四川省内江市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省内江市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWashington’sOlympicNationalParkranksamongthemostpopularparksintheU.S.Ifyou’relookingforsolitudeandbreathtakingviews,thesearethebestplacestocampinsideOlympicNationalPark.DeerParkCampgroundJustgettingtoDeerParkCampgroundisabitofanadventure,asitrequiresdrivingalongatwistyroadthatendsatanaltitudeofabout5,400feet.Butthesiteofferssomeofthebestviewsintheentirepark,withthepeaksofdozensofmountainsintheOlympicRangestretchingtothehorizon.HohCampgroundForacompletelydifferentadventure,headtoHohCampground,locatedintheheartoftheHohRainforest.Populatedwithancienttrees,therainforestfeelslikeyou’revisitinganotherplanet.Justbesuretobringatentastheareagets170inchesofraineachyear.Reservationscanbemadeforthe72campsitesfromJune1toSeptember15.StaircaseCampgroundTheperfectbase-campforanOlympic-sizedadventure,StaircaseCampgroundoffersoutstandingaccesstothepark’slegendarywilderness.Setinanold-growthforest,thiscampsitesitsonthebanksoftheSkokomishRiver,withmountainsummitsliningthehorizon.Here,adventuroustravelerswillhaveaccesstoseveralfantastictrails.Itiseasytogetaspothereduringtheoff-season.KalalochCampgroundIfyou’relookingforacampsitewithseasideviews,Kalalochisforyou.SituatedonthebluffsoverlookingthePacificOcean,thiscampgroundofferssomeofthemostmemorableviews.ThisisespeciallytrueatsunsetwhenthePacificisablazewithred,orange,andyellowhues.Atnight,thesoundsofthewavescrashingagainsttheshorewilleaseyoutosleepwiththeirrhythmictones.1.WhatdoHohCampgroundandStaircaseCampgroundhaveincommon?A.Theyarebotheasytoreach. B.Theycanbereservedinwintereasily.C.Theyprovidespecialforestexperience. D.Theybothhavemuchrainfallinsummer.2.Whichisthebestcampsiteforafamilyofthreegenerations?A.DeerParkCampground. B.HohCampground.C.StaircaseCampground. D.Kalalochcampground.3.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A.Inalabreport. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inatextbook. D.Inasciencetext.BWhenwasthelasttimeyouusedatelephonebox?Imeantomakeanactualphonecall

—nottoshelterfromtherain.Agesago,right?ThelasttimeIusedaphoneboxforitsintendedpurposewas…2006.Iwasconductingauditions(试演)formyplayinmytinyoldsharedhouseinLondon.Hopingtoimpresssometalentedactorstocomeandworkformefornothing,Ispreadsomethrowsoverthesofasandlitcandlestomakeitseemabitmore”youngprofessional”.AsIrushedoutdoorstoemptythewastepaperbaskets,thedoorswungshutbehindme.SuddenlyIwaslockedoutside.Mymobilephonewasinside,butluckilytherewasatelephoneboxacrossthestreet.So,IcalledDirectoryAssistance,gotputthroughtoourlandlady’smanagingagent,andhadasparekeysenttomewithjustenoughtimetogetbackinbeforetheactorsarrived.AsithasbeenmanyyearssinceIlastusedone,Ishouldhardlybesurprisedthatthenarenolongeranypublictelephonesnearmyhouse.Thelastonestandinghasjustbeenturnintoa“minicommunitylibrary”:anypasser-bycan“borrow”abookfromitsshelvesreturnitlater,orreplaceitwithanothertitlefromtheirowncollection.Forafewmonthsafterthe“library”opened,Ididn’tbothertakingalook,asIhadassumedthatitwouldbestuffedfullofcheeselovestories.ThenInoticedfolkconductingspringcleansdroppingboxesofvoluminousbooksonvarioussubjectsthere.Andthesebookswerefree.Thisunbeatableprice-pointencouragedmetoexperimentwithdozensoftitlesthatIwouldnevernormallyconsiderbuying.AndI’vediscoveredsomegreatbooks!IfIevergettrappedoutsidemyhouseagain,mylocaltelephoneboxwill,sadlynolongerbeabletoconnectmewithmykeys.ButitcancertainlykeepmeentertainedwhileIwaitformywifetorescueme.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Theplay. B.Thesharedhouse.C.Thesofa. D.Thetelephonebox.5.Whydidtheauthorusethetelephoneboxin2006?A.Toplaceanurgentcall. B.Toputupanotice.C.Toshelterfromtherain. D.Toholdanaudition.6.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“minicommunitylibrary”?A.Itprovidesphoneserviceforfree. B.Anyonecancontributetoitscollection.C.Itispopularamongyoungreaders. D.Booksmustbereturnedwithinamonth.7.Whydidtheauthorstarttousethe“library”?A.Hewantedtoborrowsomelovestories.B.Hewasencouragedbyacloseneighbour.C.Hefoundtherewereexcellentfreebooks.D.Hethoughtitwasanidealplaceforreading.CIfyoucouldtimetravel,wouldyouvisitthepastorthefuture?Youcouldfindyourancestors,descendants,orexperiencelifewhendinosaurswanderedinyourbackgarden.Itsoundsunrealistic,butscientistshavelookedintowhethertimetravelisactuallypossible.AlbertEinstein’stheoryofrelativitychangedunderstandingofspace,time,massandgravity.Thekeyelementofthistheoryisthattimeandspacearelinkedtogether,andtimedoesn’tflowataconstantrate,meaningitspeedsuporslowsdown,dependingonwhereyouare.Forexample,whenyoutravelathighspeeds,timedecreases,whichmeans,accordingtoNASA,astronautsinspacemovingathighspeedsagemoreslowlythanthoseonEarth!So,ifyouwantedtotraveltothefuture,youwouldneedtomoveclosetothespeedoflight.Then,whilecenturiespassonEarth,you’dexperiencearelativelyshortamountoftimeandcouldhypothetically(假设地)returnhome,whereitwouldbethefuture!Travellingbackwardsintimeseemsmuchmoredifficult.Theoretically,onewayofgoingbackisviaawormhole.Thatmeans,ifspaceandtimecanbefoldedlikepaper,wecouldcreateatunnel—ashortcutbetweenpointsintime.Theproblemisthatthereisnoevidencethatwormholesexist.“It’sbeenshownmathematicallythattheycanexist,butwhethertheyexistphysicallyissomethingelse,”saysEmmaOsborne,anastrophysicistattheUniversityofYork.Also,theoriesshowthatwormholeswouldbesosmallthatapersondefinitelycouldn’tfitthroughone,andtheywouldhavesuchanintensegravitationalfieldthattheywouldcollapseveryquickly.Fornow,itseemswe’llhavetobecontentwithsciencefictionandusingtelescopestolookbackintimeratherthantravellingthroughit.8.WhydoesthewritermentionEinstein’stheoryofrelativity?A.Toexplainhowtimetravelmightwork. B.Tostresstheimportanceoftimetravel.C.TodescribeEinstein’scontributionstoscience. D.Toencourageustoworkoutthetheory.9.Whydoastronautsagemoreslowlythanthoseonearth?A.Timeflowsatthesamespeedacrosstheuniverse.B.Movingfasterslowsthepassageoftime.C.Speedandspacearecloselyconnected.D.Thespeedoflightpreventstheiraging.10.Whydoestravellingbackwardsintimeseemmuchmoredifficult?A.Wormholesmovefasterthanthespeedoflight.B.Scientistshavenotstudiedtimetraveltothepast.C.Wormholeslackscientificevidenceofexistence.D.Thespeedoflightonlyallowsforwardmovementintime.11.Whatistheauthor’sattituderegardingthepossibilityoftimetravel?A.Objective. B.Subjective. C.Indifferent. D.Positive.DImagineyoufoundawalletcontainingastranger'scontactdetailsbutnocash.Wouldyoureturnittoitsowner?Nowimaginethesamewalletcontainedafewbanknotes.Wouldthatchangeyourresponse?Doesitdependontheamountofmoney?Andhowdoyouthinkotherpeoplewouldreact?Honestymakestheworldgoround.Withoutpeopletrustinginoneanother,societywouldfallapart.Honestyisthereforestudiedacademically.Mostwork,intheareathough,takesplaceundercontrolledconditionsinlabs,oftenfeaturing(以..为特点)well-offandwell-educatedWesternersasitssubjects.BycontrastAlainCohnoftheUniversityofMichiganandhiscolleagueshavetakensuchbehavioraleconomicsaroundtheworld,covering40countries,355citiesandmorethan17,000people.AstheteamreportthisweekinScience,DrCohn'sresearchassistantsenteredpublicbuildings.Theyhandedinawallettothereceptionist,sayingtheyhadfounditonthestreetoutside.Eachwalletcontainscontactdetails.Importantly,somewalletsalsoincluded$13.45,whileothersnot.Then,theteamsimplywaitedtoseewhowouldreturnthewallet.In38ofthe40countries,thewalletswithmoneywerereturnedmoreoftenthanthosewithout(51%Vs40%).Inaddition,walletscontainingalargersumofmoney($94.15)wereevenmorelikely(byaboutanother10%)tobereturnedthanthosewithless.Withgreatertemptation(诱惑),then,comesgreaterhonesty--atleastwhenitcomestolostwallets.Interestingly,though,suchhonestyisnotreflectedinpeople'sexpectationsofothers.Whensurveyed,mostof299volunteerspredictedthatthemoremoneyinawallet,thelesslikelyitwouldbereturned.Acertaindoubtaboutthemotivesof,othersisprobablygoodforsurvival.Butthewarminnerthoughtof“doingtherightthing"”isalsoapowerfulmotivation.Howthisaltruismdevelopedismuchdebated—particularlywhenitextends,asinDrCohn'sexperiments,tostrangerswhomthealtruisthasnoexpectationofevermeeting.Bethatasitmay,asthisstudyshows,suchaltruismisrealanduniversal.12.HowisAlainCohn'sresearchdifferentfromtheprevious?A.Itwascarriedoutincontrolledsituations.B.Morescientistsparticipatedintheresearch.C.Itcoveredvariedsubjectsandbackgrounds.D.Ittooknoaccountofwell-educatedWesterners.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Rateofhonestyvariesamongcountries.B.Peoplepreferreturningwalletswithoutmoney.C.Thelessmoneyinawallet,thehigherrateofreturning.D.Walletswithmoremoneyaremorelikelytobegivenback.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“altruism”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Doubtofothers'motivations. B.Understandingofpeople'sdoubt.C.Themotivationforsurvival. D.Concernforothers'needs.15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Moneyanswersallthings. B.Honestyquestionedinfaceofmoney.C.Moneydoesn'tmaketheworldgoround. D.Tobeornottobe,that'sthequestion.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatismoderation(适度)?Basically,itmeanseatingonlyasmuchfoodasyourbodyneeds.Youshouldfeelsatisfiedattheendofameal,butnottoofull.____16____Butitdoesn'tmeansayinggoodbyetothefoodsyoulove.Takeyourtime.It'simportanttoslowdownandthinkaboutfoodassomethingnutritiousratherthanjustsomethingtoeatinbetweenmeetings.____17____Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowlyandstopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eatingalone,especiallyinfrontoftheTVorcomputer,oftenleadstomindlessovereating.Andbecarefulaboutthefoodsyoukeepathand.It'smorechallengingtoeatinmoderationifyouhaveunhealthysnacksattheready,likecookies.____18____Controlemotional(情绪的)eating.____19____Manyofusalsoturntofoodtodealwithunpleasantemotionssuchassadness,loneliness,orboredom.Butbylearninghealthierwaystomanageemotions,youcanregaincontroloverthefoodyoueatandyourfeelings.____20____Ahealthybreakfastcanstartyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),whileeatingsmall,healthymealskeepsyourenergyupallday.Avoideatinglateatnight.Trytoeatdinnerearlierandfastfor14-16hoursuntilbreakfastthenextmorning.Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou'remostactiveandgivingyourdigestivesystemalongbreakeachdaymayhelptoregulateweight.A.Eatproperlythroughouttheday.B.Wedon'talwayseatjusttosatisfyhunger.C.Don'tswallowamealonthewaytowork.D.Mostofusneedtodoubletheamountweeat.E.Instead,surroundyourselfwithhealthychoices.F.Formanyofus,moderationmeanseatinglessthanwedonow.G.Thatwon'tleadtocheatingorgivinguponyourneweatingplan.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThisgoodnewsstorycomesfromDeltonaFlorida.Afive-year-oldboywassafelyrescuedfromapondthankstothe____21____actionofdeputies(警官)withtheVolusiaSheriff’sOffice.TheincidenthappenedonaTuesdayeveningwhentheyoungboy,whohasautism(自闭症),____22____toescapehishomeonValmontLanebyslippingoutthroughasecond-storydoor,____23____analarm.Hisfatherimmediatelyrealizedtheboywas____24____and,alongwithneighbors,beganahurried____25____forthechild.By7:30pm,theycalled911forhelp.Deputiesarrivedonthesceneandsearchedthe____26____andsurroundingarea,buttheboywasnowheretobefound.Knowingthechild’s____27____inwater,theybegantosearchnearbybodiesofwater—a(an)____28____decisionthatfinallyledtotheboysrescue.DeputyBroughandanothertwodeputies____29____theirsearchonapondjustafewblocksbehindTolucaCourtwhileotherdeputiessearchedotherplaces.Ataround7:48pm,DeputyBroughheardaweak____30____,andthenspottedtheboyholdingontoathickbranchinthewater.Withouthesitation,DeputyBroughjumpedintothepondto____31____thechild.Hecarriedtheboyto____32____,wherehewasimmediately____33____bymedicalpersonnelandthenreunitedwithhisfamily.ThequickresponseofDeputyBrough,alongwiththe____34____effortsoftheentireteam,____35____savedtheboy’slife.21.A.careful B.risky C.quick D.legal22.A.scheduled B.managed C.wanted D.prepared23.A.takingoff B.givingoff C.settingoff D.turningoff24.A.missing B.crying C.upset D.sick25.A.search B.research C.check D.rescue26.A.pond B.office C.door D.home27.A.belief B.interest C.skill D.effect28.A.hard B.personal C.poor D.important29.A.focused B.fed C.built D.blamed30.A.talk B.laughter C.cheer D.voice31.A.find B.reach C.stop D.catch32.A.peace B.love C.safety D.luck33.A.examined B.touched C.encouraged D.judged34.A.unseen B.passive C.shared D.voluntary35.A.regularly B.silently C.officially D.undoubtedly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“ExperienceChina:DunhuangCultureEntersNewZealand”exhibitionkickedoffinNewZealand'slargestcityAucklandonMonday.Theexhibition____36____(bring)bytheGansuProvincialInformationOfficeandtheDunhuangAcademywiththeaimofvividlyshowcasingtherichculturalheritageofChina.TheexhibitionfeaturedasystemicselectionofDunhuangmurals,coloredsculptures,andcavemodels.Italso____37____(digital)restoredCave285oftheMogaoGrottoes.Theseeffortsallowedtheaudiencetobury____38____(they)inthehistoricalandculturalessenceoftheDunhuangGrottoes.Additionally,performersfromtheGansuPerformingArtsGroupcharmed(吸引)theaudiencewithtraditionalDunhuangmusicanddance,offering____39____unforgettableaudio-visualexperience.Itaimedtoenhanceculturalexchanges____40____ChinaandNewZealandwhilepromotingpeople-to-peopleexchangesbydisplayingtheuniquecharmofDunhuangGrottoesart.Accordingtotheorganizers,Dunhuangcultureisanessentialpartofthe____41____(various)ofworldculture.Civilizationshavebecome____42____(rich)andmorecolorfulwithexchangesandmutuallearning.Theyhopedthatthisexhibitioncancontributeto____43____(strengthen)thepeople-to-peoplelinksinthetwocountries,facilitatinghealthyandstabledevelopmentofbilateral(双边的)relations.“Thisexhibitionisreallysignificant,____44____bringsarareopportunityforNewZealanders_____45_____(engage)withoneofthemostimportantculturalandreligioussitesintheworldandfacilitatespeople-to-peopleexchanges,”saidNewZealandparliamentmemberJennySalesa.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你班打算在下周日举行讲英语故事的比赛。假如你是英语课代表，请在班上用英语通知此事，内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.比赛的时间；3.地点、评委及要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hello,boysandgirls,MayIhaveyourattentionplease?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Anyquestions?OK.That’sall,thankyou.第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OneparticularlycoldSaturdayinJanuary,Iwassupposedtotakeourdogoutforawalk,butitwassocoldthatIdidn’twanttogooutside.Instead,Ijustopenedthedoorandletthedogoutbyhimself.Ikeptaneyeonhimtomakesurehewouldcomebackinside.However,