陕西咸阳市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西咸阳市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分;满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AViaRailTrainTicketsfromNewYorktoWashingtonStationDepartureArrivalPricePennStation—UnionStation12:20am3:57am$19PennStationUnionStation4:20am8:33am$29PennStation—UnionStation6:02am10:14pm$60PennStation—UnionStation8:00am10:58am$70DiscountPoliciesSeniors(above60yearsold)canbenefitfroma20%discountofferedbyViaRail,makingitacost-effectivechoicefortheirtravelneeds.Luggage(行李)AllowanceandRestrictionViaRailallowspassengerstobringuptofourpiecesofluggage.Carry-onitemsmustnotexceed(超过)50poundsandcheckedluggagemustnotweighmorethan50poundsperitem.PassengersareallowedtobringbicyclesandsportsequipmentonViaRailtrains.FoodandDrinkServiceViaRailprovidesfoodanddrinkserviceforpurchase,offeringavarietyofdiningoptionstopassengers.PaymentViaRailacceptsvariouspaymentmethods,includingcreditcards,InteracOnline,andpre-paidcreditcards.Itisadvisabletocheckthewebsiteforthemostup-to-dateinformationonacceptablepaymentmethods.FacilitiesforPassengerswithSpecialNeedsViaRailiscommittedtoprovidingaccessibilityforallpassengers.Thetrainsareequippedwithaccessiblerestrooms,seatingareas,andboardingassistanceforpassengerswithmobilityissues.Additionally,staffmembersaretrainedtoassistpassengerswithdisabilitiestoensureacomfortabletravelexperience.E-ticketingViaRailofferstheoptiontousethee-ticketingsystem,allowingpassengerstopresenttheirticketonamobiledevicewithouttheneedforprinting.1.Whichtraintakestheleasttime?A.The12:20amone. B.The4:20amone. C.The6:02amone. D.The8:00amone.2.Howmuchshouldacoupleintheirseventiespayiftheytakethe6:02amtrain?A.$60. B.$96. C.$112. D.$120.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutViaRailfromthetext?A.Itservesfoodanddrinkforfree. B.Itisdevelopinganewe-ticketingsystem.C.Itdoesn’tallowsportsequipmentonboard. D.Itprovidesconvenientaccesstothedisabled.BAttheageofseven,whilehisfriendswerespendingtheirmoneyoncandyandtoys,JoseAdolfoQuisocalawasbusysavingmoneyformoremeaningfulthings.Totrytogethispeers(同龄人)todothesame,theyoungsterfromArequipa,Perucameupwiththeideaofaneco-bank,whichallowskidsofallagestobecomeeconomicallyindependentwhilealsohelpingtheenvironment.Setupin2012,theBartselanaStudentBankistheworld’sfirstcooperative(合作的)bankforkids.Onceaccepted,allbankmembersarerequiredtocollectatleastsixkilogramsofrecyclablesonamonthlybasis.Thewasteissoldtolocalrecyclingcompanies.Themoneyreceivedisplacedintheindividual’saccountwheretheycollectuntilhis/hersavingsgoalisreached.Theaccountholdercanthenwithdraw(取出)his/hermoney,orchoosetoleaveitandcontinuetosaveforabiggergoal.“Atthebeginning,myteachersthoughtIwascrazyorthatachildcouldnotdothistypeofproject,”Joserecalls.“Theydidnotunderstandthatwearenotthefutureofthecountrybutitspresent.Luckily,Ihadthesupportofthepresidentofmyschool.”Jose’seffortspaidoff,andby2013,theBartselanaStudentBankhadover200memberswhocollectivelybroughtinonetonofrecyclablewaste.Today,theeco-bank,hasthesupportofseverallocalorganizations.OnNovember20,2018,JosewontheChildren’sClimatePrize.“Jose’seco-bankisgoodwayoflinkingtheeconomyandclimatechange,bothinthoughtandpractice.Thesystemclearlysuggeststhatwemustrecycletheproductsthatwenolongeruse,”ajudgesaid.“Thiswaycaringabouttheenvironmentbecomesaninvestment(投资).Asystemthatgiveschildrenbotheconomicindependenceandthepowertoinfluencetheclimate.”Hopefully,Jose’ssuccesswillinspiremorekidsandadultstocomeupwithnewideasthatcreatevaluewhilehelpingtheenvironment.4.What’sthefunctionoftheopeningparagraph?A.Toshowgreatrespect. B.Topresentanargument.C.Togiveanintroduction D.Toclarifythewritingpurpose.5.HowdidJose’steachersfeelabouthisidea?A.Satisfied. B.Unbelievable. C.Unconcerned. D.Disappointed.6.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.TheBartselanaStudentBankhasgrownstronger.B.TheBartselanaStudentBankhasbeenintroubleforawhile.C.TheBartselanaStudentBankhasfoughtagainstlocalorganizations.D.TheBartselanaStudentBankhasbeentakenoverbythelocalgovernment.7.WhatdidthejudgethinkoftheBartselanaStudentBank?A.Itisacrazyidea. B.Itisapracticalsystem.C.Itneedstobeimproved. D.ItfailstoinfluencetheclimategreatlyCLabubudolls,createdbyChinesebrandPopMart,areflyingoffshelvesglobally.CustomersinShanghaifaceweek-longwaits,whilecelebritieslikeRihannaarealsowildaboutthem.ThisisoneexampleofChineseconsumerbrandswhosepopularityishiking.FordecadesChineseshopperslookedoverseasforthelatesttrendsincosmetics,fashionandmore.Nowtheyarepouringtolocalluxuryfirms,high-endmakeupbrandsandmilk-teashops.What’smore,manyofthesebrandsaregainingadevotedfollowingabroad.Economicshiftsdrivethistrend.Slowergrowthhasmadeshoppersprice-sensitive,favoringaffordableyetqualitylocalbrands.CoffeechainsLuckinandCotticompeteagainstStarbuckswithlowerprices.Evenhigh-endsegments(部分)seelocaldominance:ElectricvehicleslikeNIOandLiAutoleadthe“entry-luxury”market.Culturalprideplaysaroleaswell.BrandslikeChageeTeaandLaopuproudlyhighlighttheirChineseroots,contrastingwithforeignlabelsonceseenasstatussymbols.Socialmediaempowersconsumerstorejectoverpricedimports,seeking“emotionalvalue”instead.Forinstance,formulas(配方)ofMaoGeping,whichisnamedafteritsfounder,afamousmake-upartist,matchthoseofforeignbrandsbutcosthalfasmuch.Strategicexpansionintosmallercitiesalsoboostssuccess.BrandslikeMixue,acold-drinkchainboominthird-tiercities,wherespendinggrowsfasterthaninmajorcities.PopMartnowoperatesover30storesintheU.S.,whileChageeplans1,300overseasoutletsby2027.DecadesofWesterndominanceinretailisfading.AsChinesebrandscombineaffordability,innovation,andculturalidentity,they’rereshapingglobalmarkets—andwinningheartsathomeandabroad.8.WhatdoweknowaboutChineseshoppersnowadays?A.Theyoftengoforpriceoverquality. B.Theycometofavorhomegrownbrands.C.Theyprioritizetofollowthelatesttrends. D.Theycan’thelphavingapreferenceforLabubu.9.Whatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningexamplesinparagraph4?A.Socialmediaisurginglessspending. B.Culturalrootscontributestobrandsuccess.C.ForeignbrandsaresufferinggreatlyinChina. D.Domesticbrandsareregardedasstatuslabels.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofChinesebrands?A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful. C.Neutral. D.Unconcerned.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Labubu’sGlobalRise:APopMartSuccessStoryB.TheNewWave:ChineseBrandsWinatHomeandAbroadC.SmartChina’sShoppers:Price,Preference,andLocalPicksD.WesternBrands’Decline:LoseGroundintheChineseMarketDAtCOP26inGlasgow,over150nationsjoinedtheGlobalMethanePledge(《全球甲烷承诺》),committingtocutmethaneemissions30%by2030,giventhatmethane’swarmingpotentialis80timesthatofCO2,thoughitremainsshorter-livedintheatmosphere.TheInternationalMethaneEmissionsObservatory(IMEO)providesdataandtoolstosupportthisgoal.Areportshows153membercompanies—representing42%ofglobaloilandgasoutput—haveenhancedemissionmapping.Still,methanesourcesinagriculture,coal,andwasteremainpoorlymanaged.In2025,65firmsmetIMEO’sGoldStandardforreporting,covering17%ofglobaloilandgasoutput,withanother50ontracktoreachthatlevel.YettheUNEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)callsforstrongerenforcementtoturndetectionintorealreductions.Bridgingthedetection–mitigation(减轻)gapiscritical.UNEP’sMethaneAlertandResponseSystem(MARS)hassentover3,500alertsbyusingsatellitesandAI,butnearly90%receivednoconcreteresponse.Despiteanincreaseinresponsescomparedto2024,mostemissionscontinueunaddressed.NeweffortsliketheSteelMethaneProgrammeaimtoclosedatagaps.Still,arelatedreportemphasizesthatuntilcountriesandcompaniesactontheinformationalreadyavailable,theworld’sgrowingabilitytoseemethaneleakswillnottranslateintotheemissionreductionsneededtoslowglobalwarming.IngerAndersen,fromUNEP,saidcuttingmethanecanquicklybendthecurveonglobalwarming,buyingmoretimeforlong-termdecarbonisationefforts.But“reportinggainsmustbecomeemissioncuts.”SheurgedjoiningtheOilandGasMethanePartnership2.0toaccelerateaction.12.WhyiscuttingmethaneemissionsatargetatCOP26insteadofCO₂?A.Foritslongerdurationintheair.B.Foritshigherwarmingpotential.C.Foritsmoredifficultmanagement.D.Foritswiderrangeofuseindailylife.13.Whatisimpliedbasedonthedatainparagraphs2and3?A.Progresshasbeenmadeinthecurrentstage.B.Thenumberofcompaniesinvolvedseesarise.C.Measurestoreducemethaneemissionsareineffective.D.Methanesourcesareequallymanagedindifferentsectors.14.WhatisthemajorconcernabouttheMARS?A.Itsendsaninsufficientnumberofalerts.B.Itssatellitetechnologyisnotadvancedenough.C.Themajorityofitsalertsdonotleadtoconcreteaction.D.Itdoesn’tfocusonemissionsintheoilandgasindustry.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bendthecurve”inparagraph6mean?A.Trackapredeterminedpath.B.Simplifyadifficultchallenge.C.Changethedirectionofatrend.D.Createacomplexmodelofaproblem.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theriseofsocialmediahasrevolutionizedhumanconnectivity,butitsoverusecanmakepeoplefeelincreasinglyunhappyandisolated.___16___Onesignificantproblemwithfrequentsocialmediauseiscomparingourselvestoothers.Manyindividualsexperience“Facebookenvy”.___17___Gradually,itmayresultinself-doubt.Toboostself-confidence,itisessentialtoreducetimeonothers’profiles,andfocusonself-reflection.Socialmediacanalsomakeithardtoformrealfriendships.Constantonlineinteractionmaymakeusfeellonelyandleftoutwhenweseeothershavingfunonline.StinaSanders,aformermodel,explained“WhenIseemyfriend’sphotosofapartyIdidn’tgoto,itcanmakemefeelquitelonelyandanxious”.___18___Qualitysleepisessentialformentalhealth,butexcessivephoneusebeforebedtimecanseverelydisturbit.Theanxietyandenvyinducedbysocialmediacontentcankeepourbrainsalert,makingitchallengingtofallasleep.___19___Avoidingthephoneforatleast40minutestoanhourbeforebedcanimprovesleep.“___20___However,itcanalsochangethewaywerecallourlife.Ifwedirectallofourattentiontryingtotaketheperfectphoto,lesswillbeavailabletoenjoyotheraspectsoftheexperienceinrealtime,”saidDr.Bono.Todecreasetheseeffects,practicingself-disciplineandlimitingphoneusecanhelpustostayfocusedandclear-minded.Ifyoufeellikesocialmediaisbeginningtoaffectyou,whynotconsiderallocatinglesssocialmediatime?Theslightchangecandoyoualotofgood.A.RegularuseofFacebookcankeepgoodrelationships.B.Socialmediaoffersaconvenientwaytorecordmemories.C.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofdissatisfactionwiththemselves.D.Plus,thebluelightthatisgivenoffbyscreensaffectsoursleep.E.Therefore,it’simportanttodevelopgenuineofflinerelationships.F.Socialmediacanleadtoseriousphysicalandmentalhealthissues.G.Therelianceonitcannegativelyimpactpeople’smentalhealthinthelongrun.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lifeisaroadfullofminorinconveniencesandmajorsetbacks,whicheveryonefaces,regardlessofwealthorsocialrank.Thatiswhyoptimism,theabilitytoseethe____21____sideofeverynegativesituation,iskeytosuccess.WhatmadeoptimismsomeaningfultomewaswhenItriedoutfortheAteamofthebasketballclubfortheupcomingseason.Ihadalwaysbeenthestartingpointguard,andmy____22____ontheAteamwassomethingItookforgranted.However,IonlymadetheBteam,____23____Iworkedmyhardest.Ididn’tunderstandwhyuntilIsawthenewAteam,crowdedwithplayersthatall____24____me.IhadtogivetheBteamachance.Buttomy____25____,theplaylevelwasmuchlowerthanwhatIwasusedto.IlostthedriveI’dhadbeforeandgraduallybecame____26____.OnedayIcameacrossasocialmediapostofanotherbasketballteam,whosepointguardwasmuchmore____27____thanherteammates.Whenherteammatesmademultiplemistakesinarow,whichcostthemseveralpoints,Iexpectedhertobeupset,but____28____,shepattedherteammatesonthebackandcomfortedthem.AsIwatchedhermore,Inoticedthatsheledherteam,always____29____andupliftingherteammates.Therealizationhitmelikelightning.WhatIthoughtwasa____30____turnedouttobeavaluableopportunity,presentingararechancetodevelop____31____.So,Istartedusingmyexperiencetobealeaderformyteam.Whenourcoachneededanexample,Iwasthefirsttoraisemyhand.Whenmyteammatesneededhelpwithaskill,I____32____taughtthemoverandoveragain.MyeffortpaidoffasI____33____remarkablynotjustasaplayer,butasaperson—somethingIcouldhaveneverachievedontheAteam.Whenfacingchallengesinlife,somepeople____34____themwithoptimism,whileotherstendtocomplain.Optimismisapalette,withwhichyoucanpaintyourownlightinthedarkness,shelterinastorm,andmostimportantly,abetter____35____ofyourself!21.A.commercial B.positive C.crucial D.practical22.A.position B.focus C.comment D.impression23.A.asif B.incase C.nowthat D.eventhough24.A.raninto B.agreedwith C.toweredover D.sawthrough25.A.relief B.confusion C.amazement D.disappointment26.A.unmotivated B.disqualified C.determined D.engaged27.A.amused B.advanced C.emotional D.familiar28.A.instead B.meanwhile C.otherwise D.furthermore29.A.evaluating B.interrupting C.encouraging D.interviewing30.A.trick B.misfortune C.mistake D.conflict31.A.reputation B.innovation C.leadership D.friendship32.A.nervously B.patiently C.gratefully D.hesitantly33.A.protested B.resigned C.developed D.emerged34.A.create B.approach C.influence D.perform35.A.appearance B.shape C.identity D.version第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AresearchteamledbyProfessorJiaoLichengfromXidianUniversityhasdeveloped____36____modelintegratingculturalrelicrestorationandsmarttourismservices.WhenapartialimageofChaoyuanTumural(壁画)fromYonglePalacewasuploaded,thesystem____37____(accurate)restoredthedamagedareain5seconds,producing____38____(impress)results.Themodelfeaturesanend-to-end____39____(solve)formuraldamagedetectionandanalysis.Itmarksdamagetypes,assessesseverity,andputsforwardtargetedmeasures,overcomingtheinefficienciesofmanualrestoration.Forunverifiablemuralparts,theteamworkedwithaculturalprotectioncenter____40____(ensure)therestorationauthenticity.____41____(expand)withsmarttourismfunctions,themodelcancreatecustomtravelitineraries(行程)based____42____visitors’needs.Itsupportstextquestions,imageuploadsaswellasmultilingualservices.Forexample,uploadtheculturalrelicinShaanxiHistoryMuseum,____43____comeswithdetailedcontext.Backedby30yearsoftechnicalexpertiseandtwoyearsofresearch,themodelhasenterapplication.Theteam,____44____(work)tirelesslytorefineitsalgorithms,aimstodeepentechcultureintegrationsothatitcanhelpbuildShaanxiintoaworld-classsmarttourismdemonstrationarea.Theireffortsarehighlythoughtofbyexperts.Itisreportedthatthemodel____45____(apply)inseveralscenicspotsinShaanxisofar.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom计划来你的家乡旅游，来信询问你近些年来家乡的变化，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：(1)家乡的变化；(2)你的感受；(3)发出邀请。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Withthreelittlebabies,Inevertookabreak,completelyignoringanyself-care.WhenIwastootiredtomakemyselfdinner,I’djusteatthekids’leftovercereal(麦片粥).Ithoughtthiswasagreatplantolosesomeweightandcalleditthe“CerealforDiet.”Backthen,Iknewnothingaboutnutrition.Ofcourse,theCerealforDietfailed,asdidallmyotherattempts.Oneday,aftercleaningupallthemessmykidshadmade,Iwentoutforawalk.Ipassedagym.Ilookedaway.Healthypeop