辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项。AIfyou’dliketogosightseeing,thefollowingWorldHeritagesites(世界遗产保护地)maybeyourbestchoices.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaJiuzhaigouValley,whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince,China,reachesaheightofmorethan4,800m,withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystems(生态系统).It’sparticularlyfamousforitsnarrowlandformsandexcellentwaterfalls.Some140kindsofbirdsalsoliveinthevalley,aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals,includingthegiantpanda.JiuzhaigouValleywasrecognizedasaWorldHeritagesitebyUNESCOin1992.KhamiRuinsNationalMonumentThecityofKhami,whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeengivenupinthemid-16thcentury,isofgreatarchaeological(考古的)interest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime.ItjoinedtheWorldHeritageListin1986.HendersonIslandHendersonIsland,whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific,isoneofthefewatolls(环礁)intheworldwhoseecology(生态)hasbeenuntouchedbyhumans.Itisparticularlyfamousforthe10plantsand4birdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.ItwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageListin1988.OldCityofJerusalemAsaholy(神圣的)cityforthreedifferentreligionsintheMiddleEast,Jerusalemhasalwaysbeenofgreatreligiousimportance.ItwasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1981andplacedonthe“WorldHeritageinDangerList”thefollowingyear.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJiuzhaigouValley?A.Wonderfulwaterfallscanbeseenthere.B.Itisfamousformanyancientobjects.C.Ithasbeenuntouchedbyhumanbeings.D.ItliesinthesouthernpartofSichuanProvince.2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatJerusalem________.A.wasruinedinthemid-16thcenturyB.wasoncebusinesscenterfortradeC.hasover140kindsofbirdslivingthereD.isaholycityforthreemajorreligions3.Accordingtothepassage,whichWorldHeritagesitewasmostrecentlyset?A.HendersonIsland. B.KhamiRuinsNationalMonument.C.OldCityofJerusalem. D.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国的九寨沟风景名胜区、津巴布韦的卡米遗址国家纪念物、太平洋东南部的亨德森岛和以色列的耶路撒冷古城四个世界遗产保护地。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea部分中“It’sparticularlyfamousforitsnarrowlandformsandexcellentwaterfalls.”（它以其狭窄的地形和极好的瀑布而闻名。）可知，在九寨沟可以看到极好的瀑布。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据OldCityofJerusalem部分中“Asaholy(神圣的)cityforthreedifferentreligionsintheMiddleEast,Jerusalemhasalwaysbeenofgreatreligiousimportance.”（作为中东三个不同宗教的圣城，耶路撒冷一直具有重要的宗教意义。）可知，耶路撒冷是三大宗教的圣城。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea部分中“JiuzhaigouValleywasrecognizedasaWorldHeritagesitebyUNESCOin1992.”（九寨沟于1992年被联合国教科文组织确认为世界遗产。）、KhamiRuinsNationalMonument部分中“ItjoinedtheWorldHeritageListin1986.”（它于1986年加入世界遗产名录。）、HendersonIsland部分中“ItwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageListin1988.”（它于1988年被列入世界遗产名录。）和OldCityofJerusalem部分中“ItwasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1981andplacedonthe“WorldHeritageinDangerList”thefollowingyear.”（1981年被授予世界遗产地位，次年被列入“濒危世界遗产名录”。）可知，四个世界遗产保护地中，九寨沟风景名胜区是最近确定的。故选D项。BGrowingupinruralJiangsuProvince,YuJigaoshowedastronginterestinfineartsatanearlyageandstudiedonhisownforyears.Hishardworkpaidofflater.Intheearly1950s,hemadehiswaytoNanjingNormalUniversity,wherehelearnedpaintingtheoriesandtechniquesfromsomefamousartists.ItwasthenthatYufoundhislifelongartisticzealforgongbi.Gongbipaintingsusuallydescribebirdsandflowers,symbolsofbeautyandjoy,inanartisticwaywithintensecolor.Aftergraduationfromtheartschoolin1957,YubeganhisprofessionalcareerattheChinesePaintingInstituteofJiangsu.Hehassincepublishedaseriesofartcollections.Since1959,Yuhascontributedaseriesofworkstomanyimportantsites.Yu’sworkshavealsobeendisplayedinarangeofnationalandinternationalexhibitions.From1986to1997,heheldhisexhibitionsinsuchplacesasBeijing,GuangzhouandNewYork.Boththethemesandartistictechniqueshavewonwidespreadpraiseinthepastyears.Whileobservingtraditionalrules,heusesaccuratelines,powerfulbrushmovementsaswellastheinterplaybetweendarkandlighttorepresenttheharmonyofnature.Thoughheadoptsarealisticstyle,hetriestoenrichhisworkswithspiritualbeautythroughhisbrush.Yusays,“Thatfeelingturnsintotheimagesofsingingbirdsandelegantflowersinmypaintings.”Thankstohiscarefulobservationofnatureandartisticsensitivity,Yuisabletocombinerealisticdescriptionwithartisticexpressioninhisbrushwork.NowasdeputydirectoroftheAcademyofChineseGongbiPaintingofFlowersandBirdsandanationaltop-levelartist,Yumaintainsasimpleandeasy-goingstyle.Inadditiontoartisticcreation,YuhasdevotedhimselftopromotinghispaintingstyleastheculturalheritageofChina.“Artispartofmylife,”Yusays.“Iamproudtobeaflower-birdpainter.Ihopetocreateabrightfutureforitthroughmyefforts.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“zeal”inparagraph1mean?A.Request. B.Passion. C.Tension D.Symbol5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutYu?A.Hisschoollife. B.Hispaintingtechniques.C.Hisachievementsinpainting. D.Hiscontributionstotheartschool.6.WhichisYu’spaintingfeature?A.Adoptingabstractobjects. B.Ignoringplantsandanimals.C.Combiningtraditionalruleswitharealisticstyle. D.Representingtheimbalancebetweennatureandhumans.7.WhatdoesYuexpectofhispaintingstyle?A.Itwillbepassedon. B.Itwillchangeovertime.C.Itwilllookmorecomplicated. D.Itwillreachthetopinternationallevel.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了工笔画大师喻继高的故事，他从小对美术充满热情，自学成才后在南京师范大学深造，成为著名的工笔画家，他的作品在国内外广受赞誉，并致力于将工笔画作为文化遗产推广。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Intheearly1950s,hemadehiswaytoNanjingNormalUniversity,wherehelearnedpaintingtheoriesandtechniquesfromsomefamousartists.ItwasthenthatYufound(20世纪50年代初，他来到南京师范大学，在那里他从一些著名艺术家那里学习绘画理论和技巧。就在那时)”的语境和强调句型可知，此处是指就在学习绘画理论和技巧时，喻继高发现了他对工笔画一生的艺术热情。故推测，zeal意为“热情”。故选B。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Aftergraduationfromtheartschoolin1957,YubeganhisprofessionalcareerattheChinesePaintingInstituteofJiangsu.Hehassincepublishedaseriesofartcollections.Since1959,Yuhascontributedaseriesofworkstomanyimportantsites.Yu’sworkshavealsobeendisplayedinarangeofnationalandinternationalexhibitions.From1986to1997,heheldhisexhibitionsinsuchplacesasBeijing,GuangzhouandNewYork.Boththethemesandartistictechniqueshavewonwidespreadpraiseinthepastyears.(1957年从艺术学校毕业后，喻在江苏中国画学院开始了他的职业生涯。此后，他出版了一系列艺术作品集。自1959年以来，喻为许多重要场所贡献了一系列作品。喻的作品也在一系列国家和国际展览中展出。从1986年到1997年，他在北京、广州和纽约等地举办了展览。在过去的几年里，无论是主题还是艺术技巧都赢得了广泛的赞誉)”可知，本段主要讲述了喻在绘画方面的艺术成就。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whileobservingtraditionalrules,heusesaccuratelines,powerfulbrushmovementsaswellastheinterplaybetweendarkandlighttorepresenttheharmonyofnature.Thoughheadoptsarealisticstyle,hetriestoenrichhisworkswithspiritualbeautythroughhisbrush.(在遵守传统规则的同时，他使用精确的线条、有力的笔刷动作以及黑暗和光明之间的相互作用来代表自然的和谐。虽然他采用了现实主义的风格，但他试图通过笔触来丰富自己的作品，使之具有精神美)”可知，喻的绘画风格结合了传统的规则和现实主义风格。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Inadditiontoartisticcreation,YuhasdevotedhimselftopromotinghispaintingstyleastheculturalheritageofChina.“Artispartofmylife,”Yusays.“Iamproudtobeaflower-birdpainter.Ihopetocreateabrightfutureforitthroughmyefforts.”(除了艺术创作之外，喻还致力于将他的绘画风格作为中国的文化遗产加以推广。喻说：“艺术是我生活的一部分。作为一名花鸟画家，我感到很自豪。我希望通过我的努力，为它创造一个美好的未来。”)”推知，喻希望他的绘画风格被传承下去。故选A。CInthespring,thewesterntanagers(唐纳雀)preparedtomigratethousandsofmilestotheforestsoftheMountainWest,flyingthroughgrasslands,deserts,andoccasionally,suburbanyards.Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfeedoninsectsandberries.Theymusttakeadvantageoftheearly-seasonboomininsectsthatstartedwithspringtimeplantgrowthtoproducehealthyyoung.Butasglobalclimatechangecausedspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagerswerearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhatwasknownas“green-up”,whenflowersbeganbloomingandinsectspoppedup.Withtheshiftofthetimewhenplantsputoutnewleaves,westerntanagersbecamemorelikelytoreachtheirdestinationswhenfoodisinshortageorafterinsectnumbershavebeguntodrop.ScottLoss,aprofessoratOklahomaStateUniversityandhiscolleaguesusedsatelliteimagerytocalculatetheaveragestartofspringgreen-upalongthetypicalmigrationroutesof150NorthAmericanbirdspecies,andthencomparedthattimingwiththecurrentgreen-up.Theyfoundthatspringwasindeedbeginningearlieralongbirds’migrationroutes.Thetrendcontinuedthisyear.Thepapercontinuedtobuildthispictureoftheinabilityofbirdstotrackthechangingseasonscausedbyclimatechange.Timingmismatchesbetweenbirdsandtheirfoodcouldaffectwhetherbirdssurvivedthemigrationandhowmanychickenstheyhad.MorganTingley,aresearcheratUCLAsaidthatthemigrationresearchcouldindicateconservationeffortsinthefuture.“Partofitsuggestedwhichspecieswerevulnerable(易受伤害的)tovariousthreats,”Tingleysaid.“Thisaddedtotheknowledgeaboutvulnerabilityofawiderangeofbirdspecies.”Andhehopedthattheinformationwouldservetohighlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenhouse-gasemissionsasfastaspossible:“Itwasreallyimportant,ifwecouldn’taddressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan.”8.Duringthemigration,whatwillhappentothewesterntanagersafter“green-up”?A.Theywillstruggletofindenoughinsectsandberries.B.Theywillhavedifficultyfindingsuitablenestingsites.C.Theywillhardlyfindbloomingflowersforreproduction.D.Theywillfindithardtosurviveworseweatherconditions.9.Whatisthedirectresultofthetimingmismatchbetweenbirdsandtheirfood?A.Thelossofbirds’habitats. B.Thedecreaseofbirds’survivalrate.C.Thecontributiontothegreenhouseeffect D.Theincreaseofdifficultyinbiodiversityconservation.10.WhatisMorganTingley’sattitudetowardstheresearchfindingsinthelastparagraph?A.Uncertain. B.Critical. C.Concerned. D.Doubtful11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDiversePatternsofBirdmigrationB.ThetimingMismatchofWesternTanagersC.TheImpactofClimateChangeonMigratoryBirdsD.TheVulnerabilityofBirdSpeciestoVariousThreats【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气候变化影响了候鸟的生存，介绍了相关研究以及启发。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfeedoninsectsandberries.(为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量，唐纳雀以昆虫和浆果为食)”以及“Withtheshiftofthetimewhenplantsputoutnewleaves,westerntanagersbecamemorelikelytoreachtheirdestinationswhenfoodisinshortageorafterinsectnumbershavebeguntodrop.(随着植物长新叶时间的改变，唐纳雀更有可能在食物短缺或昆虫数量开始下降时到达目的地)”可知，在迁移过程中，唐纳雀在“绿期”后将很难找到足够的昆虫和浆果。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Timingmismatchesbetweenbirdsandtheirfoodcouldaffectwhetherbirdssurvivedthemigrationandhowmanychickenstheyhad.(鸟类和食物之间的时间不匹配可能会影响鸟类能否在迁徙中幸存下来，以及它们有多少只雏鸟”可知，鸟类和它们的食物之间的时间不匹配的直接结果是鸟类存活率的降低。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Andhehopedthattheinformationwouldservetohighlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenhouse-gasemissionsasfastaspossible:“Itwasreallyimportant,ifwecouldn’taddressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan.”(他希望这些信息能够强调尽快降低温室气体排放的迫切需要：“如果我们不能立即解决气候变化问题，那么尽可能地阻止栖息地的丧失是非常重要的。”)”可知，MorganTingley对研究结果的态度是关切的。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfeedoninsectsandberries.Theymusttakeadvantageoftheearly-seasonboomininsectsthatstartedwithspringtimeplantgrowthtoproducehealthyyoung.Butasglobalclimatechangecausedspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagerswerearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhatwasknownas“green-up”,whenflowersbeganbloomingandinsectspoppedup.(为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量，唐纳雀以昆虫和浆果为食。它们必须利用春季植物生长带来的早期昆虫繁盛来生产健康的后代。但随着全球气候变化导致春天提前到来，像唐纳雀这样的鸟类在所谓的“绿期”之后才到达目的地，这时花朵开始绽放，昆虫开始出现)”结合文章主要说明了气候变化影响了候鸟的生存，并介绍了相关研究以及启发。故C选项“气候变化对候鸟的影响”最符合文章标题。故选C。DWhenwatchingsportsevents,weoftennoticeathleteswiththeirearphonesonwhilepreparinginthelockerroomorenteringthestadium.Theykeeptheireyesshut,andgentlynodalongthebeats.Itseemsasifthemusicisempoweringthemandtougheningthemupforthecompetition.Butisthereanysciencebehindsuchpractice?Accordingtoarecentresearch,itturnsoutthereis.Musicactuallydoesmakeusfeelpowerful,butnotallsongshavethesameeffect.TheresearchwasledbyDennisHsuoftheKelloggSchoolofManagementatNorthwesternUniversityintheUS.Histeamhadpeoplelistento31songsofdifferenttypes.Thelistenersfeltpowerfulafterlisteningtosomesongs,suchasQueen’sWeWillRockYouand2Unlimited’sGetReadyforThis.Researchersalsofoundthathigh-powermusicmadepeoplewanttotakecontrolinsocialeventsandcomefirstincompetition.Asforthereasonformusic’smagicalpower,Hsu’steamcameupwithonepossibleexplanation:Whenpeoplehearmusicthatexpressesasenseofpower,theymimicthesefeelingsintheirmind.So,whenchoosingmusic,weneedtolookatthetypeofmusic.InpreviousresearchbytheMusicinExerciseandSportGroupatBrunelUniversityinLondon,theyfoundthatpopwasperfectforslower,morerepetitive-typetasks.Dancemusicwasfoundtobebestsuitedtostrengthandweighttrainingbecauseit’s“fastandrhythmical”.Duringhigh-intensityworkouts,though,you’dbetternotlistentorock.Itsdifferentchangesintempocanaffectyourrhythm.12.Whyathleteswerementionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tolistthingsathleteshaveincommonwithotherpeople.B.Todescribeathletes’commonhabitsbeforesportsgames.C.Togetreaderstowonderwhethermusicmattersinsports.D.Toexplainwhyathleteslikelisteningtomusicbeforegames.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightDennisHsuagreewith?A.Listeningtomusiccanalwaysboosttheathlete’sperformance.B.Peoplelisteningtopowerfulmusicarelikelytoproducesimilarfeelings.C.Theresultofagameismainlyaffectedbythephysicalconditionoftheplayers.D.Mostathletesdon’tknowtheeffectsofhigh-powermusicontheirperformance.14.Ifyouwanttocooldownafterexercise,whatkindofmusicwillbesuitable?A.Popmusic. B.Dancemusic. C.Rock. D.Blues.15.Howdidtheauthormakehispointsclear?A.Withcomparisons. B.Throughexamples.C.Bygivinggeneralrules. D.Throughlistingfigures.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐类型对体育运动的影响，并介绍了相关研究以及发现。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Itseemsasifthemusicisempoweringthemandtougheningthemupforthecompetition.Butisthereanysciencebehindsuchpractice?(似乎音乐赋予了他们力量，让他们在比赛中更加坚强。但这种做法背后有科学依据吗？)”是一个承上启下句，可推知第一段提到运动员是为了让读者思考音乐在体育运动中是否重要。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whenpeoplehearmusicthatexpressesasenseofpower,theymimic(模拟)thesefeelingsintheirmind.(当人们听到表达力量感的音乐时，他们会在脑海中模仿这些感觉)”可知，当人们听有力量的音乐时内心会产生与音乐类似的感受。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“InpreviousresearchbytheMusicinExerciseandSportGroupatBrunelUniversityinLondon,theyfoundthatpopwasperfectforslower,morerepetitive-typetasks.(在伦敦布鲁内尔大学的运动和运动音乐小组之前的研究中，他们发现流行音乐对于较慢、重复性较高的任务来说是完美的)”可推知，运动后需要放松，做重复的动作，所以适合听流行音乐（Popmusic）。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“InpreviousresearchbytheMusicinExerciseandSportGroupatBrunelUniversityinLondon,theyfoundthatpopwasperfectforslower,morerepetitive-typetasks.Dancemusicwasfoundtobebestsuitedtostrengthandweighttrainingbecauseit’s“fastandrhythmical”.Duringhigh-intensityworkouts,though,you’dbetternotlistentorock.Itsdifferentchangesintempocanaffectyourrhythm.(在伦敦布鲁内尔大学的运动和运动音乐小组之前的研究中，他们发现流行音乐对于较慢、重复性较高的任务来说是完美的。舞曲被发现最适合力量和重量训练，因为它“快而有节奏”。然而，在高强度的训练中，你最好不要听摇滚乐。节奏的不同变化会影响你的节奏)”可知，作者通过举例子来说明自己的观点“运动时，听动感音乐能给予人力量。”故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thesimpletypewriterwasoncetheunquestionedkingofeveryofficearoundtheworld.ItsstorybeganinMilwaukeeinthe1860s,whereinventorChristopherLathamSholes,withthehelpofhispartners,finallycreatedamachinethatwouldchangewritingforever:theSholesandGliddentypewriter,whichhadthenow-worldwideQWERTYkeyboard.Thiskeyboarddesignwasmadetostopmechanicaljamsbyslowingtypistsdown—asmartsolutiontoatechnicalproblem.____16____Itbroughtnewjobchances,especiallyforwomen,whostartedtojointheworkforceassecretariesinlargenumbers.Fornearlyacentury,thetypewriterwasthecoreofbusiness,journalismandgovernment.Officesrangwiththesteadytap-tapofkeys,andcarbonpaperwasusedtomakecopies.However,inthe1970sand1980s,thedigitalrevolutiontookplace.____17____ThearrivalofpersonalcomputersandwordprocessingsoftwarelikeWordPerfectandMicrosoftWordchangedhowpeoplecreateddocuments.____18____Bythemid-1990s,computershadtakentheplaceoftypewritersinalmosteveryworkplace,makingthemoutofdateandleadingfamousbrandslikeIBMandUnderwoodtodecline.____19____Somewriters,collectorsandartistshaveheldontothem,enjoyingthefeeloftyping,thesatisfyingclickwhenthecarriagereturns(回车换行),andtheenvironmentthathelpspeoplestayfocused—allprovidedbythesemachines.____20____Youngpeople,inparticular,arefindingtheirappealagain,andold-styletypewritershavebecomesought-afterthingsononlineauction(拍卖)sites.Thoughit’snolongerusedasatoolinmodernbusinesses,thetypewriterstillexistsasapowerfulsymbolofacommunicationera.A.Yet,thetypewriternevertrulywentaway.B.Typewritersarestillinuseinsomefields.C.Itstartedtheendofthetypewriter’sdominance.D.Manypeoplelovebothtypewritersandcomputers.E.Editingbecameeasy,andtherewereendlesswaystoformattext.F.Intheyearsthatfollowed,typingbecameahighlyvaluedspecialskill.G.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavestartedtopayattentiontotypewriters.【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.A20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。打字机曾是全球办公必备，它在商业、新闻和政府中举足轻重。然而，数字化革命和个人电脑的兴起让打字机逐渐退出主流。尽管不再常用，但作家、收藏家和艺术家仍保留着对它的喜爱，旧式打字机在拍卖网站上走俏。【16题详析】根据上文“ItsstorybeganinMilwaukeeinthe1860s,whereinventorChristopherLathamSholes,withthehelpofhispartners,finallycreatedamachinethatwouldchangewritingforever:theSholesandGliddentypewriter,whichhadthenow-worldwideQWERTYkeyboard.Thiskeyboarddesignwasmadetostopmechanicaljamsbyslowingtypistsdown—asmartsolutiontoatechnicalproblem.(它的故事始于19世纪60年代的密尔沃基，当时发明家克里斯托弗·拉瑟姆·肖尔斯在合作伙伴的协助下，终于制造出了能够彻底改变书写方式的机器：肖尔斯和格利登打字机，它采用了如今全球通用的QWERTY键盘布局。这种键盘设计旨在通过减缓打字速度来避免机械卡顿——这是针对技术问题的明智解决方案)”可知，本空前文提到了打字机的发明，本空后面谈到打字机的出现带来了新的工作机会，特别是对女性来说。因此，本空应该在谈打字机出现后对社会的影响，F项“在随后的几年里，打字成为一项备受重视的专业技能。”符合这里的语境。故选F。【17题详析】根据上文“Fornearlyacentury,thetypewriterwasthecoreofbusiness,journalismandgovernment.Officesrangwiththesteadytap-tapofkeys,andcarbonpaperwasusedtomakecopies.However,inthe1970sand1980s,thedigitalrevolutiontookplace.(近一个世纪以来，打字机一直是商业、新闻业和政府工作的核心设备。办公室里总是能听到键盘有规律的敲击声，而碳纸则被用于复印文件。然而，在20世纪70年代和80年代，数字革命发生了)”本空前面谈到20世纪七八十年代数字革命爆发，因此，这里需要一句点明这场革命对打字机命运的冲击。C项“它开启了打字机统治地位走向终结的进程。”直接承接“digitalrevolution”，把“革命”与“终结”因果相连。故选C。【18题详析】根据上文“ThearrivalofpersonalcomputersandwordprocessingsoftwarelikeWordPerfectandMicrosoftWordchangedhowpeoplecreateddocuments.(个人电脑以及像WordPerfect和MicrosoftWord这样的文字处理软件的出现，改变了人们制作文档的方式)”以及后文“Bythemid-1990s,computershadtakentheplaceoftypewritersinalmosteveryworkplace,makingthemoutofdateandleadingfamousbrandslikeIBMandUnderwoodtodecline.(到20世纪90年代中期，计算机几乎已经取代了打字机在所有工作场所的应用，这使得它们逐渐过时，也导致了像IBM和Underwood这样的知名品牌走向衰落)”可知，本空前文提到了个人电脑和文字处理软件的出现改变了人们创建文档的方式，本空后文提到了到20世纪90年代中期，计算机几乎取代了所有工作场所的打字机，因此，本空应该在谈个人电脑和文字处理软件的优势，E项“编辑变得容易，文本格式化的方式也无穷无尽。”符合这里的语境。故选E。【19题详析】根据前文提到了计算机几乎取代了所有工作场所的打字机，使得打字机过时，并导致著名品牌如IBM和Underwood衰落，结合本空后文“Somewriters,collectorsandartistshaveheldontothem,enjoyingthefeeloftyping,thesatisfyingclickwhenthecarriagereturns(回车换行),andtheenvironmentthathelpspeoplestayfocused—allprovidedbythesemachines.(一些作家、收藏家和艺术家则保留了这些设备，他们享受着打字的感觉、回车换行时那令人满意的“咔哒”声，以及这些设备所营造的有助于人们集中注意力的环境——这一切都归功于这些机器)”提到了一些作家、收藏家和艺术家仍然保留着打字机，因此，本空应该在谈尽管打字机在现代商业中不再被用作工具，但它并没有真正消失，A项“然而，打字机从未真正消失。”符合这里段首句的内容。故选A。【20题详析】根据上文“Somewriters,collectorsandartistshaveheldontothem,enjoyingthefeeloftyping,thesatisfyingclickwhenthecarriagereturns(回车换行),andtheenvironmentthathelpspeoplestayfocused—allprovidedbythesemachines.(一些作家、收藏家和艺术家则保留了这些设备，他们享受着打字的感觉、回车换行时那令人满意的“咔哒”声，以及这些设备所营造的有助于人们集中注意力的环境——这一切都归功于这些机器)”以及后文“Youngpeople,inparticular,arefindingtheirappealagain,andold-styletypewritershavebecomesought-afterthingsononlineauction(拍卖)sites.Thoughit’snolongerusedasatoolinmodernbusinesses,thetypewriterstillexistsasapowerfulsymbolofacommunicationera.(年轻人尤其重新发现了它们的魅力，而老式打字机在在线拍卖网站上也变得备受追捧。尽管在现代企业中已不再作为工具使用，但打字机仍作为一种强大的通信时代的象征而存在)”本空前文提到了一些作家、收藏家和艺术家仍然保留着打字机，并享受着打字的感觉，本空后文提到了尤其是年轻人开始重新发现它们的魅力，旧式打字机已成为在线拍卖网站上的抢手货，因此，G项“如今，越来越多的人开始关注打字机。”符合这里的前后文逻辑。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ashumans,ourlongingforrecognitioncansometimesleadusoffcourse.MynameisVimukthiandat15yearsold,Ishoneacademically,butlongedfor____21____inschoolcircles.Oneday,duringanITclass,ourteacher____22____somecomputerpartshadbeenmissing.Everyonewonderedhowitcouldhappenina____23____lab.“It’spossibletoopenthatlockwithanotherkey,”Isaid,tryingtogetmyclassmates’____24____.Instantly,eyesturnedtome.Itwasamomentof____25____Ihadneverexperienced.Inmyeagernessto____26____theirinterest,Ishowedthemhowtoopenthelock,enjoyingthe____27____.LittledidI____28____thatmomentwouldcausetrouble.Thefollowingday,Iwascalledtotheheadmaster’sofficeandtoldthatIwas____29____ofstealingthemissingparts.Thoughtheheadmasterdidn’tmeantostressmeout,hisquestionsstill____30____metotheedgeoftears.Inanattempttoendit,Ifalselyadmitted,hopingtoescapethe____31____pressure.Thenmyfatherwascalledin.Beforemeetingtheheadmaster,heaskedmeifIunderstoodthe____32____ofmyactions.Tearfully,ItoldhimIjustwantedattention.Intheheadmaster’soffice,myfatherlistened____33____andsaid,“Ihavefullconfidenceinmysonandwearewillingtoclearupthesituation.”Myfather’s____34____inmebroughtamixofreliefandshameandIlearnedtruerecognitioncannotbeforced.Iwouldnever____35____honestyforit.21.A.respect B.popularity C.truth D.friendship22.A.explained B.assumed C.mentioned D.concluded23.A.locked B.digital C.modern D.private24.A.sympathy B.response C.support D.attention25.A.peace B.shock C.worry D.delight26.A.share B.maintain C.block D.reach27.A.spotlight B.benefit C.freedom D.comfort28.A.hear B.change C.realize D.doubt29.A.tired B.suspected C.informed D.reminded30.A.eased B.moved C.lifted D.pushed31.A.controlled B.remaining C.mounting D.desired32.A.weight B.progress C.value D.cause33.A.curiously B.attentively C.critically D.anxiously34.A.hope B.interest C.trust D.pride35.A.fightfor B.showoff C.stickto D.giveup【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.D26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为求认可而陷入麻烦，最终明白真正的认可是不可强求的。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我叫Vimukthi，15岁时，我学习成绩优异，但渴望在学校圈子里获得知名度。A.respect尊重；B.popularity知名度，受欢迎；C.truth真相；D.friendship友谊。根据后文“Ijustwantedattention”可知，作者学业出色但希望在学校圈子里受欢迎。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在信息技术课上，我们的老师提到一些电脑零件不见了。A.explained解释；B.assumed假设；C.mentioned提到；D.concluded总结。根据后文“somecomputerpartshadbeenmissing”可知，老师在课上提到了一些电脑零件不见了。故选C。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都想知道在一个上锁的实验室里怎么可能发生这种事。A.locked上锁的；B.digital数字的；C.modern现代的；D.private私人的。根据后文“It’spossibletoopenthatlockwithanotherkey”可知，此处指实验室是上锁的。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“用另一把钥匙可以打开那把锁，”我说，试图引起同学们的注意。A.sympathy同情；B.response回应；C.support支持；D.attention注意。根据后文“Ihadneverexperienced”以及“Inmyeagernessto______theirinterest”可知，作者渴望获得同学们的注意。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我从未体验过的喜悦时刻。A.peace和平；B.shock震惊；C.worry担心；D.delight高兴。根据后文“Ihadneverexperienced”以及前文作者吸引了同学们的注意可知，这里应该是体验到了被注意的喜悦。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了保持他们的兴趣，我向他们展示了如何打开锁，享受着聚光灯下的感觉。A.share分享；B.maintain保持；C.block阻塞；D.reach到达。根据后文“Ishowedthemhowtoopenthelock”可知，作者向同学们展示如何打开锁是为了保持他们的兴趣。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了保持他们的兴趣，我向他们展示了如何打开锁，享受着聚光灯下的感觉。A.spotlight聚光灯；B.benefit利益；C.freedom自由；D.comfort安慰。根据上文“eyesturnedtome”可知，作者享受着成为众人瞩目的焦点，即聚光灯下的感觉。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎没有意识到那一刻会带来麻烦。A.hear听见；B.change改变；C.realize意识到；D.doubt怀疑。根据后文“Thefollowingday,Iwascalledtotheheadmaster’sofficeandtoldthatIwas_____ofstealingthemissingparts.”可知，作者被老师叫到了办公室，说明展示开锁这件事带来了麻烦。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我被叫到校长办公室，并被告知怀疑我偷了丢失的零件。A.tired使疲倦；B.suspected怀疑；C.informed通知；D.reminded提醒。根据后文“ofstealingthemissingparts”可知，作者能够开锁，所以被怀疑偷了丢失的零件。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然校长并不是想给我压力，但他的问题还是把我逼到了流泪的边缘。A.eased减轻；B.moved移动；C.lifted举起；D.pushed推。根据后文“metotheedgeoftears”可知，校长的问题把作者逼到了流泪的边缘。pushsb.totheedgeof表示“把某人逼到……边缘”。故选D。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了逃避不断增加的压力，我虚假地承认了，希望能摆脱这种压力。A.controlled受控制的；B.remaining剩下的；C.mounting逐渐增加的；D.desired渴望的。根据上文可知，作者被校长怀疑偷了东西，且校长的问题把作者逼到了流泪的边缘，所以作者的压力在不断增加。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在见校长之前，他问我是否理解自己行为的分量。A.weight重量，分量；B.progress进步；C.value价值；D.cause原因。根据后文“ofmyactions”以及“Tearfully,ItoldhimIjustwantedattention”可知，父亲问作者是否理解自己行为的分量。故选A。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在校长办公室里，父亲认真地听着，说：“我对我的儿子有充分的信心，我们愿意澄清情况。”A.curiously好奇地；B.attentively认真地；C.critically批判性地；D.anxiously焦虑地。根据前文“Intheheadmaster’soffice”可知，父亲认真地听着校长的话，然后说了后面的话。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲对我的信任让我既宽慰又羞愧，我明白了真正的认可不能强求。A.hope希望；B.interest兴趣；C.trust信任；D.pride骄傲。根据前文“Ihavefullconfidenceinmyson”可知，父亲对作者有信心，即信任作者。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我永远不会为了它而放弃诚实。A.fightfor为……而战；B.showoff炫耀；C.stickto坚持；D.giveup放弃。根据后文“honesty”以及上文提到作者明白了真正的认可不能强求，所以作者不会为了获得认可而放