陕西省延安市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省延安市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读2遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inamuseum. B.Inashop. C.Inaclassroom.2.HowoldisJessica?A.16. B.10. C.6.3.Howdoesthemanusuallygotothelibrary?A.Bybus. B.Byunderground. C.Bytaxi.4.WhatdidCarriedoonSunday?A.Shelearnedtomakecookies.B.Shewentshoppinginthepark.C.Shehadapicnicwithherfamily.5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Playingtheguitar. B.Futureplans. C.Teachingchildren.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Arecentflood. B.Waterconservation. C.Gardenwateringrules.7.Howlonghasthewaterrestrictionbeeninplace?A.Foronemonth. B.Forthewholesummer. C.Sincelastweek.8.WhatisNOTallowedunderthecurrentrule?A.Wateringlawnsduringtheday.B.Washingcarswithahose.C.Fillingswimmingpools.9.Whatdoesthemanoffertohelpwith?A.Fixingthedrippingtap.B.installingawatertank.C.Wateringtheplantswhilethewomanisaway.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdidthespeakersdojustnow?A.Theypackedthings. B.Theylookedforthekeys. C.Theyarrangedthefurniture.11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Friday.12.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Cleanthehouse B.Changethelocks. C.Findamovingcompany.13.Whydoesthewomangiveuppaintingthewalls?A.Shelikesthecolor. B.Thereisn’tenoughtime. C.Thehouseownerdoesn’tagree.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatmotivatedMr.Jasontostepintotheherbalfield?A.Hispassionforplants. B.Histeacher’simpact. C.Hischildhoodexperience.15.WhatmakesherbsapowerfultoolinMr.Jason’sopinion?A.Thewidespreadinterestinnaturaltreatments.B.Theirconnectionwithtraditionalwisdom.C.Thehighqualityofherbalmedicines.16.Whatshouldbeapriorityforstudentslearningherbs?A.Learningherbalfunctions.B.Doingvariousexperiments.C.Masteringmedicalterms.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatdidTom’sfatheraskhimtodo?A.Toplantseeds. B.Tosellapples. C.Tomeetastranger.18.WhatdidthestrangeraskTomtodo?A.Totellhimaboutaforest. B.Tosellapplesforhim. C.Tolietohisfather.19.Whydidn’tTomhelpthestranger?A.Becausehewasbusy. B.Becausehewashonest C.Becausehedidn’tlikethestranger.20.WhatdidthestrangergiveTomintheend?A.Somemoney. B.Abagofseeds. C.Someapples.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AESRBratingsprovideinformationaboutwhat’sinagameorappsoparentsandconsumerscanmakeinformedchoicesaboutwhichgamesarerightfortheirfamily.Ratingshave3parts:RatingCategories,ContentDescriptors,andInteractiveElements.EveryoneEveryone10+TeenMature17+AdultsOnly18+RatingPendingRatingPending—LikelyMature17+Contentisgenerallysuitableforallages.Maycontainminimalcartoon,fantasyormildviolenceand/orinfrequentuseofmildlanguage.

Contentisgenerallysuitableforages10andup.Maycontainmorecartoon,fantasyormildviolence,mildlanguageand/orminimalsuggestivethemes.

Contentisgenerallysuitableforages13andup.Maycontainviolence,suggestivethemes,crudehumor,minimalblood,simulatedgamblingand/orinfrequentuseofstronglanguage.Contentisgenerallysuitableforages17andup.Maycontainintenseviolence,bloodandgore,sexualcontentand/orstronglanguage.Contentsuitableonlyforadultsages18andup.Mayincludeprolongedscenesofintenseviolence,graphicsexualcontentand/orgamblingwithrealcurrency.NotyetassignedafinalESRBrating.Appearsonlyinadvertising,marketingandpromotionalmaterialsrelatedtoaphysical(e.g.boxed)videogamethatisexpectedtocarryanESRBrating,andshouldbereplacedbyagame'sratingonceithasbeenassigned.NotyetassignedafinalESRBratingbutanticipatedtoberatedMature17+.Appearsonlyinadvertising,marketing,andpromotionalmaterialsrelatedtoaphysical(e.g.,boxed)videogamethatisexpectedtocarryanESRBrating,andshouldbereplacedbyagame’sratingsratingonceithasbeenassigned.21.WhatprimaryfunctiondoestheESRBratingsystemserveforconsumers?A.Standardizinggameplaymechanicsacrossplatforms.B.Facilitatingage-appropriatecontentselection.C.Certifyingtechnicalperformancebenchmarks.D.Promotingcross-culturalentertainmentexchanges.22.Whichcontentdescriptorwouldmostlikelyappearina“Mature17+”ratedgame?A.Cartoon-themedpuzzlechallenges. B.Simulatedstrategicresourcemanagement.C.Extendedsequencesofgraphiccombat. D.Educationalhistoricalreenactments.23.CriticReview:There’snothingoutwardlywrongwithArcaea.Thepresentationisbeautiful,therearesomefoot-tappingtracksinthere,andthere’scertainlyagenerousamountofcontenttoenjoy.It’sjustwaytoolatetothepartyforsomethingthatisn’tmeaningfullydifferenttoitspeers.Themusic’senjoyable,butnotstand-out,thegameplayistoo-familiarandwhileitdoeshavealotofprettygirlsandthatisaverynicething,isnotgoingtohelpitbecomeamemorable,standoutexampleofagenrethattheSwitchisalreadyover-subscribedwith.WhichESRBdesignationshouldtemporarilybeused?A.Generallysuitableforages13andup. B.Everyone10+withMinimalSuggestiveness.C.RatingPending—LikelyMature17+. D.TeenwithSimulatedGamblingElements.BIndividualsaredifferentinhowtheyreacttoanxiety.Someburytheirheadsinthesandandignorethemountingsenseofanxietythatseemstooccupythesociety.Othersareinawatchfulstateandcan’tgetenoughoftheup-to-the-minutenewsandsocialmediafeeds.MartinBuberoncestatedthatwerelatedtothreethingsaroundus:nature,ourfellowmen,andhowyouviewtheworld.Whenweareinaburdened(忧虑的)state,wetendtotakenonoticeofanyofthese.Whenwebecomeunburdenedfromourdepressedselves,weareabletodiscoverthedelightsandwondersaroundandexperienceadeepsenseofthankfulness.Atatimewhennewsreportsareonlyaclickaway,people’sanxietybecomesextreme.Becauseof24/7media,theinternationalandtheinterpersonalhaveintegratedinawaythatwehaveneverseenbefore.Itseemsthatwe’velosttheabilitytomaintainourinnerpeace—andthat’snotjustamatterofhavingopposingviewsaboutissues.It’samatterofnothavingthepatiencetoinvolveindelightfulcommunicationandtoheareachother.Changingthesituationcan’tbeachievedovernight.It’snotaccidental,whichmustbeapproachedwithstrength.Itcomesfromtheeffortstoobtainunderstandingandcalm.Ourageofanxietypresentsuswithchallenges.Butoutofadversitycomesopportunity.Nevercanwemaintaincalmandexperiencethankfulnessatatimewhenweareburdened,worried,andanxious.Likeanythingelse,relaxationandcalmtakeabitofwork.Attempttolimityourexposuretoupdatesonthenewsandtakeacoupleofmomentstocountyourblessings—includingthepeopleinyourlifeandthefortunefromwhichyou’vebenefited.Asyoumayrealize,itistakingthingsforgrantedthatrobsyouofthefruitsofyourlabor.Prayingforgoodnessandplantingseedsofgratitudemaybeouronlywayout.24.Accordingtoparagraphtwo,whatmighthappentoarelaxedperson?A.Keepingupwiththelatestnewsitems. B.Seeingthebeautyinthesurroundings.C.Payingnoattentiontothestateofmind. D.Gettingonwellwithnatureandfellows.25.Whatmakespeopleanxiety-stricken?A.Thelargeamountofinformation. B.Thewidespreadfalsenews.C.Theopposingviewsonline. D.Thelackofpeacefultalks.26.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Methodstoovercomechallengesanddifficulties. B.Stepstorobbingpeopleoftheirfruitsoflabor.C.Tipsonlimitingexposuretonewsupdates. D.Waystoeaseanxietyandvalueblessings.27.Whichmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CountBlessingsInsteadofChallenges B.WatchOutfortheTrapsofMediaC.BeThankfulinanAgeofAnxiety D.TakeNothingOnlineforGrantedCItisuniversallybelievedthatthedestructionanddisappearanceofcoralreefs(珊瑚礁),essentialpartsoftheoceanecosystemthatsupportgreatbiodiversity,bringabsolutelynobenefitbutonlyseriousharmtotheenvironment.Infact,scientistshavefoundthattheirlossanddamagecouldmeanoceanscanabsorbmoreCO2,slowingthebuildupofthisgreenhousegasintheatmosphere.“ItisabeneficialeffectifyouonlycareabouttheconcentrationofCO2intheatmosphere,”saysLesterKwiatkowskiatSorbonneUniversityinParis,France.Buttheirreductionisharmfulforbiodiversityandleavescoastsexposedtorisingseas,hesays.HowmuchtheworldwillwarmdependsmainlyonthelevelofCO2intheatmosphere.Sofar,thelandandoceanshaveabsorbedaroundhalfoftheextraCO2wehaveemitted.ApopularbeliefisthatcoralsremoveCO2fromseawaterastheygrowtheirstructures.Actually,theprocess,calledcalcification(钙化),isanetsourceofCO2,addingmoreCO2thanitremoves.Observationsalsosuggestrisingseawatertemperaturesandoceans’absorptionofCO2arecausingcoralreefs’bleaching(白化)anddie-offs,sotheirreleaseofCO2isreduced.KwiatkowskiandhisteamtookpublishedestimatesofhowcoralswillbeaffectedbywarmingandabsorbedCO2inoceansandusedacomputermodeltoworkouthowthismightchangeoceancarbonabsorptioninvarioussituations.Theyconcludethattheoceanscouldtakeupbetween1%and5%morecarbonby2100,andupto13%moreby2300.Butthepreconditionofthestudyisthatcoralsaren’tabletoadapttothenewenvironment,saysChrisjuryattheUniversityofHawaiiatManoa.IfKwiatkowski’steamiscorrect,theamountofthecarbonbudget,whichwillleadtoagivenlevelofwarming,isalittlelargerthancurrentlythought.“Ithinkwewouldlikeourbudgetstobeasaccurateaspossible,evenifwe’reblowingthroughthem,”saysKwiatkowski.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Listingenvironmentalbenefits. B.Describingcoralreefecosystems.C.Explainingcoraldeclineprocesses. D.Showingacontrastbetweenbeliefs.29.Whatcanbeinferredaboutcoralreefsfromparagraph2and3?A.WarmeroceanswithCO2helpthemgrow.B.OceanCO2levelscanbereducedbythem.C.Climatehasaverycloselinktocoralreefs.D.Coralreefspreventtherisingofsealevels.30.Whydoestheresearchneedtobeimproved?A.Itpredictssmallercarbonbudgets. B.Itignorescorals’adaptationability.C.Itusesunprovencomputermodels. D.Itconcludescarbonuptakeincrease.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ReefsinCrisis:AWarmingWorld’sEffect B.OceansDiscovery:AnUnexpectedFindingC.BeyondtheBleaching:TheHiddenBenefits D.SavingCoralReefs:NewScientificMethodsDArtificialintelligencecantakedownmorethanroutineemails.Ithasnowwrittentinyworkinggenomes(基因组).ResearchersreportinapaperpostedtobioR.,twoAImodelsdesignedtheblueprintsfor16virusescapableofattackingEscherichiacoli(大肠杆菌)inlabdishes.GiventhatAImodelshavealreadybeenusedtodesignindividualgenesandproteins,BrianHie,acomputationalbiologistatStanfordUniversityandtheArcInstituteinPaloAlto,Calif.turnedtotheirownAImodels,calledEvo1andEvo2,toseeiftheycouldcreategenomesforbacteria-killingviruses.Themodelsweretrainedonbillionsofpairsofthegeneticalphabet’sbasicunits,A,C,GandT’s,fromphagegenomesthewayChatGPTwastrainedonnovelsandInternetposts.Theteamusedaphage(噬菌体)calledΦX174—whichin1977becamethefirstDNA-basedgenomeeversequenced—asaguidetohelptheAIdesignasimilargenome.Evo1andEvo2generatedroughly300potentialphagegenomes.Ofthose,16producedviableviruses.SomeofthephagesevenkilledE.colimorequicklythanΦX174did.AndalthoughΦX174couldn’tkillphage-resistantE.colionitsown,mixtureofAI-generatedphagesrapidlyevolvedtoovercomethebacteria’sresistancetoinfection.ThefindingssuggestthatAIcouldhelpresearchersdevelopvirusestouseinphagetherapy,apotentialoptiontotreatmicrobial(微生物的)infections.Scientistsarestilldebatingwhethervirusesarealiveornot.“Whilethere’salotofworktogo,usingAItodesignlivingorganismsisastepforward”,saysKimberlyDavis,amicrobiologistatJohnsHopkinsBloombergSchoolofPublicHealthwhowasn’tinvolvedinthework.“Itisverylikelytobeusedinthemicrobialmanufacturingprocessessuchascultivatingmicrobesthatdegradeplastic.”32.WhatcanbeinferredaboutEvo1andEvo2inparagraph2?A.Theydesigneddesirablegenomes.B.TheycreatedDNA-basedgenomes.C.TheyguidedΦX174todesignphagegenomes.D.TheysharedthesametrainingmethodasChatGPT.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”inparagraph3mean?A.Workable. B.Infectious. C.Deadly D.inferior.34.WhatdoesKimberlyDavis’swordssuggest?A.Potentialapplicationofthefindings. B.Needtoinvolvemoreresearches.C.Methodsofdesigningorganisms. D.Possibledirectionforfurtherstudy.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Escherichiacoli:phage-resistantbacteria.B.AI-generatedgenome:atinybacteriakiller.C.AI-designedphages:aDNA-basedgenome.D.Evo1andEvo2:phagegenomegenerators.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.___36___Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.Withnootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhood,Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening.___37___Istartedreadingbooksonmyownbeforeage5andmymothertookmetothepubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks.Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren’sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.Readingopenednewworldstome.___38___MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted.Itriedmakingtoycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme.Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.___39___Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.Itwasatrait(特点)othersfoundhelpful,andIsoonhadfriendswhowantedtomakethingswithme.___40___Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutside,nomattertheweatherorseason.Mybrother,ofcourse,racedofftobewithhisfriends,whileIhadplentytodomyself.Therewasmakingleafhousesinautumn,iceskatinginwinter,andsomuchmore.They’reallmemoriesItreasuretoday.A.Iwasn'taloneanylonger.B.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.C.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.D.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.E.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.F.Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.G.Myolderbrothercouldn’tbebotheredtoplaywithme.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fewdisciplinesillustratetheresultsofbeingpersistentlikedance.Bybeing____41____intheirtraining,dancerscanimprovetheirarttolevelsthat____42____newprofessionaldoorstothem.Thelatest____43____ofthisisItaliandancerMariaRosariaDalmonte.Bornin2008,she____44____auniquetalentfordancingfromayoungage.Lookingbackathercareer,sherecentlypostedavideoofherfeaturing____45____fromeightyearsago,showinghowfarshe’smadeitthankstoher____46____todance.Postedtohersocialmediachannels,thevideofirstshowsherin2016.While____47____andyoung,beingatopstudentinherclass,Dalmontedancesinfrontofthetroupe(巡回演出团)alongsideherteacher,wholooksatherandgiveshera____48____forherprofessionalperformance.Fastforwardto2024,Dalmontecanbeseenconfidently____49____adanceclassallonherowndespitebeingonly16yearsold.Havingperformedcompetitivelysinceshewasfive,Dalmonte____50____tofameinhernativeItalywhenavideoofherdancingthecha-chaonBallandoconleStelle,Italy’sversionofDancingwiththeStars,went____51____.In2020,shegottoperformonNBC’sWorldofDance,gettingfirst-handadvicefromJenniferLopezandNE-YO,bothofwhomareleading____52____inthefieldofdance.Now,Dalmontecontinuestopostupdatesabouthertraining,whichshowaskillfuldancerwithmovesto____53____.Shehasalsosharedthatsheis____54____lookingforadancepartner—atoughsearch,assheisdefinitelyona____55____asaEuropean,International,andBlackpoolDanceFestivalfinalist.41.A.typical B.consistent C.casual D.enthusiastic42.A.expose B.fix C.open D.construct43.A.example B.interview C.label D.rumor44.A.earned B.submitted C.stored D.displayed45.A.tricks B.secrets C.moments D.ideas46.A.devotion B.attention C.intention D.connection47.A.athletic B.graceful C.healthy D.slim48.A.line-up B.thumbs-up C.back-up D.step-up49.A.leading B.skipping C.recording D.dissolving50.A.contributed B.responded C.rose D.adapted51.A.viral B.wild C.blank D.wrong52.A.composers B.conductors C.attendees D.figures53.A.participatein B.comparewith C.diefor D.relyon54.A.temporarily B.currently C.ultimately D.initially55.A.basis B.schedule C.case D.level第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheScotsmaywellhavestandardizedgolfasweknowit,making____56____agameof18holes.Butitisstilluncertain____57____firstcameupwiththeidea.TheRomansplayedagamecalledpaganica,inwhichaballstuffedwithfeathersandwool____58____(hit)withabentstick,whiletheDutchplayedastick-and-ballgamecalledcolfasearlyasthe13thcentury.Butthemostinteresting—andinmanywaysconvincing—evidenceever____59____(document)ofanearlyversionofgolfcomesfromChina.AgamecalledchuiwanbecamepopularintheSongdynasty.Playersusedtenclubstohitwoodenballstowards____60____(bright)colouredflags—soundfamiliar?Theyhadaclubforlongdistances,aprecursor(前身)ofthemodern-daydriver,andtheteewascalledtheji,orbase____61____English.TherewasevenanearlyversionoftheR&ARulesofGolf:WanJing,orTheClassicoftheBall,publishedduringtheYuandynasty.It____62____(lay)outtherules,andplacedgreat____63____(emphasize)onsportsmanshipandcorrectbehaviour—similartomoderngolf.There’salsoareferenceinanancientbooktoanofficialoftheSouthernTangdynasty____64____(tell)hisdaughterto“digholesintheground”sohecouldhitaballintothemusingaspecialstick.Thegameseems____65____(die)outinChinaduringtheQingdynasty,butitcertainlyqualifiesasaroyalandancientgame.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.“近水识鱼性，近山识鸟音。”为了让学生们了解农场，学习农耕文化，亲近自然，体验劳动实践，近日你校开展了一次农场研学活动。请你结合以下提示，以“AFarmTripMadeMeHappy”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的经历和感受。词数110左右。注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。AFarmTripMadeMeHappy____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。IwasinPhiladelphiaforaconferencewhenIsawanadinthehotel.Anearbytheaterwasshowingadocumentaryaboutseverallocalanimalsheltersthatwerehelpingtosaveabandoneddogsacrossthecountry.Iloveanimals,andIfeltanurgetogotothisfundraising(募捐)event.However,noneofmyco-workerswouldgowithme,andIwasworriedaboutwalkingonthestreetaloneatnight.Iendedupspendingtheeveninginmyhotelroom,butassoonasIgotbacktomyroomIfeltrestl