksforstorecredittobuymorenewones,eataclassichamburgerintheold-stylecafeortrysmoothlocalicecream.TheheadoftheshopsuggestsatriptoKielderObservatorynearby—youcanseeawonderfulSkyspaceartpieceandlookatbrightstarsthroughatelescopeatnight.MOREINFO:Themodelrailwaymakesasoft“choo-choo”soundanddrawskids’attentionwhileparentspickbooks.1.WhatcanvisitorsgetatFalmouthBookseller?A.Freecoffee. B.Localfood. C.Rarepoems. D.Trainmodels.2.WhatcanyoudoatTheBookshopbytheSea?A.Attendapoetryfestival. B.Exchangeusedbooks.C.Takepartinreadingclubs. D.Watchamodelrailway.3.Whatdoallthebookshopshaveincommon?A.Theysellpoetrybooks. B.Theyhaveoutdoorareas.C.TheyareallinScotland. D.Theyofferlocaltraveltips.BMyuncleGeorgeliveswithpeoplewhosharesimilarexperiences,simplifyinghislifebynotusingsmartphonesortheInternet.Heonlycommunicatesviaface-to-facetalksandold-fashionedhomephonecalls.Abigsmileandwave,whicharehisusualgreetings,appearwhenhisfacelightsupatthesightofme.HeoftensaysIlooknice,andawarmbondkeepsusclose.GeorgeandIareverydeartoeachother,andI’mproudtohavehisnameasmymiddlename.WhenIwasfive,Iaskedmyparentsstraightwhatwas“wrong”withhim—Iwastooyoungtobepolite.Theysoftlyexplainedhewasn’t“broken”;hejusthasamentaldisability.Yearsago,Georgewouldoftenaskformyphonenumber,writeitdown,andthenstopcallingbecausehelostthepaper.Thiswentonforyearsuntilsixyearsago,whenhememorizedmynumber.Sincethen,hecallsmetentimesadayfrom7a.m.to7p.m.,365daysayearwithoutfail.Ilovehimverymuch,butIonlyanswerabouttwocallseachday.Ourcallsfollowthreefunmade-uprolesfromhismind:Heactsasmydadandtellsmeoffforusingbadwords.HepretendstobeMajorWinchesterfromthe1970sTVshowMASH,andI’mhissoldierreportingforduty;orwearebothlifeguardsplanningtosaveadrowningperson.Iplayalong,andwelaughloudlybeforehepausesandsays,“Tommy,you’rethebestguyIknow.”Ireply,“Soareyou.We’retwogoodpals!”Heasksaboutmydinner,andthensayshe’llcallbackearlierthanplanned.Theseregularcallsaremycomfortwhenlifeishard.Thoseshort,cheerfulchatsalwayscalmmedownwhenIfeelupsetortired.Georgedoesn’tunderstandadultlife,buthissteadylovehelpsmegetthrougheachday,justalittlebit.4.WhatdoweknowaboutGeorge’slife?A.Helivesonhisown. B.Helivesasimplelife.C.Heusesamobilephone. D.Hehatesface-to-facetalks.5.Whatcanweinferaboutthe5-year-oldauthor?A.Hewaskindofstraightforward. B.Heledacarefreelife.C.Hehadabadmemory. D.HedislikedGeorge’sphonecalls.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoGeorge’scalls?A.Hateful. B.Worried. C.Thankful. D.Proud.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toexplainmentaldisability. B.Tointroducerole-playgames.C.ToshowGeorge’spainfullife. D.TosharehisbondwithGeorge.CInarecentInstagrampost,McDonald’sCEOChrisKempczinskisaidpeopleoftenaskhowoftenheeatsatfast-foodchains.“Ieattherealot—threeorfourtimesaweek,”heshared.“Sometimesit’sbreakfast,sometimeslunch.That’soneofthejob’sadvantages:IgettoeatatMcDonald’soften.”ManyotherrestaurantCEOsalsosharetheirfavoritefoodsfromtheirownchains.BeforebecomingStarbucks’CEO,BrianNiccollovedChipotle’schickenrollbowl—withwhiterice,freshmixedvegetables,cheese,plussoftgreenfruit.“It’smorethanIshouldeatatmyage,butit’shardtoresist,”hetoldFortunelastyear.AndRedLobsterCEODamolaAdamolekunalsosharedhisfavoritemenuitemattheseafoodchain.Itusedtobesnowcrab(蟹),butithaschangedtotheBairdicrab.“Itriedthedishrecently,whichissimilartosnowcrab,andthatismynewfavorite,”hetoldtheWallStreetJournallastyear.Meanwhile,KempczinskiisdealingwithatrickyrestaurantlandscapeasrisingpricesremainstickywhilecustomerscontinuetolooktoMcDonald’sforaffordablefood.Earlierthisyear,thecompanycutpricesonitssetmealsaftermanycustomerscomplainedthattheyhadgottentooexpensive.Kempczinskiacknowledgedtheissue,sayinginanearningsreportthat“you’reseeingsetmealspricedover$10,andthatabsolutelyishurtingitsvalueimpression”Consumersarealsoincreasinglybifurcated(分化).Lower-incomedinersarecuttingback,treatingfastfoodlessasadailyconvenienceandmoreasanoccasionalpleasure.“Particularlywithmiddle-and-lower-incomeconsumers,they’refeelingunderalotofpressurerightnow,”Kempczinskiadded.“There’salotoftalkaround,‘What’sthepresentstateoftheeconomy?How’sitdoingrightnow?’Andwhatweseeis,it’sreallykindofatwo-parteconomy.Ifyou’reupper-income,earningover$100,000,thingsaregood.Whatweseewithmiddle-and-lower-incomeconsumers,it’sactuallyadifferentstory.”8.WhatcouldbeanadvantageofKempczinski’sjob?A.Free-of-chargeMcDonald’smeals. B.FrequentlyeatingMcDonald’smeals.C.Tryingnewproductsearlier. D.Choosingmealtimefreely9.What’sthereasonforMcDonald’spricecuts?A.Itsmealpricesweretoohigh. B.ItsCEOrequiredpricereduction.C.Itlostmanyregularcustomers. D.Itreceivedcustomercomplaints.10.Whatmaymakemiddle-and-lower-incomepeoplestressed?A.Unstabledailyfoodprices. B.Thecurrenteconomicstate.C.Lowsalariesoffast-foodfields. D.Changeableworkingenvironment.11.Whatwilltheauthortalkaboutnext?A.McDonald’snewdesserts. B.RedLobster’scrabdishes.C.Fast-foodbrandpricewars. D.Fast-foodtrendsnowadays.DGrains(谷物)mightbeignoredbysomepeoplewhofollowspecialeatingstyles,butthey’rewarmlywelcomedbynutritionexperts—especiallywholegrains.Thesegrainsarelinkedtoalowerriskofmanyhealthproblemsandarepackedwithvaluablenutrients.Giventheirgreathealthbenefits,akeyquestionarises:Whatmakesagrain“whole”?Awholegrainisaseedthatgrowsintocorn,wheat,orothercommongrains.Ithasthreeparts:theouterhardlayer,themiddlepartthatmakesupmostofthegrain,andasmallinnerseed.Ifthesethreepartsexistinafoodinthesameproportionsasinthecompletegrain,it’sconsidered“wholegrain”,accordingtotheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA).Historically,we’vebeeneatingwholegrainsforabout50,000years.Butit’sbeenjustabout150yearssincewebeganeatingrefined(精制的)grains,whichstartedaftertheinventionofagrain-crushingmachinethatremovestheouterhardlayerandthesmallinnerseed.Whenwholegrainsareturnedintorefinedgrains,thesetwopartsareremoved—takingfiber,vitamins,minerals,andhealthyfatswiththem.What’sleftismostlythemiddlepartoftheseed,whichismainlyatypeofsugarwithsomeproteinandlittleelse.Tomakeupforsomeoftheselostnutrients,thiamin,aswellasotherBvitaminsandironareaddedbacktothe“enrichedrice”and“enrichedflour”soldintheUSandothercountries.ButexpertSlavinnotesmanyimportantnutrientsarenotreplaced,includingplant-basednutrientsandsomeminerals.Anotherbiglossfromrefiningisfiber—wholewheatpasta(面团)hasmorethantwiceasmuchfiberasregularpasta.Eatinglotsoffiberbringsmanyhealthbenefits:Comparedtolow-fiberdiets,high-fiberdietslowertheriskofheartdiseaseandstrokeby15to30percent.“Yetonly4percentofAmericansmeetthefiberguidelines;lackofwholegrainsmightbethemainreason,”suggestsSlavin.12.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Toshowfactsaboutfibereating. B.Tocomparetwotypesofgrains.C.Toexplainaprinciple. D.Tointroducethetopic.13.Whatisspecialaboutthemiddlepartofawholegrain?A.Itisthelargestpart. B.Ithasverylittlefiber.C.Ittastessweetnaturally D.Itisthinandsoftinside.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinparagraph3probablymean?A.Amachineforplantinggrains. B.Amachineforbreakinggrains.C.Amachineforcarryinggrains. D.Amachineforkeepinggrains.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Theprocessofrefinedgrains. B.Americans’lackofdietaryfiber.C.FDA’sstandardsforwholegrains. D.Thehighnutritionofwholegrains.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowAutumnHelpsUsBuildInner(内在的)StrengthAutumnoftenmakespeoplefeeluneasy,forthedaysgetshorter,theairturnscoolandfresh,andleavesstarttofallfromtrees.____16____Butthere’sabrightside:Autumncanalsohelpusbecomestronger.JelenaKecmanovic,askilledpsychologist(心理学家)whohelpspeoplewithmindtroubles,hasfocusedoninnerstrengthandhealthforyears.Shespentherfirst20yearsinapeacefulpartofYugoslavia,wherelifefeltfullofpromise.Thenwarbrokeout,andshehadtoleaveherhomeduringthefour-yearfighting.____17____Becauseofthis,shenowseesautumnastheperfecttimetolearntoacceptuncertainty—thesmall,uneasyfeelingwhenweleaveourusualsummerhabits.____18____Suchpeopledislikenotknowingwhatwillhappennext,andthiscanmakethemfeelbad.ButKecmanovicsayswecanchangethis.Insteadofrunningawayfromuncertainty,wecanfaceit.Doingsmallthingstotrynewandunknownthingscanhelpusbecomestronger.Youmightrideabikethroughaplaceyou’venevervisited,withoutamap.Youmightgooutonalongautumnnighttolookatthestars,eveniftheskyfeelstoodark.____19____Youmightgetlost.Youmightgetwetallover.Youmightfeellikeyou’rewastingtime.____20____AsKecmanovicputs.it:“It’snotaboutbeingsurewhatwillhappeninthenext.hour,dayoryear.It’saboutthinking,‘I’maliverightnow.Andthat’senough.’”A.Expertsadviseeasingseasonalanxietybyrestingquietly.B.Itimprovesfocusatworkandhelpsdealwithuncertainty.C.Forsomepeople,itevenbringsthefirstfeelingsofsadness.D.Oryoumightwalkonadaywhenrainmightstrikeanytime.E.Psychologistssaymanypeoplefindithardtofaceuncertainty.F.Butsuchmomentsmakeyougetusedtofeelingoutofcontrol.G.Thesetoughlifeexperiencesshapedherviewsonstrengthandchange.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmyearly40s,noneofthehobbiesI’dtriedeasedthequietnervousnessofmiddleage.I___21___alanguagecourseandsomeyogaclasses,butneitherbroughtreal___22___SoIdecidedtotryballet,eventhoughmyhusbandjokedIlackedflexibility(灵活性).Istill___23___tryingtoliftaleg,ontothebathroomcounterandnearlyhurtingmyself.Myrecordwith___24___activitieswasirregular,too.Iplayedbadmintonforshortperiods,wentcyclingnowandthen,andswamonlyoccasionally.ButIwantedtoprovemybodycouldstillmovewith___25___.ItookanoldballetpracticesuitfromaboxandworeittomyfirstadultclassatCanada’sNationalBalletSchool.Later,whenclasseswentonline,the___26___stayedwithme,hungoverachairasI___27___inthelivingroom.I’dquitballetat10,forits___28___exercisesandtiringeffortscaredme.Now,thoseroutinesfeltlikequietjoy.MyteacherschangedhowIsawballet.WhenIsighedoverawkwardleg___29___,theysaiditwasn’taboutperfection,just____30____hard.Eightyearson,I’m50andstilla____31____beginnerpracticingdaily.____32____,IdancedasimpleSleepingBeautyadagio(慢动作组合)athome.Myfoot____33____wasn’tperfectasIroseontomytoes,withsunlightpouringin.Inthatmoment,imperfectbut____34____,Ifeltlikearealdancer.Thishobbygivesmorethanmovement—itteachesmeto____35____weaknessesandtreasureeverysmallstep.21.A.joinedin B.gaveup C.lookedinto D.searchedfor22.A.surprise B.trouble C.comfort D.pain23.A.avoided B.forgot C.remembered D.imagined24.A.physical B.social C.mental D.daily25.A.strength B.speed C.weight D.grace26.A.skirt B.suit C.coat D.sweater27.A.rested B.chatted C.played D.practiced28.A.fun B.new C.repeated D.easy29.A.feelings B.parts C.movements D.bones30.A.showing B.winning C.competing D.working31.A.careless B.regular C.nervous D.strict32.A.Suddenly B.Recently C.Usually D.Finally33.A.gesture B.shape C.size D.color34.A.modest B.strong C.upset D.proud35.A.accept B.ignore C.hide D.correct第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FordoctorHouDailun,AI(artificialintelligence)hasbecome___36___importanttoolinhisdailywork.AsheadoftheimagingteamatBeijingChestHospital,HousaidsincetheintroductionofanAIsystemin2020,hehaswitnessedasignificantadvanceintheaccuracy___37___efficiencyoftheirwork.Designed___38___(analyze)chesttestresultsforlungproblems,thesystemcanprocessa300-to-600-partchesttestwithinseconds,___39___(provide)cleardataonthesize,shapeandthicknessoftheproblems.Doctorsthenbasetheirfurtherevaluationsontheseinitial___40___(finding)todetermineifsurgeryisneeded.Beforethesystem___41___(adopt),Houusedtospendover20minutesreviewingasinglepatient’schesttest;now,thankstotheAI.theycancompletechecksforabout600patientsdailywith___42___(it)support.Thisgreat___43___(improve)inworkefficiencyhassurprisedeveryoneintheteam,yetthesystem’sremarkableefficiencydoesnotmakeitareplacementforhumanskills.HoupointedoutthattheAIsometimessendsfalsealarmsandcannotassesspotentialrisksasaccuratelyasexperienceddoctors,___44___meansfurtherdevelopmentofAIinhealthcareisstillnecessaryEveryreportgeneratedbythesystemmustbe____45____(careful)examinedbydoctors,highlightingtheirreplaceableroleofhumanjudgement.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了校园运动会（SchoolSportsMeeting），你参加了800米长跑比赛并坚持跑完全程。请你给外教Smith写一封电子邮件，介绍此次经历。内容包括：1.比赛过程；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSmith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Formonths,14-year-oldCharliespenthoursonmusicpractice,fueledbyapassionthatmadeeverynotefeellikeajoy.HisbigdreamwastosubmithisoriginalpieceSunnyAfternoon—aworkinspiredbyhisweekendviolinpracticesessions(一段时间)—totheschool’smusicmagazine.Thistime,themagazinepartneredwithacityyouthclubtoselectjust10piecesforaliveshowcase,makingitarareandpreciousopportunityforCharlie.HisbestfriendsJakeandMiawerealwaysbyhisside.Afterschool,theywouldsitinthemusicroom,listeningtohisviolinpracticeandcallingoutexcitedly,“Thispart