陕西商洛市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西商洛市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHereisalistoffestivalsandeventstakingplacethroughoutOntario.Youcanchoosewhateversuitsyou.FamilyDayGeocachingEventDate:December21,2022Admission:$24.35Theeventwillstartwithanintroductiontogeocaching(地理寻宝).Afteronepractice,we’llreviewimportantgeocachingrules,helpfulclues,andsafetyconsiderations.Allequipmentisprovided.Childrenunder12mustbeaccompaniedbypayingadults.Contact:ShawnHermans,Email:info@,Phone:4164026746WinterGlowDate:December4-27,2022,5:30p.m.——11:00p.m.Admission:$40perpersonExperienceafamily-friendlyoutdoorwinterfestivalasyoucelebratethemagicofwinterwithiceandsnowsculptures,lifesizesnowglobes,lightshowandmore!Contact:Julie,Email:julie@ellevents.ca,Phone:6477993187BarrieWinterfestDate:February4-5,2023,10:00a.m.-5:00a.m.Grabyourglovesandcelebratewinter!Enjoyspectacularice&snowsculptures,lumberjack(伐木工)shows,polarbeardip,familyentertainment,drop-inactivities,pancakebreakfast,andskating.Contact:ArinDonnelly,Email:arin.donnelly@barrie.ca,Phone:(705)7394285BridgesFestivalDate:December12-14,2022Admission:$0-35Puppetry(木偶戏)andtheanimationofinanimateobjectsaresomeoftheoldestartformsknowntohumans.Butgivinglifetolifelessobjectsisnotanartformofthepast.WeareproudtopresentworldclasspuppetryandanimationshortstolocalaudiencesinMississauga.Contact:AimeePoulin,Email:info@cranecreations.ca,Phone:51492687811.Whichactivityisunsuitablefora10-year-oldkidalone?A.BridgesFestival. B.BarrieWinterfest.C.FamilyDayGeocachingEvent. D.WinterGlow.2.WhatdoWinterGlowandBarrieWinterfesthaveincommon?A.Theylasttwodays. B.Theyhavepolarbeardip.C.Theychargethesameprice. D.Theyprovideiceprograms.3.Ifyouwanttowatchpuppetry,whoshouldyoucontact?A.Julie. B.ArinDonnelly. C.ShawnHermans. D.AimeePoulin.BHarperLee(1926-2016)wasanAmericannovelistwidelyknownforToKillaMockingbird(publishedin1960),whichwonthe1961PulitzerPrizeandhasbecomeaclassicofmodernAmericanliterature.The1962filmadaptationstarringGregoryPeckwonthreeAcademyAwards.Fordecades,thebookwasLee’sonlymajorworkofpublishedfiction,butitwashugelyinfluentialforgenerationsofU.S.readers.Ithassoldmorethan10millioncopies,andisoneofthemostwidelytaughtnovelsintheU.S.schools.In2007shewasawardedthepresidentialMedalofFreedomforhercontributionstoliterature.Leewantedtoliveasimplelifeandwasnevercomfortablewiththeattentionthenovelwonher,andshepracticallydisappearedfrompubliclifeafteritappeared.Theworld,however,continuedwaitingforanewnovelfromher,andonoccasionshesuggestedthatshewasworkingonanotherstory.In2015,abookdidcomeout.GoSetaWatchmanwasmoreofafirstdraft,featuringScout,theyounggirlwhowasthemaincharacterofToKillaMockingbird.GoSetaWatchmantellsastoryofScoutasanadult.ThoughLeemovedtoNewYorkin1949,shespentmanyyearsguardingherprivacy(隐私)inMonroeville,whichservedastheclearinspirationforthesettinginToKillaMockingbird.In2007,Leesufferedastroke(中风),butrecoveredandlatersettledinMonroevillepermanentlytocareforhersister,Alice,whodiedin2014.Shewassaidtoeatbreakfasteverymorningatthesamefast-foodspot,andwasfriendlywithherneighbors.ThecountlessAmericansknewheronlythroughherworks,andtheywillundoubtedlymissher.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHarperLeefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ShewasregardedasthegreatestwriterinAmerica.B.SheisthemostpopularwriterinAmericanschoolsinhistory.C.Sheoncestarredinafilmadaptedfromherownnovel.D.ShemadegreatcontributionstoAmericanliterature.5.WhydidHarperLeedisappearfrompubliclifeafterherfirstnovelcameout?A.Shefeltuneasyabouthernovel’sinfluence. B.Shesufferedastrokeandwasinrecovery.C.Shewantedtowriteanothernovel. D.Shetriedtogetoutofcriticism.6WhatcanwelearnaboutHarperLee’sGoSetaWatchman?A.Itisbasedonherownlifestory. B.Itcontinuesthestoryofherearliernovel.C.Itisadaptedintoafamousfilm. D.Itwonherlotsofhonorsandawards.7.WhatcanbestdescribeHarperLee?A.Inspiringbutstruggling. B.Caringbutstubborn.C.Influentialbutsimple. D.Ill-temperedbutproductive.CFarmersarecelebratingtheirriceharvestbysinginganddancingonthefarm.ThisisWanbaoMozambiquericefarm,China’slargestriceplantingprojectinAfrica.Here,ifpeoplecanspeakhelloinChinese,“nihao”,theymostcertainlyalsoknowanotherChinesetermWanbao,thenameofaChinesericefarmproject.Throughthefertile(肥沃的)areainsouthMozambique,theLimpopoRiverisflowingintotheIndianOceanintheXai-Xaidistrict.Benefitingfromthevastfarmland,asuitableclimate,enoughwaterandthesupportfromChina,theprojectiscreatingabrightfutureforthepeoplehere.Throughcooperativeplantingmethods,Wanbaoishelpingthelocalfarmersdevelopsuccessfulriceplantations.Itnotonlyprovidesseeds,farmchemicalsandfertilizers,butalsodoeslandlevelingandwaterpumping(抽水).Tohavegoodharvests,farmersworkhardandlearnfromtheChinese.Nowthelocalfarmers’loveforfarmingisgrowingandtheyaregettingricherandricher.“I’vebenefitedalotfromthericefarmingandlearnedtoproducericeusingChinesetechnologiesononehectare(公顷)ofland,”saysamotheroffivechildren.“Withthemoney,Ihaveimprovedmylifealot.Ihavebuiltmyhouseandmychildrenaregoingtoschool.”Anoldfarmerisnoweventeachingotherfarmershowtogrowrice.Heiscultivatingcropsover40hectares.“Thankstotheproject,bothmychildrenandgrandchildrenarelivingastablelife.NowIgotothefieldstosupporttheotherfarmerswithteaching.IhopeWanbaowillextendthegrowingareastoothercornersofthecountryinthefuturetohelpfightpoverty,”hesays.8.Whydoestheauthormention“nihao”inthefirstparagraph?A.Toindicatefarmers’Chineselanguageskills.B.ToshowthepopularityoftheprojectinMozambique.C.TosuggestChineseisarequirementforworkingonthefarm.D.ToprovetheimportanceofChineseinMozambique.9.WhatcanweknowabouttheWanbaoproject?A.Itoffersfarmingtechnologiesforlocals. B.ItteacheslocalsChinese.C.Itplantstreesinurbanareas. D.Itimprovesthelocalclimate.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cultivating”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Preparing. B.Selling. C.Growing. D.Pulling.11.Inwhichsectionofawebsiteisthetextlikelytobefound?A.Travel. B.Art. C.Education. D.Agriculture.DMorethan3millionsquarekilometersoftheAsianelephant’shistorichabitatrangehasbeenlostinjustthreecenturies,anewreportfromaninternationalscientificteamledbyaresearcheratUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegoreveals.Thisdramaticdeclinemayunderliepresent-dayconflictsbetweenelephantsandpeople,theauthorsargue.Developingnewinsightsfromauniquedatasetthatmodelsland-usechangeoverthreecenturies,theresearchteamledbyShermindeSilvafoundthathabitatssuitableforAsianelephantshavebeencutbynearlytwo-thirdswithinthepast300years.ThelargestlivinglandanimalinAsia,endangeredAsianelephantsinhabitedgrasslandsandrainforestecosystemsthatoncecrossedthecontinent.Analyzingland-usedatafromtheyears850to2015,theresearchersdescribeinthejournalScientificReportsatroublingsituationinwhichtheyestimatethatmorethan64%ofhistoricsuitableelephanthabitatacrossAsiahasbeenlost.Whileelephanthabitatsremainedrelativelystablepriortothe1700s,land-usepracticesinAsia,includingforestdecrease,farmingandagriculture,cuttheaveragehabitatsizemorethan80%,from99,000to16,000squarekilometers.Thestudyalsosuggeststhattheremainingelephantpopulationstodaymaynothaveenoughhabitatareas.While100%oftheareawithin100kilometersofthecurrentelephantrangewasconsideredsuitablehabitatin1700,theproportion(比例)hassincedeclinedtolessthan50%by2015.Thissetsupahighpotentialforconflictswithpeoplelivinginthoseareasaselephantpopulationschangetheirbehaviorandadjusttomorehuman-dominatedspaces.“Inthe1600sand1700sthereisevidenceofadramaticchangeinlanduse,notjustinAsia,butglobally,”saiddeSilva,anassistantprofessorintheSchoolofBiologicalSciences’DepartmentofEcology,BehaviorandEvolution,andfounderofthenonprofitTrunks&Leaves.“Aroundtheworldweseeareallydramatictransformationthathasseriousconsequencesthatlasteventothisday.“12.Whatdidthenewreportfocuson?A.ChangesofthelivinghabitatsforAsianelephants.B.Thenumberofconflictsbetweenelephantsandpeople.C.Themeasurestakenforagriculturalmodelsofland-use.D.Waystodealwithconflictsbetweenmanandanimals.13.What’sthemaincauseofelephanthabitatloss?A.Theincreaseofelephantpopulation.B.People’slivingstylesinthepast300years.C.Endangeredelephants’badhealthconditions.D.Humanactivitiesinelephants’ecosystems.14.What’sdeSilva’sattitudetowardstheenvironment?A.Positive. B.Tolerant. C.Concerned. D.Indifferent.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Conflictsbetweenelephantsandhumans.B.LossofAsianelephants’habitatrange.C.Humanactivities’influenceonAsianelephants.D.Necessarychangeforelephantpopulations.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RisingAboveFears:TipstoOvercomeOurFearAllofusareafraidofsomethinginlife--startinganewjob,gettingintoarelationship,orevenatriptothedentist.____16____.Herearethenecessarystepstofollowwhichwillhelpusovercomeourfear.Noticehowwefeel.Weneedtobeabletotalkaboutouremotions,nomatterhowharditis.Thisisthefirststepthatwecantaketoovercomeourfears.____17____.Doweexperiencetroublebreathing,asweatybody,orevenastomachache?Weneedtopracticereadingthesephysicalcues,andweshouldn’tletthemcarryusaway!Breatheproperly.Whenourfearkicksin,weoftenhearpeoplesay,“TakeADeepbreath”____18____.Wheneverweengageindeepandmindfulbreathingitactivatesourparasympatheticnervoussystemwhichhelpsusrelax.Mindfulnessbreathingcandeactivatethebody’sstressresponsesandhelpuscalmdown.____19____.Whenwesetourgoals,whatisthebiggestfearthatwewillface?Thefearoffailure!Itisverydestructivebutinevitable.Weshouldonlylearnandgrowfromit.Actually,failureisabiggermotivatorthansuccessbecauseitallowsustobebetternexttime.Apparently,fearisunpleasantbutitiscarriedinourgenes.Itmeansthatoursurvivalinstinctsareworkingastheyshouldbe.Whenweareabletomanageourfears,wewillendupbeinghappy.Ourcareerswillflourish.____20____A.Getridoffailure.B.Findacceptanceinfailure.C.Beingafraidistotallyokaybutwemustlearntoovercomeit.D.Thisstrategyactuallyworkswhetherwebelieveitornot.E.Andintheendwewillsurelybecomethebestversionsofourselves.F.Adeepbreathcanintheshortrunleaveusunawareofourfears.G.Wealsoneedtoidentifythefeelingsthatgiveuscluesaboutouremotionalstate.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Canyourememberthefirsttimeyoureceivedagenerousact?Ican’t,butIclearlyrememberthefirsttimeIunderstoodthemeaningofgenerosity.IwasinGradeFour.Fredwasaboyinmyclasswholivedindifficultconditions.Hisparentsdidn’thavethe____21____tobuyhimallthestationery(文具)thatheneeded,andoneofthebasicitemshe____22____wascoloredpencils.Soeverytimeweneededtousecoloredpencils,Fredwould____23____someofmine.Knowingthis,mymothersaiditmusthavebeenhardforhimtoalways____24____others.Insteadofdrivinghome,shedrovedirectlytothecloseststationeryshopandhadme____25____someforFred.ThenextdayIwassenttoschoolwiththesethingsandwastoldtogivethemtoFred____26____.Ishouldn’tcauseFredtofeel____27____,butshouldjustgivethemtohimandtellhimtheywerehisto____28____.Receivingthese,Fredlooked____29____atfirst,thenhappyandproud.Hehadhisownstationery!Tome,it’sokaytoletFredusemypencils._____30_____mymomrealizedwhatadifferenceitwouldmakeforFredtohavehisown.Generosityis_____31_____anopportunitytodosomethingwithinyourcapability.Besides,it’sneverlimitedto_____32_____things.Thinkingcreativelyandsharing_____33_____tohelpothersfindsolutionsarealsoactsofgenerosity.Givesomeoneyourtimeand_____34_____bylisteningmindfully.Moreimportantly,itisn’tdoingsomethingtobeseen;itisgivingwithno_____35_____ofanythinginexchange.21.A.means B.excuses C.desire D.ideas22.A.mentioned B.lost C.lacked D.owned23.A.borrow B.exchange C.show D.collect24.A.careabout B.playwith C.communicatewith D.relyon25.A.design B.select C.remember D.recommend26.A.inreturn B.insecret C.atlast D.atonce27.A.confused B.surprised C.disappointed D.embarrassed28.A.keep B.treasure C.notice D.present29.A.angry B.confident C.uncertain D.unpleasant30.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.However D.Moreover31.A.bringing B.giving C.finding D.missing32.A.exciting B.material C.essential D.positive33.A.interest B.benefit C.responsibility D.wisdom34.A.attention B.curiosity C.permission D.politeness35.A.doubt B.argument C.hesitation D.expectation第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSpringFestival,afestivalthathasbeenpasseddownforthousandsofyears,madeheadlineswhenitwasinscribedontotheWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(世界非物质文化遗产名录).ThisnewsfilledtheheartsoftheChinesepeoplewithprideand____36____(confident).____37____(traditional),Chinesepeoplecelebratethefestivalinvariousways.BeforetheSpringFestivalarrives,peoplearebusycleaningtheirhomestowelcomethenewyear.Redcoupletsarethenpostedondoors,____38____isbelievedtobringgoodfortune.FamilyreunionsmeanalottotheChinesepeople.Nomatterwherefamilymembersare,theywillmakeeveryeffort____39____(return)home.ThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisagrandoccasion.Disheslikefisharesignificant,becausetheChinesewordfor“fish”____40____(sound)like“surplus”,symbolizinganrichandhappyyearahead.Duringthefestival,peoplealsovisittemplestoprayforblessings(祈祷).Templefairs(庙会)____41____(hold)inmanyplaces,attracting____42____largenumberofvisitors.TheinclusionoftheSpringFestivalintheintangibleculturalheritagelistisofgreatvalue.Itallowspeoplefromdifferentcountriestohavea____43____(deep)understandingofChinesetraditionsandvaluesthanbefore.Inthefuture,weshouldactivelypromotetheSpringFestivalandlet____44____(it)uniquecharmshineontheinternationalstage.WeneedtopassonthetraditionsandcustomsoftheSpringFestivalfromgeneration____45____generationsothatthispreciousculturalheritagewilllastforever.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校正在开展“保护环境，从我做起”的主题活动，请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书。内容包括：1.保护环境的重要性；2.措施与方法；3.发出倡议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasborninasmallvillagewherethemountainswereourneighbors.Mydadwasastreetvendor(小贩),whoalwaystoldmethateducationwasthewaytomakeourlivesbetter.SowhenIwas15,Ididsomethingamazing:Igotthebestgradesinmyschoolandenteredthebesthighschoolinourcity.Butthecitywasfullofnewchallenges.Ifoundithardtofitinwithmynewclassmates.TheyseemedtohavesomanyinterestsandhobbiesthatIknewnothingabout.Istartedtofeelabitleftout.Someofmyclassmateswerereallyintoa