陕西省榆林市2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省榆林市2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分95分）一、听力选择题（略）二、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChina’slonghistoryhasseenmanyscientistsmakinggreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofancientChinaandeventheworld.WehaveselectedseveralgreatestscientistsinancientChinaandhopetohelpyoulearnmoreaboutChinesescienceandtechnology.ZhangZhongjing(150-219)wasaChinesephysicianinHanDynasty(206BC-220AD).Hefoundedmedicationprinciplesandsummarizedthemedicinalexperiencebeforehistime.Hisfamouswork“ShangHanZaBingLun”hadamajorinfluenceonthepracticeoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Today,thisgreatbookwasstillconsideredveryimportantinthepracticeofChinesemedicine.LiDaoyuan(AD427or469-527)wasagreatChinesegeographerduringtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534).Hewrotethefamouswork“CommentarytotheRiverClassic”(ShuiJingZhu).ThebookisagreatworkontheancientgeographyofChinaanditsumsupChina’sgeographyanditssurroundingareasbeforeNorthernWeiDynasty.SunSimiaowasanoutstandingmedicalscientistintheTangDynasty(618-907).Hewascalled“China’sKingofMedicine”forhisimportantcontributionstoChinesetraditionalmedicine.Sunauthoredtwobooks—“QianJinYaoFang”and“QianJinYiFang”thatwerebothlandmarksinChinesemedicinehistory.ShenKuowasagreatChinesescientistandpoliticianoftheSongDynasty(960-1279).Hecompiled(汇编)anscientificwork“DreamPoolEssays”,whichinvolvesalotdescriptionsabouttheanimalsandplantsinthecountry.Shenalsofirstdescribedthemagneticneedlecompass,whichwouldbeusedfornavigation(航行).HisdiscoveryofconceptoftruenorthtowardsthenorthpolewasfourhundredyearsearlierthanEurope.1.Thepassageismainlywrittento________.A.encouragereaderstolearnfromthesegreatscientistsB.explainwhatcontributestothedevelopmentofancientChinaC.broadenreaders’horizonsonChinesescienceandtechnologyD.introducethegreatmedicalcontributionsChinesescientistsmade2.WhoseworkhadagreateffectonthepracticeoftraditionalChinesemedicine?A.ZhangZhongjing’s B.LiDaoyuan’s C.SunSimiao’s D.ShenKuo’s3.WhatdoweknowaboutShenKuo?A.HewasaChinesephysicianinHanDynasty.B.HeworkedontheancientgeographyofChina.C.Hewasregardedas“China’sKingofMedicine”.D.Hedescribedtheanimalsandplantsalotinhiswork.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了四位伟大的中国科学家。【1题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段“WehaveselectedseveralgreatestscientistsinancientChinaandhopetohelpyoulearnmoreaboutChinesescienceandtechnology.(我们精选了几位中国古代最伟大的科学家，希望能帮助大家更多地了解中国的科学技术)”可知，写这篇文章的主要目的是希望能帮助大家更多地了解中国的科学技术。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。由文章ZhangZhongjing部分的“HisfamousworkShanghanzabinglunhadamajorinfluenceonthepracticeoftraditionalChinesemedicine.(他的著名著作《伤寒杂病论》对中医实践产生了重大影响)”可知，张仲景的著名著作《伤寒杂病论》对中医实践产生了重大影响。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。由ShenKuo部分的“Hecompiled(汇编)anscientificworkDreamPoolEssays,whichinvolvesalotdescriptionsabouttheanimalsandplantsinthecountry.(他编写了一部科学著作《梦溪笔谈》，其中涉及到很多关于这个国家的动植物的描述)”可知，沈括编写了一部科学著作《梦溪笔谈》，其中涉及到很多关于这个国家的动植物的描述。故选D项。BAremarkablemapcreatedbyWuYunjie,amemberofChina’spost-90sgeneration,hasrecentlygainedsignificantattentiononline.Netizensexpressedtheiramazementatthemap’sextensiveanddetailedmarkings,whichclearlyidentifycountlesshistoricsitesandculturalrelicsacrossthenation,representinganimpressiveefforttodocumentthecountry’srichhistory.Wuhasadeepinterestinculturalrelicsandhistory.Whenhewasincollege,hewouldoftenmakeuseofhissparetimetotravelaroundthecountry,exploringanddocumentingancientsites.In2020,hestartedcollectinginformationonculturalrelicprotectionunitsanduploadedthedatatothemappingsoftware.Assomeoftheinformationisnotfullydisclosedandmanyhistoricalsitesinfarareascannotbelocatedspecifically,Wuspentalotoftimeonresearchandcarryingouton-sitevisits.Now,themapincludesnearly10,000historicallandmarkswithdifferentcolorsstandingfordifferentkinds:Redsignsshowtheculturalrelicsitesunderstateprotectionorthenational-levelmuseums,whilegreensignsstandfortheprovinciallyprotectedhistoricalsites.Alotofancienttemples,bridgesandotherarchitectureinthefarareasarealsomarkedonthemap.Anetizenposted,“Iactuallyfoundtheancienttoweraroundmyhouseonthemap!”However,inWu’seyes,themapisnotperfect,asitrecordedlessthantwopercentoftheover760,000immovableculturalrelicsregisteredinthecountry’sthirdnationalsurveyofculturalrelics.ButWuhasbeenworkingonimprovingit.“Ifpossible,I’dalsoliketodocumenttheculturalrelicsthathavebeenlostoverseas.Thosetreasuresmaynotbeabletoreturntotheirhomelandforthetimebeing,butthestoriesthattheycarryarewhatweneedtosee.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutWuYunjie?A.Heworkedasasoftwareengineer. B.Hehascommittedtoimprovingthemap.C.Hehadadeepinterestintravelling. D.Hewasayoungresponsiblenetizen.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disclosed”inparagraph3probablymean?A.applied. B.spread. C.understood. D.discovered.6.Whyareanetizen’swordsquotedinparagraph4?A.Toshowtheconvenienceofthemap.B.Tointroducehowtousethemapproperly.C.Toprovethemapisbelievableandinformative.D.Toexplainthemeaningofdifferentcolorsonthemap.7.WhatdoesWuYunjieplantodo?A.Includeculturalrelicslostoverseasinhismap.B.BringculturaltreasuresbacktoChinafromabroad.C.Makethemapperfectbyaddingdotsofothercolors.D.Solvetechnicalproblemsandmakemoneywiththemap.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国90后网民吴云杰利用业余时间绘制了一张包含大量国内历史遗迹和文化遗址的地图，旨在让更多人了解和关注中国的文化遗产。尽管这张地图仍有许多不足，但吴运杰已经计划继续完善它，并希望能将海外流失的文化遗产也纳入其中。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第“However,inWu’seyes,themapisnotperfect,asitrecordedlessthantwopercentoftheover760,000immovableculturalrelicsregisteredinthecountry’sthirdnationalsurveyofculturalrelics.(不过在吴云杰看来，这幅地图仍不完美——全国第三次文物普查登记的76万余处不可移动文物中，目前地图仅记录了不到百分之二。)”和文章最后一段“ButWuhasbeenworkingonimprovingit.(但吴运杰始终在不断完善这份事业。)”可知，吴云杰认为他绘制的这幅地图还不够完美，因此一直致力于完善它。由此可推知，他致力于完善这幅地图。故选B。【5题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线词disclosed后文的内容“manyhistoricalsitesinfarareascannotbelocatedspecifically,Wuspentalotoftimeonresearchandcarryingouton-sitevisits.(许多偏远地区的历史遗迹无法具体定位，吴花了大量时间进行研究和实地考察。)”可知，许多偏远地区的历史遗迹无法具体定位，吴花了大量时间进行研究和实地考察，由此揭露了一些没有被完全发现的信息。故划线词disclosed与D选项“Discovered(发现)”意思相近，由于部分信息未完全被发现。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Anetizenposted,“Iactuallyfoundtheancienttoweraroundmyhouseonthemap!”(一位网友发帖称：“我竟然在地图上找到了我家附近的古塔！”)”可知，文中引用网民的话是为了证明这张地图的准确性和信息量，并能帮助人们找到附近的古迹，由此证明这张地图是可信和富有信息的。故选C。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“

“Ifpossible,I’dalsoliketodocumenttheculturalrelicsthathavebeenlostoverseas.Thosetreasuresmaynotbeabletoreturntotheirhomelandforthetimebeing,butthestoriesthattheycarryarewhatweneedtosee.”(“如果可能的话，我还想记录那些在海外丢失的文物。这些宝藏可能暂时无法回到它们的祖国，但它们所承载的故事是我们需要看到的。”)”可知，文中最后一段提到吴云杰的计划，他表示如果可能的话，他还想记录那些流失海外的文化遗产。这表明他计划将海外文化遗产也纳入他的地图中。故选A。CNASA’sVoyage2spacecraft,whichhasbeenprobing(探测)theouterboundsofthesolarsystemforover45years,isrunningoutofpower.Butanewplanaimstokeepitsmissionaliveforatleastthreemoreyears.TheVoyage2,firstlaunchedin1977,hasbeenhelpingscientistsstudyfarawayplanetsandunderstandhowtheheliosphere(日球层)protectsEarth.WithVoyage2’spowersupplyrunningout,NASAwasabouttoshutdownoneofitsfivescienceinstrumentsonthespacecraft.Tokeepitgoing,engineershadalreadygivenupheatersandothernonessentialpartsthatusedpower.However,engineershavenowfoundawaytousereservepowerfromasafetymechanismtosupportVoyager2.Themovewillenablethemissiontoputoffshuttingdownascienceinstrumentuntil2026,ratherthanthisyear.EdStone,whowasthechiefscientistatNASA’sJetPropulsionLab,hasspentoverhalfhislifededicatedtotheVoyagerprogramme.Hesaid,“Whatitrevealedwashowcomplexthesolarsystemreallyis.BeforeVoyager,theonlyknownactivevolcanoeswerehereonEarth.AndtheonlyknownoceansinthesolarsystemwerehereonEarth.ButwehaveknownmoresincetheVoyagerprogrammestarted.”Voyager2anditstwin,Voyager1(launchedthesameyear),aretheonlyspacecraftstohaveventuredbeyondtheheliosphere.Voyager2is12.3billionmilesawayfromEarthandcounting.Voyager1,alsofacinganexpiration(到期)dateasitalsolosespower,is14.7billionmilesaway.“ThesciencedatathattheVoyagerarereturninggetsmorevaluablethefartherawayfromtheSuntheygo,sowearedefinitelyinterestedinkeepingasmanyscienceinstrumentsoperatingaslongaspossible,”LindaSpilker,theVoyagerprogrammesprojectscientistattheJetPropulsionLabsaid.NASA,meanwhile,hasbeenworkingtomakesuretheVoyagerdoesn’tendupwithaslowfailure,withofficialsweighingexpensiveandcomplexsuggestionsfromseveralgroupsforanew,long-termprobe.8.HowdidNASAreacttoVoyager2’spowersupplyrunningoutinthepast?A.NASAregardedittobenormal.B.NASAfixedheatersforengineers.C.NASAshutdownitsfivescienceinstruments.D.NASAtrieditsbesttokeepVoyager2alive.9.WhatdoesVoyager1haveincommonwithVoyager2?A.Theywerelaunchedonthesamedate.B.TheyhaveprotectedEarthforyears.C.Theyare12.3billionmilesawayfromEarth.D.Theyarelikelytostopworkinginthecomingfuture.10.WhatdoesLindaSpilkerwanttoconvey?A.Scienceinstrumentsattractherdeeply.B.TheVoyagerscan’tflyfartheranymore.C.ScienceinstrumentsontheVoyagersarewellworthoperating.D.ThefarthertheVoyagersgo,themoreaccuratesciencedatais.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Voyager2HascontributedaLottoEarthB.NASAIsKeepingVoyager2GoingUntilatLeast2026.C.TheVoyagersWillEndUpwithaFailureD.TheExpensiveWaysCan’tSaveVoyager2【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了NASA延长旅行者2号任务至至少2026年的计划。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“WithVoyage2’spowersupplyrunningout,NASAwasabouttoshutdownoneofitsfivescienceinstrumentsonthespacecraft.Tokeepitgoing,engineershadalreadygivenupheatersandothernonessentialpartsthatusedpower.(随着旅行者2号的电力耗尽，美国宇航局即将关闭其航天器上的五个科学仪器之一。为了让它继续运行，工程师们已经放弃了使用电力的加热器和其他非必要部件)”可知，过去NASA在旅行者2号电力耗尽时，尽力让它继续运行。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Voyager2anditstwin,Voyager1(launchedthesameyear),aretheonlyspacecraftstohaveventuredbeyondtheheliosphere.Voyager2is12.3billionmilesawayfromEarthandcounting.Voyager1,alsofacinganexpiration(到期)dateasitalsolosespower,is14.7billionmilesaway.(旅行者2号和它的双胞胎旅行者1号（同年发射）是仅有的两个冒险进入日球层之外的航天器。旅行者2号距离地球123亿英里，而且还在不断增加。旅行者1号也面临着因电力耗尽而到期的日期，距离地球147亿英里)”可知，旅行者1号和旅行者2号的共同之处是它们都可能在不久的将来停止工作。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““ThesciencedatathattheVoyagerarereturninggetsmorevaluablethefartherawayfromtheSuntheygo,sowearedefinitelyinterestedinkeepingasmanyscienceinstrumentsoperatingaslongaspossible,”LindaSpilker,theVoyagerprogrammesprojectscientistattheJetPropulsionLabsaid.(喷气推进实验室的“旅行者号”项目科学家琳达·斯皮尔克（LindaSpilker）表示：“旅行者号返回的科学数据，离太阳越远就越有价值，所以我们当然希望尽可能长时间地保持尽可能多的科学仪器持续运行。”)”可知，LindaSpilker认为旅行者号传回的数据越远越有价值，因此希望尽可能让科学仪器保持运行，说明这些仪器值得继续运转。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“NASA’sVoyage2spacecraft,whichhasbeenprobing(探测)theouterboundsofthesolarsystemforover45years,isrunningoutofpower.Butanewplanaimstokeepitsmissionaliveforatleastthreemoreyears.(美国国家航空航天局的“旅行者2号”航天器，已在太阳系外缘探测超过45年，如今其电力即将耗尽。不过，一项新计划旨在让它的任务至少再延续三年)”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了NASA为了延长旅行者2号的任务寿命，采取了一系列措施，包括利用安全机制的备用电源来支持其运行，使其至少能再运行三年。因此，选项B“美国宇航局正在让旅行者2号至少运行到2026年。”最符合文章主旨。故选B。DAscitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.Ifyou’relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit’sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.Pastresearchhasfoundhealthandwellnessbenefitsofnatureforhumans,butanewstudyshowsthatwildnessinurbanareasisextremelyimportantforhumanwell-being.Theresearchteamfocusedonalargeurbanpark.Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.Theresearchersthenexaminedthesesubmissions,coding(编码)experiencesintodifferentcategories.Forexample,oneparticipant’sexperienceof“Wesatandlistenedtothewavesatthebeachforawhile”wasassignedthecategories“sittingatbeach”and“listeningtowaves.”Acrossthe320submissions,apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla“naturelanguage”begantoemerge.Afterthecodingofallsubmissions,halfadozencategorieswerenotedmostoftenasimportanttovisitors.Theseincludeencounteringwildlife,walkingalongtheedgeofwater,andfollowinganestablishedtrail.Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoungprofessionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.Backdowntownduringaworkday,theycanenjoyamoredomesticformofthisinteractionbywalkingalongafountainontheirlunchbreak.“We’retryingtogeneratealanguagethathelpsbringthehuman-natureinteractionsbackintoourdailylives.Andforthattohappen,wealsoneedtoprotectnaturesothatwecaninteractwithit,”saidPeterKahn,aseniorauthorofthestudy.12.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?A.Pocketparksarenowpopular. B.Wildnatureishardtofindincities.C.Manycitiesareoverpopulated. D.Peopleenjoylivingclosetonature.13.Whydidtheresearcherscodeparticipantsubmissionsintocategories?A.Tocomparedifferenttypesofpark-goers. B.Toexplainwhytheparkattractstourists.C.Toanalyzethemainfeaturesofthepark. D.Tofindpatternsinthevisitors’summaries.14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplegiveninparagraph5?A.Walkingisthebestwaytogainaccesstonature.B.Youngpeoplearetoobusytointeractwithnature.C.Thesamenatureexperiencetakesdifferentforms.D.Thenaturelanguageenhancesworkperformance.15.WhatshouldbedonebeforewecaninteractwithnatureaccordingtoKahn?A.Languagestudy. B.Environmentalconservation.C.Publiceducation. D.Interculturalcommunication.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。城市化让人们越来越难以接触到自然，但一项新研究发现城市中的野生自然对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响。研究团队对一座大型城市公园的游客进行调查，发现与野生自然的互动可以创造出一种可用的语言，帮助人们认识和参与最令人满意和有意义的活动。该研究呼吁保护城市中的野生自然。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.Ifyou’relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit’sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.(随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见的)”可知，文章开头作者讲述了一种现象，在城市里，人们很难找到野生的自然。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.Theresearchersthenexaminedthesesubmissions,coding(编码)experiencesintodifferentcategories.(他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在网上提交一份书面总结，描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互动。然后，研究人员检查了这些提交的信息，将体验分为不同的类别)”可知，研究人员按照公园游客提交的在公园里与大自然互动的活动把游客分类，再根据第四段“Acrossthe320submissions,apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla“naturelanguage”begantoemerge.Afterthecodingofallsubmissions,halfadozencategorieswerenotedmostoftenasimportanttovisitors.(在这320份提交的作品中，一种被研究人员称为“自然语言”的分类模式开始出现。在对所有提交的内容进行编码后，有六个类别被认为对游客最重要)”可知，研究人员对参与者提交的内容进行了分类，以便在游客的总结中找到模式，并确定对游客最重要的自然体验。通过这样做，他们能够创造一种“自然语言”，帮助人们认识并参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。选项D准确地反映了这一目的。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoungprofessionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.Backdowntownduringaworkday,theycanenjoyamoredomesticformofthisinteractionbywalkingalongafountainontheirlunchbreak.(命名每一种自然体验创造了一种可用的语言，这有助于人们认识并参与到对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动中。例如，沿着水边散步的经历可能会让一个年轻的专业人士在周末去公园徒步旅行时感到满意。在工作日回到市中心，他们可以在午休时沿着喷泉散步，享受一种更居家的互动方式)”可知，本段讲述了自然体验创造一种可用的语言，有助于人们识别并参与对自己来说最满意最有意义的活动，接下来以一个年轻的专业人士参与自然的方式举例说明，去公园时沿着水边散步让他感到满意，回到市中心工作时他可以通过沿着喷泉散步获得满足。因此推知，从第五段的例子中我们可以知道一样的自然体验可以呈现不同的形式。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““We’retryingtogeneratealanguagethathelpsbringthehuman-natureinteractionsbackintoourdailylives.Andforthattohappen,wealsoneedtoprotectnaturesothatwecaninteractwithit,”saidPeterKahn,aseniorauthorofthestudy.(“我们正试图创造一种语言，帮助将人类与自然的互动带回我们的日常生活中。要做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互动，”该研究的资深作者彼得·卡恩说。)”可推断，彼得·卡恩认为在我们与大自然互动之前我们应该先要保护自然。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UnexpectedBenefitsofVolunteeringasaFamilyAreyoulookingforawaytobringyourfamilytogether?Hopingtofindahobbythatcanbesharedbyboththelittleonesandadults?___16___Youmayknowthe“feel-good”emotionsthatcomewithhelpingothers,butthereareevenmoreunexpectedwaysvolunteeringwillpositivelyaffectthewholefamily.●You’llfeellikeyouhavemoretime.Peopleoftenfeeltheyaretoobusytovolunteer.Yet,researchhasfoundthatgivingyourtimetocommunitycausesactuallymakesyoufeellikeyouhavemoreofit.___17___●Youcanlivelongerifyouvolunteerregularly.___18___WashingtonUniversityfoundthatadults55andolderwhovolunteeredhadbettermemoryandmaintainedoverallhealthlongerthanotherstheirage.Volunteersarealsomorelikelytolookaftertheirownhealthandaremorefocusedonaddingphysicalactivityintotheirlives.●___19___Volunteeringduringteenageyearshasbeenlinkedtosomemajorpositiveeffectssuchasimprovedgradesandincreasedself-confidence.Theseeffectsaren’tjustshort-termbuthavebeenprovedtoaffectateen’swell-beingintheyearstocome.●You’llhavemoretimewithfamily.Familieswhovolunteertogetherhavetheuniqueexperienceofworkingtowardacommongoal.___20___Everyonebringssomethinguniquetothetableandcanconnectwitheachotherinanewway.And,therearetasksforeveryageandability,soallyourchildrencanfeelproudoftheirwork.A.Helpingthecommunitylowersratesofdepression.B.Volunteeringasafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed.C.Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkidsandteenagers.D.Volunteeringcanbethefirststepinbreakingdownprejudice.E.Foradults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.F.Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidn’tknowaboutbefore.G.Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.C20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍家庭共同参与志愿活动带来的意外好处，包括感觉时间更充裕、促进身体健康、对青少年产生长远积极影响以及增进家庭互动等。【16题详析】根据上文“Areyoulookingforawaytobringyourfamilytogether?Hopingtofindahobbythatcanbesharedbyboththelittleonesandadults?(你在寻找让家人团聚的方法吗？希望找到一个大人和小孩都能参与的爱好吗)”可知，此处以提问方式引出家庭共同活动的需求，空格处需给出解决方案。B选项“Volunteeringasafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed.(全家一起做志愿者可能正是你需要的)”中的“Volunteeringasafamily”直接回应“bringyourfamilytogether”和“sharedhobby”，引出下文对家庭志愿活动好处的具体说明，符合语境。故选B项。【17题详析】根据段落主题句“You’llfeellikeyouhavemoretime.(你会觉得自己有更多时间)”及上文“Yet,researchhasfoundthatgivingyourtimetocommunitycausesactuallymakesyoufeellikeyouhavemoreofit.(然而，研究发现，把时间投入到社区事业中实际上会让你觉得自己拥有更多时间)”可推知，设空处需解释“感觉时间更多”的原因。G选项“Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.(志愿活动让你感觉有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天)”中的“makesyoufeelcapable”和“inspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday”从心理层面解释了为何志愿活动会让人产生时间更充裕的感觉，与“feellikeyouhavemoretime”形成因果关联。故选G项。【18题详析】根据下文“WashingtonUniversityfoundthatadults55andolderwhovolunteeredhadbettermemoryandmaintainedoverallhealthlongerthanotherstheirage.(华盛顿大学研究发现，55岁及以上的成年人中，参与志愿服务的人群比同龄人拥有更优的记忆力，且能更长久地维持整体健康状态)”可知，本段聚焦志愿活动对成年人身体健康的益处。E选项“Foradults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.(对成年人来说，志愿活动可以带来显著的身体健康益处)”中的“Foradults”对应“adults55andolder”，“physicalhealthbenefits”概括了“bettermemory”和“maintainedoverallhealth”，与本段的主题吻合。故选E项。【19题详析】根据下文“Volunteeringduringteenageyearshasbeenlinkedtosomemajorpositiveeffectssuchasimprovedgradesandincreasedself-confidence.Theseeffectsaren’tjustshort-termbuthavebeenprovedtoaffectteen’swell-beingintheyearstocome.(青少年时期参与志愿服务已被证实与一些重要的积极影响相关，例如成绩提升和自信心增强。这些影响并非只是短期的，而是已被证明会在未来数年持续影响青少年的身心健康)”可知，本段主题为志愿活动对青少年的长期影响。C选项“Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkidsandteenagers.(志愿活动对儿童和青少年有终身影响)”中的“lifelongeffect”对应“affectteen’swell-beingintheyearstocome”，“onkidsandteenagers”覆盖段落讨论的年龄群体，符合段落主旨。故选C项。【20题详析】根据上文“Familieswhovolunteertogetherhavetheuniqueexperienceofworkingtowardacommongoal.(一起做志愿者的家庭有朝着共同目标努力的独特经历)”及下文“Everyonebringssomethinguniquetothetableandcanconnectwitheachotherinanewway.(每个人都能带来独特的东西，并能以新的方式相互联系)”可推知，设空处需补充家庭志愿活动中成员间的具体互动。F选项“Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhastalentyoudidn’tknowaboutbefore.(你甚至可能会发现你的孩子有你以前不知道的天赋)”中的“learnthatyourkidhastalent”体现“Everyonebringssomethingunique”，且“inanewway”对应“发现孩子未知天赋”的新颖体验，衔接上下文。故选F项。三、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）AfterMaggieDoynegraduatedfromhighschool,shedecidedtotakeagapyeartravelingtheworldbeforestartingcollege.She____21____afewofherbelongingsandsetoff.Thejourneychangedherlifeandthelivesofhundredsoforphanedchildren(孤儿)forever.In2006,DoynetookatripinNepal,Asia.HavinggrownupinNewJersey,Doynewas____22____toseesomanyorphanedchildrenlivingonthestreets.Oneday,shesawalittlegirlnamedHemacarrying____23____toandfromthevillage.Sheearnedtwodollarsadaytosupportherself.Shelaterfoundoutthattherewere80millionchildrenacrosstheglobelivinglikeHema.Shethoughttoherself,“____24____the80million.WhatifIstartwithHema?”ItwasthenthatshedecidedtotakeHemaunderherwingandpayforhereducation.ButhelpingHemawasnotenoughforDoyne.Doyneusedher____25____tobuyanacreofland.Then,shebuiltthekidsahome,theKopilaValleyChildren’sHome.Now,theDoSomethingFoundationisdoingsomethingforDoyne.Theorganizationprovidesresourcesandsupportforteensthatwanttomakea(n)____26____intheworld.OnThursdaynight,thefoundation____27____Doynethe$100,000prizewinnerofthe2009DoSomethingAward.TheKopilaValleyChildren’sHome____28____openeditsdoorsin2008.Doyne,now22yearsold,hashelpedmorethan700otherorphansfindfamilies.Shealso____29____aprogramthatprovidesscholarshipsfor____30____familiestosendtheirchildrentoschool.Thechildrenlearnbasicskillssuchassewingandcooking.Theyalsogrowtheirownfoodintheirgardenandraisefarmanimals.Doyne____31____thatshedidn’thaveitall____32____whenshefirstarrivedinNepal.“Ijustfeltthattherewassomethingthereforme,”shesaid.Herparentswere____33____ofher.____34____itwasachallengetopersuadeotheradultsthatan18-year-oldgirlcouldcompletesuchabigproject,Doynenevergaveuponfundraising.Injustoverayear,shehadenoughmoneytobuildherdreamhome.Doyne’sstoryisagood____35____thatalthoughwecannotsolvealltheworld’sproblemsonourown,wecantakethefirststepofsolvingoneproblem.21.A.packedup B.brokeup C.builtup D.pickedup22.A.alarmed B.excited C.annoyed D.shocked23.A.messages B.loads C.passengers D.money24.A.Forget B.Mention C.Require D.Reduce25.A.belongings B.budgets C.savings D.credits26.A.plan B.difference C.research D.living27.A.named B.gave C.offered D.called28.A.simply B.officially C.frequently D.regularly29.A.runs B.employs C.accepts D.sets30.A.wealthy B.important C.great D.needy31.A.announces B.promises C.admits D.refuses32.A.putout B.setout C.carriedout D.figuredout33.A.doubtful B.satisfied C.confident D.supportive34.A.Eventhough B.Aslongas C.Asif D.Incase35.A.informer B.predictor C.reminder D.creator【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.A25.C26.B27.A28.B29.A30.D31.C32.D33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了MaggieDoyne高中毕业后休学环游世界，在尼泊尔目睹孤儿的艰难处境后，毅然投身公益，创办儿童之家、运营助学项目，帮助数百名孤儿和贫困家庭儿童改善生活与教育条件的故事。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她收拾了几件行李就出发了。A.packedup收拾，打包；B.brokeup分手、解散；C.builtup建立、积累；D.pickedup捡起、学会。根据前文“takeagapyeartravelingtheworld”和后文“setoff（出发）”，可知旅行前需收拾个人物品，故选A项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Doyne在新泽西长大，看到这么多孤儿流落街头，她感到震惊。A.alarmed警觉的、担忧的；B.excited兴奋的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.shocked震惊的。根据前文“takeagapyeartravelingtheworldbeforestartingcollege.”和后文“seesomanyorphanedchildrenlivingonthestreets”可知生活环境优越的她，面对“孤儿流落街头”的陌生场景，应是“震惊”，故选D项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她看到一个名叫赫马的小女孩在村里村外搬运重物。A.messages信息；B.loads重物、负载；C.passengers乘客；D.money钱。根据后文“Sheearnedtwodollarsadaytosupportherself”可知，小女孩靠体力劳动谋生，“搬运重物”符合“体力劳动”的语境，故选B项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她心里想：“先别管这8000万孩子了，从赫马开始怎么样？”A.Forget暂且不提、放下；B.Mention提及；C.Require要求；D.Reduce减少。根据后文“WhatifIstartwithHema?”可知，面对全球8000万孤儿的庞大数量，Doyne选择从身边的赫马入手，“Forget”在此表示“暂且不提、放下”，符合逻辑，故选A项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Doyne用自己的积蓄买了一英亩土地。A.belongings财物；B.budgets预算；C.savings积蓄；D.credits学分、信贷。根据文章开头“AfterMaggieDoynegraduatedfromhighschool”可知，当时Doyne是刚高中毕业的学生，无稳定收入，购买土地的钱应是自己积攒的“积蓄”，故选C项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织为想要改变世界的青少年提供资源和支持。A.plan计划；B.difference不同；C.research研究；D.living生计。根据前文“Theorganizationprovidesresourcesandsupportforteens”可知，该组织想要做贡献，固定搭配“makeadifference”意为“有影响、起作用”，符合“想要为世界做贡献”的语境，故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：周四晚上，该基金会宣布Doyne获得2009年“行动起来奖”10万美元奖金。A.named宣布（某人为获奖者）；B.gave给予；C.offered提供；D.called称呼。根据后文“Doynethe$100,000prizewinnerofthe2009DoSomethingAward”可知，Doyne获得奖金，“namesb.thewinner”是固定表达，意为“宣布某人为获奖者”，符合基金会颁奖的正式场景，故选A项。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：科皮拉谷儿童之家于2008年正式成立。A.simply仅仅；B.officially正式地；C.frequently频繁地；D.regularly定期地。根据后文“openeditsdoors”可知，此处指儿童之家正式投入运营，“officially”强调“正式、合规”，符合语境，故选B项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还运营着一个项目，为贫困家庭提供奖学金，让他们能送孩子上学。A.runs运营、管理；B.employs雇佣；C.ac