内蒙古赤峰市联考2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1内蒙古赤峰市联考2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourWomenWhoShineaLightSimulating(模拟)outerspaceonEarthMichaelaMusilováisaSlovakscientistwhosimulatesspaceissuesonEarth.Shehasoverseenmorethan30simulatedmissionstotheMoonandtoMars.SheiscurrentlypresidentofthenonprofitXtremeFrontiers,whichshefounded,wheresheconductsresearchandleadsexpeditions(考察队)incooperationwithinstitutionsworldwide.Interestedinbecominganastronautsincechildhood,sheisanadvocateforscienceeducation.DivingforalivelihoodSoon-jaHong,69,isoneofthefemalediversofJejuIsland,ROK.ThewomenareknownastheHaenyeo.Startinginthe17thcentury,theisland’swomentooktheroleoftheprimaryearnersthroughdeep-divingtotheoceanfloor.Intoday’sindustrializedworld,thenumberofHaenyeohasdeclinedfromtensofthousandstojustafewthousand,andmostofthosewhoremainareintheir60sorolder.KeepingwaterflowingRasheedatUmar,19,isoneofthefewfemalemechanics(机械师)inNigeria’sSokotoState.Shegothertraininginaprogramandhastaughtover100mechanicstomaintainingwaterfacilities,whichoftensufferfailuresduetoalackofupkeep.Umar’snewlygainedexpertisehasbeencriticaltomaintainthecommunity’swaterfacilities,whichprovidecleanandsafewatertoover20,000localfamilies.AdvocatinghelpingpeoplewithspecialneedsSariPollenfromBali,Indonesia,adivorced(离异的)women,oftensufferedfromnotbeingacceptedinBalinesesociety.Afterstudyingtobecomeateacher,shehelpedfoundaschoolforchildrenwithspecialneeds.Shethendecidedtocreateasafeshelterfordefenselesswomen,thePKPCommunityCentre,whichprovidesjobtrainingandemotionalsupportforwomenandfamiliesinneed.1.WhatdoesMichaelaMusilovádo?A.ShestudiesspaceonEarth. B.Sheworksasanastronaut.C.Sheorganizesspaceflights. D.ShehasleftXtremeFrontiers.2.WhatisthecurrentsituationoftheHaenyeo?A.Theirnumberisgrowingrapidly.B.Theyaremostlyelderlywomen.C.Theyhavetotallyquitteddiving.D.Theyarejustdivingforfunnow.3.WhydidSariPollenstartthePKPCommunityCentre?A.Toensurethesupplyofcleanwatertolocals.B.Toprovidesupportfordisadvantagedwomen.C.Tofightfortherightsofthedivorcedwomen.D.Toteachchildrentheimportanceofmechanics.BI’dbeeninvitedtohelporganizeacharityparty.Itwouldbenicetogetoutofthehousetomakeadifferencetoothers’lives.Ilookedinthemirrorandnoddedmyheadinapproval.Itwasgoingtobeagreatday!Aftereverythingwasdone,wewenttoanall-you-can-eatbuffet(自助餐).WearrivedandIheadedstraightformyfavoritesection—thesalad.Iloadedmyplatewithlettuce,cauliflower,andcucumbers.AsIreachedforthesaladdressing,anelderlymanbumped(撞)intome.“Oh,I’msorry.Excuseme,”Isaidpleasantly.Ihadn’tmovedsoIknewitwashewhohadbumpedintome.Ifeltalittlesorryforhim.Ididn’twanthimtofeelbadsoIapologizedfirst.“Iguessyoujustcouldn’twaittogettothefood,couldyou?Lookatyoursize,”heanswered.MymouthdroppedopenandInolongerfeltsorryforhim.Amillionthoughtsranthroughmyhead.ShouldItrytoshamehimbytellinghimthatIhadgainedweightduetoasideeffectofantidepressants(抗抑郁药)?WoulditmattertohimthatIhadn’talwayslookedlikethis...thatIhadoncebeenthin?Andthenithitme...Diditmattertome?Iimmediatelyranawayfromhim.ThateveningIplayedtheoldman’swordsoverandoveragaininmymind.Iwasfinallyfeelingbetterafteryearsofantidepressanttreatment.SureIhadgainedsomeweight,butIhadgainedsomethingelsealongtheway.I’dbecomemuchmorecaringtowardotherhurtinghearts.Igainedinsightintothepeopleandthingsthataretrulyimportantinlife.Itfeltgoodtofeelgoodagain.Iwouldnotallowthiscompletestrangertostealmyjoy.Hiswordssaidmoreabouthimthantheydidaboutme.Forthesecondtimethatday,Ifeltsorryfortheoldman.4.Whydidtheauthorapologizetotheelderlymanfirst?A.Shewantedhimtofeelcomfortable. B.Sheknockedhimdowninahurry.C.Shewasrequiredtodothatbyhim. D.Shewasuncertainifshewaswrong.5.Howdidtheauthorreacttotheoldman’swords?A.Sheexplainedwhyshehadgainedweight.B.Sheshamedhimandwalkedawayatonce.C.Shewasmorethanshockedandhurt.D.Shefeltannoyedandshoutedathim.6.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A.Sherarelygoesouttosocialevents.B.Sheoncewentthroughatoughperiodoftime.C.Shecareslittleaboutwhatothersthinkofher.D.Shehadn’tknownthesideeffectsofantidepressants.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Theimportanceofhelpingothers.B.Theneedtofightforfairness.C.Thestruggleofbeingoverweight.D.Thejourneytoself-acceptance.CPlasticiseverywhere—andyetsomepeoplemaybesurprisedathowmuchtheyactuallywear.Ithasbeenwovenintooursportswear,sweaters,swimsuitsandstretchysocks.Whentheyareworn,washedandputthroughthedryer,theyshed(掉落)tinyplasticfiber(纤维)intowaterandairnonstop.Asinglewashcanreleasemillionswhicharesotinythatwastewatertreatmentfactoriescan’tcollectthemall.Theywindupinlocalwaterwaysthatconnecttotheocean.Seaanimalseatthem,andthatcanpassplastictolargeranimalsandhumans.Evennaturalfabricsshedfibersandhavechemicalsthatcanspreadintotheenvironment.Butpolyester(聚酯纤维)isthemostwidelyusedfiberonEarth,andalongwithothersyntheticfibersaccountsforabouttwo-thirdsofproductionworldwide.“Everyonewhowearsandwashesclothingispartofthisproblembuteveryonewhowearsandwashesclothingcanbepartofthesolutions,”saidRachelZ.Miller,founderofVermont-basedRozaliaProjectforaCleanOcean.Theyshedlesswhenputincoldwaterinfullloads(负载),onashortercycle,thenhungtodry.Otheroptionsincludeputtingclothinginawashingbagthatcatchesfibersandaddingfilterstowasherstocatchplasticfibers.Morechallengingisthatclothneedstobeproducedinamoregreenway.Somebigbrandsaretestingtheirclothtounderstandwhyfibersshedandtransformclothproduction.“It’suptoclothingmanufacturingcompaniestopreventitatthesourcesincecleaningupmicroplasticsintheenvironmentisnotyetpossible,”saidamanagerofabigclothingmanufacturingcompany.Thecompanyhasworkedwithsupplierstochooseclothtofinishtheirclothinginwaysthatreduceshedding.“There’sawholelotofsmartpeople,notjustunderstandingtheproblem,butalsolookingforsolutionsallthewaythroughtheproducingcycleandusephase,”saidMattDwyer,vicepresidentofglobalproductfootprint.“Comparedto10yearsago,it’sawholenewworld.”8.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthefirstparagraph?A.Thedifficultyofrecyclingplasticproducts.B.Thepollutionofmicroplasticsfromclothing.C.Theinfluenceofplasticfiberonseaanimals.D.Thequalityofclothesmadeofmicroplastics.9.Whyispolyesterparticularlymentionedinparagraph2?A.Toproveitcontainsharmfulchemicals.B.Toshowitwillberarelyusedinfuture.C.Tostressitcanreplacenaturalmaterial.D.Toimplyitbringslotsofmicroplastics.10.Howcanwehelpreducethemicroplasticsfromclothes?A.Bywashingclotheswithhotwater.B.Byavoidingwashingfeweratatime.C.Byairdryingclothesafterwashingit.D.Bywashingclothesaslongaspossible.11.WhatisMattDwyer’sattitudetotheprogressofsolvingtheproblem?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Worried. D.Annoyed.DWhetheryoubelieveacustomerisalwaysrightprobablydependsonwhichsideofthecounteryou’reon.Forshoppers,ashopkeeperquicktofixmistakesandlistentoconcernsisgreat.Butforshopkeepers,consumersabuse(滥用)thiscanbetiresome.Isacustomerrightwhenreturningahalf-eatensandwich?Thereisnoeasyanswer.Theoriginofthisexpressionhasseveralexplanations.Theearliestprintedmentiondatesbackto1905,fromMarshallField,aChicagodepartmentstoreoperator.TheBostonGlobecalledhima“merchant(商业)prince”andnotedhisbusinessprinciples.Fieldinsistedhisemployeesrespectandobeyhispractices,likestickingto“thecustomerisalwaysright”.It’spossibletheBostonGlobeauthorowedacommonproverb(格言)tohim.CésarRitz,ahotelownerwithpropertiesinParisandLondon,wasalsoaproponentofasimilarideaof“thecustomerisneverwrong”in1908.Anotherperson,amanagerunderField,isalsolinkedtothephrase.Hemighthavecomeupwithit,orFieldmighthaveadopteditfromhim.In1909,themanageropenedhisLondonstore.Hisgoodmannerstocustomerswerefamous.Once,helearnedofawomanwhobelievedacoatcost25penceratherthan25pounds:Heletherbuyitforthelesseramount.However,somefindthephraseinfantilizing(当小孩看待),arguingthatcustomerscanquitefrequentlybewrongandthatnostoreshouldaccommodateunreasonableshoppers.Eventhemanager’sstoreturnedawayin1936,stating“Thecustomerisnotquitealwaysright.Thereissuchathing,veryseldom,astheunreasonablecustomer...Weobserveouroldproverbthatthecustomerisalwaysright,andatthesametimewerelieveourselvesofapossiblyimpossiblepositionbyaddingthetwowords‘almostalways’.”12.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Topresentadebatablebusinesssaying.B.Tocriticizeshopkeepers’serviceaims.C.Toshareapersonalshoppingexperience.D.Toexplainhowtogetonwithcustomers.13.WhatdidMarshallFielddo?A.Hefirstpublishedhisbusinessprinciples.B.HeoncecontributedtotheBostonGlobe.C.Hedemandedhisworkerstofollowhisrules.D.Heprotestedthatcustomersarealwaysright.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proponent”inparagraph3mean?A.Critic. B.Analyst. C.Inventor. D.Supporter.15.WhathappenedtothestoreofthemanagerunderFieldin1936?A.Itreceivedcomplaintforitsservice.B.Itadjustedtheoldprinciplesalittle.C.Itagreedtoservedifficultcustomers.D.Ittotallygaveupitsformerbelief.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes,wegetsobusythatweenduplosingconnectionwithourselves,others,ortheworldaroundus.Herearesomewaystohelpyouavoidbeingalittle"off".PracticemindfulnessAddingsomemindfulnessintoyourdaycanreallyhelpyourecenter.Thisdoesn’tmeanyouhavetotakeanhourtomeditate(冥想)eachday.___16___.Noticethewayyourfoodsmellsandhowthetemperatureandtexturesofitfeelwhenyoutakeabite.Thissimpleactcanturnoneofyourdailynecessitiesintoawaytoconnectbetterwithyourownbodyandmind.___17___Tendingtoyourownneedscanhelpresetyouremotionalcompass.Therearesomanywaystopracticeself-care.___18___.Forothers,itmightbeanicewalkwithapet,orawarmbathwithbeautifulmusic.Findawaythatworksbestforyou,butit’simportantthatwhateveractivityyouchooseisfocusedoncaringforyourself.Manageyourstressandanxiety___19___.Naturally,stressandanxietybuildupunnoticed.Proactivemanagementiscrucialformaintainingemotionalbalance.Integratesimple,effectivepracticeslikewalking,quietreflectionorevendeepbreathingexercisesintoyourroutine.Thesehabitscanworkwondersonregulatingstress,developingagreatersenseofconnectionandenjoymentindailylife.MasteryoursleepQualitysleepisfundamentaltofeelingconnected.Whenyou’relackingsleep,youfeelimpatientandonedge.It’shardertoaccomplishyourday’staskswhichmayleadyoutofeellikeyou’reallovertheplace.Wheneverpossible,aimforatleast7-8hoursofqualitysleeppernight.Establishacalmingbedtimeroutinetograduallyrelax.___20___.A.Moveyourbody.B.Bookadatewithyourself.C.Instead,youcanjusttrybeingfullypresentduringameal.D.Ifyourlifefeelsmessy,it’sobviouslyhardertostayawake.E.Busyschedulesoftenpushmentalhealthtothebottomofourlist.F.Forsome,it’sspendingtimealonewithagoodbookandacupoftea.G.Don’tjumpintobedimmediatelyafteransweringtheday’slastemail.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yearsago,IhadjustundergoneamajoroperationwhenIlostmyjob,andsoonafter,mymotherpassedaway.WhenIfeltmyworldalmost___21___,IhappenedtowatchadocumentaryaboutaChinesefestival.Somethingaboutthejoyand___22___initmademewanttoseeitformyself.SoIbookedatriptoChina.WhenIarrived,thefestivalwasinfullswing.Thestreetswere___23___withmusic,laughter,andthesmelloffood.Iwanderedthroughthecrowds,feelinglikeanoutsiderbut___24___comfortedbytheatmosphere.ThenInoticedastall(摊位)wassurroundedbyagroup.Outof___25___,Iapproachedandsawanelderlymanwaswritingcalligraphy.His___26___dancedgracefullyacrossthepaper,leavingbehindbeautiful,flowing___27___.Hecaughtmewatchingand___28___formetocomecloser.“Wouldyouliketotry?”heasked.Ihesitated,buthehandedmethebrushand___29___myhand.Withhishelp,Imademyfirst___30___strokes(笔画).“Notbad,”hesaidwithanencouragingsmile.Inthefollowingminutes,Ifocusedonlyonthe___31___ofthebrush,andmyworries___32___.BeforeIleft,hegiftedmeasmallscroll(卷轴)with“否极泰来”onit.Seeingmy___33___expression,heexplained,“Itmeansgoodfortunecomesafter___34___.”Thescrollhasstayedwithmesince,a(n)___35___thateveninourtoughestmoments,there’salwaysareasontokeepgoing.21.A.fellapart B.carriedon C.keptbalance D.tookshape22.A.secret B.promise C.energy D.panic23.A.alive B.narrow C.stressful D.messy24.A.definitely B.similarly C.hardly D.oddly25.A.fear B.curiosity C.trust D.politeness26.A.hair B.team C.brush D.body27.A.characters B.materials C.conversations D.inspirations28.A.prepared B.provided C.arranged D.gestured29.A.raised B.guided C.hid D.shook30.A.careless B.natural C.perfect D.awkward31.A.advantage B.structure C.movement D.adjustment32.A.fadedaway B.brokeout C.showedup D.spedup33.A.annoyed B.puzzled C.satisfied D.shocked34.A.shadow B.engagement C.effort D.hardship35.A.threat B.example C.reminder D.honor第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaismakingeffortstodealwithrisingobesity(过度肥胖)ratesbyaddinganationwideweightmanagementcampaign____36____itsHealthyChinainitiative,acomprehensivepublichealthstrategy____37____(issue)in2019toimprovenationalhealthoutcomes.InearlyApril,China’sNationalHealthCommission(NHC)____38____(announce)anewnationwideweightmanagementcampaign____39____setsgoalsthrough2030.NHCaimstocreate____40____(support)environments,boostpublicawarenessandskills,promotehealthylifestyles,____41____slowthecountry’srisingobesityrates.Followingthewidespreadofthenews,doctorsareadvisingpeoplewithahighbodyweighttobecautiousaboutclimbingmountainsorhiking,____42____(note)thathikingincreasespressureonthekneesandtheheartandbloodsystem,raisingtheriskoffallsorinjuries.Therefore,theyrecommendlow-impactactivitieslikeswimmingorwalkingonflatsurfaces,astheyminimizebodypressure.Forthosewhoaredeterminedtoloseweightbutarenotsurewhethertheyhavechosenthemethodthatbestsuits____43____(they),medicteaminhospitalsnationwidecouldprovideasolution.Thehospitalusesmedicalknowledge,structuredmanagement,andsmarttoolstohelppatientsovercomechallengesandavoidsideeffectfromweight____44____(lose).Clinicalmonitoringcandetectissueslikenutrientdeficiencies,anemia(贫血),or_____45_____(healthy)musclelossinsteadoffatloss,theexpertexplained.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部计划排练一部英语经典喜剧。作为俱乐部导演，请你给你校外教Peter写一封邮件，寻求他的建议，内容包括；（1）告知俱乐部的计划；（2）请求推荐适合的喜剧作品；（3）期待回复。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasstuckattheborder(边界)withnowayout.Ididn’tknowitthen,butthisborderwasmorethanjustaphysicalplace—itwasaturningpointinmylife,alimitIhadtocrossbeforemovingontosomethingnew.That’swhenkindnessappeared,justwhenIneededitmost.HeappearedattheTanzania-Zambiaborder.Iwasonalife-changingmission,determinedtoridmyselfandmyfamilyofpoverty.Butthingstookabadturn.Allmyb