Unit 3 Same or Different (Period 6)单元测试卷2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语

Unit3SameorDifferent?(Period6)单元测试卷（时间：60分钟分值：80分）一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共5分）1．Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ican’tunderstanditeasily.A．difficultB．moredifficultC．mostdifficultD．themostdifficult2．Mikeruns______thanJackinourclass.A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．thefastest3．Theweatherisgetting______thesedays.A．coldandcoldB．colderandcolderC．coldestandcoldestD．thecoldest4．Whichis______,thesunorthemoon?A．bigB．biggerC．biggestD．thebiggest5．ShespeaksEnglish______thanbefore.A．moreclearlyB．moreclearC．clearlierD．clearly二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）Tracyleftmyhomewithoutsayinggoodbye.Ididn’tknowwhyshewasangry.Wearegoodfriends.Everythingseemed____6____.Iwouldtakepartinaspeechcontestnextweek.IaskedTracyfor____7____becauseshehadmuchexperience.Afterwefinished,____8____afterIsaid“goodbye”toher,Tracyseemedtogetangry.Shestoppedtalkingandwentaway.“Honey,whathadyoutalkedaboutbeforeyousaidgoodbye?”Mumasked.“Tracyaskedmetobuyheranicecreamasareward.I____9____andsaidshewasonlydoingmeasmallfavourandshouldpayforitherself.”“Thatmightbetheproblem.”“Iwasonly____10____.Imean,Iwouldbuyheranicecream,evenifshedidn’thelpme.”Mum____11____herhead,“Tracymightbeangrybecauseyousaidwhatshedidwasalittlefavour,notbecauseyoudidn’tbuyhertheicecream.”Iwasreally____12____.“Wasn’titasmallfavour?Tracyisverygoodatwritingspeeches.Fromthetimewemettothetimesheleft,itonlytookabout20____13____!”“But,”Mumsaid,“inordertohelpyou,shemighthavebeen____14____yourcallthewholeday.Shedidn’tknowwhenyouwouldcallher.Shehadtochangeher____15____.Maybeshewasgoingtothelibraryorseeherfavouritemovie.”Mumwasright.IfIwereTracy,Iwouldbeevenangrier.ImustgiveTracyacallandthankhersincerely.6．A.strange B．clear C．perfect D．difficult7．A.love B．trouble C．help D．leave8．A.just B．almost C．even D．still9．A.accepted B．cried C．agreed D．laughed10．A.refusing B．joking C．thinking D．speaking11．A.shook B．touched C．raised D．turned12．A.surprised B．pleased C．excited D．bored13．A.weeks B．days C．hours D．minutes14．A.puttingoff B．waitingfor C．lookingfor D．learningfrom15．A.situation B．life C．plan D．place三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）ADoyouhavetruefriends?Doyouwanttoknowbetterbetweenyouandyourfriends?Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends:“pestfriends”“guestfriends”and“bestfriends”.Thefirstkindoffriendsisacquaintances(熟人).Allyouusuallyknowaboutthemistheirnames.Youmaymeetthiskindoffriendsatschool,oronthebus,butyoudon’tmissthemwhenthey’renotaround.Whenthiskindoffriendsdosomethingbad,youdon’ttellthem.Thatiswhytheyarecalled“pestfriends”.Thesecondkindoffriendscouldbecalled“guestfriends”.Theyarecloserthanacquaintances,butnotascloseastruefriends.Youknowtheirnames,alittleofwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleoftheirfamily.Youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon,butyoudon’ttalkaboutanythingdeep,likewishesorfears,andtheydon’topenuptoyouabouthowtheyreallyfeel.Thelastkindoffriendsistheoneyouknowthedeepest,whichiscalledthe“bestfriends”.Youarelikefamilyandknoweverythingabouteachother.Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother’shouses,andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.Theywillcorrectyouwhenyouarewrong.Theyalwayscareaboutyouandneverdoanythingbadtohurtyou.Weallhaveourpest,guestandbestfriends.Weshouldvalueallthefriendshipandremember:allbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances.16．IfyouandDavidareneighboursandclassmates,anddothingstogether,butdon’tshareyourfeelings,youare_______.A.pestfriendsB.guestfriendsC.bestfriendsD.truefriends17．What’sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtomakeabestfriend.B.Howtolearnfromyourbestfriend.C.Whatabestfriendis.D.Abestfriendcancorrectyouwhenyouarewrong.18．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldn’ttellourfriendswhentheydosomethingbad.B.Weshouldvalueallthefriendship.C.Weshouldmakeeveryfriendbecomeourbestfriend.D.Weshouldn’tletacquaintancesbecomebestfriends.19．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatatruefriendisB.FriendshipisimportantC.ThreekindsoffriendsinlifeD.Weliketomakefriends20．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A．①/②③④⑤B．①/②③④/⑤C．①/②/③④⑤D．①/②③/④⑤BFionaisaverypopulargirlatschool.Sheworkshardtobekindandfriendlytoeveryone.Sheasksallherclassmatestoherbirthdaypartyandsometimesgivespresentstoeveryone.However,everythingchangesonInternationalFriendshipDay.Inclassthatday,everyonehastomakethreepresentsandgivethemtotheirthreebestfriends.Fionaenjoysit.Butwhenalltheotherstudentsgetpresents,shedoesn’tgetone.Shefeelssosadandcriesforhours.Everyonecomestocomfort(安慰)her,buteachstayswithherforonlyashorttime.Atthatmoment,shegetstoknowthatsheisagoodpartnerbutnotarealfriendtoanyone.Shetriessohardtomakefriendswitheveryone,butshefindsitisn’tenoughtobuildrealfriendships.Thatnight,Fionatellshermotherabouteverything.Hermothersays,“Mydear,youcannotmakefriendswithpresentsorsomegoodwords.Ifyouwanttohaverealfriends,youmustgivethemtimeandrealcare.Forrealfriends,youmustalwaysbetherewithyourfriendsingoodtimesandbadtimes.”Afterhearingthis,Fionadecidestochangeherwaystofinallyhavesomerealfriends.Whensheisinbedatnight,shethinksabouthowtodothis.Shethinksabouthermotheralwaystheretohelpherbothingoodtimesandbadtimes.Andshethinksabouthowhermotheralwayslovesherandencouragesherwhenshemeetsproblems.Thathasbeenwhatmakesarealfriend!Fionasmileshappily,becausesheknowsshehasthebestfriendanyonecaneverwant.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A．Givingpresentstothebestfriends.B．Playingwithfriends.C．Beingpopularatschool.D．Helpingothersatschool.22．WhydoesFionafeelsadandcryforhours?A．Becauseshecan’tmakepresents.B．Becauseshedoesn’tgetapresent.C．Becauseshecan’tdowellinclass.D．Becausesheisn’tgoodwithhermother.23．HowdootherstudentscomfortFiona?A．Theycallhermother.B．Theyspendalittletimewithher.C．Theygiveherpresents.D．Theyhugher.24．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedB．KindwordsarethemusicoftheworldC．InterestmakespeopleinterestingD．Parentsarechildren’sfirstteachers25．WhatlessondidFionalearnfromhermother?‌A．Realfriendshipsrequiregivingexpensivepresents.B．Realfriendshipsneedtime,care,andbeingthereingoodandbadtimes.C．Popularityatschoolisthekeytomakingfriends.D．Cryinghelpspeoplebecomecloserfriends.CToomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdonotlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules—behonest,begenerous(慷慨的),andbeunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,friendsusuallyfinditout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwaysbelieveinoneanotherastheyalwaysspeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharing,anditmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Instead,youhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,likeyourhobbiesandyourinterests.Then,naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletofriends.Youtellyourfriendswhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendsknowyoubetter.Soonerorlater,everyoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertobesolved.Asafriend,listeningcanbethefirststepinhelpingsolvetheproblem.Besides,youmustalsotrytoputyourselfinyourfriends’placesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverthesame,butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustbehonest,generous,andunderstanding.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。26．Whycan’tsomefriendshipslastverylong?_______________________________________27．Whatdoesagoodfriendshipbeginwith?_______________________________________28．Howcanyouhelpyourfriendsknowyoubetter?_______________________________________29．Whatcanbethefirststepinsolvingtheproblem?_______________________________________30．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?_______________________________________四、短文填空。（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Comparedwith（相比）mostkids，JeffGreenis____31____(quiet)andmoreserious.Hestudiesbetter____32____others.Heisashyboysoit’shardforhimtomakefriends.He____33____(think)apersondoesn’tneedalotoffriends.HuangLei’sbestfriendisLarry.Larryisquite____34____(difference）fromhim.LarryplaystennisbetterthanHuangLei.Larrycanalsobringoutthebestinfriends.HuangLeidoesbetterinallthe____35____(subject）thanLarry,____36____HuangLeimayhelpLarrymorewithhisstudy.MarySmiththinksit’snotnecessaryforfriendstobe____37____sameasher.____38____(she）bestfriendisCarol.Sheisakindandfunnygirl.Sheisfunnierthanothers.____39____(unlucky)，Marybrokeherarmlastyear,butCaroltriedherbesttomakeher____40____(feel)better.SoMarythinksthattheyaretruefriends.31．________32．________33．________34．________35．________36．________37．________38．________39．________40．________五、书面表达。（满分20分）41．你的老师上了一节关于朋友的课，希望你想想你最好的朋友。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍一下你和你最好的朋友。内容提示：(1)Whatisyourbestfriendlike？(2)Whatarethedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenyouandyourfriend?(3)Doyoulikeyourbestfriend?Why?(4)Somethingmoreaboutyouandyourbestfriend.注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。MybestfriendandIHello,everyone!TodayIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmybestfriendandme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【参考答案】一、1．【答案】B【解析】两者比较用比较级，difficult是多音节词，比较级前加more。因此，正确答案是B。2．【答案】B【解析】run需要副词修饰，fast的副词形式不变，比较级加-er。因此，正确答案是B。3．【答案】B【解析】“越来越……”用比较级叠用结构.因此，正确答案是B。4．【答案】B【解析】联系语境可知两者比较用比较级，big双写g加-er。因此，正确答案是B。5．【答案】A【解析】clearly是多音节副词，比较级前加more。因此，正确答案是A。二、6．【答案】C【解析】句意：一切看起来都很完美。strange奇怪的；clear清楚的；perfect完美的；difficult困难的。根据“Wearegoodfriends.Everythingseemed…”可知两人是好朋友，作者认为一切都很完美。因此，正确答案是C。7．【答案】C【解析】句意：我向Tracy寻求帮助，因为她经验丰富。love爱；trouble麻烦；help帮助；leave休假。根据“becauseshehadmuchexperience”可知Tracy有经验，所以作者向她寻求帮助。因此，正确答案是C。8．【答案】A【解析】句意：我们结束后，就在我和她说“再见”之后，Tracy似乎很生气。just仅仅，正好；almost几乎；even甚至；still仍然。联系语境可知，此处指就在和Tracy说“再见”之后，just符合语境。因此，正确答案是A。9．【答案】D【解析】句意：我笑着说她只是帮了我一个小忙，应该自己付钱。accept接受；cry哭；agree同意；laugh笑。根据“andsaidshewasonlydoingmeasmallfavourandshouldpayforitherself”以及下文可知，作者在开玩笑，所以是笑着说的。因此，正确答案是D。10．【答案】B【解析】句意：我只是开玩笑。refuse拒绝；joke开玩笑；think想；speak说。根据“Imean,Iwouldbuyheranicecream,evenifshedidn’thelpme”可知，作者那样说是在开玩笑，即使Tracy没有帮助自己，自己也可以给她买冰激凌。因此，正确答案是B。11．【答案】A【解析】句意：妈妈摇了摇头……shake摇；touch感动，触摸；raise提高；turn转动。根据“Tracymightbeangrybecauseyousaidwhatshedidwasalittlefavour,notbecauseyoudidn’tbuyhertheicecream.”可知，妈妈不同意作者的想法，所以是摇头。因此，正确答案是A。12．【答案】A【解析】句意：我真的很惊讶。surprised吃惊的；pleased高兴的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“Wasn’titasmallfavour?”可知，作者认为这是一件小事，但是朋友生气了，所以作者很惊讶。因此，正确答案是A。13．【答案】D【解析】句意：从我们见面到她离开，只花了大约20分钟！week周；day日；hour小时；minute分钟。联系语境可知，此处指Tracy只花了大约20分钟的时间帮助作者。因此，正确答案是D。14．【答案】B【解析】句意：……为了帮助你，她可能一整天都在等你的电话。putoff推迟；waitfor等待；lookfor寻找；learnfrom从……学习。根据“yourcallthewholeday”可知是等待作者的电话。因此，正确答案是B。15．【答案】C【解析】句意：她不得不改变她的计划。situation情况；life生活；plan计划；place地方。根据“Maybeshewasgoingtothelibraryorseeherfavouritemovie.”可知，为了帮助作者，Tracy可能要改变自己原来的计划。因此，正确答案是C。三、16．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Thesecondkindoffriendscouldbecalled‘guestfriends’．”以及“Youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon,butyoudon’ttalkaboutanythingdeep,likewishesorfears,andtheydon’topenuptoyouabouthowtheyreallyfeel.”可推知，题干中这种关系对应的是“guestfriends”。因此，正确答案是B。17．【答案】C【解析】段落大意题。根据“Thelastkindoffriendsistheoneyouknowthedeepest,whichiscalledthe‘bestfriends’”可知，这一段主要介绍了“bestfriends”的定义和特点。因此，正确答案是C。18．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Weshouldvalueallthefriendshipandremember:allbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances.”可知，我们应该珍惜所有的友谊。因此，正确答案是B。19．【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友，因此最佳标题为“生活中三种类型的朋友”。因此，正确答案是C。20．【答案】B【解析】文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引入主题,接下来的三段分别介绍三种朋友的特点，最后一段进行总结，因此结构为“总—分—总”。因此，正确答案是B。21．【答案】A【解析】代词指代题。根据“Inclassthatday,everyonehastomakethreepresentsandgivethemtotheirthreebestfriends.”可知，it指代给最好的朋友送礼物这件事，因此，正确答案是A。22．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Butwhenalltheotherstudentsgetpresents,shedoesn’tgetone.Shefeelssosadandcriesforhours.”可知，她很伤心，哭了好几个小时，因为她没有得到一个礼物。因此，正确答案是B。23．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Everyonecomestocomforther,buteachstayswithherforonlyashorttime.”可知，每个人都来安慰她，但每个人都只和她在一起很短的时间。因此，正确答案是B。24．【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Shethinksabouthermotheralwaystheretohelpherbothingoodtimesandbadtimes.Andshethinksabouthowhermotheralwayslovesherandencouragesherwhenshemeetsproblems.Thathasbeenwhatmakesarealfriend!”可知,Fiona明白了：真正的朋友无论顺境还是逆境，总会在我们身边。因此A项“患难见真情”为最佳标题。因此，正确答案是A。25．【答案】B【解析】Fiona的母亲告诉她，真正的友谊不能靠礼物或好话建立，而是需要“付出时间和真心关怀”，并在朋友“顺境和逆境时始终陪伴”（givethemtimeandrealcare...ingoodtimesandbadtimes）。选项B准确概括了这一核心观点。因此，正确答案是B。26．【答案】Becausetoomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.27．【答案】Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.28．【答案】Bysharinghobbies,interests,ideasandfeelings.29．【答案】Listeningcanbethefirststep.30．【答案】Thethreerulesthathelppeoplekeeptheirfriends.四、31．【答案】quieter【解析】括号中给出形容词原级“quiet”，但前文“Comparedwithmostkids”表示比较，且后文有“moreserious”（比较级），因此“quiet”需变为比较级形式。规则形容词比较级直接加“-er”，故填“quieter”。句意为“Jeff比大多数孩子更安静且更严肃”因此，正确答案是quieter。32．【答案】than【解析】根据前文“studiesbetter”为比较级结构，表示“比……学得更好”。英语中比较级固定搭配介词“than”，故填“than”。句意为“他比别人学得更好”。因此，正确答案是than。33．【答案】thinks【解析】括号中给出动词原形“think”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时