内蒙古赤峰市松山区2025-2026学年高二上学期期末水平质量检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1内蒙古赤峰市松山区2025-2026学年高二上学期期末水平质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHeadofResearchSalary:£55,271WearelookingforaHeadofResearchtomanagetheCWUResearchDepartmentandInformationCentre.Youwouldberequiredtoexercisecontrolofallresearchworkofthedepartmentandmanageateamofthreeresearchersandfoursupportstaff.ThepersonappointedwouldbeexpectedtocarryoutresearchworkofastrategicnatureacrosstherangeofbusinessesinwhichtheCWUhasmembershipandtocontributetothestrategicthinkinganddirectionoftheunionasawhole.Youwillneedprovenlinemanagementskills,especiallyinmanagingandmotivatingateam;ahighlevelofskill,holdingagooddegreeinarelatedsubjectorothersimilarexperience;ahighlevelofmathematicalandcalculatingskills;theabilitytoproducehighqualityworkunderpressure;acommitmenttoourknowledgeofthetradeunionmovementandsocialdemocraticpolitics;andknowledgeand/orexperienceofthepostalandtelecommunicationsindustry.Toapply,pleasedemandanapplicationpackbyemailinghr@orbytelephoningHR(HumanResources)on02089717482.Whenapplying,pleasestateyoursource.ClosingDateforApplications:4thAugustAnticipatedinterviewdate:17thAugustNoagenciesplease.21.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercouldwefindthisadvertisement?A.Arts. B.Sales. C.News. D.Jobs.22.Whichofthefollowingisamust-haverequirementfortheHeadofResearchrole?A.Amaster’sdegreeinarelatedsubject.B.Theabilitytodoallmathematicalandcalculatingwork.C.Acommitmenttotradeunionmovementandsocialdemocracy.D.Richexperienceinbothpostalandtelecommunicationsindustries.23.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthisposition,youcandoallEXCEPT________.A.Askanagencyforanapplicationform B.dial02089717482formoreinformationC.emailhr@foranapplicationpack D.sendinyourapplicationbefore4thAugustBInJanuary1998,6-year-oldRyansatinhisfirstgradeclassroom.HewasshockedtolearnthatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn’tgetenoughcleanwater.Notonlydidtheynothaveawaterfountainafewstepsfromtheclassroom,likehedid,buthelearnedmillionsofAfricanchildrenalsogotsickandsomeevendiedbecauseofpollutedwater.Thatday,Ryandecidedtodosomething.Atfirst,hecleanedwindowsanddidgardeningforhisfamilyandneighbors.Afterfourmonths,hesaved$70—afortunetoa6-year-old.HethoughtitwasenoughtobuildawellinAfrica.However,whenhegavethemoneytoacharity,hewastoldthatitactuallycost$2,000tobuildawell.Seventydollarswasonlyenoughforahandpump.Ryanunderstoodthatahandpumpwouldn’thelpthechildren.Whattheyneededwasawelldugneartheirhomes.Twothousanddollarswasalotofmoney,butRyandidn’tgiveup.Hewasdeterminedtohelpotherchildrenhavecleanwater.Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighborsandpersuadedthemtodonatemoney.Atthesametime,afriendofRyan’smotherhelpedmakehisstorygopublic.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhadraisedthe$2,000,withwhichawellwasbuiltataprimaryschoolinUganda.Later,Ryansetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.Manyinspiredpeoplegavehimtheirsupport.Ryan’sfoundationcontinuestoattractsupportfrommoreandmorepeople,sotheworkofbuildingmorewellscangoon.Today,over800,000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahavebenefitedfromthelife-changinggiftofcleanandsafewater.24.WhatmadeRyandecidetohelppeopleinAfrica?A.Hisfamily’sinvolvementincharity.B.Adesiretobuildawellforhisfamily.C.Learningabouttheshortageofcleanwater.D.Beinginspiredbyhisclassmates’selflessact.25.HowdidRyaneventuallyraisethe$2,000neededforwell?A.Byaskingfordonations.B.Bydoingextrachores.C.Byswitchingtothemedia.D.Byturningtohisparents.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRyan?A.Humorousandhelpful. B.Determinedandinfluential.C.Smartandinteresting. D.Easygoingandconsiderate.27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Wateristhelife-changinggift.B.Donatingmoneycanchangetheworld.C.Alittlekidcanmakeadifference.D.Childrenshouldbetaughtaboutcharity.CFromchildhood,we’realwaystoldtoforgivepeoplewhohurtus,becauseit’stherightthingtodo.We’retaughtthatforgivenessisagoodquality,andtheonlywaytotrulymoveonandheal.Butforgivingsomeoneisn’talwaysthebestchoiceforus.Infact,ifsomeonehurtsyoudeeplyandyourrelationshipisn’thealthy,tryingto“fix”thingscanbemoreharmfulthanhelpful.Mostofusthinkforgivingwrongdoersmeanslettinggoofbadfeelingslikeanger.Butactually,itmakesusignoreourownfeelingsandchangeourbottomlines—wehavetosay“it’sOK”whenitreallyisn’t.Andifsomeonedoesn’tmakeyoufeelvaluedorsafe,forgivingthemcanmakeyouloserespectforyourself.AstudyintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologycalledthis“thedoormateffect”.Itfoundthatpeoplewhoforgaveunvaryingpartnershadlessself-respectandaweakersenseofself.Ifyoukeepforgivingwrongdoers,itmightmakethemkeephurtingyou.That’swhatJamesKMcNulty’sstudywasabout.Hestudied72newlymarriedcouples,lookingathowtheyforgavehurtfulacts,andifthischangedthewrongdoer’sbehavior.Hefoundthatwhenonepartnerforgaveeasily,theotherwasmorelikelytokeepdoingharm.Thisisbecausefacingactionresultsmakespeoplechange,buteasyforgivenessletsthemavoidit.Forgivingseriousrepeatedhurtsfeelscruelorphysicalharmdoesmoreharmthangood.Whatifwedon’tseeforgivenessasaquickfix,likeamagicpill?Instead,wejustacceptwhathashappenedasitis.Bydoingthis,wecanfocusonunderstandingwhatreallyhappenedanddealwithitinourownway.Wewon’tfeellikeweoweanythingtothepersonwhohurtus,butatleastit’sallaboutusandwhatweneedtogetbetter.28.Whatwillhappenifweforgiveawrongdoeraccordingto“thedoormateffect”?A.We’llbefreefromnegativethoughts. B.Therelationshipwillbestrengthened.C.Thewrongdoerwillchangehisbehavior. D.We’llhavelessself-respectandself-awareness.29.Howdoesthewritermainlyillustratehisargument?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bylistingexamples.C.Bycitingresearchresults. D.Bygivingdefinitions.30.WhatcanbeconcludedfromJamesKMcNulty’sresearch?A.Forgivingwrongdoersstopstheirhurtfulacts.B.Facingtheresultsofhurtfulactsisbadforpeople.C.Ignoringserioushurtsmakeswrongdoersstopharmingothers.D.Forgivingeasilystopswrongdoersfromchangingtheirbehavior.31.Whatdoesthewritersuggestreadersdo?A.Forgiveandforget. B.Learntotakethesituationasitis.C.Focusonyourself. D.Keepongoodtermswithwrongdoers.BTheAmazonrainforestisoftendescribedasthe“lungsoftheplanet”.Stretchingacrossninenations,itprovidesshelterformillionsofspeciesandstoreslargeamountsofcarbon.Despiteclimatechangeanddeforestation(砍伐森林),newresearchhasrevealedasurprisingdiscovery:thetreesthemselvesaregrowinglarger.Ateamofnearly100researchersmonitoredtreesizesin188plotsacrosstheAmazonrainforestbetween1971and2015.Theyfoundthattheaveragetreesize—includingbothsmallandlargetrees—increasedby3.3percenteverydecade.Thegrowthislinkedtotherisinglevelsofatmosphericcarbondioxide(CO2).“LargetreesarehugelybeneficialinabsorbingatmosphericCO2,whichinturnactsasafertilizertonourishthem.TheincreasedavailabilityofatmosphericCO2duetoclimatechangeservestoboostphotosynthesis(光合作用),speedinguptreegrowth,”jointleadauthorAdrianeEsquivel-Muelbertsaid.Whilethegrowthoftreesbringspositivenews,theresearchalsowarnsofsignificantrisks.Treesmaybecomemoresusceptibletootherclimate-drivenfactors,suchasdrought,heatandwildfire.Humanactivitieslikedeforestationandtheexpansionofroadsandfarmscouldalsoreducethetrees’abilitytoabsorbCO2.“Althoughourresearchhasshownthattreesinundamagedforestsarestillincreasinginsize,anybenefitsofthisintermsofthecarbonsinkcanbeeasilycancelledoutbydeforestationandloggingimpacts.OurresultssuggestthattheAmazonrainforestcanhandleclimatechangereallywell.Myfearisthatthisabilitywon’tmatteratallunlesswecanstopdeforestationitself,”Esquivel-Muelbertsaid.32.WhyistheAmazonrainforestcalledthe“lungsoftheplanet”?A.Ithasthemosttreesamongallforestsintheworld.B.Itstreescanproducemoreoxygenthanotherplants.C.Itisthelargestforestthatstretchesacrossninenations.D.Itishometomillionsofspeciesandholdsmuchcarbon.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theresultsofclimatechange. B.Reasonsfortheincreaseintreesize.C.Essentialconditionsfortreegrowth. D.ThekeyroleoftreesinstoringCO2.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“susceptible”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Sensitive. B.Tolerant. C.Tough. D.Beneficial.35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AmazonTreesGrowBiggerwithMoreCO2 B.TheAmazonRainforest:GrowthandRisksC.Deforestation:ABigThreattotheAmazon D.HowtoKeepCO2intheAmazonRainforest第二节(共6小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Publicspeakingisnotonlyaboutwhatyousay,buthowyousayit—particularlythroughbodylanguage,whichplaysakeyroleincommunication.____36____Herearesomeessentialbodylanguagetechniquesandhowyoucanusethemtoenhanceyourpublicspeaking.MaintainEyeContactMakingdirecteyecontactisessentialinanyconversation.Itcreatesagenuineconnectionandbuildstrustwithyouraudience.____37____Practicemaintainingeyecontactwithindividualsduringyourspeakingpracticesessionstobecomemorecomfortableandnaturalinfrontofanaudience.____38____Goodpostureconveysconfidenceandauthorityasaspeaker.Standorsitupstraightwithyourshouldersbacktoprojectasenseofstrengthandassurance.Avoidcrossingyourarms,asthiscanmakeyouappeardefensive.Instead,keepyourarmsrelaxedatyoursidesorusethemtoemphasizepointsduringyourspeech,whichhelpstoreinforceyourmessage.UseGesturesWiselyGesturescansignificantlyenhanceyourspeechbyillustratingkeypointsandmakingitmoredynamic.____39____Overusinggesturescandistractfromyourmessage.Practiceusinggesturesthatfeelnaturalandmatchwiththecontentofyourspeechtomaintainastrong,focusedconnectionwithyouraudience.ControlYourToneofVoiceBodylanguageisn’tjustphysical;italsoincludesthetoneofyourvoice.Practicevaryingyourpitch,pace,andvolumetokeepyouraudienceengaged.Aflatvoicecanmakeeventhemostinterestingtopicsounddull.____40____A.FocusonanpostureB.ActwithproperpostureC.ItalsosignalsthatyouvaluetheirpresenceandparticipationD.However,it’simportanttousethemcarefullyandpurposefullyE.EffectivebodylanguagebuildsconfidenceandkeepstheaudienceinvolvedF.Avoidspeakingtooquickly,asitmayconfusetheaudience.G.Butvaryingyourtonestresseskeypointsandholdsattentionthroughoutyourspeech第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatwouldyoudoifdoctorssuddenlytoldyouthatyouhadcancer?Youmayfeelshockedand____41____.Butfor59-year-oldJackson,shefacedherdiagnosiswith____42____andmadethemostofeverymoment.In2010,shewasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer.After15monthsoftreatmentinthehospital,shedecidedtostay____43____.Asapassionate____44____andfrequenttraveler,shestartedcyclingacrossFranceagainandtooktripstoAustralia.“Doctorssaidthereisa95percentchancethatIwillneverhavetoworryaboutcanceragain,”shesaid.By2018,shehadstopped____45____theremaining5percent.Butthatspring,duetoconstanttiredness,shewenttothehospitalfora____46____check-up.OnApril30,shereceivedthemost____47____news:thecancerhadreturned.Thistime,itwasinher____48____andhadspreadtoherliver.Evenworse,doctorstoldheritwasStage4—terminal(晚期的).Jacksonknewthisroundoftreatmentwould____49____bothherbodyandmind.Determinednottoletcancer____50____herlife,shejoinedadanceclass.Onemorningbeforeanimportantcompetition,shewokeupwithsoremusclesandcould____51____move.However,withgreatdetermination,she____52____tostandonstage.“Ican’tfallonthefloor,becauseitmightbethelasttimeIcan____53____somethinglikethis,”shesaid.InOctober,Jacksonunderwentsurgerytoremovebothherstomachandliver.Despitethephysical____54____,shecontinuedtoenjoyeverydancestep.“Youhavetohaveagoaltokeepgoing,”shesaid.“Youneedsomethingto____55____everyday.”41.A.comforted B.disappointed C.anxious D.joyful42.A.disbelief B.sadness C.courage D.fright43.A.calm B.active C.silent D.safe44.A.patient B.cyclist C.hiker D.dancer45.A.sharing B.applying C.ignoring D.fearing46.A.minor B.previous C.thorough D.final47.A.disturbing B.convincing C.reliable D.proper48.A.breast B.lung C.stomach D.skin49.A.choose B.preserve C.absorb D.test50.A.enrich B.expand C.assess D.control51.A.normally B.eventually C.naturally D.hardly52.A.continued B.managed C.prepared D.tried53.A.expect B.attempt C.abandon D.oppose54.A.challenges B.abilities C.dissatisfaction D.fitness55.A.reachfor B.talkabout C.turndown D.walkaway第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangZeduan’sQingmingScrollisarepresentativeworkofrealisminChineseart.____56____(paint)onafive-meter-longsilkscroll,thepaintingprovidesanimportantinsight____57____lifeinthe12th-centuryChina.Theancientscroll,currentlyinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,describesabusyriverbankscene____58____peoplefromallwalksoflifegathertotradegoods.Itispossiblethatthemost____59____(impress)aspectofthepaintingisZhang’sprecisebrushwork.Thepaintingrevealsagreatdealaboutthe12th-centuryChinesecustoms,clothing,transportationmethods,businesspracticesandvarious____60____(build).Atfirstsight,theoverallsceneoflifeinthecapitalcityseemspeacefulandcheerful.However,someexpertssuggestthatoncloserinspection,thepainting____61____(virtual)expressesseriouspoliticalandsocialproblems.Someboats____62____(carry)fooddonotseemtobelongtothegovernment,whichsuggeststhatthegovernmenthaslostcontroloffoodsuppliesandtransportation.Thepaintingshowsabusycitylifeonthesurface,andviewershavetoobservesmalldetailscarefully____63____(find)thehiddencrisis.Uptonow,thesetinycluesinthescroll____64____(show)usquitealotabouttherealsocialsituationoftheNorthernSongDynasty.WiththeQingmingScroll,Zhangmade____65____outstandingcontributiontoChineseartandgreatlyinfluencedgenerationsoffutureartists.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假设你是李华，你为校英文艺术展准备了一幅画作，却不知如何用英文描述其主题，请给外教Ms.White写一封求助信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.表达希望。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMs.White,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Everyyoungpersonhasdreams,andMaryisnoexception.Sheonceaspiredtobeaprofessionaldancer,spendinghoursindanceclasses.Yetshesoonrealizedshewasn’ttrulypassionateaboutdancingandwantedtogiveup.Herfatherwassittingatthekitchentable,readingthenewspaperwhenMaryutteredhernewdream.Hisbrowfrownedslightlyandhesaid,“Yourdreamshavechangedfromhorseridingtoswimming,thentodancing,andnowtheviolin.”Hesighed,“You’veneverstuckwithanythinglongenoughtomakerealprogress.”“I’llstickwithitthistime,Dad—Iwon’tgiveuphalfway,”Maryvowedwithdetermination.Afteralongsilence,herfathernoddedandsaid,“Don’tgiveupsoeasilythistime,”hopingthatperhapsthistime,hisdaughter’spassionwouldturnintolastingcommitment.Severalm