陕西省渭南市华阴市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省渭南市华阴市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACometoUluru-TataTjutaNationalPark.Visitorscanjoina5-dayhike,stayovernight,andlearnaboutAnanguculture.WhattodoVisitorscanseeancientcavepaintingsduringabasewalk,andlearnfromlocalartistsattheUluru-TataTjutaCulturalCenter’sdotpaintingworkshops.Atnight,theycanwatchWintjiriWiru,adrone-and-lightshowthatsharestraditionalstoriesusingthedesertasitsbackdrop.MadebyAnanguartists,ithighlightsthedesert’scolors,whichalsoinspiresworksliketheFieldofLight.WhentogoThebesttimetovisitisbetweenMayandSeptember,whenthehighesttemperatureisbetween21℃and27℃.Thepleasantweathermakesiteasiertodoactivitiesduringtheday.FromOctobertoMarch,itbecomesveryhotandstormy,withdaytimetemperaturesoftenabove38℃.WheretostayAnearbyhotelwithseveralrestaurantsandarefreshingswimmingpoolisaperfectplacetocooloffandrelaxafteralongdayofexploring.Forfamiliesorlargergroups,servicedapartmentswithintheparkareaofferacomfortableandconvenientstay.WheretoeatExperiencelocalingredientsatSoundsofSilence,whereyoucanhavedinnerwithaviewoverlookingtheparkandentrytotheFieldofLight.Themenuchangeswiththeseason.Duringthedryheatoftheday,enjoyacasual(随便的)lunchatPiraPoolBar.GettingaroundVisitorscanflytoAyersRockAirport,whichisneartheparkandtown.Arentalcarisgreatforyourexploration.However,besuretobookyourrentalcarwellaheadoftimeaspricesriseinpeakseason.1.WhatmakesiteasytodoactivitiesduringthedayinMay?A.Theairquality. B.Thedesert. C.Thelight. D.Theweather.2.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.VisitorscanmakedotpaintingsatSoundsofSilence.B.WintjiriWiruisalightshowcreatedbyAnanguartists.C.Servicedapartmentsarenotforlargergroups.D.Peoplehavenochancestoenjoyancientcavepaintingsinthepark.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Education. B.Literature. C.Travel. D.Sports.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了乌鲁鲁-卡塔丘塔国家公园的游玩项目、最佳时间、住宿、餐饮及交通，为游客提供完整旅行指南。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thepleasantweathermakesiteasiertodoactivitiesduringtheday.(宜人的天气让白天的活动变得更容易进行。)”可知，五月份的天气让白天活动变得轻松。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Atnight,theycanwatchWintjiriWiru,adrone-and-lightshowthatsharestraditionalstoriesusingthedesertasitsbackdrop.MadebyAnanguartists,ithighlightsthedesert’scolors,whichalsoinspiresworksliketheFieldofLight.(晚上，他们可以观赏WintjiriWiru——一场以沙漠为背景、运用无人机与灯光演绎原住民传统故事的表演。该演出由阿南古（Anangu）艺术家创作，既展现了沙漠的绚烂色彩，这些色彩也为《FieldofLight》等艺术作品提供了灵感。)”可知，WintjiriWiru是由阿南古艺术家创作的灯光秀。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“CometoUluru-TataTjutaNationalPark.Visitorscanjoina5-dayhike,stayovernight,andlearnaboutAnanguculture.(来乌鲁鲁-卡塔丘塔国家公园吧。游客可以参加为期五天的徒步旅行，过夜，并了解阿南古文化。)”可知，本文是旅游介绍，最可能出现在报纸的旅游版块。故选C项。BPizza,oneofthemostpopularfoodsworldwide,hasalongandrichhistorythatiscloselytiedtoItalianculture.Itsoriginscanbetracedbacktoancientcivilizations.InancientGreece,peoplebakedflatbreadswithvarioustoppings,whichwereaprecursor(前身)tomodern-daypizza.However,itwasinNaples,Italy,thatpizzaasweknowittodaytrulytookshape.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,Napleswasabustlingcitywithalargeworking-classpopulation.Pizzabecameaprevalentandaffordablemealforthelocals.Theseearlypizzasweresimple,withabasicdoughtoppedwithtomatoes,cheese,andsometimesherbs.Theywereoftensoldbystreetvendorsandeatenonthego.Theturningpointforpizza’spopularitycamein1889whenaNeapolitanpizzamakernamedRaffaeleEspositocreatedaspecialpizzaforthevisitofKingUmbertoIandQueenMargheritaofItaly.TorepresentthecolorsoftheItalianflag,heusedtomatoes(red),mozzarellacheese(white),andbasil(green).Thispizza,namedPizzaMargherita,notonlybecameaninstantfavoriteoftheroyalcouplebutalsoasymbolofItaliannationalidentity.AsItaliansimmigratedtootherpartsoftheworld,especiallytheUnitedStates,theybroughttheirloveforpizzawiththem.Intheearly20thcentury,thefirstpizzeriasopenedinAmericancitieslikeNewYork.Initially,pizzawasmainlypopularamongItalian-Americancommunities.Butovertime,withmarketingeffortsandtheincreasingacceptanceofdiversecuisines,pizzabecameamainstreamfoodinAmerica.Today,pizzaisaglobalphenomenon,withcountlessvariationsintoppings,cruststyles,andcookingmethods.Fromthethin-crustNewYork-stylepizzatothedeep-dishChicago-stylepizza,eachregionhasputitsownspinonthisclassicdish.4.Whatwastheprecursorofmodern-daypizza?A.Neapolitanstreet-soldbread.B.AncientGreekflatbreadswithtoppings.C.ThebreadbakedbyRaffaeleEsposito.D.ThefoodsoldinearlyAmericanpizzerias.5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“prevalent”inparagraph2?A.Popular. B.Illegal. C.Horrible. D.Potential.6.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowItalianimmigrantsspreadpizzatotheUnitedStates.B.Thedifferentvariationsofpizzaaroundtheworldtoday.C.ThereasonwhyflatbreadsbecamepopularinNaplesinthe18thcentury.D.PizzaMargheritacreatedfortheItalianroyalfamilyanditsinfluence.7.Whatcanbeknownfromthepassage?A.Theearlypizzashadcomplextoppings.B.Differentregionshavedifferentstylesofpizza.C.PizzaisthemostpopularfoodinSouthAmerica.D.TheroyalcoupleofItalyintroducedpizzastothewholeworld.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了比萨饼的起源、发展以及世界各地不同风格的比萨饼。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“InancientGreece,peoplebakedflatbreadswithvarioustoppings,whichwereaprecursor(前身)tomodern-daypizza.(在古希腊，人们烤制各种配料的扁面包，这是现代比萨饼的前身)”可知，现代比萨饼的前身是古希腊的带配料的扁面包。故选B项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Inthe18thand19thcenturies,Napleswasabustlingcitywithalargeworking-classpopulation.Pizzabecameaprevalentandaffordablemealforthelocals.Theseearlypizzasweresimple,withabasicdoughtoppedwithtomatoes,cheese,andsometimesherbs.Theywereoftensoldbystreetvendorsandeatenonthego.(在18世纪和19世纪，那不勒斯是一个繁华的城市，拥有大量的工人阶级人口。披萨成为当地人prevalent且负担得起的食物。这些早期的披萨很简单，基本的面团上撒着西红柿、奶酪，有时还有香草。它们经常被街头小贩卖掉，在路上吃)”可知，比萨饼经常被街头小贩卖掉，所以此处表示的是比萨饼成为当地人普遍且负担得起的一餐，prevalent意为“普遍的”，与Popular意思相近。故选A项。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Theturningpointforpizza’spopularitycamein1889whenaNeapolitanpizzamakernamedRaffaeleEspositocreatedaspecialpizzaforthevisitofKingUmbertoIandQueenMargheritaofItaly.TorepresentthecolorsoftheItalianflag,heusedtomatoes(red),mozzarellacheese(white),andbasil(green).Thispizza,namedPizzaMargherita,notonlybecameaninstantfavoriteoftheroyalcouplebutalsoasymbolofItaliannationalidentity.(比萨饼受欢迎的转折点出现在1889年，当时那不勒斯的一位名叫拉斐尔·埃斯波西托的比萨饼师傅为意大利国王翁贝托一世和玛格丽塔王后的来访制作了一种特殊的比萨饼。为了代表意大利国旗的颜色，他使用了西红柿(红色）、马苏里拉奶酪(白色）和罗勒(绿色）。这种比萨饼被命名为玛格丽塔比萨饼，不仅立即成为皇室夫妇的最爱，也成为意大利民族身份的象征)”可知，第三段主要讲的是为意大利皇室制作的玛格丽塔比萨饼及其影响。故选D项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Today,pizzaisaglobalphenomenon,withcountlessvariationsintoppings,cruststyles,andcookingmethods.Fromthethin-crustNewYork-stylepizzatothedeep-dishChicago-stylepizza,eachregionhasputitsownspinonthisclassicdish.(如今，比萨饼已成为一种全球现象，配料、饼底风格和烹饪方法都有无数种变化。从薄饼底的纽约式比萨饼到深盘芝加哥式比萨饼，每个地区都对这道经典菜肴进行了自己的诠释)”可知，比萨饼有无数种变化，世界不同的地区有不同风格的披萨。故选B项。CHaveyoueverencounteredsomeonewhoappearedconfidentbeforetheystartedspeaking?Maybetheyenteredaroomwitharelaxedmanner,acalmexpression,andaclearsenseofself-confidence.However,confidenceisn’tsomethingyou’rebornwith.Itisaskillthatcanbecultivatedandoneofthebestwaystostartismasteringyourbodylanguage.Yourbodyconstantlysendssignalstothosearoundyou.Thewayyousit,standandmoverevealshowyouperceiveyourself.Sowhenyouadoptconfidentbodylanguage,itnotonlyinfluenceshowothersperceiveyoubutalso,overtime,canfundamentallychangeyourinternalstate,makingyoufeelmoreconfident.Severalkeyaspectsofnon-verbalbehaviorcontributetothisview.Firstly,gestureorpostureisessential.Youshouldmaintainastraightbackwithrelaxedshoulders,whileavoidingcrossedarmsoreyesfixedonthefloor.Thepaceofmovementalsomatters.Whenyouwalk,moveatasteady,naturalpace:Rushingcanmakeyoulooknervous,whilesmoothmovementsdemonstratecalmnessandself-control.Furthermore,eyecontactisanothercrucialelementofconfidentcommunication.Lookingatthepersonyou’retalkingtoshowsthatyou’relisteningandinterested.Youdon’thavetostarecontinuously;occasionaleyecontactissufficient.Forthosewhofinddirecteyecontactchallenging,tryfocusingontheareaneartheireyesinstead.Specificgesturesfurtherstrengthentheimageofconfidence.Youshouldkeepyourhandsvisibleandrelaxed,ratherthanhiddeninpockets,whichappearsmoreopen.Ahandshakeshouldbefirmyetfriendly,accompaniedbynaturaleyecontactandasmile,lastingaboutthreeseconds.Additionally,subtle(微妙的)gesturescanboostinterpersonalconnection.Leaningslightlyforwardwhilesomeonespeakssignalsconcentration.Mirroring,orgentlyadoptingsimilarposturesorgesturestoyourconversationpartner,canpromoteasenseofconnectionandmaketheinteractionfeelmorenaturalandharmonious.Inconclusion,confidenceisnotjustafeelinginside;it’ssomethingyoucanshowthroughpractice.Asyourbodybeginstoreflectconfidence,yourmindwillsoonfollow.8.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Toleadintothetopic. B.Toshareastudy.C.Tomakeawarning. D.Tointroduceanewconcept.9.Whydoestheauthorsuggestmaintainingastraightback?A.Itimprovespeople’shealth. B.Itslowsdownpeople’smovement.C.Ithelpspeoplefeelmoreconfident. D.Itaffectspeople’sopinionsofothers.10.Howdoestheauthormainlyorganizeparagraph4?A.Bydescribingaprocessintimesequence.B.Byexplainingacauseanditsvariouseffects.C.Bycomparingandcontrastingtwodifferentgestures.D.Bystatingageneralideaandgivingspecificexamples.11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Confidentbodylanguageonlyinfluencesothers’opinionsofus.B.Continuouseyecontactisnecessaryforconfidentcommunication.C.Confidencecanbeshownthroughbodylanguageandimprovedwithpractice.D.Mirroringothers’gesturesonlymakesthemfeeluncomfortableduringinteraction.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自信并非与生俱来，而是一种可以通过掌握肢体语言来培养的技能。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,confidenceisn’tsomethingyou’rebornwith.Itisaskillthatcanbecultivatedandoneofthebestwaystostartismasteringyourbodylanguage.(然而，自信不是与生俱来的。它是一种可以培养的技能，而最好的方法之一就是掌握你的肢体语言。)”以及下文的内容可知，第一段的作用是引出话题，表明自信是可以培养的。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sowhenyouadoptconfidentbodylanguage,itnotonlyinfluenceshowothersperceiveyoubutalso,overtime,canfundamentallychangeyourinternalstate,makingyoufeelmoreconfident.(所以当你使用自信的肢体语言时，它不仅会影响别人对你的看法，久而久之还能从根本上改变你的内心状态，让你感觉更自信。)”可知，作者建议保持挺直的背部是因为这能帮助人们感觉更自信。故选C项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Specificgesturesfurtherstrengthentheimageofconfidence.Youshouldkeepyourhandsvisibleandrelaxed,ratherthanhiddeninpockets,whichappearsmoreopen.Ahandshakeshouldbefirmyetfriendly,accompaniedbynaturaleyecontactandasmile,lastingaboutthreeseconds.Additionally,subtle(微妙的)gesturescanboostinterpersonalconnection.Leaningslightlyforwardwhilesomeonespeakssignalsconcentration.Mirroring,orgentlyadoptingsimilarposturesorgesturestoyourconversationpartner,canpromoteasenseofconnectionandmaketheinteractionfeelmorenaturalandharmonious.(特定的肢体动作能进一步强化自信的形象。你应让双手保持可见且放松的状态，而非插在口袋里，这样会显得更坦诚。握手时要坚定而不失友善，同时配合自然的眼神交流与微笑，时长约三秒。此外，微妙的肢体动作还能增进人际联结：他人讲话时身体微微前倾，是专注倾听的信号；模仿对方的姿势或动作（即适度复刻交谈对象的体态），则能营造亲近感，让互动更自然、融洽。)”可知，作者先提出观点，再给出具体例子来组织第四段。故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Inconclusion,confidenceisnotjustafeelinginside;it’ssomethingyoucanshowthroughpractice.Asyourbodybeginstoreflectconfidence,yourmindwillsoonfollow.(总之，自信不仅仅是一种内心的感觉；你可以通过练习展现出来。当你的身体开始表现出自信时，你的思想很快也会跟上。)”以及上文内容可知，作者想要告诉我们自信可以通过肢体语言展现，并通过练习得到提升。故选C项。DAsmalltowninFinlandhasstartedusingtheworld’slargest“sandbattery”tohelpprovideheat.Thisspecialwayofstoringenergyallowsthetowntoproduceheatwhenelectricitypricesarelowandsaveitforlateruse.Pornainen,hometoabout5,000people,heatsmostofitsbuildingsthrough“districtheating”.Insuchasystem,hotwaterissentfromacentralheatingplantintohomesandoffices,soeachbuildingdoesn’tneeditsownboiler.ThesysteminPornainenisrunbyacompanycalledLoviisanLampo.Inthepast,thetown’sheatcamefromburningoilandwoodchips.Toreducepollution,thecompanydecidedtotryacleanermethodandworkedwithanotherFinnishcompany,PolarNightEnergy,tobuildasandbattery.PolarNighthadalreadytestedasmallerversionin2022.Asandbatteryworksbecausesandcanbeheatedtoveryhightemperaturesandcanholdheatforalongtimeifkeptinawell-insulated(绝缘)container.Thishelpssolveamajorproblemwithrenewableenergylikewindandsolarpower:theydon’tproduceelectricityallthetime.Bystoringextraenergy,thesandbatterymakesitpossibletousecleanpowerwheneverit’sneeded.Pornainen’snewbatterytookayeartobuild.Itisabout13meterstalland15meterswide,largeenoughtoheatthetownforamonthinsummeroraweekinwinter.Insteadofsand,itusescrushedsoapstone—wastefromafireplacecompany—whichcanbeheatedupto400℃.Whenelectricityischeap,thesandisheated.Later,hotairispushedthroughittowarmwaterorbuildings.Thesystemnowheatshomes,alibrary,andaschool.Duringthecoldestmonths,somewoodwillstillbeburned,but60%lessthanbefore.LoviisanLampohopestobeclimateneutralby2035,andthesandbatteryisabigsteptowardthatgoal.PolarNightisalsoexploringwaystoturnthestoredheatbackintoelectricityinthefuture.12.WhatisthemainfunctionofthesandbatteryinPornainen?A.Toreplaceallwood-burningsystems.B.Tostoreheatforlateruseatlowcost.C.Toproduceelectricityfromsolarpower.D.Toreducewaterusageindistrictheating.13.WhatdidPornainenuseforheatinginthepast?A.Windandsolar. B.Soapstoneandsand.C.Oilandwoodchips. D.Electricityandheatedwater.14.Whatisthedisadvantageofwindandsolarpoweraccordingtothepassage?A.Theywastelargeamountsofwater.B.Theyreleaseharmfulairpollutants.C.Theyrequireextremelyhighcosts.D.Theydon’tgenerateelectricityconstantly.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Finland’sSpecialWayofStoringHeatB.HowtoBuildaSandCastleBatteryC.TheWorld’sRenewableEnergySourcesD.PolarNight’sNewSolarPowerProject【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了芬兰小镇波尔奈宁使用沙电池供暖的特殊方式，包括其工作原理、建造情况及未来展望等。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thisspecialwayofstoringenergyallowsthetowntoproduceheatwhenelectricitypricesarelowandsaveitforlateruse.(这种特殊的能量储存方式使该镇能够在电价较低时产生热量，并将其储存起来供以后使用)”可知，波尔奈宁的沙电池的主要功能是以低成本储存热量供以后使用。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inthepast,thetown’sheatcamefromburningoilandwoodchips.(过去，该镇的热量来自燃烧石油和木屑)”可知，波尔奈宁过去用石油和木屑取暖。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thishelpssolveamajorproblemwithrenewableenergylikewindandsolarpower:theydon’tproduceelectricityallthetime.(这有助于解决风能和太阳能等可再生能源的一个主要问题：它们并非一直发电)”可知，风能和太阳能的缺点是它们并非一直发电。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AsmalltowninFinlandhasstartedusingtheworld’slargest“sandbattery”tohelpprovideheat.(芬兰的一个小镇已经开始使用世界上最大的“沙电池”来帮助供暖)”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了芬兰小镇波尔奈宁使用沙电池供暖的特殊方式，所以“芬兰储存热量的特殊方式”适合作为文章标题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gardeningisahobbyandawayofprovidingfoodforthecommunity.Butnotallgardeningiscreatedequalwhenitcomestosustainability.Onevoicehasbeentryingtoshiftthetraditionalfarmingpractices.EnglishhorticulturalistCharlesDowdingbeganexperimentingwithno-diggardeningtotesttheeffectivenessoftheprocess.____16____Whatisno-diggardening?It’sexactlywhatitsoundslike.____17____Afterall,formorethanacentury,gardening’sfirststephasalwaysbeenfarmingthesoil.No-diggardeninggoesagainsteverythingyouknowaboutcultivatingseedsandplants.____18____Itstartswithfindingtherightlocationforyourgarden.Likeallgardens,ano-digplotneedstohaveaccesstofullsun.However,itcanbeplacedonyourpreparedgardenbed,araisedbed,orevenpots.Inordertocontinuetheno-diggardeningprocess,youneedtoremoveanygrassorweedsfromyourplantingarea.Dothisbycuttingthemaslowaspossible.Followingtheremovalofgrassorweeds,laydownthedampenedcardboardornewspaper,followedbyalayerofstraw.Ontopofthat,layerrichcompost(堆肥).____19____Onthecompost,addalayerofmanure(肥料).Ifyoudon’tlikethestrongsmelloffreshmanure,youcanaddanadditionallayerofstrawtothetop.Alsonoteyoucanmixtheselayersaroundwithsimilarresults.Onceyourqualitymixisready,plantyourseeds.Simplypartthepreparedsoilandplacetheseedsatrecommendeddepthandintervals(间隔).____20____Notethattheymayrequirelesswaterthanatraditionalgarden.A.Actually,no-diggardeningisquitesimple.B.Butthatmightleaveyouunabletoimaginehowtogarden.C.Youneedtoselecttheseedscarefully.D.Peopleneedn’tlearntraditionalsoilmanagementtechniques.E.Hisresultshaverepeatedlyproventhemanybenefitsofthepractice.F.Thiscanbebought,receivedfromaneighborormadeinyourownbackyard.G.Wateryournewlyplantedseedsandmonitormoisturelevelsastheygrow.【答案】16.E17.B18.A19.F20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了免耕园艺的概念、实施步骤及其带来的诸多好处。【16题详析】上文“EnglishhorticulturalistCharlesDowdingbeganexperimentingwithno-diggardeningtotesttheeffectivenessoftheprocess.(英国园艺家CharlesDowding开始尝试免耕园艺，以测试这种过程的有效性)”提到CharlesDowding开始尝试免耕园艺，E选项“他的实验结果反复证明了这种做法的许多好处”承接上文，说明他的实验证明了免耕园艺的好处，符合语境。故选E。【17题详析】上文“Whatisno-diggardening?It’sexactlywhatitsoundslike.(什么是免耕园艺？它就像听起来那样)”解释了免耕园艺的概念，B选项“但这可能让你无法想象如何进行园艺”与上文形成转折，说明虽然免耕园艺听起来简单，但实际操作可能让人难以想象，符合语境。故选B。【18题详析】下文“Itstartswithfindingtherightlocationforyourgarden.(它始于为你的花园找到合适的位置)”开始介绍免耕园艺的具体步骤，A选项“实际上，免耕园艺相当简单”引出下文，说明免耕园艺虽然与常规园艺不同，但实施起来并不复杂，符合语境。故选A。【19题详析】上文“Ontopofthat,layerrichcompost(堆肥).(在那上面，铺上一层厚厚的堆肥)”提到铺上堆肥，F选项“这可以从商店购买，从邻居那里获得，或者在你自己的后院制作”进一步解释了堆肥的来源，符合语境。故选F。【20题详析】上文“Onceyourqualitymixisready,plantyourseeds.Simplypartthepreparedsoilandplacetheseedsatrecommendeddepthandintervals(间隔).(一旦你的优质混合物准备好了，就播种。只需将准备好的土壤分开，将种子放在推荐的深度和间隔处)”介绍了播种的步骤，G选项“给你的新播种的种子浇水，并在它们生长时监测水分水平”承接上文，说明播种后的浇水步骤，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thebellrang.Justlikeclockwork,Jennifer,a39-year-oldsinglemother,joinedthelineofparents____21____kids.Onseeinghermom,Hillcouldn’twaittohugherand____22____theschoolexperiences.Approachinghome,theyencounteredMrs.Smith,amostkindneighborwhoalwaysbrightenedtheirdayswithtimely____23____.Soonitwasdinnertime.Jennifer’sbody____24____begantoseizeup(抽搐).Herchestheavedandthenshefelloutofthechair.Hillkeptcalling“Mommy”,butJennifercouldn’t____25____.Realizingthe____26____situation,Hillranoutforhelp.HertinyfeetpoundedthepavementlikefranticdrumbeatstowardsMrs.Smith’sfamiliarbluedoor.“Mrs.Smith,help.Mommy’snot____27____,”shecriedandhammeredonthedoor.Thedoorswungopeninstantly.WithHill’sintentionsinkingin,Mrs.Smithscoopedherup.“Showme,”shecommanded,calmbuturgent.UponenteringJennifer’shome,Mrs.Smith____28____Jenniferlyingunconscious.“Call911,Hill,”sheinstructedasshegavefirstaid.Though____29____,Hillmadeit.Jenniferfinallycametoherselfinthe____30____.Hervision(视线)swambeforefocusingontwo____31____leaningclose—Hill’sandSmith’s.Theantisepticsmellandwhirring(嗡嗡声的)machinestoldhershehadjust____32____anarrowescape.Afterlearningthewhole____33____,JennifergaveHillathumbsup,reachedouttoMrs.Smith’shandandgaveherafirmhold,eyeflushingwith____34____.Hersilentgesturespokeoftheloudestgratitudetotwoangels,especiallyHillwho,unexpectedly,managedtohandletheemergencywith____35____beyondheryears.21.A.waitingfor B.sidingwith C.consistingof D.callingon22.A.digest B.share C.trial D.predict23.A.motivation B.trace C.budget D.help24.A.suddenly B.politely C.elegantly D.efficiently25.A.explore B.deny C.swallow D.respond26.A.scientific B.antique C.severe D.reasonable27.A.moving B.switching C.resisting D.cycling28.A.revealed B.inquired C.imagined D.found29.A.optimistic B.scared C.proud D.embarrassed30.A.company B.cinema C.factory D.hospital31.A.eyes B.videos C.faces D.photos32.A.described B.experienced C.adopted D.approved33.A.class B.story C.experiment D.display34.A.anxiety B.anger C.tears D.roots35.A.calmness B.kindness C.sadness D.happiness【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.D26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D31.C32.B33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jennifer突然发病，女儿Hill冷静应对，寻求邻居帮助，最终Jennifer在医院苏醒的故事。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：就像时钟一样，Jennifer，一位39岁的单身母亲，加入了等待孩子的家长队伍。A.waitingfor等待；B.sidingwith支持；C.consistingof包括；D.callingon拜访。根据上文“Thebellrang.Justlikeclockwork”以及下文“Onseeinghermom,Hillcouldn’twaittohugherand____theschoolexperiences.”可知，铃声响了，Jennifer加入等待孩子的家长队伍。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一看到妈妈，Hill就迫不及待地拥抱她，分享学校的经历。A.digest消化；B.share分享；C.trial试验；D.predict预测。根据下文“theschoolexperiences”以及语境可知，在上学的孩子放学后，一般会和家人分享学校的经历。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，她们遇到了史密斯太太，她是一位非常善良的邻居，总是用及时的帮助让她们开心。A.motivation动机；B.trace痕迹；C.budget预算；D.help帮助。根据“kindneighbor”和“brightenedtheirdays”可知，善良的邻居史密斯太太用及时的帮助让她们开心。故选D。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer的身体突然开始抽搐。A.suddenly突然地；B.politely礼貌地；C.elegantly优雅地；D.efficiently高效地。根据下文“begantoseizeup(抽搐).Herchestheavedandthenshefelloutofthechair.”可知，此处表示Jennifer的身体突然开始抽搐。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hill一直喊“妈妈”，但Jennifer没有回应。A.explore探索；B.deny否认；C.swallow吞咽；D.respond回应。根据下文“Realizingthe____situation,Hillranoutforhelp.”以及“UponenteringJennifer’shome,Mrs.Smith____Jenniferlyingunconscious.”可知，Jennifer昏迷了，在Hill喊“妈妈”时，Jennifer没有回应。故选D。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到情况的严重性，Hill跑出去寻求帮助。A.scientific科学的；B.antique古老的；C.severe严重的；D.reasonable合理的。根据上文“Hillkeptcalling“Mommy”,butJennifercouldn’t____.”可知，Hill喊“妈妈”时，Jennifer没有回应，所以此处表示Hill意识到情况的严重性。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“史密斯太太，救命。妈妈不动了，”她哭着捶门。A.moving移动；B.switching转换；C.resisting抵抗；D.cycling骑自行车。根据下文“UponenteringJennifer’shome,Mrs.Smith____Jenniferlyingunconscious.”可知，Jennifer昏迷了，所以此处表示Hill说妈妈不动了、需要帮助。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一进Jennifer家，史密斯太太就发现Jennifer不省人事地躺着。A.revealed揭示；B.inquired询问；C.imagined想象；D.found发现。根据下文“Jenniferlyingunconscious”可知，史密斯太太发现Jennifer不省人事地躺着。故选D。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管很害怕，Hill还是做到了。A.optimistic乐观的；B.scared害怕的；C.proud骄傲的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“HertinyfeetpoundedthepavementlikefranticdrumbeatstowardsMrs.Smith’sfamiliarbluedoor.“Mrs.Smith,help.Mommy’snot____,”shecriedandhammeredonthedoor.”可知，面临紧急情况，Hill是很害怕的。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer终于在医院苏醒了。A.company公司；B.cinema电影院；C.factory工厂；D.hospital医院。根据上文““Call911,Hill,”sheinstructedasshegavefirstaid.Though____,Hillmadeit.”以及下文“Theantisepticsmellandwhirring(嗡嗡声的)machinestoldhershehadjust____anarrowescape.”可知，Jennifer在医院，终于苏醒了。故选D。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的视线模糊，然后聚焦在两张靠近的脸——Hill和Smith的。A.eyes眼睛；B.videos视频；C.faces脸；D.photos照片。根据下文“leaningclose—Hill’sandSmith’s.”可知，Hill和Smith合力想办法，将Jennifer送至医院，会在旁边守着Jennifer，所以此处表示Jennifer的视线聚焦在两张靠近的脸上。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：消毒水的气味和机器的嗡嗡声告诉她，她刚刚经历了一次死里逃生。A.described描述；B.experienced经历；C.adopted采用；D.approved批准。根据下文“anarrowescape”以及语境可知，Jennifer昏迷，得到救助，所以此处表示Jennifer刚刚经历了一次死里逃生。故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在了解了整个故事后，Jennifer对Hill竖起大拇指，伸手紧紧握住史密斯太太的手，眼里含着泪水。A.class班级；B.story故事；C.experiment实验；D.display展示。根据下文“JennifergaveHillathumbsup,reachedouttoMrs.Smith’shandandgaveherafirmhold,eyeflushingwith____.”以及语境可知，了解了整个故事后，Jennifer对Hill竖起大拇指。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在了解了整个故事后，Jennifer对Hill竖起大拇指，伸手紧紧握住史密斯太太的手，眼里含着泪水。A.anxiety焦虑；B.anger愤怒；C.tears眼泪；D.roots根源。根据上文“Hersilentgesturespokeoftheloudestgratitudetotwoangels,”可知，Jennifer心存感激，所以会眼含泪水。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她无声的手势表达了对两位天使最强烈的感激之情，尤其是Hill，她以超越年龄的冷静成功处理了这次紧急情况。A.calmness冷静；B.kindness善良；C.sadness悲伤；D.happiness幸福。根据上文“Realizingthe____situation,Hillranoutforhelp.”和““Call911,Hill,”sheinstructedasshegavefirstaid.Though____,Hillmadeit.”可知，Hill处理这次紧急情况时，表现出了与她年龄不符的冷静。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fromconferencepassestowaterbottlesandshoppingbags,sucheverydayitemsatthe5thInternationalNewMaterialsIndustryConferenceheldrecently____36____AnhuiProvince,weremadefromaninnovativematerial—polylacticacid(PLA).PLA,abiodegradablepolymer(聚合物)____37____(make)fromrenewablematerialslikecornandstraw,isbecomingagreenandsustainablealternativeto____38____(tradition)plastics.“PLAisalow-carbonandenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial,____39____(hold)thepotentialtoreplaceconventionalplasticsandreducedependenceonfossilfuels,saidChenLiping,executivegeneralmanagerofBBCAGroup.____40____(wide)usedinpackaging,medicalapplicationsandmanyotherfields,thismaterialishelpingtoshapeamoresustainablefuture.PLA-basedbiodegradable(能进行生物降解的)____41____(dish)wereusedbothattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsandWinterParalympics,Chenrevealed.Thethemeofthefour-dayconferencewas“NewTechnology,NewMaterials,NewFuture”.Theconferenceattractedabout400representativesfromhomeandabroad.____42____itshowcasedwerearangeofcutting-edgematerialsandtheremarkable____43____(develop)ofChina’snewmaterialsindustry.AreportreleasedattheconferencebyCCIDConsultingshowedthatChina’snewmaterialsindustry____44____(reach)ascaleof8.7trillionyuanin2024,ayear-on-yearincreaseof13.8percent.Notably,thefrontiermaterialsindustryrose26.6percentyearonyearto329.2billionyuanandisexpectedtoexceed(超过)50