重庆市渝东九校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中联合考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1重庆市渝东九校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中联合考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AWelcometoEvergreenPark:WhereAdventureMeetsNaturePlanningatripwithyourfamily?LooknofurtherthantheuniqueEvergreenPark,aneco-adventureparkthatisfunforthewholefamilyandprotectstheenvironment.WhatAwaitsYou:TheEnchantedForest:Stepintoaworldoffairytalesandmagic.Meetcostumedcharacters,exploreinteractivestorybookvillages,andenjoygentleridesperfectforouryoungestvisitors.Thrill-Seeker’sPeak:Getyourheartracing!Hometoourmostexcitingrides,including“TheTimberwolf,”awoodenrollercoasterthattwiststhroughthetrees,and“TheFalcon’sDive,”adroptowerthatoffersbreathtakingviewsbeforetheplunge.RiverQuestZone:Cooloffwithwater-basedadventures!Splashinourwavepool,floatalongthelazyriver,orbravethewhite-waterrapidsof“TheWildRapids.”Don’tforgetyourswimsuit!PlanYourVisit:Location:123Nature’sWay,GreenValleyOperatingHours:9:00AM-8:00PM,dailyfromMarchtoOctober.Tickets:Westronglyrecommendbookingonlinetosecureyourentryandreceivea10%discount.Specialfamilypackagesareavailable.OurGreenPromise:EvergreenParkiscommittedtosustainability.Weusesolarenergytopowerourfacilities,haveastrictrecyclingprogram,andactivelysupportlocalwildlifeconservation.Byvisitingus,youarecontributingtoagreenerfuture.Formoreinformationandtobookyourtickets,visitourwebsiteat.1.WhatistheuniquefeatureofEvergreenPark?A.Ithastheworld’stallestrollercoaster.B.Itisthelargestthemeparkinthecountry.C.Itcombinesadventurewithenvironmentalprotection.D.Itisonlyopenduringthesummerseason.2.Accordingtothetext,whatisasmartwaytogettickets?A.Buyingthemattheentrancegate.B.Visitingtheparkonweekends.C.Bookingthemonlineinadvance.D.Askingforastudentdiscount.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Towarnvisitorsaboutthedangersofrides.B.Tointroducetheparkandattractvisitors.C.Toexplainthehistoryofthemeparks.D.Tocomparedifferentparkattractions.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了常青公园的特色、开放时间、购票方式以及环保承诺，旨在吸引游客前来参观。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“aneco-adventureparkthatisfunforthewholefamilyandprotectstheenvironment.(一个适合全家娱乐并保护环境的生态冒险公园。)”可知，常青公园的独特之处在于它将冒险与环境保护相结合。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据PlanYourVisit部分“Westronglyrecommendbookingonlinetosecureyourentryandreceivea10%discount.(我们强烈建议您在线预订，以确保您的入场并享受10%的折扣。)”可知，提前在网上预订是购票的明智方式。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了常青公园的特色、开放时间、购票方式以及环保承诺，旨在吸引游客前来参观。由此可知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍公园并吸引游客。故选B。BOnthemorningofthespringcollegeentranceexam,amedicalstudentJiangfacedacriticalsituation.Whileinataxiwithaclassmatetotheexamsite,theyoungmansuddenlycollapsed.Jiangimmediatelyrecognizedtheseriousnessofthesituation.Insteadofpanicking,hereliedonthefirstaidskillshehadlearnedinschool.HelaidhisclassmateflatonthebackseatandbeganperformingCPR(心肺复苏).Atthesametime,heinstructedthedriver,Wang,toheaddirectlytothenearesthospital.Thedriver,Wang,respondedwithouthesitation.Heinformedthelocaltrafficpoliceabouttheemergencyandproceededtodrivethroughsixredlightstoreachthehospitalinjustsevenminutes—ajourneythatnormallytakestwiceaslong.Uponarrival,Jiangensuredhisclassmatewashandedovertotheemergencymedicalteambeforeheeventhoughtaboutinforminghisschoolorhisownexam.Bythen,itwastoolateforhimtotakethe9a.m.test.DoctorslaterconfirmedthattheCPRperformedinthecarduringthecrucialfirstfewminuteswasvital.Itpreventedbraindamageandlaidthefoundationforthesuccessfulhospitaltreatmentthatfollowed.Whenthestoryspreadonline,thepublicpraisedhisselflessnessandquickthinking.Theparentsoftherescuedstudentexpressedtheirdeepgratitude,statingthatwithoutJiangandthedriver’shelp,theirchildwouldnothavesurvived.Jiang’sselflessactwonpublicpraise.“Examscanberetaken,butalifecannot,”hesaid.Later,hewasofficiallycomplimentedandofferedamake-upexam.Hisstoryhasbeenrecommendedforthe2025“ChinaGoodPersonList.”4.WhatdidJiangdofirstafterhisclassmatecollapsed?A.Callthepolice.B.Informtheschool.C.PerformCPR.D.Tellthedrivertogotothehospital.5.Whydoestheauthorsaythetriptook“injustsevenminutes”?A.Toshowthedriverknewtheroutewell.B.Tostresstheurgencyandfastresponse.C.Tocomplainabouttrafficjams.D.ToexplainwhyJiangwaslate.6.HowdidthepublicviewJiang’sbehavior?A.Theypraisedhisselflessness.B.Theyfeltsorryforhisexam.C.Theyprotestedtheschooltraining.D.Theydiscussedfirstaideducation.7.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A.Adiary. B.Amedicaljournal.C.Anovel. D.Areport.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述医学生江同学高考前夕救人错过考试，获公众赞誉及补考机会的事迹。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whileinataxiwithaclassmatetotheexamsite,theyoungmansuddenlycollapsed.Jiangimmediatelyrecognizedtheseriousnessofthesituation.Insteadofpanicking,hereliedonthefirstaidskillshehadlearnedinschool.HelaidhisclassmateflatonthebackseatandbeganperformingCPR(心肺复苏).(他和同学正乘坐出租车赶往考点时，这位同学突然晕倒了。江同学立刻意识到情况危急，他没有慌乱，而是凭借在学校学到的急救技能展开施救。他将同学平放在出租车后座，开始实施心肺复苏。)”可知，同学晕倒后，江同学最先做的是实施心肺复苏。故选C项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Heinformedthelocaltrafficpoliceabouttheemergencyandproceededtodrivethroughsixredlightstoreachthehospitalinjustsevenminutes—ajourneythatnormallytakestwiceaslong.(他向当地交警报告了这一紧急情况，随后连闯六个红灯，仅用七分钟就抵达医院，而这段路程通常需要两倍的时间。)”可知，作者强调“仅用七分钟”，是为了突出当时情况的紧迫性以及司机快速的应急反应。故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whenthestoryspreadonline,thepublicpraisedhisselflessnessandquickthinking.(当这件事在网上传开后，公众纷纷赞扬他的无私精神和敏捷的思维。)”可知，公众对江同学的行为持赞扬态度，认可他的无私。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Onthemorningofthespringcollegeentranceexam,amedicalstudentJiangfacedacriticalsituation.Whileinataxiwithaclassmatetotheexamsite,theyoungmansuddenlycollapsed.Jiangimmediatelyrecognizedtheseriousnessofthesituation.Insteadofpanicking,hereliedonthefirstaidskillshehadlearnedinschool.HelaidhisclassmateflatonthebackseatandbeganperformingCPR(心肺复苏).Atthesametime,heinstructedthedriver,Wang,toheaddirectlytothenearesthospital.(春季高考的当天早上，医学生江同学遭遇了一场危急状况。他和同学正乘坐出租车赶往考点时，这位同学突然晕倒了。江同学立刻意识到情况危急，他没有慌乱，而是凭借在学校学到的急救技能展开施救。他将同学平放在出租车后座，开始实施心肺复苏。同时嘱咐出租车司机王师傅径直开往最近的医院。)”可知，主要讲述医学生小江同学高考前夕救人错过考试，获公众赞誉及补考机会的事迹。文章以客观、平实的语言报道了医学生救人的真实事迹，包含时间、人物、事件经过及后续影响等要素，符合新闻报道的文体特征。所以短文来自一篇报道。故选D项。CManypeopleareunsureaboutdrinkingwaterbeforemeals.Theyworryitmightdilutetheirstomachacid.However,anewstudyfindsthatdrinkingwaterbeforeeatingcansupportweightlossandprovideotherhealthadvantages.Havingwaterbeforeamealhelpsyoufeelfuller,whichreduceshowmuchfoodyoueat.Itcanalsoaffectyourfoodchoices.Whenyourbodyhassufficientwater,ittendstopreferproteinoverhigh-caloriecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Drinkingmorewater,particularlybeforemeals,canloweryourfastingbloodsugar.Whileitisnotatreatmentforoverweight,thissimplehabithelpscontrolbloodsugarandmaypreventtheconditionfromdeteriorating.Waterisalsogoodforyourbloodcirculation.Healthexpertsrecommendstartingyourdaywithaglassofwarmwater.Thismayloweryourriskofbloodclotsandheartproblems.Thesuggestedamountis200-400ml,atawarmtemperatureof35℃-40℃.Ifyouoftenfeelconstipated(便秘),drinkingmorewarmwatercanimproveyourdigestion.Donotreplacewaterwithdrinkslikesodaorcoffee,aswarmwaterismuchbetterforyourdigestivesystem.Thebestwaytostayhydratedistodrinkwaterregularlyinsmallamounts.Therecommendedapproachincludesdrinkingabout200-250mleachtime,withregularintervalsbetweenservings.Contrarytopopularbelief,drinkingwaterduringmealsisperfectlyacceptable.Somepeoplefindwatertastelessandchoosesugarydrinksinstead.Buttoomanysweetdrinkscanleadtoweightgainandharmbothyouroverallhealthandyourteeth.8.Whateffectdoesenoughwaterinyourbodyhaveonfoodpreferences?A.Itincreasesdesireforhigh-sugarfoods.B.Itmakespeopledislikehigh-proteinfoods.C.ItcausesapreferenceforproteinD.Itreducesinterestinvariousfoodscompletely.9.Theword“deteriorating”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans______.A.improvinggradually B.becomingworseC.disappearinginstantly D.beingcontrolled10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutdrinkingwaterduringmeals?A.Itchallengescommonbeliefsaboutdrinkingwater.B.Itislesseffectivethandrinkingwaterbeforemeals.C.Itisaharmfulhabitthataffectsdigestion.D.Itisthemostimportanttimetodrinkwater.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedangersofreplacingwaterwithsugarydrinks.B.Thedebateoverwhethertodrinkwaterduringmeals.C.Thebenefitsofdrinkingwaterandrecommendedapproaches.D.Thehealthproblemscuredbydrinkingwater.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了饭前喝水的好处，包括帮助减肥、影响食物选择、控制血糖、改善血液循环和消化，并给出了喝水的量和温度的建议，同时指出吃饭时喝水是完全可以的。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenyourbodyhassufficientwater,ittendstopreferproteinoverhigh-caloriecarbohydrates.(当你的身体有足够的水分时，它倾向于选择蛋白质而不是高热量碳水化合物。)”可知，当体内有足够的水时，身体倾向于选择蛋白质而不是高热量碳水化合物，也就是说，身体会更偏好蛋白质。故选C。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Drinkingmorewater,particularlybeforemeals,canloweryourfastingbloodsugar.Whileitisnotatreatmentforoverweight,thissimplehabithelpscontrolbloodsugarandmaypreventtheconditionfromdeteriorating.(多喝水，特别是在饭前，可以降低空腹血糖。虽然这不是治疗超重的方法，但这个简单的习惯有助于控制血糖，并可能防止病情______)”可知，多喝水有助于控制血糖，并可能防止病情恶化，即防止病情变得更糟，所以deteriorating在此处的意思是“变得更糟”。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Contrarytopopularbelief,drinkingwaterduringmealsisperfectlyacceptable.(与普遍看法相反，吃饭时喝水是完全可以的。)”可知，吃饭时喝水与普遍看法相反，也就是说，吃饭时喝水挑战了关于喝水的普遍看法。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了饭前喝水的好处，包括帮助减肥、影响食物选择、控制血糖、改善血液循环和消化，并给出了喝水的量和温度的建议，同时指出吃饭时喝水是完全可以的。由此可知，文章主要介绍了喝水的好处和建议的方法。故选C。DMountTaiinShandongprovincehaslaunchedatrialoperationofmountainclimbingassistrobotsforthefirsttime,attractingsignificantattentionfromvisitors.Theseexoskeleton(外骨骼)robotsaredesignedtoassistclimbersandaremultifunctionalenoughtobeusedinvariousfieldssuchasfitnessandrecovery.“Itreallyworks.OnceIputiton,itfeltlikesomeonewaspullingmeupthemountain-fullofhigh-techatmosphere”exclaimedatourist,whoistryingoutthenewmountainclimbingexoskeletonrobot.Likethe“mechanicalarmor”seeninsci-fimovies,thisrobothasbecomeanewcompanionforhikers,thankstoitscutting-edgetechnologicaldesign.StaffexplainedthattheexoskeletonrobotisnotlimitedtoMountTaiclimbing.Ithasawiderangeofapplications,coveringactivitiessuchashiking,fitness,running,dailywalking,andgoingupanddownstairs,thismultifunctionaldevicecanbeappliedacrossvariousaspectsoflifeandwork.Unliketraditionalmountaineeringequipment,thedesignofthisrobotemphasizesmoreontheintegrationofergonomics(工效学)andsmarttechnology.Weighingonly1.8kg,itincorporatesadvancedpower,electronics,andAIalgorithms(算法)thatcaninstantlydetectlowerlimbmovementsandprovidetailoredassistance.Thisprecisesupportsystemeffectivelyreducesstrainonthelegs,offeringgreatconvenience,particularlyforelderlyorphysicallyweakertourists.Additionally,therobotisequippedwithanefficientbatterysystemthatallowsforover5hoursofcontinuouswalking,withasinglechargesupportingadistanceofaround14kilometers.ForthosewhowanttofullyenjoythenaturalbeautyofMountTaiwithoutchoosingthecablecar,thisrobotisundoubtedlyanidealchoice.12.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheclimbingassistrobot?A.It’slimitedtoclimbingmountains.B.Itwillreplacethecablecarssoon.C.Ithasvarioususesindailylifebeyondclimbing.D.Itistooexpensiveformosttouriststoafford.13.Whatisakeyfeatureoftherobot’sbatterysystem?A.Itusessolarenergytorecharge.B.Itsupportsover5hoursofcontinuoususe.C.Itneedstobereplacedaftereachclimb.D.Itcanbechargedwhiletherobotismoving.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheclimbingassistrobot?A.Doubtful. B.Negative.C.Indifferent. D.Objective.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravelingExperienceinMountTaiB.MountTai’sClimbingAssistRobotsC.ClimbingAssistRobotsinSci-FiMoviesD.HowTechnologyIsChangingforOldPeople【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了山东泰山首次试运行登山辅助外骨骼机器人，获得游客关注。该机器人功能多样、设计智能、续航持久，为游客尤其是体弱者提供便利。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Theseexoskeleton(外骨骼)robotsaredesignedtoassistclimbersandaremultifunctionalenoughtobeusedinvariousfieldssuchasfitnessandrecovery.(这些外骨骼机器人旨在帮助登山者，并且具有足够的多功能，可用于健身和恢复等各个领域。)”以及第三段中“Ithasawiderangeofapplications,coveringactivitiessuchashiking,fitness,running,dailywalking,andgoingupanddownstairs,thismultifunctionaldevicecanbeappliedacrossvariousaspectsoflifeandwork.(它的应用范围很广，涵盖了徒步旅行、健身、跑步、日常散步、上下楼梯等活动，这种多功能设备可以应用于生活和工作的各个方面。)”可推知，攀爬辅助机器人除了攀登，它在日常生活中有多种用途。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Additionally,therobotisequippedwithanefficientbatterysystemthatallowsforover5hoursofcontinuouswalking,withasinglechargesupportingadistanceofaround14kilometers.(此外，该机器人还配备了高效的电池系统，可以连续行走5个多小时，一次充电可支持约14公里的距离。)”可知，机器人电池系统的关键特征是一次充电可连续行走超5小时。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者全文仅客观介绍泰山登山辅助机器人试运营受关注、具备的多种功能、技术特点和电池优势等信息，使用了“attractingsignificantattention(引起了游客的极大关注)”、“cutting-edgetechnologicaldesign(其尖端的技术设计)”、“effectivelyreducesstrain(有效地减少了压力)”、“anidealalternative(一个理想的选择)”等描述性词语，但并未加入过多的个人情感或主观推销性语言，整体风格是客观且提供信息的。由此可推知，作者对攀爬辅助机器人的态度是客观的。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“MountTaiinShandongprovincehaslaunchedatrialoperationofmountainclimbingassistrobotsforthefirsttime,attractingsignificantattentionfromvisitors.Theseexoskeletonrobotsaredesignedtoassistclimbersandaremultifunctionalenoughtobeusedinvariousfieldssuchasfitnessandrecovery.(山东省泰山首次启动了登山辅助机器人的试运行，引起了游客的极大关注。这些外骨骼机器人旨在帮助登山者，并且具有足够的多功能，可用于健身和恢复等各个领域。)”可知，文章核心围绕山东泰山投入试运营的登山辅助机器人展开，介绍了它的功能、技术亮点等内容。由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“泰山攀登辅助机器人”。故选B项。第二节七选五(共5个小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenitcomestolosingweight,thekeyisfindinganapproachthatfeelseasytodoforthelongterm.____16____.It’saboutcreatinghabitsthatmakeyoufeelgreat,keepyourenergyupandsupportyouroverallhealth.WhyhealthyweightlossmattersQuickweightlossmightsoundattractive,butitoftenmeanslosingwaterormuscle,notfat,andcanslowyourmetabolism(新陈代谢).____17____.Habitsthatsupportlong-termweightlossDietplaysasignificantroleinweightloss,butsupportivehabitsarejustasimportant.Takeyourtimewithmealsandappreciateeachbite.Payingattentiontowhatyou’reeatinghelpsyoutuneintoyourbodyandstopwhenyou’refull.Drinkslikesoda,sugarycoffeeoralcoholcanaddmanyextracalorieswithoutmakingyoufull.____18____.WhattowatchoutforWhilefocusingonwhattoeatisessential,knowingwhattoavoidcanalsohelp.____19____,butthesecanmakeyoutiredandwanttoeatevenmore,whichcanleadtoeatingtoomuch.Watchoutfor“diet”foods,justbecausesomethingsays“low-fat”or“diet”doesn’tmeanit’shealthy.Thesefoodsoftenhaveaddedsugarsorartificialingredients.Itisworthcheckingthelabel.____20____.Healthyweightlossisn’taboutquickfixes.It’saboutbuildingalifestyleyouenjoy.Smallchanges,likeaddingmorevegetablestoyourmealsorswappingsodaforwater,maynotseemlikemuch,buttheyadduptolastingresultsovertime.Andrememberthatconsistencyovertimebeatsperfection.A.Alifestyle,notaquickfixB.Focusonprogress,notperfectionC.ProcessedfoodsandsugarysnackstastegreatD.Healthyweightlossisn’tjustaboutthenumberonthescale.E.Switchingthemforwater,teaorblackcoffeecancutbacksignificantly.F.Gradualweightlossgivesyourbodytimetoadjustandhelpsbuildlastinghabits.G.Thebestweight-lossstrategiesareaboutbalanceandflexibility,notdetailedrules.【答案】16.D17.F18.E19.C20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了健康减肥的重要性以及一些有助于长期减肥的习惯和注意事项。【16题详析】根据上文“Whenitcomestolosingweight,thekeyisfindinganapproachthatfeelseasytodoforthelongterm.(说到减肥，关键是找到一种能长期轻松坚持下去的方法。)”和下文“It’saboutcreatinghabitsthatmakeyoufeelgreat,keepyourenergyupandsupportyouroverallhealth(这件事的关键，是养成能让你身心舒畅、保持精力充沛并助力整体健康的习惯。)”可知，空处应承上启下，说明健康减肥不仅仅关注体重秤上的数字，而是关于创造良好的习惯。选项D“Healthyweightlossisn’tjustaboutthenumberonthescale.(健康的减肥不仅仅关注体重秤上的数字。)”符合语境。故选D。【17题详析】根据上文“Quickweightlossmightsoundattractive,butitoftenmeanslosingwaterormuscle,notfat,andcanslowyourmetabolism.(快速减重听起来或许很诱人，但这种减重方式减掉的往往是水分或肌肉，而非脂肪，还可能会减慢新陈代谢。)”可知，空处应承接上文，说明快速减肥的弊端，并引出下文健康减肥的好处。选项F“Gradualweightlossgivesyourbodytimetoadjustandhelpsbuildlastinghabits.(渐进式减肥让你的身体有时间适应，并有助于养成持久的习惯。)”符合语境。故选F。【18题详析】根据上文“Drinkslikesoda,sugarycoffeeoralcoholcanaddmanyextracalorieswithoutmakingyoufull.(像汽水、含糖咖啡或酒精这类饮品，会增加大量额外热量，却无法让你产生饱腹感。)”可知，空处应承接上文，说明应该如何处理这些饮料。选项E“Switchingthemforwater,teaorblackcoffeecancutbacksignificantly.(把它们换成水、茶或黑咖啡可以显著减少卡路里的摄入。)”符合语境。故选E。【19题详析】根据下文“butthesecanmakeyoutiredandwanttoeatevenmore,whichcanleadtoeatingtoomuch.(但这些会让你感到疲倦，甚至想吃得更多，从而导致吃得过多。)”可知，空处应与下文形成转折关系，说明某种食物虽然好吃，但会导致吃得过多。选项C“Processedfoodsandsugarysnackstastegreat(加工食品和含糖零食味道很好)”符合语境。故选C。【20题详析】空处位于小标题处，根据下文“Healthyweightlossisn’taboutquickfixes.It’saboutbuildingalifestyleyouenjoy.(健康的减肥不是关于快速解决方案，而是关于建立一种你喜欢的生活方式。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是健康减肥是一种生活方式，而非快速解决方案。选项A“Alifestyle,notaquickfix.(一种生活方式，而非快速解决方案。)”符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15分，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“You’velost60%ofyour____21____inyourrightearandit’spermanent.”“What?!”I____22____atthedoctor.Soherepeatedhimself,louderthistime.HethoughtIcouldn’thearhim,butIhad.Iwasjustin____23____.Howhadthishappened?HowamIsupposedtolivemylifewithoneear?I____24____crying.RightbeforeThanksgiving,IthoughtthatI____25____aminorheadcold.Nopain,Nocough.Itjustmademyrightearfeelasifitwasunderwater.Itoldpeopleto“talktomy____26____ear.”Ifigureditwouldrecoveronitsown____27____.Itdidn’t.Onemonthwent____28____,thentwo,andIstillcouldn’thearwell,butIdidn’tgetit____29____.Itwasn’tuntiltheendofJanuary,whenIwenttoanear,noseandthroat(ENT)doctorforanunrelated____30____,thatIthoughttomentionit.AssoonasIdid,thedoctorlookedatmeinalarmandtoldmetomakean____31____forahearingtestthenextday.Aftermuch____32____,IwasdiagnosedwithSSHL,amedicaltermfor“Isuddenlylostmyhearingfornoapparentreason.”Amonthlater,Iwas____33____withmynewhearingaid.Ihadn’trealizedhowmuchIwas____34____withmydamagedhearinguntilthemomentitwasgivenbacktome.Iburstintohappytears.Iwasso____35____forallthemedicalprofessionalsandtechnologythatgavemebackmyhearing.21.A.sight B.taste C.hearing D.smell22.A.smiled B.stared C.laughed D.glanced23.A.shock B.danger C.style D.detail24.A.breakout B.giveout C.burstout D.runout25.A.came B.left C.gave D.got26.A.bad B.good C.rich D.poor27.A.gradually B.generally C.sincerely D.approximately28.A.over B.through C.on D.by29.A.checkedout B.liftedup C.lookedinto D.broughtabout30.A.routine B.issue C.route D.initiative31.A.adjustment B.improvement C.announcement D.appointment32.A.testing B.crying C.texting D.shouting33.A.associated B.decorated C.equipped D.loaded34.A.enjoying B.struggling C.interacting D.settling35.A.responsible B.appropriate C.anxious D.grateful【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.D29.A30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者疑因小感冒致右耳听力受损，未及时检查，后确诊突聋，佩戴助听器重获听力，对医护人员和技术满怀感激。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你的右耳失去了60%的听力，这是永久性的。”A.sight视野；B.taste味道；C.hearing听力；D.smell气味，嗅觉。根据下文“Onemonthwent________,thentwo,andIstillcouldn’thearwell”可知，后文反复提及耳朵听力问题，且医生让做听力测试，所以此处指右耳听力丧失60%。故选C项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我盯着医生。A.smiled微笑；B.stared盯着；C.laughed大笑；D.glanced瞥一眼。根据上文““You’velost60%ofyour________inyourrightearandit’spermanent.”“What?!””可知，听到听力永久受损的消息，反应应该是震惊地盯着医生。故选B项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是很震惊。A.shock震惊；B.danger危险；C.style风格；D.detail细节。根据下文“Howhadthishappened?”可知，此处为听到消息后的错愕反应，inshock是固定搭配，意为“处于震惊之中”。故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我突然大哭起来。A.breakout爆发；B.giveout分发，耗尽；C.burstout突然开始（做某事）；D.runout用完。根据上文“HowamIsupposedtolivemylifewithoneear?”可知，作者得知坏消息后情绪爆发，突然大哭起来。burstoutcrying是固定短语，意为“突然大哭起来”。故选C项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在感恩节前，我以为我得了轻微的感冒。A.came带来；B.left离开；C.gave给；D.got得到。根据下文“aminorheadcold”可知，此处指作者以为自己得了轻微的头伤风。getacold是固定搭配，意为“感冒”。故选D项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉人们“跟我的好耳朵说”。A.bad坏的；B.good好的；C.rich富有的；D.poor穷的。根据上文“Itjustmademyrightearfeelasifitwasunderwater.”可知，右耳听不清，所以会让别人对着好的那只耳朵说话。故选B项。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想它会逐渐恢复的。A.gradually逐渐地；B.generally通常；C.sincerely真诚地；D.approximately大约。根据句意以及上文“Ifigureditwouldrecoveronitsown”可知，作者以为耳朵的问题会逐渐自行好转，gradually表示“逐渐地”，符合常理。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个月过去了，两个月过去了，我还是听不太清楚，但我没有去检查。A.(went)over仔细检查；B.(went)through经历；C.(went)on继续；D.(went)by流逝。根据该句中的“Onemonth…,thentwo”可知，此处指一个月、两个月过去了。goby是固定短语，意为“（时间）流逝”。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个月过去了，两个月过去了，我还是听不太清楚，但我没有去检查。A.checkedout检查；B.liftedup举起；C.lookedinto调查；D.broughtabout导致。根据下文“Itwasn’tuntiltheendofJanuary,whenIwenttoanear,noseandthroat(ENT)doctor”可知，作者听力一直没好，却没有去检查。故选A项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到一月底，当我因为一个无关的问题去看耳鼻喉科医生时，我才想到要提起这件事。A.routine日常；B.issue问题；C.route路线；D.initiative倡议。根据上文“whenIwenttoanear,noseandthroat(ENT)doctor”可知，作者去看耳鼻喉科是因为另一个健康问题，issue在此处表示“（健康方面的）问题”。故选B项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚一开口，医生就惊恐地看着我，告诉我第二天预约做听力测试。A.adjustment调整；B.improvement改进；C.announcement宣告；D.appointment约定。根据下文“forahearingtestthenextday”可知，医生让作者预约第二天的听力测试。makeanappointment是固定搭配，意为“预约”。故选D项。【32题详析】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：经过多次测试，我被诊断出患有SSHL，这是一个医学术语，意思是“我突然莫名其妙地失去了听力”。A.testing测试；B.crying哭泣；C.texting发短信；D.shouting大叫。根据下文“IwasdiagnosedwithSSHL”可知，经过大量的检测后，作者被诊断出患有突发性听力损失。故选A项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，我戴上了新的助听器。A.associated联系；B.decorated装饰；C.equipped配备；D.loaded装载。根据句意以及下文“withmynewhearingaid”可知，此处指作者戴上了新的助听器。beequippedwith为固定短语，意为“配备、佩戴”。故选C项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到听力恢复的那一刻，我才意识到自己在与受损的听力作多大的斗争。A.enjoying享受；B.struggling挣扎；C.interacting互动；D.settling解决。根据句意以及下文“untilthemomentitwasgivenbacktome”可知，戴上助听器后，作者才意识到之前听力受损时，自己一直有多煎熬。故选B项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢所有的医疗专家和技术，让我恢复了听力。A.responsible负责的；B.appropriate合适的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.grateful感激的。根据句意以及下文“forallthemedicalprofessionals”可知，重获听力后，作者对医护人员和相关技术充满感激。故选D项。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Arecord-breakingbridgeopenedtotrafficonSundayinChina.TheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridgeinmountainousGuizhouProvinceisnowtheworld’stallestbridge,____36____standsataloftyheightof625metresabovetheBeipanRiver.Besides,italsohasthe____37____(long)span(跨度)ofanybridgethathasbeenconstructedinruggedterrain(崎岖地形).Thebridgeis2,890metreslong,withthemainspan____38____(stretch)1,420metres.Thecrossingwillhaveasignificantimpact____39____theeconomy,logistics,andtraveltimesintheregion.ItwillshortenthetraveltimebetweenthetwosidesoftheBeipanRiverfromtwohours____40____justtwominutes.Aspokespersonsaiditwouldadvancemorerural____41____(area).Chinaisdisplayingan____42____(impress)leveloftechnologyinbridge-building.Thewebsiteliststhe18tallestbridgesintheworld,allofwhichhavebeenconstructedorareunder____43____(construct)inChina.Intheworldnearlyhalfofthe100highestbridges____44____(locate)there.TheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridgeisalsofullofcutting-edgeengineeringfeaturesinitswind-resistant(防风)designandhigh-altitudeconstruction.Thespokespersonexpectsthebridgewillbecomeasightseeingspot.____45____(attract)morevisitors,ithasacafe,ageologicalmuseum,andabungee-jumpingcentre.【答案】36.which37.longest38.stretching39.on40.to41.areas42.impressive43.construction44.arelocated45.Toattract【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍贵州花江大峡谷大桥通车的消息，讲述其世界之最的地位、功能价值及中国桥梁建造的技术实力。【36题详析】考查定语从句。句意：中国一座创纪录的大桥于周日通车，这座位于多山的贵州省的花江大峡谷大桥，如今是世界最高桥，距离北盘江的高度高达625米。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“theworld’stallestbridge”，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。【37题详析】考查形容词最高级。句意：此外，它也是在崎岖地形上建造的桥梁中跨度最长的。根据语境及前面的“the”可知，此处表示“最长的跨度”，用long的最高级longest。故填longest。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座桥全长2890米，主跨长达1420米。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，themainspan与stretch为主动关系，用现在分词stretching作宾补。故填stretching。【39题详析】考查介词。句意：这座大桥将对该地区的经济、物流和出行时间产生重大影响。此处为固定搭配“haveanimpacton...”，意为“对……有影响”，空处用介词on。故填on。【40题详析】考查介词。句意：它将把北盘江两岸之间的通行时间从两小时缩短到仅两分钟。此处为固定搭配“from...to...”，意为“从……到……”，空处用介词to。故填to。【41题详析】考查名词复数。句意：一位发言人表示，它将推动更多农村地区的发展。area为可数名词，前面有more修饰，用复数形式areas。故填areas。【42题详析】考查形容词。句意：中国在桥梁建造方面展现出了令人赞叹的技术水平。此处修饰名词level，用impress的形容词形式impressive作定语，意为“令人赞叹的”。故填impressive。【43题详析】考查名词。句意：世界最高桥梁网站列出了全球18座最高的桥梁，这些桥梁均在中国建成或正在建设中。此处为名词作宾语，construct的名词为construction意为“建设”，固定搭配“underconstruction”，意为“在建设中”。故填construction。【44题详析】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在全球100座最高的桥梁中，有近一半位于中国。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语nearlyhalfofthe100highestbridges与locate为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用are。故填arelocated。【45题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引更多游客，大桥设有咖啡馆、地质博物馆和蹦极中心。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，用动词不定式toattract作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Toattract。第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photographyclub）将举办以“ChongqinginMyEyes”为主题的摄影展。请你给热爱摄影的英国朋友Peter写封信，请他提供曾在重庆拍摄的作品。内容包括：1．邀请参加并简要介绍摄影展；2．摄影作品提交相关事项（主题，提交时间，投稿邮箱：photoshow@.等）。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】基础版：DearPeter,Howareyou?I’mwritingtotellyouaboutaphotographyexhibitionthatourschool’sphotographyclubisgoingtohold.Thethemeis“ChongqinginMyEyes”.Asyoulovephotographysomuch,Ithoughtyoumightbeinterestedintakingpart.Wewouldbeveryhappyifyoucouldsu