国家开放大学专科《理工英语1》一平台机考真题及答案(第一套)

国家开放大学专科《理工英语1》一平台机考真题及答案第一套说明：资料整理于2026年6月，适用于国家开放大学城市轨道交通运营管理、大数据技术、道路桥梁工程技术、电气自动化技术、工程造价、机电一体化技术、计算机网络技术(网络管理)、计算机网络技术(网络管理方向)、计算机网络技术(网页设计方向)、计算机信息管理、建设工程管理、建筑工程技术、汽车检测与维修技术、汽车运用与维修技术、数控技术、水利水电工程管理、水利水电工程智能管理和应用化工技术专科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题,每小题2分,共计10分。阅读对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-ShallIkeepaneyeonyourhousewhenyouareonholiday?-_____________.A.It’suptoyou.B.Iwouldappreciatethat.C.Ofcourseyoushould.2.-Hey,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?-_____________.A.Iwassleepingathome.B.Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Whataboutyou?C.Godknows!3.-Goodbye,everyone._______.-Bye,Sally!Don’tforgettowrite.A.Stayintouch.B.Justwaitandsee.C.Soundsgreat.4.-Haven’tseenyouforages,Mike._______.-Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Howareyou?C.Howisitgoing?5.-Doyouhavetimethisafternoon?-_____________.A.OK,Whatyouwant?B.I’mafraidnot.IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Black.C.Whenwillyougetthere?第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题,每小题2分,共计30分。阅读句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Ihaveto__________anurgentbusinesstriptomorrow.A.runB.leaveC.gofor2.Youwillsoon__________theworldoutsidethesmartphoneismuchmoreenjoyable.A.releaseB.realizeC.return3.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshort._____.A.materialB.supplyC.need4.Irecommended__________anEnglishChinesedictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.A.buyingB.boughtC.tobuy5.Ihaveto__________forthebooklost.A.spendB.takeC.pay6.Thereisnotimeleftfor__________.A.delayedB.delayC.delays7.Ireallylikethatcaryou__________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.A.recommendedB.interviewedC.talked8.I__________buysomethingtomorrowmorning.A.isjusttoB.amgoingtoC.wasgoingto9.Peopledonotknowthevalueofhealth__________theyloseit.A.whileB.WhenC.Until10.Doyouknowtheyear__________theLabor’sDaywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.when11.Doyourecognizetheman__________?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.Ispoketo12.Marytoldmethatshe__________tothesupermarketbeforecominghome.A.goB.hadgoneC.goes13.ThetopoftheGreatWallis__________forfivehorsestogosidebyside.A.wideB.sowideC.wideenough14.-Whichcityhas__________population,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang?-Beijing,ofcourse.A.thelargestB.thesmallestC.themost15.Hereismydog.__________nameisTom.A.ItB.It’sC.Its第三大题、阅读理解(选择题)本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。1.London’sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemall、WhatmakesTowerBridgesoexciting?Whydovisitorscomefromallovertheworldtoseeit?ThethingthatissurprisingaboutTowerBridgeisthatitisopeninthemiddle、ItdoesthistoletthebigshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon、Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheair,youwillneverforgetit.OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself、Althoughtheylookthesameage,theTowerisalmostathousandyearsold,andTowerBridgeisonlyaboutonehundred,itwasbuiltinthe1890s、By1850,everyoneagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmostnecessary、Butthedesignersarguedaboutthenewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears、Thistooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigproblems.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆TowerBridgeis__________.A.aboutonethousandyearsoldB.theoldestandthemostfamousbridgeinLondonC.thefirstoneyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondon[单选题]◆TheTowerofLondonis__________.A.acrossfromtheThamesB.onthenorthofTowerBridgeC.inthemiddleofTowerBridge[单选题]◆WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheairatanytime.B.By1850everybodythoughtitmostnecessarytohaveabridgebuiltacrosstheThamesneartheTower.C.Ittookthedesignersthirtyyearstoargueaboutthebridgebeforeitwasbuilt.[单选题]◆Whyisthebridgeopeninthemiddle?A.Tomakeitspecial.B.Toattract(吸引)morepeoplefromtheworldtoseeit.C.ToletthebigshipthroughtothePoolofLondon.[单选题]◆HowlongwastheTowerBridgebuilt?A.Athousandyears.B.Ahundredyears.C.Fivethousandyears.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确选“T”,错误选“F”。1.ThetopU.S.electriccarmaker,TeslaMotors,hasstartedsellingitspopularModelScarsinChinathroughitsChinese-languagewebsite.TeslalauncheditsChinese-languagewebsiteattheendofDecember2013,hopingtoattractnewordersfromChinesebuyers.ItfollowstheopeningofTesla’sshowroominBeijinglastmonth.AndindustryexpertsthinkitcouldbejustthebeginningofTesla’sdriveintotheChinesemarket.Asaninnovativecompany,TeslahasabrightfutureinChinabecauseofanincreasingdemandforluxurycars.Supportfacilitiesforelectriccars,suchaschargingstations,havebeenbuiltorareintheprocessofbeingbuiltinmanycitiesacrossthecountry.Teslahasmadeitselfasoneoftheleadersintheelectriccarindustry.Itdesigns,producesandsellsvehicles.Itaimstomass-producefullyelectriccarsatpricesaffordabletoaveragebuyers.ButtherearesomedifficultiesthecompanystillhastoovercomeinChina.OneofthemajorproblemsisthatTesladoesnothaveanameinChinese.It’salsonotyetclearwhatthegovernmenttaxratewillbefortheircars.Thismeanseveninterestedbuyerscan’tknowthefullpriceforaTeslacar.TheTeslashowroominBeijinghasopened,anditsChinesewebsiteisnowavailable.ButsofartherearenomarketingandpublicrelationsteamsforTeslaBeijing,soitremainssomethingofamystery.ExpertsbelievewithagrowingdemandforluxurycarsinChina,andthegovernment’spushforcleanelectriccars,Teslahasabigchancetowinintheworld’ssecondlargesteconomy.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆TeslalauncheditsChinese-languagewebsiteattheendofDecember2013,hopingtoattractnewordersfromChinesebuyers.A.TB.F[判断题]◆Asaninnovativecompany,TeslahasabrightfuturebecauseofanincreasingdemandforeconomiccarsinChina.A.TB.F[判断题]◆Teslahasmadeitselfoneoftheleadersintheautocarindustry.A.TB.F[判断题]◆TeslahasopenedashowroominShanghai.A.TB.F[判断题]◆TeslahasabigchancetosellwellinChina.A.TB.F第五大题、翻译题(单选题)本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳翻译。1.It’sagreatexperienceoftreadinglightlyontheland.A.在桥上缓步行走是