陕西省榆林市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省榆林市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheEdinburghFestivalFringeisthelargestartsfestivalintheworldandwelcomesartistsandperformersfromallovertheglobeeachAugust.Artistsandperformerstaketostagesathundredsofvenues(活动场地)alloverthecitytopresentshowsforeverytaste.Discoverthekeyinformationyou’llneedtoplanatriptotheEdinburghFestivalFringe.DateThisyear’sEdinburghFestivalFringewilltakeplacefromAugust1stto25th,2025.ShowsEveryshowatthefestivalislistedonourwebsite.Showskeepregistering(登记)rightbeforeandevenduringthefestival,soit’sworthcheckingbackthroughoutthesummertoseewhat’sbeenadded.AppWeworkwithBloombergConnectsonaspecialguidetotheEdinburghFestivalFringe.Thefreeappisavailabletodownloadandtellsthefestival’sstoryacrossmorethansevendecadesinover40languages,sharingthebackgroundtothefestival’slivelystreetperformerhistoryandhighlightingsomeofthefamousfaceswhohavemadetheirnameshere.TicketsAllFringeshowsaree-ticketed—here’showitworks:Onceyoubookyourtickets,youwillreceiveaconfirmationemailcontainingaQRcode(二维码)thatthestaffwillscanwhenyouarrivetoseeyourshow.Youcanshowthecodeonyourdeviceorprintitoffathome.Ifyoubookmorethanoneshowinthesamedeal,youcanusethesameQRcodeforallbookingsinthatdeal.YoucanalsofindyourQRcodesinthe“Mytickets”areaofyouraccountandintheofficialEdFringeapp.Ifyoudonothaveasmartphoneorrequireaphysicalticketforaccessibilityreasons,ourboxofficewillbehappytoprintoneforyou.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheEdinburghFestivalFringeof2025?A.Itisheldtwiceayear. B.ItlastsforoverthreeweeksinAugust.C.Itfeaturesperformancesbylocalartists. D.Visitorsneedtobookticketsmonthsinadvance.2.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheBloombergConnectsapp?A.Tosellticketsfortheshows. B.Toupdateshowinformation.C.Tofollowthefestival’shistory. D.Tohelpartistsregistertheirshows.3.HowcanvisitorsaccessthevenuesofEdinburghFestivalFringe?A.ByshowingtheirQRcode. B.Bycallingtheboxoffice.C.BypresentingtheirIDcard. D.Byshowingtheirdealrecord.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年爱丁堡艺术节的一些情况。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Date部分“Thisyear’sEdinburghFestivalFringewilltakeplacefromAugust1stto25th,2025.(今年的爱丁堡艺术节将于2025年8月1日至25日举行)”可知，2025年的爱丁堡艺术节在八月份会持续超过三周。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据App部分“Thefreeappisavailabletodownloadandtellsthefestival’sstoryacrossmorethansevendecadesinover40languages,sharingthebackgroundtothefestival’slivelystreetperformerhistoryandhighlightingsomeofthefamousfaceswhohavemadetheirnameshere.(这款免费的应用程序可供下载，它以超过40种语言讲述了这个节庆活动跨越70多年的发展历程，涵盖了其充满活力的街头表演者的历史背景，并介绍了在此成名的一些著名人物)”可知，“彭博连接”应用程序的主要功能是了解该节日的历史。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Tickets部分“Onceyoubookyourtickets,youwillreceiveaconfirmationemailcontainingaQRcode(二维码)thatthestaffwillscanwhenyouarrivetoseeyourshow.(一旦你预订好票，你将会收到一封包含二维码的确认邮件。当你到达现场观看演出时，工作人员会扫描这个二维码以确认你的身份)”可知，游客们可以通过展示他们的二维码到达爱丁堡艺术节的各个演出场地。故选A。BHeWeijing,ayoungguideinasouthernChinesecity,hasnoticedabigchangerecently:Moreforeignvisitorsarefloodingin.Fluentinthreelanguages,sheworksasbothastorytellerandculturalsharer,showingtravelersspeciallocaltraditions—likespecialoldgatesthatbalanceairflowandprivacy,andfruittreesinfamilycourtyards.Shealsotakeskungfuloverstonearbycitiestoexperiencemartialartscultureandliondances.Sheisn’taloneinherexperience.RecentdatashowsforeignentriestoChinahaverisensharply,withmanyarrivingviasimplervisas.AffordableflightsandsocialmediaexposurehavealsomadeChinamoreattractive,astravelersnolongerseeitasahard-to-reachplacebutwanttodiscoveritstruefaceforthemselves.Otherguidesfeelthesamesenseofpurpose.ZhouQi,whohastraveledto38countries,seesguidingasawaytocorrectmisunderstandings.Sheleadsvisitorstosecretplaces—oldrecordshops,special-intereststores,andquietoldnarrowstreets—andoncecalmlyhelpedaguestwhofellillfromheatstroke,winningdeeptrustacrossborders.Dinna,aformerofficeworker,nowrunspersonalizedtoursinaneasternChinesecity.Sheshowsvisitorsfamouslandmarksandsharesblack-and-whiteoldphotostotellthestoryofthecity’srapiddevelopmentfromfarmlandtoaskylineoftallbuildings.Afavoritestopisaparkwhereparentslookforpartnersfortheirchildren,causinginterestingtalksaboutfamilyanddailylifeinChina.Fortheseguides,theirjobismorethanshowingplaces.It’saboutrealculturalexchange—connectingpeoplethroughstoriesandsharedunderstanding.AsmoreforeignersvisitChina,thesehard-workingguidesplayakeyroleinhelpingtheworldseethereal,livelycountry.4.WhatdoesHeWeijingshowforeignvisitors?A.Modernskyscrapers. B.Localtraditions.C.Officebuildings. D.Foreigncultures.5.WhichisNOTareasonforforeignerstovisitChina?A.Easiervisas. B.Cheapflights.C.Strictentryrules. D.Socialmediaexposure.6.Howdotheguidesfeelabouttheirjobs?A.Boring. B.Rewarding. C.Stressful. D.Challenging.7.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?A.Bytellingpersonalstories. B.Byexplainingscientificfacts.C.Bylistingnumbersonly. D.Bycomparingpastandfuture.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述三位导游的工作经历，介绍了外国游客来华旅游增多的原因，展现了导游们以职业为载体促进文化交流的使命感与价值感。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fluentinthreelanguages,sheworksasbothastorytellerandculturalsharer,showingtravelersspeciallocaltraditions—likespecialoldgatesthatbalanceairflowandprivacy,andfruittreesinfamilycourtyards.(她精通三门语言，既是故事讲述者，也是文化传播者，向游客们展示当地独特的传统——比如那些兼顾通风与隐私的特色老门，以及家庭庭院里的果树)”可知，何伟静向外国游客展示的是当地传统。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“RecentdatashowsforeignentriestoChinahaverisensharply,withmanyarrivingviasimplervisas.AffordableflightsandsocialmediaexposurehavealsomadeChinamoreattractive,astravelersnolongerseeitasahard-to-reachplacebutwanttodiscoveritstruefaceforthemselves.(最新数据显示，入境中国的外国游客数量大幅上升，其中许多人通过简化签证政策入境。价格实惠的航班和社交媒体的曝光度也让中国变得更具吸引力，游客们不再将其视为难以抵达的地方，而是希望亲自去探寻它的真实面貌)”可知，外国游客来华的原因包括简便的签证、实惠的航班和社交媒体曝光，A、B、D三项均为核心原因。C项“严格的入境规定”与原文“simplervisas(简便的签证)”相悖，并非来华原因。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“ZhouQi,whohastraveledto38countries,seesguidingasawaytocorrectmisunderstanding.(周游过38个国家的周琦，将导游工作视为纠正误解的一种方式)”，最后一段中“Fortheseguides,theirjobismorethanshowingplaces.It’saboutrealculturalexchange

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connectingpeoplethroughstoriesandsharedunderstanding.(对于这些导游来说，他们的工作不仅仅是带游客参观景点。它关乎真正的文化交流——通过故事和共同的理解连接人们)”，以及全文多次强调导游们的“senseofpurpose(目标感)”和工作的意义可推知，导游们认为自己的工作是有意义的。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章依次讲述了何伟静、周琪、迪娜三位导游的工作内容与职业感悟，通过个人故事串联起“导游促进文化交流”的核心主旨。由此推知，文章的主要展开方式是讲述个人故事。故选A。CInSeptember,Shenzhenfacedoneofthemostpowerfulnaturalchallengesinitshistory-SuperTyphoonRagasa.Withwindspeedsreaching200kilometersperhourandaccompaniedbycontinuousheavyrain,itstoodasthestrongeststormtohitthecityindecades.However,throughcarefulpreparationandquickemergencyresponse,thecityshoweditsstrongabilitytorecoverwhileminimizingdamageandkeepingpeoplesafe.Thecity’sweatherservicehadbeencloselywatchingthestorm’spathforseveraldaysbeforeitsarrival.Authoritiesissuedthehighest-levelredalertsafull24hoursbeforethetyphoonreachedland,givingpeopleimportantpreparationtime.Thecitygovernmentputintoactioncompleteemergencymeasures,mostnotablythe“fivesuspensions”policythattemporarilystoppedallwork,education,business,marketandpublictransportationactivitiesacrossthecity.ThesuccessoftheresponsewasmainlyduetoShenzhen’swell-organizedcommunitysafetynetwork.Morethan20,000communityworkersandvolunteerscarriedoutthoroughdoor-to-doorchecksinriskyneighborhoods.Theirwell-plannedeffortsmadepossiblethesafemovingofabout300,000residentsfromdangerousareastospecialemergencyshelters.Inoneimportantcase,emergencyteamssuccessfullymoved200residentsfromoldlivingbuildingsjusthoursbeforethetyphooncame.Duringthetyphoon’sworstperiod,theusuallybusycitychangedintoanunusuallycalmcityscene.Publicplaceswereempty,transportsystemsstoppedworking,andpeoplestayedsafelyinside.Meanwhile,hard-workingemergencyteamsworkedcontinuouslythroughthestorm,dealingwithfallentrees,fixingbrokenpowerlines,andhandlinglocalflooding.Therecoveryafterthetyphoonmovedforwardwithsurprisinglygoodspeed.Within24hoursafterthestormpassed,importantpublicserviceshadmostlyreturnedtonormaloperation.Thissuccessfultyphoonresponseprovedthatfacingnature’spowerfulforcerequiresbothadvancedcityplanningandsharedsocialresponsibility.Asoneemergencymanagementleaderrightlysaid,“Whilewecannotstoptyphoons,wecancertainlybuildcitiesthatarefullyreadytofacethem.”8.Whatdidthe“fivesuspensions”policymainlyrequirepeopletodo?A.Movetoothercitiestemporarily.B.Stayindoorsandstopallactivities.C.Prepareemergencysuppliesathome.D.Helpwiththecommunityrescuework.9.Whatmainlymadetheresettlingworksosuccessful?A.Theweatherforecast.B.ThecommunitynetworkC.Thehelpfromneighborhoods.D.Theemergencyteammembers.10.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TowarnreadersaboutthedangersoftyphoonsB.TointroducetheweathercharacteristicsofShenzhen.C.Tostatetheproblemoflackingpreparationfornaturaldisasters.D.Topresentasuccessfulexampleofurbanemergencymanagement.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFormationofSuperTyphoonsB.TheImportanceofWeatherForecastingC.ASuccessfulBattleAgainstSuperTyphoonD.ATouchingStoryofFightingAgainstTyphoon【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了深圳遭遇超强台风“桦加沙”时，通过提前预警、“五停”政策及社区安全网络等措施，成功避险救灾，展现了城市高效的应急管理能力。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thecitygovernmentputintoactioncompleteemergencymeasures,mostnotablythe“fivesuspensions”policythattemporarilystoppedallwork,education,business,marketandpublictransportationactivitiesacrossthecity.(市政府采取了全面的应急措施，最引人注目的是“五停”政策，该政策暂时停止了全市的所有工作、教育、商业、市场和公共交通活动)”可知，该政策核心是让人们停止各类活动、保障安全。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThesuccessoftheresponsewasmainlyduetoShenzhen’swell-organizedcommunitysafetynetwork.Morethan20,000communityworkersandvolunteerscarriedoutthoroughdoor-to-doorchecksinriskyneighborhoods.(响应的成功主要归功于深圳组织良好的社区安全网络。2万多名社区工作人员和志愿者在危险社区进行了彻底的挨家挨户检查)”可知，社区安全网络是安置工作成功的关键。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thissuccessfultyphoonresponseprovedthatfacingnature’spowerfulforcerequiresbothadvancedcityplanningandsharedsocialresponsibility.(这次成功的台风应对证明，面对大自然的强大力量，既需要先进的城市规划，也需要共同的社会责任)”可知，作者的目的在于呈现城市应急管理的成功案例。故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“However,throughcarefulpreparationandquickemergencyresponse,thecityshoweditsstrongabilitytorecoverwhileminimizingdamageandkeepingpeoplesafe.(然而，通过精心准备和快速应急响应，该市在尽量减少损失和保障人民安全的同时，显示出了强大的恢复能力)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要报道了深圳通过严密的社区网络、预警政策和“五停”措施，高效应对超强台风“桦加沙”，展现了城市应急管理的成功范例。因此，C项“成功抗击超级台风”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。DForovertwothousandyears,scientistsandphilosophershavebeenpuzzledbyasimplequestion:howcanplants,withouteyes,growtowardlight?Whileanimalsuseeyestodetectthedirectionoflight,plantsseemtohavenosuchorgan.Sohowdotheydoit?EarlyGreekthinkersbelievedplantscouldsenseandreacttotheirenvironment—almostlikeanimals.ButAristotlelaterarguedthatplantswerepassive,unabletoperceiveorrespondtotheworldaroundthem.HisviewinfluencedWesternthoughtforcenturies.However,ateamofEuropeanresearchershasnowuncoveredthesecret.TheyfocusedonArabidopsis,asmallweedcommonlyusedinplantgenetics.Usingadvancedimagingtechniquessuchasconfocalmicroscopy,thescientistsmeasuredhowlightpassesthroughtheplant’sstem.Theirresults,publishedinarecentstudy,showedthattheairchannelsbetweentheplant’scellsscatterthelight,bendingitsignificantlyasittravelsthroughthetissue.Onceresearchernoted,“It’sliketheplanthasthousandsoftinylenses.”Thisscatteringcreatessubtledifferencesinlightintensityacrossthestem,allowingtheplanttopinpointthelight’sdirectionaccurately.Inotherwords,theplantdoesn’tneedeyes.Instead,itusesitsentirebodytosenselight.Thisclevermechanismletsseedlings“see”wherethelightiscomingfromandadjusttheirgrowthtowardit.ThefindingsnotonlysolveanancientmysterybutalsochallengeAristotle’sideathatplantsarepassive.Itturnsoutthatplantshaveevolvedasophisticatedwaytoperceivetheirenvironment—withouttheneedforcomplexorganslikeeyes.Theyarefarmoreactiveandadaptivethanweoncethought.Thisresearchopensnewquestionsforplantbiologists.Howaretheseairchannelsformed?Howexactlydoplantsprocessthelightinformation?Understandingthesemechanismscouldhelpuslearnmoreabouthowplantsinteractwiththeworld—andperhapseveninspirenewtechnologiesinlightsensingandrobotics.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Bypresentingapuzzle.C.Bystatingaphenomenon. D.Byquotingaphilosopher.13.WhatisthekeyfindingoftheEuropeanresearchers’study?A.Plantcellscontainspecialproteinsthatrespondtolight.B.Arabidopsishasauniquegeneticstructureforlightsensing.C.Lightintensityvariessignificantlyindifferentplanttissues.D.Plantsuseairchannelsastinylensestodetectlightdirection.14.Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearchfindings?A.Theyexplaintheformationofairchannels. B.Theyrevealplants’passivegrowthpattern.C.Theychallengetraditionalviewsofplants. D.TheyconfirmAristotle’stheoryaboutplants.15.Whatmightbethefutureimpactofthisresearch?A.Fasterplantgrowth. B.Betterlightsensors.C.Strongerleafformation. D.Morerobotproduction.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了植物向光生长的古老谜题，阐述了研究意义与未来影响。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Forovertwothousandyears,scientistsandphilosophershavebeenpuzzledbyasimplequestion:howcanplants,withouteyes,growtowardlight?

(两千多年来，科学家和哲学家一直被一个简单的问题困扰：没有眼睛的植物，是如何向光生长的？)”可知，文章开篇即提出一个困扰科学家和哲学家两千多年的简单问题：“植物没有眼睛，如何向光生长?”，以此引出主题。这种方式是通过呈现一个长期存在的谜题来吸引读者兴趣。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“theairchannelsbetweentheplant’scellsscatterthelight(植物细胞间的气隙会散射光线)”以及““It’sliketheplanthasthousandsoftinylenses.”Thisscatteringcreatessubtledifferencesinlightintensityacrossthestem,allowingtheplanttopinpointthelight’sdirectionaccurately.(“这就像植物有数千个微型透镜。”这种散射让茎部的光强产生细微差异，使植物能精准定位光的方向)”可知，研究的核心发现是植物利用细胞间气隙作为微型透镜来探测光的方向。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ThefindingsnotonlysolveanancientmysterybutalsochallengeAristotle’sideathatplantsarepassive.(这些发现不仅解开了古老谜题，还挑战了亚里士多德认为植物是被动的观点)”可知，该研究的意义在于挑战了关于植物的传统认知。故选C项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Understandingthesemechanismscouldhelpuslearnmoreabouthowplantsinteractwiththeworld—andperhapseveninspirenewtechnologiesinlightsensingandrobotics.(了解这些机制能帮助我们更深入了解植物与世界的互动方式，甚至可能启发光传感和机器人领域的新技术)”可知，该研究未来可能推动更好的光传感器的研发。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouarefeelinganxious,youmightfeelhelplessandunsureofhowtofeelbetter.Youmightevendothingsthatincreaseyouranxiety.Howdoyoureduceyouranxietyrightnow?____16____Takeadeepbreath____17____.Becauseitmakesthebody’srelaxationresponse.Ithelpsyoustopthinkingaboutallthethingsthatworryyouandconcentrateonlyonyourbreathrightnow.Afterjustaminuteortwo,you’llprobablyfeellessstressedoutandyourbodychangesfrombeingexcitedtobeingrelaxed.____18____Rememberthatanxietyisjustafeeling,likeanyotherfeeling.Byremindingyourselfthatanxietyissimplyanemotionalreaction,youcanstarttoacceptit.Itjustmeansyouwouldbenefitbyacceptingrealityasitisandrealityincludesanxiety.QuestionyourthoughtsWhenpeopleareanxious,theirbrainsstartcomingupwithallsortsofstrangethoughts,manyofwhichareunlikelytooccur.____19____.Youcanaskyourselfsomequestionslike“Isthisreallylikelytohappen?”tochallengeyourthoughts.FocusonrightnowWhenpeopleareanxious,theyareusuallyworryingaboutsomethingthatmighthappeninthefuture.____20____.Evenifsomethingseriousishappening,focusonthepresentmomentwillimproveyourabilitytomanagethesituation.A.AsksomequestionsB.AcceptthatyouareanxiousC.AndthesethoughtsonlymakeyoumoreanxiousD.HerearesomewaysthathavebeenshowntoworkE.Deepbreathingisapowerfulanxiety-reducingskillF.YoushouldremindyourselfthatanxietyisafeelingG.Instead,stop,breatheandpayattentiontowhat’shappeningrightnow【答案】16.D17.E18.B19.C20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了有一些有助于减轻焦虑的办法。【16题详析】上文“Howdoyoureduceyouranxietyrightnow?(你现在如何减轻焦虑呢？)”提出问题，后文提到了四点减轻焦虑的建议，可知设空句总起后文，提出有一些有助于减轻焦虑的办法。故D选项“Herearesomewaysthathavebeenshowntowork.(以下是一些已经被证明有效的方法)”符合语境。故选D项。【17题详析】根据小标题“Takeadeepbreath(深呼吸)”以及后文“Becauseitmakesthebody'srelaxationresponse.Ithelpsthebodychangefrombeingexcitedtobeingrelaxed.(因为它使身体的放松反应。它能帮助身体从兴奋状态转变为放松状态。)”可知，本段主要说明减轻焦虑的方法是深呼吸。E项“Deepbreathingisapowerfulanxiety-reducingskill.(深呼吸是一种有效的减轻焦虑的技巧。)”符合语境，且其中“Deepbreathing”与标题中“adeepbreath”相照应。故选E项。【18题详析】设空句为小标题，根据后文内容“Rememberthatanxietyisjustafeeling,likeanyotherfeeling.Byremindingyourselfthatanxietyissimplyanemotionalreaction,youcanstarttoacceptit.Itjustmeansyouwouldbenefitbyacceptingrealityasitisandrealityincludesanxiety.(记住，焦虑只是一种感觉，就像其他任何感觉一样。通过提醒自己焦虑只是一种情绪反应，你就可以开始接受它。它只是意味着你会因为接受现实而受益并且现实也包括焦虑。)”可知，本段主要说明了，要将焦虑看作一种感觉，当做现实来接受，才会从中受益。B选项“Acceptthatyouareanxious.(接受你的焦虑。)”符合语境，且其中“anxious”与后文“anxiety”相照应。故选B项。【19题详析】上文“Whenpeopleareanxioustheirbrainsstartcomingupwithallsortsofstrangeideas,manyofwhichareunrealisticandunlikelytooccur.(当人们焦虑时，他们的大脑会产生各种各样奇怪的想法，其中许多是不现实的，不太可能发生的。)”提到焦虑时，人们会有不切实际的想法，C项“Andthesethoughtsonlymakeyoumoreanxious.(这些想法只会让你更加焦虑。)”承接上文，进一步说明这些不现实想法对人的影响，符合语境，且其中“thesethoughts”对应上文中“allsortsofstrangeideas”。故选C项。【20题详析】根据小标题“Focusonrightnow(专注于当下)”可知，焦虑时，要关注现当下，但上文“Whenpeopleareanxious,theyareusuallyworryingaboutsomethingthatmighthappeninthefuture.(当人们焦虑的时候，他们通常是在担心将来可能发生的事情。)”说，焦虑时，人们通常关注的是将来，G项“Instead,stop,breatheandpayattentiontowhat’shappeningrightnow.(相反，停下来，深呼吸，关注现在正在发生的事情。)”否定了上文的做法，要我们关注现在正在发生的事情，且其中“payattentiontowhat’shappeningrightnow”与标题相照应，符合语境，故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnasunnySaturday,12-year-oldLeofollowedhisgrandpatothebackyard.There,asmallsapling(树苗)stoodbythefence—itsleaveswereyellowanddry,asifitwould____21____soon.“Grandpa,whydon’twepullitout?”Leoasked.“Itlooks____22____now.”Grandpashookhisheadsoftly.“Don’t____23____athingbyitspresentlook,Leo.Let’sgiveita____24____.”HehandedLeoawateringcan.“Wateriteverymorning,andcometo____25____toitforfiveminutes.Nothingmore.”Leofelt____26____—howcouldtalkingtoasaplinghelp?Buthe____27____hisgrandpa,sohenodded.Everydayafterschool,Leodidashewastold.He____28____thesaplingcarefullyandsharedhisdaywithit:“TodayIgotanAinmath!”“Mybestfriendsharedhissnackwithme.”Atfirst,nothing____29____.Thesaplingstilllookedweak.Leowantedto____30____severaltimes,butwhenhethoughtofGrandpa’swords,hekeptgoing.Threemonthslater,Leorushedtothebackyardafterschool.Tohis____31____,thesaplingwascoveredwithfreshgreenleaves.Itstoodstraightandtall,dancinggentlyinthesoftwind.“Grandpa!It’salive!”Leoshouted____32____,wavinghishandsandrunningtowardshim.Grandpa____33____.“Yousee,Leo?Thatsaplingneverdied.Itjustneededpatienceand____34____.Manythingsinlifearelikethis—theymightseem‘useless’or‘hopeless’atfirst,butwithalittlepersistence(坚持),theycan____35____andshine.”21.A.sleep B.die C.rise D.rest22.A.useless B.practical C.helpful D.valuable23.A.judge B.choose C.accept D.explore24.A.gift B.chance C.break D.prize25.A.read B.write C.listen D.talk26.A.pleased B.stressed C.puzzled D.addicted27.A.believed B.doubted C.measured D.ignored28.A.pulled B.cut C.watered D.moved29.A.suffered B.changed C.appeared D.arrived30.A.cheerup B.runout C.carryon D.giveup31.A.surprise B.anxiety C.sadness D.regret32.A.slowly B.quietly C.excitedly D.calmly33.A.ordered B.cried C.shouted D.smiled34.A.confidence B.care C.courage D.food35.A.stop B.fall C.grow D.hide【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.B25.D26.C27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了利奥在爷爷的引导下照料濒死树苗，使其焕发生机，从而领悟坚持与关爱的道理的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里，栅栏旁立着一棵小树苗，叶子枯黄发干，仿佛很快就要枯死了。A.sleep睡觉；B.die枯死；C.rise升起；D.rest休息。根据前文“itsleaveswereyellowanddry”可知，树苗状态极差，看起来快要死掉了。故选B项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它现在看起来毫无用处。A.useless无用的；B.practical实用的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.valuable有价值的。根据前文“whydon’twepullitout”可知，利奥觉得这棵树苗没有保留的价值，是无用的。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要以事物当下的样子去判断它，利奥。A.judge判断；B.choose选择；C.accept接受；D.explore探索。根据前文““Grandpa,whydon’twepullitout?”Leoasked.“Itlooks______now.””可知，利奥因树苗枯黄就认为它无用想拔掉，由此可推断，爷爷是告诫他不要仅凭现状“判断”事物的价值。故选A项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：咱们给它一次机会吧。A.gift礼物；B.chance机会；C.break休息；D.prize奖品。根据后文“HehandedLeoawateringcan.”可知，爷爷打算照料树苗，也就是给树苗一个活下去的机会。故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上给它浇水，然后过来和它说五分钟的话。A.read阅读；B.write写；C.listen听；D.talk说话。根据后文“howcouldtalkingtoasaplinghelp”可知，爷爷让他每天和树苗“说话”。故选D项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利奥感到很困惑——和一棵小树苗说话怎么会有帮助呢？A.pleased高兴的；B.stressed紧张的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.addicted上瘾的。根据后文“howcouldtalkingtoasaplinghelp”可知，利奥不理解爷爷的做法，内心是困惑的。故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他相信爷爷，于是便点了点头。A.believed相信；B.doubted怀疑；C.measured测量；D.ignored忽视。根据后文“sohenodded”可知，利奥选择听从爷爷的话，因为他相信爷爷。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认真地给树苗浇水，还和它分享自己的一天：“今天我数学得了A！”A.pulled拉；B.cut砍；C.watered浇水；D.moved移动。根据前文“Wateriteverymorning”可知，利奥每天都会给树苗“浇水”。故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，什么变化都没有。A.suffered遭受；B.changed变化；C.appeared出现；D.arrived到达。根据后文“Thesaplingstilllookedweak”可知，最初的一段时间里树苗没有发生任何“变化”。故选B项。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：利奥好几次都想放弃，但一想到爷爷的话，他就坚持了下来。A.cheerup振作起来；B.runout用完；C.carryon继续；D.giveup放弃。根据后文“butwhenhethoughtofGrandpa’swords,hekeptgoing”可知，利奥曾想过“放弃”。故选D项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，这棵树苗长满了鲜嫩翠绿的叶子。A.surprise惊讶；B.anxiety焦虑；C.sadness难过；D.regret后悔。根据后文“thesaplingwascoveredwithfreshgreenleaves”可知，利奥看到这个场景感到十分“惊讶”，固定搭配toone’ssurprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故选A项。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“爷爷！它活了！”利奥兴奋地大喊着，挥着手朝他跑去。A.slowly慢慢地；B.quietly安静地；C.excitedly兴奋地；D.calmly冷静地。根据前文“Grandpa!It’salive!”以及“wavinghishandsandrunningtowardshim”可知，他此刻很“兴奋”。故选C项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爷爷笑了。A.ordered命令；B.cried哭；C.shouted大喊；D.smiled微笑。根据后文““Grandpa!It’salive!”Leoshouted______,wavinghishandsandrunningtowardshim.”可知，爷爷看到树苗成活、利奥兴奋的样子，由此可推断，爷爷此时是欣慰的，所以露出了笑容。故选D项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它只是需要耐心和照料。A.confidence自信；B.care照料；C.courage勇气；D.food食物。根据前文“He______thesaplingcarefullyandsharedhisdaywithit:“TodayIgotanAinmath!”“Mybestfriendsharedhissnackwithme.””可知，利奥每天给树苗浇水、和它说话，所以，这棵树苗能存活下来，是因为得到了利奥的耐心和“照料”。故选B项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但只要稍加坚持，它们就能茁壮成长，绽放光彩。A.stop停止；B.fall倒下；C.grow成长；D.hide隐藏。根据语境以及前文的“Manythingsinlifearelikethis—theymightseem‘useless’or‘hopeless’atfirst,butwithalittlepersistence(坚持)”可知，树苗从枯黄到枝繁叶茂，爷爷是想告诉利奥，看似没希望的事物，只要坚持照料就能“茁壮成长”。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SevenvillagesinChinawererecognizedamongtheBestTourismVillages2024bytheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization.XiaogangvillageinEastChina’sAnhuiProvinceisoneofthem,due___36___itshistoricimportance.In1978,18localfarmersmadeadecisiontoindividuallyfarmcollective(集体的)land,___37___(set)anewbeginningforChina’sruralreform.Touristscannowvisitthelittlehouse___38___thevillagerssignedthefirstagreement.Besides,anexhibitionhall___39___(build)in2006todisplayChina’sruralreformandachievements.Thevillagealsohostscolorful___40___(event)suchasgrapeculturefestivalsandharvestfestivals___41___(develop)tourismandculturalexchange.VisitorstodaycannotonlyenjoyFengyangflower-drumsongsandpaper-cutting,___42___learnaboutthetraditionalmethodsofmakingvinegar(醋)andevenbuysomeassouvenirs.___43___numberofvisitorsfromJanuarytoOctoberwas412,000andthetotalincomeofthevillageincreasedfrom4.1millionyuanin2012to14.2millionyuanin2023.Withmorejobopportunities___44___(provide),moreandmorelocalsandcollegegraduatesreturntotheirhometownforwork.In____45____(add),theculturalandtourismindustrydoesgoodtothevillage’sdevelopment,showingthespiritofcontemporary(当代的)Chineseruralareas.【答案】36.to37.setting38.where39.wasbuilt40.events41.todevelop42.but43.The44.provided45.addition【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国安徽省小岗村被联合国世界旅游组织认定为2024年最佳旅游村之一的情况。【36题详析】考查介词。句意：中国东部安徽省的小岗村是其中之一，这得益于其历史重要性。dueto为固定搭配，意为“由于”。故填to。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：1978年，18位当地农民决定单独耕种集体土地，这开启了中国农村改革的新篇章。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，该空后内容是前句导致的意料之中的的结果，set用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填setting。【38题详析】考查定语从句。句意：游客现在可以参观村民们签署第一份协议的那间小屋。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词thelittlehouse，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。【39题详析】考查动词时态语态。句意：此外，2006年还建成了一座展览馆，用以展示中国的农村改革及成果。根据时间状语“in2006”可知，此处为一般过去时，注意主谓一致，主语“anexhibitionhall”与谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态“wasbuilt”。故填wasbuilt。【40题详析】考查名词。句意：这个小村庄还举办丰富多彩的活动，如葡萄文化节和丰收节，以促进旅游业和文化交流。此处是名词作宾语，且由colorful修饰，表示“丰富多彩的活动”，故用名词复数events。故填events。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是不定式形式作目的状语，表示小岗村举办各种活动的目的是为了发展旅游业和文化交流，用todevelop。故填todevelop。【42题详析】考查连词。句意：如今的游客不仅可以欣赏凤阳花鼓和剪纸艺术，还能了解传统制醋工艺，甚至可以购买一些作为纪念品。固定短语“notonly...but(also)...”，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。【43题详析】考查冠词。句意：今年1月至10月，游客数量达到41.2万人次，村庄的总收入也从2012年的410万元增加到2023年的1420万元。thenumberof为固定搭配，意为“……的数量”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。【44题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着更多就业机会的提供，越来越多的当地人和大学毕业生回到家乡工作。此处with复合结构，非谓语动词provide与宾语morejobopportunities之间是逻辑被动关系，故用过去分词prov