四川成都市武侯区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟练习英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川成都市武侯区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟练习英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAgoodartistwebsiteshouldshowcaseyourart.Thinkofhowartgalleriesaredesigned—theyarefunctionalandsimplewithplentyofwhitespaceonwalls.Theydothistogetoutofthewayandshowcasetheart.Peopledidn’tcometoyourwebsitetolookatanartistic-lookingwebsite.Don’ttrytomakethewebsiteitsownpieceofart—thatrarelygoeswell.SophieKahnSophieKahnisanartistthatfocusesonthehumanbodybyusingdigitalandsculptingtechniques.Sheusesa3Dimagelaser(激光)tobringherideastolife,andyoucanfindtheseinbothprintandvideoforms.Thiswebsite’sdesignisclassic,allowingvisitorstolearnmoreabouttheartistandexhibitionsthroughaneasynavigation(导航)bar.JasonArklesJasonisasculptorwithskillsthatemphasizethetasteofthe19thcentury.Althoughhistastesarehistorical,helovestoapplythatinamodernisticandforward-movingmanner.Thehomepageisbeautifulandsimple,withtwomainelements:theartandlinkstoimportantpages.BenjaminHardmanBenjaminisaphotographerthatcatchessomeamazingimagesofsevereenvironments.Youcanfindimagesofbeautifullandscapesandanimalsthatliveinthewildinhisworks.Thewebsiteisminimalwithpotentialclientsinmind.Withitsspecialvisualdesignittakestheclientswheretheywanttogo.AndreaLawlManningAndreaisanartistthatusespainttocreateuniqueandcolorfulsculptures.Thismeansdriedpaint,andthevariousformscancreatesomereallyincrediblestuff!Thewebsitefeaturesclickablepicturestoseetheartinfull-screenmode.1.Whatdogoodartistwebsitesmainlyfocuson?A.Artists. B.Artworks. C.Theirlooks. D.Theirhomepages.2.WhatisthefeatureofSophieKahn’swebsite?A.Itoffersauser-friendlymenu. B.Itprovidesclickablepictures.C.Itreflectsahistoricaltaste. D.Itfollowsafancydesign.3.Whosewebsitemightappealtothosewhoareinterestedinnature?A.SophieKahn’s. B.JasonArkles’.C.BenjaminHardman’s. D.AndreaLawlManning’s.BWhenmyeditorsaskedmetoreportonforestbathing,Ipackedaswimsuit.Iassumeditmustinvolvegettinginthewater.Itturnsout,myinterpretationwastooliteral.ImetcertifiedForestTherapy(治疗)guideMelanieChoukas-BradleyatanurbanforestinWashington,D.C.Here,Ibegantogetit.Forestbathingisn’tabathorahike.Wedidwalktheforesttrails,butwewanderedwithnoparticulardestinationinmind.Theaimofforestbathing,Choukas-Bradleyexplained,istoslowdownandthrowoneselfinthenaturalenvironment.Shehelpedusbeawareofthesmells,tastesandsightsoftheforest.Wetookinoursurroundingsbyusingalloursenses.Aswepassedthroughastandoftrees,wetouchedthetrunks.Wesmelledtheblackwalnuts,whichgiveoffalovelyfragrance(香气).Wegotalittleshowerofripemulberries,too.“Closeyoureyesandjustbreathe.”Choukas-Bradleytoldus.AfterIopenedmyeyes,thegreenlookedalotgreener.AndIbegantoseethingsIhadn’tnoticedbefore.“Aforestguidehelpsusbehere,notthere,”saysAmosClifford,thefounderoftheAssociationofNature&ForestTherapy,theorganizationthatcertifiestheguides.Theysupportwhattheforestscouldofferus,invitingusintopracticesthatdeepenphysicalpresence,pleasure,andpartnershipwithnature.Whenweconnectwithnatureinthisway,weareconnectingwithourselves.Clifford’sgoalistoencouragehealthcareproviderstointegrateforesttherapyasastress-reductionstrategy.IntheUnitedStates,work-relatedstressaccountsforupto$190billioninhealthcarecostseachyear.“It’smyhopethatthehealthcaresystemwillincludeforesttherapyintotherangeofservices,”Cliffordsays.4.Whatisforestbathing?A.Ahikeupthemountain. B.Anadventureinthewoods.C.Aswimminginopenwater. D.Aguidednaturehealingpractice.5.Howcanwebenefitfromforestbathing?A.Byimprovingourawareness. B.Bydoingintensetraining.C.Byexperiencingnaturemindfully. D.Bycarryingouteyesighttests.6.Whatcanaguidehelpforestbathersdo?A.Locateandpickripefruits.B.Putexerciseplansintoaction.C.Identifydifferenttreesandbirds.D.Concentrateonthesurroundingnature.7.WhatcanwelearnfromClifford’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Healthcaresystemneedsupdating.B.Nature-basedtherapycoststoomuch.C.Stress-relateddiseasesarecommonlyseen.D.Foresttherapycouldbeanalternativetreatment.CFloatingpiecesofArcticseaicerolledintocomplicatedpatternsasoceancurrentscarriedthemsouthalongGreenland’seastcoastinspring2024.TheMODIS(光谱仪)onNASA’sTerrasatelliteseizedamomentofthisdizzyingjourneyonJune4,2024.Muchoftheicehaslikelyflowedagreatdistancetogettothispoint.TheFramStrait,connectingtheArcticOceanwiththeGreenlandSea,servesastheprimaryrouteforseaiceoutoftheArctic.Alongtheway,itbreaksintosmallerpiecesandstartstomeltinwarmeroceanwaters.“Thesmallerthefloatingice,themore‘wispy’thepatterns,”saidWaltMeier,aseaicescientist.Thesmallicepiecesmayonlybemetersacross—toosmalltodistinguishinMODISimagery.Theirgatheringformsthesmoke-likecloudsrisingfromthewatersurface.Asthesummerwearson,icewillcontinuetobecarriedoutoftheArctic.Butinrecentyears,moreoftheArcticOcean’sseaicehasbecometooyoungandthintomakethejourneysouth,notedAngelaBliss,aseaicescientistatNASA’sGoddardSpaceFlightCenter.“Historically,whenmoreoftheArcticseaicewouldsurvivethesummermeltseason,growingthickerandolder,alargervolumeofseaicewouldbetransportedthroughtheFramStrait,”shesaid.Someclimatescientistsarewatchingthisdecreasedflowclosely.ThemovementofseaiceandfreshwateroutoftheArcticisacomponentofoceancirculation(洋流)patternsthatdistributeheataroundtheplanet.The“globaloceanconveyorbelt”transportscoldwatersouthandwarmwaternorth,contributingtoclimateconditionsworldwide.“Lessiceandfreshwatertransporthavebigimpactsonoceanproductivity,aswellaswarmingupperoceantemperatures,intheregion,”saidBliss.A2023studylookingattwodecadesofrelatedobservationsfoundthattheEastGreenlandCurrentismovinglessseaicethroughtheFramStrait,primarilyduetoseaicethinning.TheresearchersobservedthatsummertimesurfacewatertemperaturesoffGreenlandhaverisen,inpartduetotheincreasedpresenceofheat-absorbingopenwater.8.WhatdoestheNASAimagemainlyshow?A.Thelengthofthecoastline. B.ThejourneytotheArctic.C.Asceneofseaicemovement. D.ApatternoftheArcticice.9.Whatdoestheunderlined“wispy”possiblymean?A.Typical. B.Delicate. C.Evident. D.Similar.10.Whyareclimatescientistsmonitoringthereducedflow?A.Itaffectsthebalanceofglobalheat.B.ItencouragesArcticoceandiversity.C.Itleadstothepollutionoffreshwater.D.Itspeedsupthe“oceanconveyorbelt”.11.Whatcanweknowaboutthechangingseaiceinthelastparagraph?A.Itstheoreticalbasis. B.Itseconomicpromise.C.ItsimpactontheFramStrait. D.Itslinkwithclimatesystem.DInadigital,globalworldwherethinkingcriticallyandgeneratingnewideascount,acradle-to-careerapproachtoeducatingchildrenmustbemindfulofhowchildrenlearntolearn,notjustwhattheylearn.TheIntellectualLivesofChildrenallowsreaderstolookintothemindsofkidsastheyexploreandlearnineverydaymoments,emphasizingwhatconstitutesreallearning.Childrenarebornwithplayfulcuriosity.Theyaskquestionsabouteverything—Whydoesatreehaveleaves?WhydoestheSuncomeup?Thesequestionshelpchildrendiscoverthecausalrelationshipsamongthings—allwiththeguidanceofadults.Yetexplorationstaketime.AsEngelwrites,“whenchildrenareallowedtodiveintoatopicthoroughly,theyconnectunrelatedfactsandgeneratenewideas.”Therealmentalworktakesplaceastheyplay—whenachildbuildsaplatformofchairstogetcookiesfromanout-of-reachcookiebox.Hiddeninthesemomentsarestrengthenedcuriosityandinnovation.Hurriedparentsoftenlacktheabilitytoallowthattime,fearingthattheirchildrenmightbelatefortheirnextscheduledactivity.“ItbecomesclearthattheeducationalsysteminU.S.doesnotconcernitselfwithchildren’sintellectuallives,”warnsEngelinthebook.Instead,shehopestoreimagineschoolsas“ideafactories”builtoninspiringcuriosity:“Imagineassessingstudentsprogressundersomenewheadings:posesinterestingquestions,...andspendstimesolvingthem.Inonelovelyexample,Engeldescribesateacherwhochallengedherstudentstoconstructarecord-breakingstrawchainmeasuring3.8miles.“Winningwouldbefun,butthecognitive(认知的)benefitswouldbefar-reaching,”explainstheteacher,whosegoalwastohelpthechildrenbetterunderstandthedepthoftheMarianaTrench.Withscientificinsightandvividexamples,Engel’sbookofferstipsforhowtomakethelearningmoreapparent.Sheencouragesparentstoseechildrenasactivethinkersandsuggeststhatbyaskingopen-endedquestionsandlettingthemexplore,childrenwillbebetterpreparedforacomplexandever-changingworld.12.Howwillchildren’splayfulcuriositybecomereallearning?A.Bygivingkidsatimelimit. B.Byplanningoutextraactivities.C.Byrememberingcasualfacts. D.Byallowingkidstofullyexplore.13.What’sEngel’sattitudetowardAmericaneducationalsystem?A.Critical. B.Unclear. C.Unconcerned. D.Tolerant.14.WhatisspecialaboutEngel’sbook?A.Itpresentsacomplicatedworld. B.Itpromotesscheduledactivities.C.Itcombinesscienceandpractice. D.Itfeaturesopen-endedquestions.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FunInspiresKids’Curiosity B.PlayDevelopsBetterThinkersC.LearningFeedsYoungMinds D.HurriedParentsTeachKidsWell第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weareallcreaturesofhabit.Wetendtowakeupatthesametimeeachday,brushourteeth,havemorningcoffeeandtraveltowork,followingthesamepatternseveryday.____16____Behavioralscientistswhostudyhabitformationsaythatmanyofustrytocreatehealthyhabitsthewrongway.____17____Herearetwotips,backedbyresearch,forformingnewhealthyhabits.____18____Formanyofus,ourmorningroutineisthestrongest,sothat’sagreatplacetobuildanewhabit.Whilebrushingyourteeth,youmightstandononefoottopracticebalance.Manyofusfallintoend-of-the-daypatternsaswell.DoyoutendtosinkintothesofaafterworkandturnontheTV?Thatmightbeagoodtimetodoasingledailyyogapose.____19____WendyWood,aresearchpsychologist,callstheforcesthatgetinthewayofgoodhabits“friction”.Inonestudy,researcherschangedtheturningofliftdoorssothatworkershadtowaitnearlyhalfaminuteforthedoorstoclose.____20____Manypeoplearethereforeconvincedthattakingthestairswaseasierthanwaitingforthelift.Itshowshowsensitivewearetosmallfrictioninourenvironment.Justslowingdowntheliftgotpeopletotakethestairs,andtheystuckwithitevenaftertheliftwentbacktonormaltiming.A.Itwasjustenoughofadelay.B.Whydowestopdoingwhat’sgoodforus?C.Butwhyisitsohardtoformnewhealthyhabits?D.Weprobablyformnewhabitswhenweclearawaythebarriers.E.Thebetterwaytoformanewhabitistotieittoanexistinghabit.F.Itexplainswhyfrictionpreventstheprogressofforminggoodhabits.G.Forexample,wesetbiggoalstoloseweightwithouttakingpropersteps.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Cookinghasalwaysbeenasmallenjoymentofmine,aboutadecadeago,Ifoundgreat____21____increatingdeliciousmealsfrombeginning,However,aseriesof____22____,includingafewunfortunatecuts,leftme____23____tocook.SoIgraduallydistancedmyselffrom____24____,relyingmoreonmyhusbandtocookortakeout,Recently,however,Idecidedto____25____myloveforcooking,andit’sbeentransformative.Gettingbackintocookingwasn’teasy.Memoriesofpastaccidentswithmyhandsremained,andthefearof____26____myselfagainappeared.However,asthe____27____oflivingcontinuedtorise,Irealizedthatrelyingonlyonrestaurantswasn’tsustainable.So,with____28____,Isteppedbackintothekitchen.One____29____thathastrulyrefueledmypassionforcookingisJuliaChild’sBeefBourguignon(红酒炖牛肉).WhenthemovieJulieandJuliacameout,Ifellinlovewithcookingbutnever_____30_____thisclassicFrenchdish.It’scertainlya_____31_____oflove,requiringalotoftime,_____32_____,andattentiontodetail.Fromseasoningthebeefwithsaltandpeppertomixingitwithwine,every_____33_____isajoyouscelebrationofflavorandtechnique.Makingitforthefirsttimegavemeasenseof_____34_____,remindingmewhyIfellinlovewithcooking.Cookingdoesn’thavetobea_____35_____—itcanbeaformofself-expression.21.A.loss B.joy C.courage D.trouble22.A.choices B.treatments C.accidents D.questions23.A.hesitant B.excited C.curious D.ready24.A.cleaning B.cooking C.hospital D.restaurant25.A.convey B.test C.forget D.rediscover26.A.injuring B.excusing C.blaming D.changing27.A.level B.value C.quality D.cost28.A.energy B.dream C.determination D.pleasure29.A.gift B.recipe C.idea D.advertisement30.A.sold B.mentioned C.attempted D.accepted31.A.labor B.rule C.mark D.promise32.A.space B.belief C.caution D.patience33.A.dish B.event C.step D.secret34.A.relief B.accomplishment C.warmth D.responsibility35.A.burden B.surprise C.regret D.danger第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetermXuanpaperfirstappearedinOnFamousPaintingsthroughtheAges,abookwrittenbyTangDynastyscholarZhangYanyuan,____36____hedescribedXuanpaperasanidealcarrierforcalligraphyandpainting.HandmadeXuanpaperfromJingxiancounty,EastChina’sAnhuiprovince,____37____(list)asagifttotheimperialcourtthenforitssupremequality,DuringtheTangandSongDynastiesXuanpaperreacheditspeakof____38____(popular)andquality.Thetraditionalcraft(工艺)ofmakingXuanpaperisextremely____39____(demand).Sandalwoodbark,aplantnativetosouthernChina,____40____(go)through108proceduresoverthecourseofthreeyearsbeforeitcantransformintofineXuanpaper.TheflowofinkdeterminestheoutputofChineseart,andXuanpaperoutshinesotherswithitsexcellentability____41____(give)fullplaytoink.Differentproportions(比例)ofbarktostrawduringthepaper-makingprocesscancreatedifferentcanvases(帆布)bestsuited____42____artisticexpressioninfreehandinkpaintingsorcalligraphy.TheuniquequalityofXuanpaperis____43____(high)valuedintheworldofChinesecalligraphyandpainting.Xuanpaperisveryresistanttodamagebroughtbytime.Itisthisdurability____44____hasmadethepreservationofmanyvaluableworksfromancientChinapossible.Thelonghistory,uniquecraftsmanship,andhighqualityofXuanpaperhavemadeita_____45_____(treasure)culturalheritageofChina.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校每周开设一节劳动课，请你给外国朋友Mike写一封邮件分享其中的一次经历，内容包括：1.活动过程；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,I’mwritingtosharewithyouaclassoflaboreducation._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EmilyHarpersatatherdesk,staringblanklyatthemathproblemsinfrontofher.Numbersandvariablesdancedconfusinglyacrossthepage,laughingathereveryeffort.Atschool,Emilywasknownforherartistictalents,butmathhadalwaysbeenherweakness.Nomatterhowhardshetried,shejustcouldn’tmakesenseofit.Herstrugglesonlyworsenedinthe10thgrade.Thepressuretokeepupwithherclassmatesgrew,andthepoorgradesshookherconfidence.Herparentsdecidedtostepin.“Weneedtofindyousomehelp,”hermothergentlysuggestedoneevening.ThencameMr.Jenkins,aretiredlocalteacherknownforhisuniqueteachingstyle.Emilywasinitiallyresistant;theideaofspendingextrahoursonasubjectshehatedseemedlikeapunishment.Butsheunwillinglyagreed,knowingsomethinghadtochange.Theirfirstsessionwasten