四川省某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AHelpuskeepStinsonBeachcleanthissummer!Warmerweatherandhandfulsofholidaysbringmorepeopleouttothebeachwhichsometimesmeansmoregarbagetoo;joinusoncepermonthtoclearlitterandmaintainthebeautythere.When:OneFridayamonthbetweenMayandSeptember.10:00am-1:00pm.Where:StinsonBeachparkinglot.Supplies:Weinvitevolunteerstobringtheirownreusablesupplies!Limitwastebybringingyourownbagorbucketandglovesifpossible—butdon’tworryifyoudon’t—we’llhavesomesuppliesonsiteforyoutouse.Groupentry:Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.Age,Skills,Whattobring:Volunteersaged10anduparewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersunder18musthavetheparentapprovalsectionsigned.We’llbeworkingrainorshine.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandraingear(雨具).Bringapersonalwaterbottleandsunscreen.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Longpantsandclosed-toeshoesarerequired.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfillscommunityservicerequirements.1.Whatistheaimoftheproject?A.Toattractthetourists. B.Toprovidetripstudy.C.Tobeautifythebeach. D.Toconductaresearch.2.Whatisrequiredforvolunteersunder18?A.Fineweather. B.Parentpermission.C.Schooluniform. D.Richexperience.3.Whatdoestheprojectprovideforvolunteers?A.Waterbottles. B.Longpants. C.Raingear. D.Training.B“Sit”,“stay”,“shakehands”...Thesearesomecommondogcommandsyoumightknow,buthowaboutfindtheescalator(自动扶梯)?Itmaysoundsurprising,butthisisjustoneofthemostbasicskillsforguidedogs.“Guidedogsneedtolearnmorethan30skills,fromavoidingobstaclestorecognizingbuildings.”saidLiuChangtai,29,whohasworkedasaguidedogtrainerformorethanfouryears.Liu’s,daybeginsearlyat7:30.“IwalkthedogsonebyonesoIcanchecktheirhealthandmakesuretheyarereadyfortrainingthatday,”saidLiu.Playingwiththesecuteandfluffydogsisfun,buttrainingthemisnot.Infact,itcanberatherboringandtiring.“Weneedtorepeatjustonecommandhundredsoftimes,”explainedLiu,“Andalmostalltrainingclassesareoutdoors,nomatterwhetheritisburninghotorfreezingcold.”Liusaidthehardestpartoftrainingisteachingdogssomethingcalled“smartdisobedience”.Astheeyesofthevisuallyimpaired,guidedogsmustknowwhennottofollowacommand.Ifacommandmaybedangerous,thedogmustrefuseit.Bysettingupsafepracticesituations,Liuteachesdogstounderstandtheirsurroundings.Forexample,hemaytelladogtocrossthestreetwhenacariscoming.Thedogmustlearntoseethedangerandnotobeythecommand.Eventhoughtheworkishard,Liubelievesitisworthit.Earlierthisyear,oneofhisdogswasmatchedwithablindpersoninTianjin.WhenLiusawvideosofthemtravelingtogether,hefeltveryproud.“That’swhyIdothisjob,”saidLiu.“We’renotjusttrainingdogs;we’regivingpeopletheirlivesback.”4.WhatisthemainreasonLiuwalkseachdogseparatelyeverymorning?A.Tobetterunderstandeachdog’spersonality.B.Tobuildcloserrelationshipswitheachdog.C.Togetthemusedtooutdoorenvironments.D.Tochecktheirfitnessandreadinessfortraining.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthisjobfromparagraph4?A.Itismostlyindoorwork.B.Itchangeswiththeseasons.C.It’smadeeasierbymoderntechnology.D.It’srepetitiveandrequiresgreatpatience.6.Whatis“smartdisobedience”accordingtothesecond-to-lastparagraph?A.Refusingcommandsthatareunsafe. B.Ignoringconfusingcommands.C.Judgingwhethertheownerisright. D.Obeyingonlytheowner’sinstructions.7.HowdoesLiufeelabouthisjob?A.Simplebutboring. B.Tiringbutwell-paid.C.Challengingbutmeaningful. D.Dangerousbutnecessary.CAsmileisoftenconsideredauniversalsignofhappiness,butsciencerevealsitseffectsarefarmoreprofound.Researchconductedbypsychologistssuggeststhatthesimpleactofsmilingcanactivelyinfluenceouremotionsandphysiology(生理机能).Thisphenomenonislinkedtothe“facialfeedbackhypothesis.”Whatthistheoryproposesisthatourfacialexpressionscansendfeedbacktoourbrain,affectingouremotionalstate.Forcingasmileduringastressfulsituation,evenifyoudon’tfeellikeit,canleadtoalowerheartrateandreducetheintensityofstress.Itisasthoughthebraininterpretsthemusclemovementsofasmileashappiness,leadingtoagenuineimprovementinmood.Thebenefitsextendbeyondstressreduction.Smilingisseenasafriendlyandapproachablesignalinsocialinteractions.Itcanbreakdownbarriers,apologizewithoutwords,andmakedifficultconversationseasier.Experts,whohavestudiedthisforyears,recommendsmilingatyourselfinthemirrortostartthedayonapositivenote.Understandingthesciencebehindasmileprovidesuswithapowerful,readilyavailabletool.It’snotaboutdenyingnegativeemotionsbutaboutusingourbody’sownmechanisms(机制)tocultivateresilience(抵抗力).Whetherit’saslightcurveofthelipsorabroadgrin,themessageisclear:thesimpleactofsmilingholdsthepotentialtochangenotonlyhowotherssenseusbutalsohowweexperiencetheworldourselves.Itisindeedasmallgesturewithasignificantimpact.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutforcedsmilesfromthe“facialfeedbackhypothesis”?A.Theyfailtoinfluenceemotions. B.Theyhelpreducethesensedstress.C.Theycausesideeffectsonthebrain. D.Theyworkbetterunderextremestress.9.Whichsocialfunctionofsmilingismentionedinthepassage?A.Replacingspokenapologies. B.Increasingthenumberoffriends.C.Removinginterpersonalconflicts. D.Guaranteeingsuccessfuldiscussion.10.Whatspecificrecommendationdoexpertsgivetostartthedaypositively?A.Avoidlookinginthemirror. B.Do30minutesofexercise.C.Smileatoneselfinthemirror. D.Writedownnegativethoughts.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Sideeffectsofforcedsmiles. B.Costsofstress-reliefmethods.C.Waystoformasmilinghabit. D.Smiling’smechanismsandbenefits.DArobotdogmovingaroundashowfieldduringtheChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalinShandongProvincebecamethecenterofattentiononTuesday,drawingcrowdsofcuriousonlookers.Thefour-legged“fielddoctor”,withaspecialcameraandintelligentrecognitionalgorithms(算法),scannedrowsofcrops,uploadeddatatoacentralplatform,andproducedadetailedreportofthefarmland.SongZhihua,chairmanofadigitaltechnologycompany,saidthesmartrobotdogconsistsofthreemainparts:therobotitself,environmentalsensingequipment,andmostimportantly,amultispectral(多光谱的)camerawithedge-computingcapacity.“Itfocusesoncropgrowth,soilmoisture,andpestdetection.It’sjustlikeadoctorforthefields,”Songsaid.Themaineventoftheeighthannualfestival,heldinDahuchenjiaVillageofZhaoyuanCity,displayedtherapidriseofartificialintelligence(AI)androboticsinagriculture.Fromrobotsthatpickfruittodrones(无人机)sprayingcrops,theexhibitshighlightedhowsmarttechnologyistransformingfarmingacrossChina.Apartfromtherobotdogdesignedforfieldmanagement,afruit-pickingrobotdevelopedbytheShandongAcademyofAgriculturalMachinerySciencesimpressedparticipantswithitsperfectoperation.Equippedwithvisualrecognitionandreal-timedataintegrationtechnology,itcoulddetectmaturefruitandpickitwithamechanicalhand.“Farmerscouldsimplyrelaxinachair,pushabutton,andletmachinesdotheplowing,sowing,andharvesting.Inthefuture,alloperationswillbeunmanned,”saidthevice-presidentoftheacademy.Itisreportedthatthecountry’shigh-standardfarmlandhasexpandedtoabout67millionhectares.Themechanizationrateofcropplantingandharvestinghasexceeded75percent,andsmartequipmentisincreasinglyintegratedintoeverystageofproduction.12.Whatisthemainfunctionoftherobotdogdescribedinparagraph2?A.Toentertainthepublic. B.Totestcamerasystems.C.Tomonitorfieldconditions. D.Todownloadfarmdata.13.Whywasthefestivalheld?A.TopromoteChineseorganicfarming.B.TosellChineseagriculturalproducts.C.TotrainChinesefarmerstorapidlyapplyAI.D.ToshowtechnologicalprogressinChinesefarming.14.Whatdidthevice-presidentoftheacademythinkoftherobotictechnology?A.Outdated. B.Promising.C.Irreplaceable. D.Unreliable.15.Howisthelastparagraphdeveloped?A.Byprovidingdata. B.Bygivingadvice.C.Bymakingassumptions. D.Bydrawingcomparisons.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余选项。Weallhavestrengthsandweaknesses—that’scompletelynormal.Infact,recognizingbothhelpsusunderstandourselvesbetter.Understandingourstrengthscanhelpboostourself-confidence.____16____.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“PersonalStrengths”.Listallthecharacteristicsyouareproudof.Areyoupatient?Hardworking?Honest?It’simportanttoacknowledgeandappreciateyourownstrengths.Onaseparatesheetofpaper,writedowntheheading“GoodDeeds”.Thinkaboutallthekindthingsyouhavedoneforothers.Itcouldbehelpingaclassmatewiththeirstudies,offeringyourseattosomeoneonthebus,orsimplysmilingatastranger.____17____.Youcanalsoaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpyouwiththisexercise.____18____.Viewsfromotherscansometimesrevealyouradmirableactions.Furthermore,considerdiscussinganyareaswhereyoufeelyoucouldimprove,asconstructivefeedbackcanbeinvaluableinpersonaldevelopment.Ofcourse,weallhavetimeswhenwefeelweakandmakemistakes.____19____.Trytoseethemaschancestogrowandimprove.Acceptyourmistakes,learnfromthem,andthenkeepmovingforward.Appreciateeachexperience,bothgoodandbad,astheyshapeyouintoawiserandmoreresilient(坚韧的)individual.____20____.Itrequirestime,patience,andawillingnesstolearnandadapt.Inthisjourney,wecanunlockourtruepotentialandgrowwithapositivemindsetandaclearerunderstandingofwhoweare.A.Todothis,youcantryasimplewritingexercise.B.Thisprocesswillstopyoufromachievingmore.C.Sometimes,beingkindmightbecomeyourweaknesses.D.Theymighthelpyouunderstandyourpersonalitybetter.E.Butkeepinmindthattheyareanaturalpartoflearning.F.Notedowneventhesmallestactsofkindnessastheytrulymatter.G.Remember,understandingourselvesbetterisanongoingprocess.第三部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Ididn’tpickpeonies(牡丹).Theypickedme,”saysKathleenGagan,ownerandfounderofPeony’sEnvydisplaygardeninBernardsville.Thegarden’splayfulnamewas____21____yearsagoataparty,whenGaganenthusiasticallyannouncedher____22____tostartapeonyfarminherbackyard.Oneoftheguestssaid,“Sounds____23____—I’msurewe’llallhavepeoniesenvy!”Having____24____livedabusylifeworkingasaconsultantandlinguistoverseasfor15years,Gaganwashappyto____25____backintoBernardsville.In2002,sheplantedherfirstpeonycrop.Fouryearslater,shebegan____26____rootstock(根茎)asabusinessandopenedhergardentothe____27____becauseshewas“eagertobuildsomethingthatotherscouldvisitandenjoy.”Today,hergardenhasoneofthelargest____28____ofpeoniesinthecountry.Gagan,anationallywell-known____29____expert,appreciatespeoniesbecause,_____30_____othercrops,theyareeasytomaintain.“Beforestartingmypeonygarden,I_____31_____atapeachorchard(果园)becausedeerateallthetrees.ThenItriedraisingirises(鸢尾花),withnoluck,”shesays.“Finally,Ihadsuccesswithpeonies._____32_____andrabbitsdon’tlikethem,andtheestablishedplantsrequire_____33_____care.Everythingyoudoforthemcomesbackyearafteryear.It’sagenerousplantthat_____34_____somuchmorethanittakes.”Peony’sEnvyisopendailyfromthelastFridayinAprilthroughthesecondSundayinJune.Tofullyexperiencewhatit_____35_____,someguestsvisitthegardenweekly.Intheseblooms,peoplefindamirrortolife’ssimplestwisdom:truebeautyasksforlittle,butgivesendlessly.21.A.born B.found C.shouted D.remembered22.A.task B.opinion C.promise D.plan23.A.impossible B.familiar C.terrible D.lovely24.A.previously B.suddenly C.naturally D.luckily25.A.wander B.settle C.fight D.hide26.A.digging B.selling C.throwing D.storing27.A.volunteers B.gardeners C.relatives D.public28.A.systems B.collections C.treasures D.measures29.A.painting B.writing C.cooking D.gardening30.A.like B.except C.unlike D.despite31.A.failed B.stopped C.attempted D.succeeded32.A.Dogs B.Sheep C.Deer D.Spiders33.A.much B.little C.special D.constant34.A.looksfor B.relieson C.givesback D.goesthrough35.A.offers B.needs C.loves D.solves第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesejumprope,alsoknownastiaopijin,isachildren’sgameresemblinghopscotch(跳房子).Onereason____36____itspopularityisthefactthatalthoughthemovescanbequite____37____(challenge),thegameitselfisverysimple.There’snoneedforplayers____38____(buy)expensiveequipmentsincewhattheyneedisonlyarope.Thegamebeganin7th-centuryChinaanditwasadoptedbychildrenintheWestWorldlater.Bythe1970s,Chinesejumprope____39____(become)verypopularinmanywesterncountries.Thegameis____40____(typical)playedinagroupofatleast3playerswitharopeabout16feetin____41____(long)tiedintoacircle.Twoplayersfaceeachotherstanding9feetapart,andpositiontheropearound____42____(they)anklessothatitistightlystretched.Thethirdplayerstandsbetweenthetwosidesoftheropeandtriestoperformaseriesofmoveswithoutmaking____43____errororpausing.Therearemanyjumppatterns,mostof____44____areaccompaniedbyasong.Thisissometimescalledthe“firstlevel”.Thejumpertriestocompletethechosenpattern.Ifthemoves_____45_____(complete)successfully,thentheropeismovedfartherupandtheseriesisrepeated.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，学校英语角拟举行一次英语演讲比赛，需要两名主持人，你对此很感兴趣。请用英语给外籍负责人布朗先生写一封申请信。内容包括：1.个人基本情况；2.英语水平；3.相关经验。注意：（1）写作字数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Brown,IamLihua._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sarahstoodatthestartinglineoftheschooltrackmeeting.Shehadneverlostarace,butshestillfeltabitnervous.Shelookedattheotherrunners.OnefreshmannamedAlexcaughthereye.Shelookedperfect.SarahnoticedhowstrongAlex’slegslooked,asifshepracticedeverysingleday.AlexturnedandsawSarah’sshoes.ShesmiledandgaveSarahathumbs-up.Theannouncerstartedtoexplaintherace,whileSarahkeptlookingatAlex.Suddenly,Sarah’sheartsank.SheknewAlexwouldn’twin.BecausewhenAlextiedhers