四川省西昌市2025-2026学年高一上期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省西昌市2025-2026学年高一上期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefollowingarethreesimplerecipesforanydayoftheweekforyouandyourfamilytohaveatry.VeggieandTofuStir-FryWhenyou’rebusy,aquickstir-frydeliversadeliciousmeal.Thisdishfeaturestofu,cashews,sesameseeds,broccoli,andsweetcornseasonedwithgarlic,ginger(生姜),andsoysauce.Youcaneasilychangeoraddanyextravegetablesfromyourkitchen.HealthyFact:Asiancookingoftenusesgingerbecauseitcannaturallyhelpwithfeelingsickandpain,andithasotherhealthbenefitstoo.GreekChickenWrapswithYogurtSaucePuttinggrilledorpan-roastedchickeninyogurtandoliveoil(橄榄油)keepsitjuicyinthisGreek-stylerecipe.Thesauceaddsafreshtaste—justremembertosqueeze(挤压)thevegetablessothesauceisn’ttoowatery.HealthyFact:TheMediterraneandietincludeslotsofvegetables,poultry,fish,andhealthyfatslikeoliveoil.Itisknowntohelpyourheartandmaylowertheriskofsomeillnesses,includingcertainbraindiseases.CreamyTomatoBasilSoupAlazySundayisperfectforcookingslowlyabigpotofsoupfullofhealthyingredients.Thisrecipemixestomatoes,onion,carrot,celery,garlic,andbasil.Freshtomatoescanbeusedinsteadofcannedones.HealthyFact:TomatoesarehighinvitaminsA,C,andK;garliccanhelpstrengthenyourbody’sdefenses;andonionscontainplentyofthingsthathelpsyourcells,kidneys,andnervesworkwell.1.Accordingtothetext,whatisthebenefitoftheMediterraneandiet?A.Ithelpsbuildstrongerbones. B.Itlowerstheriskofsomediseases.C.Itmakesfoodpreparationfaster. D.Itisagoodsourceofvitamins.2.Whatdothethreerecipeshaveincommon?A.Theyallcontainhealthyelements. B.Theyallusetomatoes.C.TheyareallfromGreek. D.Theyareallforweekenddinners.3.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Ascientificjournal. B.Atravelblog. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Ahistorybook.BFormanyprofessionalathletes,retirement(退役)meanssayinggoodbyetotrainingandcompetitions.ButforShangChunsong,formercaptainofChina’snationalwomen’sgymnasticsteamandanOlympicbronzemedalist,itmeansthebeginningofanexcitingjourneyinanothersport-parkour(跑酷).OnNov17,28-year-oldShangwonthegoldmedalinwomen’sfreestyleattheParkourWorldChampionshipsinJapan,becomingthefirstChineseathletetowinaworldchampionshipinparkour.Beforebecomingarisingstarinparkour,Shanghadagreatcareeringymnastics,markedbybothsuccessandregrets.Shejoinedthenationalgymnasticsteamin2010andbecamethecaptainofthewomen’steam.Atthe2016RioOlympics,ShanghelpedChinabringhomethebronzemedalintheteamevent.However,shefinishedfourthinthewomen’sindividualall-aroundcompetition,missingoutonamedal.Suchregretsbecameaburden(负担)forShang.Althoughshehadmanyvictoriesinnationalcompetitions,shehasneverwonaworldchampionship.Sheretiredfromgymnasticsin2022anddecidedtoswitchtoparkour,anexcitingextremesport.YearsofhardtrainingingymnasticspreparesShang’smovetoparkour,asbothsportsrequireskillsandflexibility(灵活性).Comparedtothestrictrulesofgymnastics,parkourhasamoreopenstyle,givingShangastrongsenseoffreedom.However,“thebiggestchallengeoftheextremesportisovercomingfear,”Shangsaid.Parkourlandingsoccuronhardsurfaces,greatlyincreasingtheriskofinjury.WhileparkourtrainingoftenleavesShanginjured,shecontinuestochaseherpassion.HernextgoalistowingoldatthenextWorldGames.Asshesaid,“IdreamofseeingparkourbecomeanOlympiceventoneday—hopefullywhileI’mstillcompeting”.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph1?A.Todescribethecommonchallengesathletesfaceafterretirement.B.ToprovidedetailedbackgroundonShang’sgymnasticscareer.C.Tocomparethedifficultybetweengymnasticsandparkour.D.TointroduceShang’sunusualcareershiftfromgymnasticstoparkour.5.AccordingtoShangChunsong,whatisthebiggestchallengeinparkour?A.Facingthefearofgettinginjured. B.Followingstrictscoringrules.C.Lackingpreviousrelevantexperience. D.Balancingitwithherpastgymnasticscareer.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutShang’sfutureplan?A.ShehopestocoachyounggymnastsinChina.B.SheplanstoretireafterthenextWorldGames.C.ShewantstocompeteuntilparkourenterstheOlympics.D.Shewantstofocusonwinningmorenationaltitles.7.WhatcanwelearnfromShang’sstory?A.Successinonesportensuresquicksuccessinanother.B.Pastregretscanbeturnedintoanewbeginning.C.Overcomingfearandtraininghardcanleadtonewachievements.D.Olderathletesshouldtakeupparkourtofeelfree.CManypenguinspecies(种类)livetogether,butpairsofyellow-eyedpenguinstryhardtobealone.TheystaydeepinNewZealand’sforestswhereotherpenguinscannotseethem.Whenpairsmeetagainatthenestafteronehasbeenawayfishing,theygreeteachotherwithaloud,sharpcry.Cryingbehaviormaynotseemlovely,butthesepenguinsareconsideredatreasureinMaoriculture.ButoneofNewZealand’sfavoritebirdsisalsooneofitsrarest(稀少的).TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)saysthatonlybetween2,600and3,000yellow-eyedpenguinsremain.Inthepast15years,theirnumbershavefallensharplybyabout75percent.Thisistheresultofseveralproblems.Redcod,onceanimportantfoodforthepenguins,hasbecomefewerandfewer.Penguinsalsodieeachyearinfishingnets.Twodiseases,aviandiphtheria(禽白喉)andamysteriousdeadlylungdisease,alsoaffectthem.JanelleWierenga,ascientistattheUniversityofOtago,sayspossiblemedicinesarelikelystillyearsaway.Tosavethem,wildlifehospitalsandprotectiongroupshavetakeneverysingleyellow-eyedpenguinbabyfromitsnestandplacingitunderhumancareforaboutthefirstweekoflife.Theyaregivenmedicinestocuremouthsorescausedbythebirddisease.Theyarealsofedredcodtomakethemstronger.Itisunclearhow,butthisspecialcarestopsthemfromgettingthelungdisease.“Ifeelthatthediseasesareasecondaryproblem;themainproblemisthepenguinsdon’tgetenoughfood,”saysThomasMattern,anecologistattheUniversityofOtago.In2023,theDunedinWildlifeHospitaltookcareof214yellow-eyedpenguinbabies.Withouthumancare,50to70percentofthemwouldhavedied.Buttheseeffortscanonlyhelpforashorttime.“Wearetryingtobuythispopulationasmuchtimeaswecan,”LisaArgilla,thehospital’sseniorwildlifeanimaldoctorsays.“Youfeellikeyou’refightingabattleyoucan’twin,butwecouldn’tlivewithourselvesifwedidn’tfightforthesepenguins.”8.Whatisspecialaboutyellow-eyedpenguins?A.Theyliketoliveinlargegroups.B.Theyprefertostayhiddenandavoidotherpenguins.C.Theydonotmakeanysoundwhentheymeet.D.Theyonlylivealoneneartheocean.9.Whatistrueaccordingtothisparagraph2?A.Thepopulationofyellow-eyedpenguinsisnowgrowing.B.Redcodisstillaneasy-to-findfoodsourceforthepenguins.C.Effectivemedicinesfortheirdiseasesarenotyetready.D.Fishingnetsarenotaproblemforthepenguinsanymore.10.Whyareyellow-eyedpenguinbabiestakenfromtheirnests?A.Toteachthemhowtocatchfish.B.Toprotectthemfrombeingattackedbyotherpenguins.C.Tohelpthemgetusedtohumancontact.D.Togivethemmedicineandfoodtopreventdiseases.11.WhatisLisaArgilla’sattitudetowardthecurrentconservationwork?A.Determineddespitethechallengesfaced.B.Doubtfulabouttheeffectivenessofhumanefforts.C.Satisfiedwiththeprogressalreadymade.D.Confidentthattherescueworkwillbesuccessfulintheend.DInmedicine,quicklyfindingoutwhatiswrongandtreatingitcansavelives—andAIisnowmakingthatpossiblefasterthanever.NationalHealthServiceEnglandreportsthatnewAIsoftwarethatcanreadandunderstandbrainscans(扫描)couldmakestrokerecoveryrates(中风康复率)threetimeshigher.Thisimportantimprovementcomesfromthetechnology’sabilitytoanalyse,study,andsharescandataalmostimmediately,helpingdoctorsdecideontherighttreatmentmuchfaster.Astrokehappenswhenbloodflowtopartofthebrainisblocked,andthedamagegetsworsequickly—about2millionbraincells(细胞)dieeveryminuteduringanattack.Thelongertimethetreatmenttakes,thehighertheriskoflastingproblemswithmoving,speaking,orremembering.Todealwiththis,all107strokecentersacrossEnglandhavenowstartedusingthisAIsystem.Itfindssmalldetailsthatarehardtoseeinbrainscansthathumaneyesmightmiss,immediatelyjudginghowseriousastrokeisandsuggestingtherighttreatments.Asaresult,thetimebetweenfirstsymptoms(症状)andtreatmenthasbeencutbyuptoonehour—averyimportantgaininstrokecare.“ThisuseofAIcanslashthetimefromsomeoneshowingsymptomsofstroketogettingtreatmentbyuptoanhour.Whenitcomestostrokes,everysecondcounts,”saidCareMinisterStephenKinnock.Thegoodeffectsgobeyondspeed.Earlydatashowthathospitalsusingthesoftwarehaveseenrecoveryratesrisesharplyfrom16%to48%.Inotherwords,manymorepatientsarebecomingabletocareforthemselvesafterastrokebecauseoffaster,AI-assisteddecisions.ThisprogressshowsAI’sgame-changingroleinhealthcare.Machinescanstudymedicalimagesfasterandmorecarefullythanhumans,findingkeydetailsinseconds.Inemergencieslikestroke,wheretimingiseverything,thatabilitydoesn’tjustmakeresultsbetter—itsaveslives.TheuseofthistechnologyacrossEnglandisastrongexampleofhowartificialintelligencecansupporthumanskillandmakearealdifferencewhenitmattersmost.12.WhatisthemainadvantageofusingAIinstroketreatmentaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmakeshospitaltreatmentcheaper.B.Itreducesthenumberofstrokepatients.C.Itcancompletelyreplacedoctorsindiagnosis.D.Ithelpsdoctorsdecideontreatmentfaster.13.Whyistimesoimportantintreatingstrokes?A.Becausestrokesonlyhappentoolderpeople.B.Becausebraincellsdieveryquicklyduringastroke.C.BecauseAIneedstimetolearnfromnewscans.D.BecausetherearenotenoughdoctorsinEngland.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slash”meaninParagraph4?A.reducesharply B.increaseslightlyC.measurecarefully D.ignorecompletely15.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthetext?A.StrokesarebecominglesscommonbecauseofAItechnology.B.AIwillprobablyreplacedoctorsinstrokecaresoon.C.EnglandhasusedAIinallofitshospitalstotreatstrokes.D.AIcangreatlyhelpdoctorsfindandtreatstrokesfaster.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IntroduceMoreLaughtertoLifeAnoldsayinggoesthatlaughteristhebestmedicine.Everyindividualofanyagecanbenefitfromabitoflaughtereveryday.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyouintroducemorelaughtertolife.____16____Althoughitmaynotbeobviousrightaway,mostsituationshavesomehumorousmoments.Beingabletofindthefunnyinanysituationcanrelieveanystressortensionyoufeel.Forexample,ifyoufallandscuffupyourelbow(蹭破胳膊),don’tfocusontheinjury.Instead,say“Wow,thatisgraceful”toyourself.Evenifnothingfunnyhappens,youcanalwaysmakefunnyfacesatyourfriendsandfamily,whichcanusuallygetalaugh.____17____Dofunactivitieswithothers.Takingtimeeveryweektoparticipateinfunactivitiescanensurethatyoulaughmore.____18____Somewaystohavefunwithothersincludeseeingafunnymovieandgettingdinnerwithfriends,tryinglaughteryoga,orvisitingalaughterclub.Sharefunnymaterial.Sharinglaughswithothersisagreatwaytostrengthenyourrelationshipwiththemandgetmorelaughter.____19____Ifit’ssomethingthatmadeyoulaugh,itwilllikelymakethemlaugh,too.Forceyourselftolaugh.Ifallelsefails,makeyourselflaugh.Repeat“Hahaha”,“Hohoho”,and“Hehehe”.Continuedoingthisuntilyoustartlaughingoridentifysomethingspecifictocheeryourselfup.Thismayfeelreallysillyanduncomfortableatfirst,____20____Inshort,laughterisnotjustanexpressionbutalsoachoice.Withalittleeffort,youcanbringmorejoyandhealthintoyourdailyroutinethroughthepoweroflaughter.A.Sincelaughterspreadseasily,oneperson’slaughcanmakeotherslaughtoo.B.Therefore,it’simportanttoactivelyplanforfuninyourschedule.C.Sendfunnystories,articles,orvideostoyourfriendswheneveryoucan.D.Findhumorindailysituations.E.butit’lleventuallyturnintoareallaugh.F.Laughtercanbealearnedskillyoupractice.G.Lookonthebrightsideofdifficultmoments.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iwasextremelysad.Mysix-month-olddaughter,Sienna,hadlostherfatherbeforeshe’devengotto___21___him.IhadnoideahowIwasgoingtoraiseher___22___.Ihadtoworkouthowtostart___23___mylife.Thenonedaymymindwanderedbacktoafewyearsearlier,whenIhad___24___boxingatmylocalgym.Ihadreally___25___theexerciseandithadgivenmesomethingtofocuson.SoIpickedupthephoneandcalledmyoldboxingcoach,Stu.Iwas___26___whenIturnedupformyfirsttraining.ButmyfearssoondieddownonceIstartedhittingthepads(软垫).AsIbuiltupmystrengthoverthefollowingmonths,Ifelttheweightoftheworldslowlyliftingoffmy___27___.Fivemonthslater,Stuscheduledmyfirstboxingmatch.Bouncingaroundthering,IfeltasthoughWilliamandSiennawere___28___meon.IwasreallyexcitedwhenIwasannouncedasthe___29___.Thatencouragedmetostudytobecomeafitnesstrainermyself.WhenI___30___ajobataMaorihealthandwell-beingorganization,Iwantedtointroduceboxing___31___soIcouldhelpotherslifttheirspirits.___32___,myclasseshavebeenahugesuccess.MorethanthreeyearshavepassedsincewelostWilliamandI___33___misshimeveryday.IoftentalktoSiennaabouthim.She’llalwaysknowwhoherfatherwasandhowmuchhe___34___her.Ihavenodoubtthatboxingsavedmylifeandmademeabettermother.Ifteachingotherpeopleboxingcanhelpthemontheirjourneyfromdarknesstolight,it’swellworththe___35___.21.A.accept B.know C.forgive D.recognize22.A.alone B.together C.safely D.well23.A.imagining B.recording C.living D.rebuilding24.A.takenup B.givenup C.foughtagainst D.calledoff25.A.hated B.supported C.enjoyed D.played26.A.nervous B.surprised C.happy D.proud27.A.legs B.hands C.arms D.shoulders28.A.taking B.forcing C.cheering D.passing29.A.captain B.winner C.coach D.judge30.A.got B.lost C.searched D.quit31.A.teachers B.schools C.classes D.teams32.A.Surely B.Thankfully C.Hopefully D.Strangely33.A.already B.sometimes C.yet D.still34.A.loved B.satisfied C.respected D.missed35.A.visit B.loss C.fight D.money第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forcenturies,WestLake,___36___uniquetouristattraction,hasbeenwell-knownbothforitslandscapeandforculturalheritageillustratingthepast___37___(dynasty).Inancienttimes,it___38___(call)WulinWaters,GoldenBuffaloLake,QiantangLakeandXiziLake.ThelandscapeareaofWestLakeincludesthesurroundinghills,nearbyhistoricalsitesaswellasthelake___39___(it).WestLakecoversapproximately60squarekilometers,___40___consistsof5.68squarekilometersofwaterarea.WestLakeisthecenterpieceofthenaturalfascinationwithhillsonthreesides,quiet___41___charming.Besidesits___42___(impress)scenery,WestLakehasmanyculturalheritageandlegends___43___(pass)downfromgenerationtogeneration,combiningnaturalfeatures,pastpersonages(名人),historyandartinthelocalarea.MorethanninetythemeparksandscenicspotsdotaroundthelakeareasuchastheTenViewsandsomenewlynamedtouristspots.WestLakeholdsgreatattractionfortouristsinallseasonswhetheritrainsorshines.___44___present,therearemorethanonehundredscenicspotsopentothetouristsinthewholelandscapearea.Eachyear,thereare0.5millionforeignguestsand12milliondomesticvisitors____45____(come)toWestLake.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英语报社正举办主题为“ThePersonIAdmireMost”的征文活动。请你以一位中国名人为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物简介及事迹；2.意义或启示。注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目已为你写好。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IclearlyrememberthedayIwenttoschoolwithabigchange—myveryfirstpairofeyeglasses.Iwasfilledwithexcitement,eagertoshowthemofftomyclassmates.Ihadchosenapairofpink-framedglasses,thinkingtheywouldlookfantasticonme.LittledidIknowthatIwouldbecometheobjectofridicule(嘲笑).Thereasonbehindgettingtheglasseswasmypooreyesight.Myteacherhadrepeatedlycriticizedmefornotcompletingmywo