四川省自贡市宜宾市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省自贡市宜宾市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhenconsideringonlinewinterbreakcampsforkids,findingchoicesthatarebotheducationalandengagingforyourchildrencanbeachallenge.Create&Learn:Coding&STEMCampsCreate&LearnoffersdifferentkindsofinteractiveonlineclassesandcampsfocusedoncodingandSTEMsubjects.KidscanlearnScratchprogramming,Minecraftengineering,andevendiveintoartificialintelligencelearning.Withsmallclasssizesandliveinstructionfromexpertteachers,kidsgetpersonalizedattentionandahands-onlearningexperience.Bestfor:ChildreningradesK-6.Outschool:DiverseCampOfferingsOutschooloffersonlineclassescreatedandtaughtbyindividualinstructorsthatcovervarioussubjectsincludingscience,art,languagearts,andmore.Outschool’sflexibleclassschedulesandwiderangeoftopicsmakeiteasyforparentstofindsomethingthatmatchestheirchild’sinterests.Theinteractiveclassesencouragekidstojoinandlearninafunenvironment.Bestfor:Childrenages5-18.NASASTEMClubThiscamponspacesciencehelpsstartloveforSTEMinyoungminds.FromexploringMarstodivingintothesecretsofspaceandrockets,thiscampwillcaptivatekids’imaginations.Yourkidswillgetintoavarietyofspace-relatedtopics,alltiedtoreal-worldNASAprojects.Bestfor:Grades1-4,science,liveonlinelearning.BuddingDigitalArtistCampFreeyourkids’creativitythroughdigitalartprojects.Eachcampsessionintroducesanewandexcitingproject,suchasdesigningMinecraftskins,creatingemojis,craftinganimations,exploringphotography,andmore.Thesehands-onactivitiesencourageexplorationofemotionsandfeelings,andteachartbasicssuchascolorpalettes.Bestfor:Grades1-4,art/design,liveonlinelearning.1.Whichcampofferspersonalizedattentiontokids?A.NASASTEMClub. B.BuddingDigitalArtistCamp.C.Outschool:DiverseCampOfferings. D.Create&Learn:Coding&STEMCamps.2.WhatisspecialaboutOutschool:DiverseCampOfferings?A.Itoffersonlineclasses. B.Itacceptshighschoolstudents.C.Itinvolvesspace-relatedtopics. D.Itencouragesstudentstoexploreart.3.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Scientists. B.Artists. C.Parents. D.Students.BWalkingintoschoolonthefirstdayoffifthgrade,mylegsfeltweakandmyhandswereshaking.IwassonervousthatIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingrapidlyinmychest.Iwasalwaysanxiousonthefirstdayofschool.Nottomention,thiswasmylastfirstdayofelementaryschool.IwasfilledwiththefearoflosingaworldIlovedbeforeIfeltreadytoleaveit.TonyHarrisonquicklysoothedmyanxietywithhisfriendlywelcomeandabigsmileonhisface.“Welcometofifthgrade!Takeanyseat,”hesaid.Mr.Harrisonwasyoung,energeticandalwaysworeasmilingface.Ichoseaseatnearthefrontoftheclassroom.Mymomalwaystoldmesittinginthebackencouragedtrouble.Besides,Iwasalsonearsighted.Mr.Harrisonwasanencouragingteacherandhemadelearningexcitingwithhisfunideasandpositiveattitude.Ihadalwayslovedschool,butsomehowMr.Harrisonmadeschoolevenbetter.Itdidnotmatterifyouwerethebestorworststudentintheclass.Hemadeyoufeelspecial.IrecognizedMr.Harrison’sinfluenceonmewhenIstartedmyfirstjobinhighschool.Evenasapart-timeemployeeworkinginthemailroom,Ihadtheabilitytoaffectothersandtheirday.EverydayIdeliveredthemailtoalltheofficesandIenjoyedgreetingandsmilingateveryone.Billy,theshippingmanager,startedcallingme“Smiley”whenIdeliveredmailtohisarea.Itmademelaugh,butIsecretlylikedit,andtookitasacompliment.4.Whywastheauthorespeciallynervousthatday?A.HewasafraidofTonyHarrison. B.Heworriedaboutheavierschoolwork.C.Hewasalwaysanxiousonthefirstday. D.Hefelthischildhoodwascomingtoanend.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soothed”meaninParagraph2?A.Calmed. B.Increased. C.Felt. D.Celebrated.6.Whatistheauthornow?A.Ateacher. B.Amailman. C.Ahighschoolstudent. D.Ashippingmanager.7.WhatmakesBillycallme“Smiley”?A.Myhardwork. B.Mypositiveattitude.C.Mydeeploveformyschool. D.MyadmirationforMr.Harrison.CWalktoSchoolDayisonOctoberthe10th.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesofwalkingtoschool?JoePerno,M.D.,fromJohnsHopkinsAllChildren’sHospital,discussesthenecessitiesofwalkingtoandfromschoolandgettingexerciseeveryday.Childhoodobesity(肥胖症)isontherise.Oneofthemainreasonsisthedecreasingamountofexercisechildrenaregetting.Walkingtoschoolhasbeenreplacedwithcarrides,after-schooloutdooractivitieshavebeenreplacedwithvideogames.Walkingtoandfromschoolisagreatwaytoensuresomephysicalactivityfivedaysperweek.Mostofourcommunitieshavenotbeendesignedforwalkingorbiking.Noteverycommunityhassidewalksandveryfewhavebikelanes.Thestreetsarefullofcarswithdistracteddrivers.Becauseofthesereasons,veryfewkidsarewalkingtoandfromschool.Infaceofthesechallenges,someschoolsencourageWalktoSchoolWednesdays.“Itisnotonlybeneficialtokids’health,butalsoaperfecttimetoremindeveryonethatthestreetswillbefilledwithchildrengoingtoandfromschool,sopleaseuseextracautioninthemorninghoursandafternoon,especiallywhenevernearaschool,”saidMr.Bradley,headofHotchkissSchool,whoputsstudents’healthandsafetyinthefirstplace.Joeadvisesanyonewhoiswithinwalkingdistancetoschooltotakeadvantageofsuchagreatopportunity.Forthosewholiveabitfarther,acoupleoftimesaweekdrivetoschoolbutparkagooddistanceawayandwalktherest.Itwillbenefitbothparentsandchildren.Thehopeisthatifpeoplewalktoschool,theymaybemorelikelytowalkothershortdistancetrips.8.WhyisWalktoSchoolDaymentioned?A.Totellafunstory. B.Tobringinthetopic.C.Tointroduceanexpert. D.Totalkaboutaholiday.9.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.Studentsgotoschoolfivedaysaweek.B.Childrenhavemoreoutdooractivitiesnow.C.Carridesandvideogamesreducechildren’sexercise.D.Walkingtoschoolsolveschildhoodobesitycompletely.10.WhatisMr.Bradley’sattitudetoWalktoSchoolWednesdays?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Uninterested. D.Uncertain.11.WhatisJoe’ssuggestionforthoselivingfaraway?A.Sharingcarrides. B.Takingschoolbuses.C.Walkingallthewaytoschool. D.Parkingsomedistanceawayandwalking.DWeallknowthatagiraffe’slongneckhelpsitreachthehighleavesonacaciatreesinAfrica.Thisgivesitauniquefoodsource.Butthislongneckcomesatahighcost.Thegiraffe’sheartmustworkveryhardtoproduceenoughpressuretopump(泵运)itsbloodacoupleofmetersuptoitshead.Thebloodpressureofanadultgiraffeistypicallyover200mmHg—morethantwicethatofmostanimals.However,asweshowinanewstudypublishedintheJournalofExperimentalBiology,thegiraffe’shearthassomerecognizedhelpersinitsbattleagainstgravity(重力):theanimal’slong,longlegs.Inournewstudy,wequantifiedtheenergycostofpumpingbloodforatypicaladultgiraffeandcomparedittowhatitwouldbeinanimaginaryanimalwithshortlegsbutalongernecktoreachthesametreetopheight.ThisbeastwasaFrankenstein-stylecombinationofthebodyofacommonAfricaneland(大羚羊)andtheneckofagiraffe.Wecalleditan“elaffe”.Wefoundtheanimalwouldspendahuge21percentofitstotalenergybudgetonpoweringitsheart,comparedwith16percentinthegiraffeand6.7percentinhumans.Byraisingitsheartclosertoitsheadbymeansoflonglegs,thegiraffe“saves”anet5percentoftheenergyittakesinfromfood.Overthecourseofayear,thisenergysavingwouldadduptomorethan1.5tonnesoffood—whichcouldmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathontheAfricansavannah.ZoologistGrahamMitchellrevealsthattheancestorsofgiraffeshadlonglegsbeforetheyevolvedlongnecks.Thismakessensefromanenergypointofview.Whilelongnecksmaketheheart’sjobharder,longlegsmakeiteasier.12.Whatisthebiggestchallengeforgiraffes?A.Deliverybloodtotheirheads. B.Drinkingwaterasshorteranimalsdo.C.Producingenoughenergytotheirhearts. D.Supportingthewholebodywithlonglegs.13.Howwasthestudycarriedout?A.Bypresentingideas. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bydescribingcreatures. D.Bymakingcomparisons.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutgiraffes’longlegs?A.Theyhelpgiraffesrunfaster. B.Theyshortengiraffe’sheight.C.Theymakeiteasiertopumpblood. D.Theydirectlylowerbloodpressure.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheEland:ANewDiscoveryinAfrica B.TheElaffe:ANewSubjectforResearchC.TheLongNeck:ASourceofUniqueFood D.TheLongLegs:AKeytoGiraffes’Survival第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCreateGoodStudyHabitsforExamsWithgoodstudyhabits,youcanreduceyourstressandfaceexamswithconfidence.Whilebuildinglastingstudyhabitsmightseemchallengingatfirst,soonthesenewhabitswillbecomepartofyourdailyroutine.____16____Setadailystudytime.Youshouldplanyourstudytimelongbeforetheexamday.Youshouldsetasidetimeeverydaytostudysothatyoucanfinishhomeworkandreviewwhatyouhavelearned.____17____.Dailystudyperiodsareneededtogiveyourselftimetomakeconnectionsbetweenconcepts.____18____Chooseanareathatisclean,well-lit,andfreeofdistractionssothatyoucanfocusonyourstudymaterials.Avoidsittinginfrontofthetelevisionoraroundabusypartofyourhome.Somepeopleliketostudyinthelibraryorcoffeeshop,butthismaynotworkforyouifyou’reeasilydistractedbymovementornoises.Turnoffyourelectronics.Electronicdevicesareabigdistraction,soremembertoturnoffyourphoneandtelevision.Whenyouneedtouseyourcomputerduringyourstudysession,stayawayfromsocialmedia,email,andofftopicwebsites.____19____Thisway,yourphonegetsthepoweritneeds,andyouwon’tbedisturbedbyit.Makeastudyplan.____20____.Then,workbackwardtoplanhowyouwillstudyforeachone.Yourplandoesn’thavetobeverydetailed.Breakingtheinformationintosmallerpartsandsolvingalittleeachdaycanpreventyoufromfeelingstressed.Thismethodalsomakesiteasiertorewardyourselfforfollowingtheplan.A.Createalearningenvironment.B.Regularstudykeepsyoubusyeveryday.C.Markyourexamdatesonacalendar.D.Youwillenjoytheprocessofstudyingthisway.E.Herearesometipstoimproveyourstudyhabits.F.Chargeyourphoneinanotherroomwhilestudying.G.Itenablesyoutokeeptheknowledgefreshinyourmind.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Annawasalwayscalled“Number23”.Shewasanaveragestudentwhoendedupin23rdin____21____among50pupilsinmostexams.Sumi,Anna’smother,oftenheardpeoplearounddiscussedtheirkids’piano____22____ormathOlympiadmedals,whichmadeherworriedaboutAnna’sschoolwork.Atafamilyget-together,kidsshared____23____likepianist,actororscientist,whichearnedadults’clapsand____24____.Anna,however,quietlyhelpedserveteaandcookiestoelders.Whenaskedherdream,Anna____25____forasecondbeforesmiling,“Iwanttobeakindergartenteacher.Ilovelittlekids,andI’dlovetodance,singandplaywiththemeveryday,”shesaid.WhenSumi____26____others’embarrassingexpressions,shetriedto____27____herdaughter,“That’sasweetidea,butdon’tyouwantamoreimpressivejob?”Annajust____28____herheadgentlyandkeptpassingoutsnacks.Monthslater,thecommunityheldacharityfairforpoorchildren.Theorganizer____29____tokeepthekidscalm.Buttheyranaround,criedloudlyandrefusedtofollow____30____.Sumi,whohelpedplantheevent,felt____31____untilsheheardcheerfulsinging.Annasatonthegrass,singingnurseryrhymesandleadingclappinggames,calmingthekids____32____.Theylaughedandjoinedher,stayingentertainedforhours,drawing____33____fromparentsandvolunteers.Afterthat,noonecalledAnna“Number23”anymore;theypraisedherforbeinggreatwithkids.Sumifinallyrealizedsuccessisn’taboutexam____34____.Anna’skindnessandloveforotherswereherstrengths,makingheras____35____asanytop-scoringstudent.21.A.seat B.band C.age D.position22.A.skills B.awards C.lessons D.tasks23.A.hobbies B.plans C.problems D.dreams24.A.hope B.anger C.praise D.surprise25.A.complained B.cried C.laughed D.hesitated26.A.tooknoticeof B.turnedto C.lookedforwardto D.pointedto27.A.warn B.invite C.remind D.require28.A.nodded B.shook C.used D.raised29.A.struggled B.managed C.forgot D.refused30.A.steps B.traditions C.rules D.plans31.A.worried B.delighted C.excited D.bored32.A.slightly B.immediately C.repeatedly D.nervously33.A.advice B.support C.appreciation D.comfort34.A.result B.papers C.questions D.process35.A.energetic B.admirable C.patient D.intelligent第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesedumplingsareapopulartraditionalfoodwithalonghistory.TheyfirstappearedintheEasternHanDynastyand____36____(invent)byZhangZhongjing,akinddoctor____37____wantedtohelppeoplefightcoldwinters.DumplingshavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture.TheirshapelookslikegoldYuanbao,sotheystand____38____goodluckandwealth.OnSpringFestivalEve,familiesusuallygather____39____(make)dumplingstogether.Theprocessbringseveryonemuchjoy.Weprepareflour,meatandvegetablesfirst.Aftercuttingthevegetablesandmixingthemwithmeat,westarttowrapdumplings.____40____(hold)athindoughwrapperinhand,weputsomefillinginitandpressitwell.Cookingdumplingsiseasy—wecanboilorsteamthem.Wheneating,peopleoftentalkandlaugh____41____(joyful).Thistraditionalfoodnotonlytastesdeliciousbutalso____42____(carry)people’swishesforabetterlife.Ithelps____43____(we)understandChineseculturebetterandcherishthetimewithfamily.Now,dumplingsarelovedbymanypeopleintheworld,becoming____44____bridgeforculturalcommunication.Everytimewemakedumplings,weshareloveand____45____(happy)witheachother.Thissimplefoodtrulyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom得知你刚参加完校运动会，发来邮件询问相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件，分享此次活动，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点;2.你参与的情况及感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右;2.可适当增加细节使内容连贯;DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onceuponatime,therelivedasmallfrogatthebottomofawell(水井).Hehadlivedtherehiswholelifeandwasverycontent.Everydaywasthesame:eatingtheblackbugsflyingaround,playinginthewater,andtakinganapinthewarmsunlight.Atnight