四川省凉山州2026届高三一模考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省凉山州2026届高三一模考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn2026,globaltravelerscanembarkonajourneyofdiversediscoveries.Now,let’stakeacloserlookattheuniqueofferingsofeachdestination.Manila,PhilippinesThe2026MichelinGuidehighlightsMetroManila’sexcitingfoodscene,ablendofSpanish,Chinese,andMalayinfluences.Frombustlingmarketsnackstoinnovativefinedining,thecityoffersdiverseculinaryexperiences.RestaurantslikeToyoEateryandKondwiservemoderntakesontraditionaldishes,whileestablishedbakeriesinChinatownprovideatasteofthecountry’srichhistorythroughpastriesandcakes.Beijing,ChinaBeijingoffersnewculturalexperiencesin2026,withitsrecentlyUNESCO-listedCentralAxisnowservedbyasightseeingbuslinkingkeysitesliketheTempleofHeavenandtheForbiddenCity.MoreMingTombswillopentovisitors,whilesectionsoftheGreatWallhostilluminatednighttours.AnewhikingtrailhasbeenaddedatZhoukoudian.Québec,CanadaNibiischiiPark,Québec’snewestnationalpark,protectsover4,000squaremilesoflakecountryintheEeyouIstcheeJamesBayregion.AccessibleviaAirCreebecfromMontréaltoChibougamau,itincludesthevastAlbanel-Mistassini-and-WaconichiLakeswildlifereserve.VisitorscanstayatWaconichiLake’swaterfrontcabinsorfloatingchalets,exploreacliffsidesuspensionbridge,andjoinCree-ledwinteractivities.Rabat,MoroccoRabat,Morocco’scoastalcapital,blendsancienthistorywithmodernstyle.Explorethe12th-centuryCasbahofOudaya,theFrench-builtVilleNouvelle,andnewlandmarkslikeZahaHadid’sRoyalTheaterandtheMohammadVITower.TheMohammadVIMuseumhighlightsmodernMoroccanandAfricanart,andasaUNESCOWorldBookCapital,Rabathostsliteraryeventsyear-round.1.WhatisthespecialfeatureofManila?A.IthasafoodsceneinfluencedmainlybySpanishcuisine.B.IthasauniquemixofSpanish,Chinese,andMalayculinaryinfluences.C.ItsmostfamousrestaurantsareonlyfoundintheChinatowndistrict.D.Itsfoodcultureisprimarilydesignedforinternationaltourists.2.Wherewillyougoifyouloveanimals?A.Manila. B.Rabat. C.Beijing. D.Quebec.3.WhatdoBeijingandRabathaveincommon?A.TheyarebothrecognizedbyUNESCO. B.Theybothofferchancesforliteraryevents.C.Theyarebothfamousfortheirwinteractivities. D.Theybothhavenewlyopenedhikingtrails.BIt’snevertoolatetopursueyourdreams.TohHongKeng,whohasbecomeoneoftheoldest,ifnottheoldest,medicalgraduateintheworld,gothisdegreefromSouthwesternUniversityPHINMA.Afterdecadesworkingasatechseller,Tohretiredin2019.Afewdayslater,hebeganstudyingandapplyingtomedicalschoolsaroundAsia.“TheonlyreasonwhyIdecidedtostudymedicinewasthatIwantedtodosomethinguseful,”hesaid.OneoftheobstaclesTohmetwasfindingauniversitythatwouldadmithim,asmostarejustforapplicantsunder35or40.OnceadmittedtoSouthwesternUniversityPHINMA,hedealtwiththeschoolclosuresduetotheCOVID-19pandemicandtookallofhislecturesonline.“Studyingmedicineishard.It’sjusthardwork,”Tohsaid.Hewasn’tgivenspecialtreatment.Hewasheldbackayearafterfailinganexaminhisthirdyear.Andliketherestofhisclassmates,inhisfinalyear,Tohwasrequiredtocompleteaone-yearplacement(实习工作)atahospital,withsomeshiftslastingupto30hours.That’swhyhisfamilyandclassmatesoftenvisitedhim,inspiringhimtokeepgoing.“Iwasinitiallysurprisedandcuriousaboutwhyhewantedtobecomeadoctorathisage,”oneofhisclassmatesMaxsaid.“Despitebeingolder,Tohwasnolessofastudent.Hewasreallycompetitive,andatrueinspiration.I’mproudtohavegraduatedalongsidesucharemarkableindividual.”Now,Tohisnotsureifhe’lltaketheextracoursesneedtobecomeapracticingdoctor,buthehasamessageforanyonewithsimilardreams:“Ifyouhaveadreamtobeamedicaldoctor,youcanstilldoitatanyage.”4.WhydidTohHongKengdecidetostudymedicineafterretirement?A.Toprovehecandoanything. B.Tomakemoremoneyafterretirement.C.Toachievesomethingmeaningful. D.Tosetaworld-ratedrecord.5.WhatwasthedifficultyTohHongKengencounteredbeforestartinghisstudies?A.Adaptingtotherequirementsofonlinelearning.B.Findingamedicalschoolthatwouldaccepthim.C.Completinglongshiftsduringhishospitalplacement.D.Copingwiththefailureofanimportantexamination.6.HowdidMaxviewTohHongKengafterstudyingtogether?A.HefeltsorryforToh’sage. B.HeconsideredTohlesscapable.C.HewasinspiredbyToh’sdetermination. D.HehelpedTohwithhisstudies.7.WhatcanwelearnfromTohHongKeng’sstory?A.Medicalschoolrequiresimmensededicationandhardwork.B.Personalambitionshouldnotbelimitedbyone’sage.C.Universitiesshouldreconsidertheiragerestrictionpolicies.D.Supportfromfamilyiscrucialforachievingdifficultgoals.CScientistsareusingsomeunusualhelpersintheireffortstopredictearthquakes,volcaniceruptions,andothernaturalphenomena.Theyaresigningupthousandsofdogs,goats,andotherfarmyardanimals—aswellasawiderangeofwildlife—instudiesthatwillmonitortheirmovementsfromspace.Theprogramusestinyequipmentfittedtoanimals.Theirmovementswillbetrackedfromspace.“Theaimisnotonlytostudyhowtheyreacttoupcomingnaturaleventsbutalsotoexamineanimalmigration,thespreadofdiseasesamonganimals,andtheimpactofclimatechange,”saidprojectleaderMartinWikelski.“EarlyexperimentsinSicilyonthesidesofMountEtnahaveshownpromisingresults,”saidWikelski.“Wehavefoundthatthebehaviorofgoatsisquiteeffectiveinpredictinglargevolcaniceruptions.”Theanimalsbecomenervousbeforeaneruptionandrefusetogotohigherareastheywouldusuallyvisitgladly.“Theyhaveapremonitionofwhatiscoming.Wedon’tknowhowtheydoit,buttheydo,”saidWikelski.Similarly,researchersmonitoringdogs,sheep,andotherfarmanimalsintheAbruzzomountainsfoundthattheseanimalshadforeseenevenoutofeightmajorearthquakesintheregionoverthepast12years.“Wearenowabletotrackmostthings,”addedWikelski.“Forexample,wecansurveywildlifehealthfromspace,”hesaid.Electroniceartagsfittedtowildpigsweighonly30grams.Changesinananimal’smovementsshowifthepigdevelopsadisease.Knowingwhenadiseaseoutbreakoccursinthewildcanhelpcontrolitsimpactonfarms,researcherssay.“Thisisabigchangeforwildlifediseasemonitoring,”saidKevinMorelle,ascientistattheMaxPlanckInstitute.ThetechnologyshouldalsohelpscientistsunderstandtheprocessesthatdrivemigrationsTheirmovementscouldsoonuncoverthesecretbehindthe2,000-milemigrationstheymakebetweenEuropeandAfricaeveryyear.“Wewillalsobeabletostudyhowanimalpopulationsreacttohabitatchangescausedbyglobalwarming,”saidWikelski.8.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheprogrammentionedinthetext?A.Totrackanimalmigrationroutesglobally.B.Toresearchtheimpactofclimatechangeonwildlife.C.Tomonitorthespreadofdiseasesamongfarmanimals.D.Topredictnaturaldisastersandstudyecologicalissues.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“haveapremonitionof”inparagraph3mean?A.Guessrandomly. B.Predictinadvance. C.ignoreinstinctively. D.Monitoronpurpose.10.Whyareelectroniceartagsfittedtowildpigs?A.Tokeeptrackoftheirmigrationpaths. B.Tostudytheirreactiontoglobalwarming.C.Tomonitortheirhealthanddiseaseoutbreaks. D.Topredictvolcaniceruptionsinthisregion.11.Whatcanweinferaboutthetechnologyinstudyingmigrations?A.Itfocusesonhowhabitatchangesaffectmigrationroutes.B.Ithasalreadyuncoveredthesecretof2,000-milemigrations.C.Itismainlyusedtotrackendangeredspeciesduringmigrations.D.Itwillhelpexplainthereasonsbehindanimals’long-distancejourneys.DChinaisexperiencingasurgeingenerativeartificialintelligenceusage,withmillionsembracingthetechnologyanditsapplicationsexpandingacrossvariousfields,accordingtoareportbytheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.AsofDecemberlastyear,249millionpeopleinthecountryhadusedAI-generatedproducts,and302AI-poweredserviceswereregisteredwiththeCyberspaceAdministrationofChina,thenation’stopInternetregulator.Oftheusers,65.4percentwerebetweenage20and39,and47percentheldassociatedegreesorhigher,indicatingAIproductsaremorewidelyusedamongmiddle-agedandhighlyeducatedindividuals.WhilemanyusersrelyonAIasofficeassistants,thereportalsohighlightedanincreasingtrendofgeneratingpicturesandvideosthroughAIservices.About78percentofusersaskedquestionsthroughAI-poweredplatformstoseekanswersorsolutions,withothersusingthetechnologytointegrateinformationandgeneratemeetingsummaries.AIapplicationshaveexpandedintoareassuchasliterarycreation,onlinemarketing,legalconsulting,softwareengineeringandhealthcare.Theyarealsoimprovingefficiencyintraditionalmanufacturingsectors,thereportnoted,attributingtheprogresstopoliciesandguidelinessupportingthehealthyandsustainabledevelopmentofAItechnologies.BetweenJanuaryandSeptemberlastyear,nineprovincial-leveladministrationsreleasedplansormeasurestopromoteAI-relatedindustries,highlightinggovernmentalsupportforinnovationandoversightofitsdevelopment.“AmidthesurgeofAI,timelypoliciesandmeasuresencouragemajorfunds,privatecapitalandlargeenterprisestoinvestinthetechnologicalindustry,”saidZhangXiao,deputyheadofthecenter.“Atthesametime,theyhelpbalanceindustrialgrowthwithsecurity.”ThereportsaidChinarecorded504AI-relatedinvestmentandfinancingcasesinthefirstthreequartersoflastyear,involvingabout81.2billionyuan.Chinanowhasmorethan4,500AI-relatedenterprises,coveringareassuchascomputerchips,algorithmsandInternetplatforms,Zhangsaid.Shepraisedthetechnology’sroleinindustrialintegration,notingitscontributionstoincreasingagriculturaloutputandreducingmanufacturingcostsbyimprovingproductiontoolsandimprovingservices.12.HowdoestheauthorsupportthereportthatAIiswidelyusedamongChinesepeople?A.Byprovidingnumericaldata. B.Byquotingascientificstudy.C.Bygivingaspecificexample. D.BycomparingAIapplications.13.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheroleofAIintraditionalmanufacturingsectors?A.Optimistic. B.Skeptical. C.Neutral. D.Critical.14.Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheprovincial-levelplansreleasedlastyear?A.ThenumberofAI-relatedenterprisesisdecliningnationwide.B.AItechnologiesarefacingstrictregulatoryrestrictionsinChina.C.LocalgovernmentsareactivelycompetingtoattractAIinvestments.D.ThecentralgovernmentplaceshighvalueonAIdevelopment.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheRiseofAIInvestment:ARecentTrendB.AIApplications:EncouragedinOfficeandCreativeAreasC.AIUsersinChina:YoungandHighlyEducatedIndividualsD.China’sAIIndustry:RapidExpansionwithStrongSupport第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。___16___Itisthepracticeofmakinglifeeasierbyclearingoutandlettinggo,tryingtomakelifesimplerandhappier.Forexample,minimalists(极简主义者)throwawaythingstheydon’tneedandfocusonbuildingstrongfriendshipsinsteadofhavingtoomanyfriendstheydon’tcaremuchabout.Thisyear,minimalismhasbecomemorepopular,withmanypeoplesharingtheirminimalisthabitsonline.Thetopic“minimalism”onXiaohongshuhasalreadyreachedover3.1billionviews.“IthelpsmethinkaboutwhyIcaresomuchaboutmaterialthingsinsteadofmyself,”oneusershared.Whileminimalismhasitsgoodpoints,italsohassomeproblems.Minimalistsoftentrytocontroleverypartoftheirlives,whichcanleadtoworryingtoomuchandchasingperfection.___17___Whentheycan’tkeepupwiththisidea,theymayfeelupset.___18___Besidescuttingextraspending,theymightcutbackonsocialactivitiesandspendlesstimewithothers.“Whenapersonleadsaminimalistlifewithoutmakingfriendsandgoingafterthingstheylike,itcanhurttheiremotionalresilience,”saidChenJunjie,vice-presidentoftheYuhuanPsychologicalHealthAssociation.Withoutastrongsupportsystem,peoplemayfeellonelyandmissoutonhelpwhenfacingchallenges,holdingthembackfromtryingnewthingsordreamingbig.___19___Inshort,whileminimalismencouragespeopletolivemorecarefully,takingittoofarcanmakelifefeellessrich.Youngpeopleshouldtrytofindamiddleground.___20___A.Areyouarealminimalist?B.Haveyoueverheardofminimalism?C.Someyoungpeopleeventakeminimalismtoofar.D.Therefore,remembertostayactiveandconnectedwhilelivingsimply.E.Thiscanalsohurttheircreativityandexcitementforlifeintheprocess.F.Apersonoftenspendsagesdecidingwhethertobuythisunnecessarything.G.Thepressuretomakeeverypartoflifeperfectcanmakepeoplefeelstressed.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwassummervacation,andBowers,acollegestudent,wastravelingaloneinacityshehadlongedtovisit.Weeksearlier,shehad___21___herrouteandbookedacozy,affordableguesthouseinsteadofafancyhotel.Afterafulldayexploringtouristattractions,Bowersreturnedexhausted.Shetookawarmshowerandwenttobedearly,hopingforagood___22___.Inthemiddleofthenight,Bowerswassuddenly___23___byastrange,clickingnoise.Themoonlightshonefaintlythroughthewindow,makingtheroomlookabit___24___.Herheartbeatingfast,shegotoutofbedandwalkedquietlytowardsthedoor.Toher___25___,shesawthedoorknob（把手）turninglittlebylittle.Feargrippedher,butshequicklymadeherself___26___.Lookingthroughtheeye-hole,shesawamanholdingsomethingandtryinghardtoopenthedoorwithit.Sheknewthatthebadguywouldcomeinverysoon.___27___,itwastoolatetoturntoothersforhelp.Butshehadtodosomethingimmediatelytostophimfrom___28___theroom.Suddenly,sherememberedwhatherdadhadtoldherbefore:“Ifyou’re___29___,trytomakethebadguysthinkthereareotherpeoplewithyou.”Bowersdecidedtotryherfather’s___30___.“Mom,wakeupIthinksomeone’stryingtobreakin”sheshouted,makinghervoicesoundasconfidentaspossible.Sheevenchangedhervoiceslightlywhenrespondingtoher___31___companion,saying,“Let’scallthepolicefirst.Theywillbehereintwominutes!”Toherrelief,the___32___noisesuddenlystopped,andsheheardrapidfootstepsmovingawayfromherdoor.Withoutdelay,Bowersdialedthepolice,whoarrivedquickly.Afterlisteningattentively,thepoliceofficerscouldn’thelpbut___33___Bowersforherbraveryandquick-wit.Witha___34___searchconductedaroundtheguesthouse,themanwasultimatelycaught.ThisexperiencetaughtBowersanimportantlesson:whenyou’reoutbyyourself,youmustalwaysremaincalmsothatyoucanthinkofwaysto___35___yourselffromharm.21.A.consulted B.bought C.planned D.showed22.A.habit B.body C.dream D.sleep23.A.wokenup B.takenover C.putoff D.turneddown24.A.strange B.familiar C.cheerful D.bright25.A.surprise B.curiosity C.horror D.pleasure26.A.calmdown B.brightenup C.hurryon D.fallapart27.A.Unexpectedly B.Occasionally C.Fortunately D.Apparently28.A.escapingfrom B.tearingdown C.gettinginto D.hidingin29.A.withdoubt B.indanger C.onduty D.underpressure30.A.conclusion B.method C.theory D.decision31.A.secret B.private C.silent D.imaginary32.A.ringing B.clicking C.tapping D.whispering33.A.complain B.comfort C.praise D.flatter34.A.thorough B.partial C.casual D.hasty35.A.distinguish B.protect C.recovery D.separate第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseNobelPrize-winningPhysicistChenNingYangPassesAwayat103.ChineseNobelPrize-winningPhysicistChenNingYang,oneofthemost___36___(influence)scientistsinmodernphysics,diedinBeijingonSaturdayattheageof103.ThenewswasannouncedbyTsinghuaUniversity,___37___hestudiedandlaterservedasaprofessor.BorninHefei,Anhuiprovincein1922,Yangshowedextraordinarytalentinphysicsfromayoungage.Hegraduated___38___SouthwestAssociatedUniversityin1942andobtainedhismaster’sdegreefromTsinghuaUniversityin1944.Later,hewenttotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudyandreceived___39___(he)PhDfromtheUniversityofChicagoin1948.In1957,YangandhiscolleagueTsung-daoLeewere___40___(cooperative)awardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirworkonparitynon-conservation(宇称不守恒).Theirdiscoveryrevolutionizedthefieldofparticlephysics,andchallengedlong-heldbeliefs,___41___(open)upnewavenuesofresearch.Yanghad___42___longanddistinguishedacademiccareer.HewasamemberoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity,andthehonorarypresidentoftheInstituteforAdvancedStudyatTsinghua.Hemadesignificant___43___(contribute)notonlytotheoreticalphysics,includingthefamousYang-Millstheory,butalsotopromotingscientificexchangesbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Throughouthislife,Yang___44___(devote)toeducationandthecultivationofyoungscientists.Heinspiredcountlessstudentswithhisprofoundknowledgeandpassionforphysics.Withnewsofhispassing___45___(report)bymajoroutlets,thescientificcommunityaroundtheworldexpressedtheirdeepsorrow.Hislegacywillcontinuetoinspirefuturegenerationsofphysicistsandresearchers.第五部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，凉山州西昌市在11月1日举办了马拉松比赛，请你就这个活动为学校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动简介；2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。XichangMarathoninLiangshanCelebratesSportsandScenery___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lila’sfingerstrembledasshestaredatthemathtestpaper,andnumbersblurred(模糊)together,formulasslippingfromhermemory—thiswasthethirdmockexamshe’dfailed“You’renotcutoutforscience.”hercousinhadsneered(嘲笑)lastweek,andevenhermomhadhesitatedwhenshesaidshewantedtostudyenvironmentalscience.ButLila’seyesdriftedtothephotostucktoherdesk:ayounggirlplantingasapling(树苗),grinningunderthesun.Thatwasher,at10,vowingtoprotectforests.Shecouldn’tgiveupnow.Shepackedherbagslowly,ignoringthewhispersofclassmatesasshelefttheclassroom.Insteadofgoinghome,shewalkedtothecommunitylibrary,whereMs.Hale,thelibrarian,alwayssavedadeskforher.“Toughday?”Ms.Haleasked,handingawarmcupofteaacro