新疆昌吉州2025-2026学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1新疆昌吉州2025-2026学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWildPlacesforOutdoorAdventuresinCanadaBestforgeologicalwonders:GrosMorneDespitebeinghometolandscapessobreathtaking,NewfoundlandandLabradorremainsoneofCanada’smostoverlookedprovinces.TakingprideofplaceonitswestcoastisUNESCO-listedGrosMorneNationalPark.Thepark’scallingcardisanancienttreasure—theTablelands,aplateaupushedupbytectonic(地壳的)plateshiftsandoneofonlyafewplacesintheworldyoucanwalkontheearth’smantle(地幔).Bestforsoftadventure:ThousandIslandsOneofCanada’ssmallestnationalparks,Ontario’sThousandIslandsislocatedinaregionofthesamename,andmadeupof21islandsandnumeroussmallerislandsintheSt.LawrenceRiver.Formedfromtheworn-downpeaksofancientmountains,muchofitisopenforcamping—apopular,family-friendlyoptionhere.Bestforanationalparkpilgrimage:BanffCanada’sfirstnationalpark,Banffsitsinthepalmofthesnow-dustedRockyMountainsandhasdrawntravellerstoitsnaturalhotspringssinceitfirstopenedin1885.ThosemineralbathsalsoinspiredtheconstructionoftheFairmontBanffSpringsHotel,a135-year-old,Scottishbaronial-stylecastle.TheactionherecentresaroundtheskiingtownofBanff,butthemountainsarehometowildlifesuchasmooseandgrizzlybears.Bestforwildlife:JasperBanff’snorthern,lesser-visitedneighbour.Jasper,isdoubleitssizeandthelargestnationalparkintheCanadianRockies.Ahiker’sregionofwildpeaks,it’shardnottobumpintowildlifehere.Elk,bighornsheep,andwolvesareabundant.Timeyourvisitforspringorautumnwhenwildlife-watchingisatitspeak.Non-hikerscanenjoycable-ridesforvalleyviewsandstar-gazingatnight—Jasperisthesecond-largestDarkSkyPreserve,intheworld.1.WhatmakesGrosMorneNationalParkattractivegeologically?A.Theavailabilityofcamping. B.TheTablelands,anancientplateau.C.Thepresenceofnaturalhotsprings. D.ItslocationinNewfoundlandandLabrador.2.Wherecanyoufindafamily-friendlycampingoptioninOntario?A.InBanffNationalPark. B.InJasperNationalPark.C.InThousandIslandsPark. D.InGrosMorneNationalPark.3.WhatdoBanffandJasperhaveincommon?A.Theirhotseasonisspring. B.Theirhotspringsattracttourists.C.Theyhaveahistoryofover100years. D.Awiderangeofwildlifecanbefoundthere.B“WiththepassingofChinesescientistYuanLongping,Chinaandtheworldhavelostonegreatestagriculturalscientist,”KennethQuinn,presidentoftheWorldFoodPrizeFoundation,said.Quinn,alsovicechairmanoftheYuanLongpingInternationalRiceDevelopmentForum,sharedhismemoryofthe“fatherofhybridrice”inaninterviewwithXinhua.QuinnfirstmetYuaninOctober2004,whenYuantraveledtoDesMoinesintheU.S.stateofIowatoreceivetheWorldFoodPrize.Astheywalkedoutoftheairport,Quinnreceivedacallandsteppedasidetospeak.Whenheturnedbackaminuteortwolater,helostYuan.“Ihadneverbefore‘lost’alaureate(贵人),”hesaid.Afteradesperatesearch,hefoundProfessorYuansurroundedbyagroupofsmilinggraduatestudentsfromIowaStateUniversitywhosoadmiredhimthattheywantedtotakehimoffforamealandconversation.QuinnadmiredYuanasateacher.“Healwayshadtimetoanswerquestionsandspeakwithyoungscientistsandstudents.TheAmericanhighschoolstudentswesenttohisresearchcentereachyearalwaysreturnedfilledwithknowledgeandadeepdesiretolearnmore.”InQuinn’seyes,Yuanwasincrediblyhumble,neverseekingfame,andfocusedonlyonhardworkandresultsthatcouldhelpliftpeopleoutofpoverty.Witha’downtoearth’attitude,Yuangreatlyreducedhungerandprovidedfarmerswithsurplusincomethroughhisdiscoveryofhybridrice.LearningofYuan’spassingaway,QuinnissuedastatementtosendhisdeepestsympathytoYuan’sfamilyandcolleaguesinChina,aswellashisadmirersacrosstheworld.“ProfessorYuanLongping,whowastrulybelovedinhiscountryandbyallofuswhoknewhim,willbegreatlymissed.Hislegacywillprovideinspirationtogenerationsfarintothefuture,inChinaandacrosstheworld,”Quinnsaidinthestatement.4.WhydidYuanLongpinggotoDesMoinesinOctober2004?A.ToreceivetheWorldFoodPrize.B.TohaveaninterviewwithXinhua.C.TogivelecturestoAmericangraduatestudents.D.ToattendtheYuanLongpingInternationalRiceDevelopmentForum.5.HowdidYuanLongpingdealwithyoungpeople?A.Hesentyoungstudentsabroadforfurtherstudy.B.Hecaredaboutthedevelopmentoftheyouth.C.Hewastoobusytoanswerthestudents’questions.D.Hewasgeneroustohelpyoungpeopleoutoftrouble.6.WhatisQuinn’sattitudetowardsYuanLongping?A.Confidentandhopeful.B.Doubtfulandcritical.C.Enviousandjealous.D.Respectfulandadmiring.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducethe“fatherofhybridrice”.B.ToshareastoryofYuanLongping.C.TorememberProfessorYuanLongping.D.Toinspiretheyoungtobecomeapioneer.CFromonlinetooffline,thepopularityofthesong“TheLonelyBrave”canbecalled“themostdazzling(炫目的)ethnicstyle”amongelementaryschoolstudents.Whatisthemagicof“TheLonelyBrave”?“TheLonelyBraveitselfistheChinesethemesongofthecartoon“LeagueofLegends:BattleoftheTwoCities”.ThesongissungbyEasonChan,writtenbyTangTianandcomposedbyQianLei.TangTianhasbeenfondofmusicandwritingsinceshewasachild.Whenhertalentwasgraduallyrecognized,unluckily,in2012,shewasdiagnosedwithstageIIInasopharyngeal(鼻咽)cancer.Insteadofyielding,sheactivelycooperatedwiththetreatment.InNovember2021,TangTianwrotethesongforheridolEasonChan.TwostudentsfromaprimaryschoolinWuhan,Hubei,playedthesongonthepiano,arousingmanyonlookers,andslowlyeveryonesangalong.Thevideowentviral(传播)assoonasitwaspostedontheInternet.Then,avideoofadrumplayerinGuizhouwasalsocirculatedontheInternet.Whatexactlyisthissongthathasconqueredtensofthousandsofchildren?Let’sseewhatthechildrenhavetosay.“Ilikethelastlineofthelyrics(歌词),whosaidthatthosewhostandinthelightareheroes,andifthereisnoflash,thosewhoareunknownarenotheroes?”“Thelonelybravepeoplearethosewhoarenotafraidofhardshipsandrisktheirlivestocutthornsforothersorthemselves.Theydaretofightandfightagainstfate.”“Afterlisteningtothesong,Ithoughtofthedeliveryboy.Go?Isitworthy?Thisraggedcloak(披风).Fight?Fight!Withthehumbledreams,theyallplaytheroleofordinarypeopleintheirlivesandtrytofightfortheirdreams.”Thelonelyheroineveryone’sheartisdifferent,buttheyareallthosewhoshineinthedarkwithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.8.Whatcanyoulearnaboutthesong“TheLonelyBrave”?A.Theexplosionofthesongisexpected.B.ThesongiswrittenbyTangTianafterherrecovery.C.Thesongislessattractivethanthecartoon“LeagueofLegends”.D.Thetwostudents’videobecameaninstanthitwhenpostedontheInternet.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yielding”inparagraph2mean?A.Ignorance. B.Anger.C.Givingup. D.Disapproving.10.Whyisthesong“TheLonelyBrave”popularwithelementaryschoolstudents?A.ItissungbyEasonChan.B.Itreflectsthelifeofchildren.C.Itslyricsareinspiring.D.Itisofatraditionalethnicstyle.11.Whoare“thelonelybrave”inchildren’sheart?A.Thosewithbraveryanddevotion.B.Thosestandinginthelight.C.Thosewithadventuroustastes.D.Thosehidinginthedark.DEachyear,thousandsofUSfamiliesopentheirhomesandheartstostudentvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Inahomestay(寄宿家庭),studentscanobserve,learnandexperienceanewlifestyleandculturewhilepractisingEnglishskillsinahomeenvironment.SuccessfulhomestayexperiencescanhelptoeasehomesicknessandmakeasmoothtransitionintoanAmericanuniversity.Homestayhostsinvolvetheirstudentguestsinday-to-dayfamilyactivitiesandalsoincludetheminsocialgatheringssuchassummertimebarbecues,holidaycelebrations,ortripstolocalattractions.Theyreflectthediversityoftheregioninwhichtheylive.Theymaybesingleparents,retiredcouplesorfamilieswithyoungchildrenfromdifferentsocioeconomicandethnicbackgrounds.Whattheyhaveincommonisadesiretosharetheirhomesandtheirtimewithinternationalstudents.Livinginahomestaywillalwaysrequireanadjustmentperiod.TheremaybesimplehouserulesorguidelinesaboutInternetusage,laundry,televisionviewing,mealtimes,cleanliness,andmoneymatters.Similarly,universitiesthatofferhomestayprogramssetcertainstandardsforhosts.Forexample,attheUniversityofDelaware,allhostslivingmorethanonemilefromcampusmustprovidestudentswithtransportationtoandfromcampuseveryweekday.Hostsmustalsoprovideeachstudentwithaprivate,furnishedroomandaccesstoasharedorprivatebathroom.Thehomestaycoordinators(协调人)carefullyscreenhostapplicantstomakesuretheyhaveapassionforhospitalityandaninterestinothercultures.Coordinatorswillalsointerviewandvisitapplicantstodeterminethesuitabilityofthelivingspaceandmeetthefamilymembers.Regularmeetings,phonecalls,andemailskeepthehostsuptodateinordertomaintainhighstandardsofoperationwithinthehomestays.Ifyouchoosetoliveinahomestay,yourhostswillbeinterestedinyourcountry,familyandtraditions.Besuretobringphotographsofyourtown,school,friendsandfamily.Ifyoulike,youmayalsobringsmallgiftsthataretypicalofyourcountry.12.Whatdoallhomestayhostshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?A.Theyareallretiredcoupleswithenoughfreetime.B.Theyarewillingtosharetheirhomesandtimewithstudents.C.Theyalllivewithinonemilefromthecampus.D.Theyareallfromthesamesocioeconomicbackground.13.Whydoesanadjustmentperiodalwaysexist?A.Becausehomesicknessishardtoovercome.B.Becausefurnishedroomsareingreatdemand.C.Becauseuniversitiessetcertainstandardsforhosts.D.Becauseboarderstaketimetoadapttohouserules.14.Whichofthefollowingsuggestionsisgiventointernationalstudentschoosingahomestay?A.Bringingexpensivepresentstoimpressthehosts.B.Preparingsometypicalgiftsoftheirowncountries.C.Avoidingtalkingabouttheirowntraditionswiththehosts.D.Refusingtotakepartinthehosts’day-to-dayfamilyactivities.15.Whomight“you”beinthelastparagraph?A.Astudent. B.Acoordinator.C.Ahost. D.Aphotographer.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bodylanguageincludespostures,gestures,facialexpressions,andeyemovements.Yourbodylanguagemightshowyourtruefeelingsorlevelsofself-confidence.____16____Practicesmiling.Smilingmakesyoumoreattractiveandtrustworthy.Italsoimprovesyourhealthandyourfeelingaboutyourself.Smilingcantrickyourbrainintofeelinghappy,evenwhenyoufeelsad.____17____Whenyou’reinyourcaroraloneatyourdesk,practicesmiling.Haveastronghandshake.____18____Everyone,includingwomen,shouldhaveone.Ahandshakeshouldbestrongaswellasafewsecondsofeyecontact.Itisasignofmutualrespectandmakesagreatfirstimpression.Whetherornotyoufeelconfident,afirmhandshakewillinspireyourfeelingsandmakeothersseeyouasmoreconfident.Practiceappropriateeyecontact.Eyecontactsuggestsyou’retruthful,engaging(迷人的),andapproachable.____19____However,toomucheyecontactcansendthesignalthatyou’reaggressiveormaybeevenalittlestrange.____20____Clothesdomakeadifferenceinhowweperceiveourselves,andhowothersperceiveus.Dressingconfidentlyismorethanwearingthetrendiest(最时髦的)fashion.It’saboutfeelinggood,lookingcalmandhavingconfidentpostureinallsituations.It’salsoaboutsendingtherightmessagetothepeopleyouarewith.A.Confidenteyesmaketheotherpersonfeelmorepositiveandconnectedtoyou.B.Provideproperfeedback.C.Afirm,solidhandshakeisauniversalsignofconfidence.D.Youmustpaymoreattentiontoyourhairstyle.E.Let’slookatsomeofthewaysyoucanusetobecomemoreconfident.F.Sowhenyouwakeupinthemorning,standinfrontofyourmirrorandsmileatyourself.G.Dressforconfidence.第三部分语言应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SebaStephensisonly10yearsold,buthe’saverytalentedmusician.SebaandhisfamilyliveinMemphis,Tennessee—aplacefamousfor____21____.Hegrewupwithmusicallaround,buthe____22____lovedthedrummingofStewartCopelandfromthebandThePolice.Beforeheturnedthree,hewanteddrumsforhisbirthday.Hisparentsweren’t____23____,butafterseeinghimplaythedrumsatalocalmusicstore,they____24____hewasserious.Theyboughthima(n)____25____drumkit.“Hedidn’tstopplaying—ever,”sayshisdad,Everett.ButsoonSebagrew____26____.Hecouldn’tgethisdrumkittomakethesoundsheheardMr.Copelandmaking.Itwasa____27____forthefamily:Goodinstrumentswereworth____28____.Hisparentsboughthimaprofessionaldrumkitand____29____himupforlessons.Hefaced____30____—somerelatedtohissize.“Icouldn’tseeovermydrumset.”hesays.____31____,Sebalearnedextremelyquicklyandneededahigherleveloftraining.In2020,Everettgotspecial____32____forSebatojoinasummermusicprogramatBerkleeasan8-year-old.Aftertheintensesummer,Sebaaskedhisparentstohome-schoolhimsothathecould____33____goingtoBerkleeduringtheschoolyear.ThroughSeba’s____34____,lastMay,Sebabecametheyoungestpersonevertoreceiveaprofessional____35____fromBerklee.Thecertificateisequaltoaboutfourcollege-levelclasses.21.A.music B.architecture C.scenery D.culture22.A.suddenly B.hardly C.formally D.especially23.A.scared B.worried C.sure D.happy24.A.doubted B.agreed C.realized D.suggested25.A.special B.junior C.advanced D.professional26.A.excited B.upset C.patient D.guilty27.A.moment B.choice C.chance D.lesson28.A.settingaside B.givingaway C.layingout D.payingfor29.A.signed B.picked C.raised D.held30.A.debates B.blame C.challenges D.competition31.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Otherwise32.A.apology B.permission C.comment D.attention33.A.stop B.continue C.avoid D.mind34.A.trials B.attitudes C.observations D.efforts35.A.certificate B.position C.experience D.honour第二节(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。____36____(convince)thatacareerinsciencewashisdestiny,Tom,ahighschoolstudent,stillfeltuncertainabouthisfuturepath.Heconsultedhisfather,anengineer____37____opinionhevalueddeeply.Bythetimehechosehismajor,Tom____38____(refer)tochemistryashisfavoritesubjectinallhiscourses.Afteraprofoundconversation,hefeltmore____39____(commit)topursuinghischemistrystudiesincollege.Thejourney,____40____,provedchallenging.Asuddenmisfortune—hisfamily’sfinancialcrisis—nearlyforcedhimtoabandonhisstudies.Thoughheperformed____41____(academic)well,thepsychologicalpressurewasimmense.Hestruggledwithself-doubtforthe____42____(long)ofthatdifficultsemester.Justwhenhewasabouttolosehope,theopportunitytoattendasciencecamporganizedby____43____scientistwhospecializedinthelaboratoryarrived.Duringthecamp,hewasso____44____(hunger)forknowledgethathespentallhisfreetimeconductingadditionalexperiments.Nowincollege,heunderstands____45____hisfatheroftensaysistrue:passionandperseverancearethekeystosuccess.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文(满分15分)46.随着AI的发展，有些学生在学习中过度依赖人工智能工具，而不是自己思考和探索，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.现象说明；2.你的建议；3.发出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Dearstudents,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Withthedevelopmentoftraffic,caraccidentshappenalmosteveryday.Istillrememberonethingthathappenedontheroadtwoyearsago.Itwasafineday.Onmywaybackhome,therewerealotofcarscomingandgoingasusual.Suddenly,Iwasstoppedatatrafficlightbysomepeoplewhoaskedforhelp.Awomantriedherbesttogivewaytoanambulance(救护车),butdrovehercaroverthestonyobstacles(障碍)thatseparatedthebikelinefromthestreet.Unluckily,shehadhercartrapp