2025-2026学年北京市北京中学高二下学期6月英语试题

2025-2026学年北京市北京中学高二下学期6月英语试题本试卷共12页，100分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The1,200governmentreliefchequearrivedonaTuesday.Myfirstthoughtwastodivideit—300foreachofmyfourgrownchildren—butaquiet,familiar____1____inmyhearttoldmethismoneybelongedelsewhere.Mymindwentbackto2008.Thatwastheyearabicycleaccident____2____myhusband’sfeetforever.Forsixlongyears,untilhepassedawayin2014,thequiet,endless____3____ofJeffersonWashingtonTownshipHospitalbecamemysecondhome,aworld____4____intherhythmicbeepofmonitors.Thedoctorsandnursestheredidn’tjust____5____hisvitals;theyheldmeupright.Backthen,Ihadnothingtogivebut____6____.Ispenthourscraftinglettersofpraiseforeverynursewhoadjustedapilloworsharedakindlookorstayedaminutelongerinthe4AMsilence.IpromisedmyselfthatifIeverhadthemeans,Iwoulddosomethingmorethanjustwrite.IcalledScarpinato’s—myfavoritelocalItalianspot—andordered110hotlunches.Iwatchedthetraysofpastaandbreadbeing____7____intotheICUandsurgicalunits.Inside,thestaffbegantogather.Exhaustedresidentsandsupply-roomworkersfinally____8____theirshouldersforamoment,theirfacessofteningastheytooktheirfirstbite.Asthesteamroseinthecoolair,IstoodbythesamehospitalentrancewhereIhadspentsomanydifficultnights.Asharpsurgeofwarmth____9____me.Ilookedattheskyandsmiled,knowinghewaswatchingthosetrays,too.____10____isfunnylikethat;itneverreallyleavesyou.Itjustwaitsfortherightmomenttofinditswaybackhome.1.A.wish B.truth C.voice D.dream2.A.seized B.stilled C.tested D.marked3.A.halls B.rooms C.yards D.walls4.A.balanced B.measured C.calculated D.limited5.A.monitor B.follow C.witness D.guard6.A.cards B.gifts C.words D.notes7.A.dragged B.wheeled C.shifted D.pushed8.A.shook B.raised C.folded D.dropped9.A.passedby B.returnedto C.washedover D.brokeinto10.A.Patience B.Kindness C.Justice D.Bravery第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)阅读下列句子，根据内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。11.ThefirsttimehewenttoLondon,hemanagedtomakehimself________(understand)withhisbrokenEnglish.(所给词的适当形式填空)12.Thisisthescientist________workhasgreatlypromotedlocalmedicaldevelopment.(用适当的词填空)13.TheturningpointcamewhenthePeople’sRepublicofChina________(set)up.(所给词的适当形式填空)14.Jimhurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseewhetherhe________(follow).(所给词的适当形式填空)15.ThatwasthefirsttimethatLucy________(invite)togiveaspeechonhowtocommunicatewithkids.(所给词的适当形式填空)16.________(convince)ofhissincerity,wefinallydecidedtoaccepthisproposal.(所给词的适当形式填空)17.Mostyoungpeopleareparticular________thequalityandappearanceofthegoodstheybuyonline.(用适当的词填空)18.Weshouldanalyzeandsolveproblems________(scientific)insteadofrelyingonsubjectivefeelings.(所给词的适当形式填空)19.Theboy________(learn)pianolessonseveryweekendsincehewassix,soheplaysitextremelywellnow.(所给词的适当形式填空)20.________the2026BeijingWinterUniversiadewillbeagreatsuccessiscertain.(用适当的词填空)第三节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下列句子，根据内容选取所给词或短语的适当形式填空。strikedeterminelaunchbondslipbycoincidencebefascinatedbyhuntforholdoutconsistof21.Wehaveformedaharmoniousteam________fiveexperiencedEnglishteachers.22.________,Imetmyprimaryschoolteacherintheshoppingmallyesterday,whoIhadn’tseenformorethan10years.23.He________onthefloorwhenherushedintotheroom.24.Theunexpectedfailureinthemid-termexamdidn’tmakehimupset.Instead,it________himtoworkharderthanbeforetoachievehisgoal.25.Thetwosurvivors________andnevergaveupinthetoughtime.26.Thelittleboy________thecutephysicsexperimentequipmentandkepttouchingitwhenhefirstvisitedtheschoolsciencelab.27.Thenewstudentquickly________withhisclassmatesbecauseofhisoutgoingpersonalityandsenseofhumortheotherday.28.Thecampaignshould________afterwefinishallpreparations.29.Manystudents________agoodlearningmethodtoimprovetheirEnglishgradesrapidlyuptonow.30.It________usthattheplanneededtobechangedatonce.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGetYourOwnNewYorkPublicLibraryCardWithalibrarycard,youcanborrowbooks,music,andmovies,reserveacomputer,conductresearch,andmore.ForAdults&TeensinNewYorkState●PhysicalLibraryCardsIfyou’re13yearsoldorolderandlive,work,attendschool,orpaypropertytaxesinNewYorkState,youcanapplyforafreelibrarycardrightnowusingouronlinecardapplication—thenvisityournearestNYPLlocationtoverify(核实)yourinformationandreceiveyourphysicalNYPLcard,whichisyourkeytocheckingoutphysicalbooks,signingupfortheCulturePassprogram,andmore.●DigitalLibraryCardsYoucanalsochoosetoapplyforafreedigitallibrarycardusingtheonlineapplication.Withadigitallibrarycard,yougetfreeaccesstothelibrary’swiderangeofdigitalresources—includinge-books,databases,educationalresources,andmore.DigitallibrarycardsdonotprovideaccesstotheCulturePassprogram.ForKidsinNewYorkStateKids12andunderwholiveorgotoschoolinNewYorkStatecanreceiveaphysicallibrarycardbysubmittinganapplicationsignedbytheirparentorguardian.Onthelibrarycardapplication,parentsdeterminewhethertheirchildmayborrowalllibrarymaterialsoronlyjuvenile(少年的)materials.Parentsareresponsibleforthelostordamagedmaterialsborrowedbytheirchildren.ForVisitorstoNewYorkVisitorsfromoutsideofNewYorkStatecanusetheonlineapplicationtoapplyforatemporarycardthatallowsthemtoplaceholdsforphysicalitemsforusewhentheyarevisiting.Thiscardmustbeverifiedinpersonwithin30days,anddoesnotprovideaccesstoe-books,databases,ortheCulturePassprogram.UponarrivaltoNewYork,thiscardmustbechangedtoaVisitorCardinpersonandisvalidforthreemonths.31.WhichofthefollowingprovidesaccesstotheCulturePassprogram?A.Visitorcards. B.Temporarycards.C.DigitalLibraryCards. D.Physicallibrarycards.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthekidswithphysicallibrarycards?A.Theycandecidewhethertorenewabook.B.Theyarefullyresponsiblefortheborrowedbooks.C.Theirparentsdecidethematerialstheycanborrow.D.Theirparentsmustbepresentwhentheyborrowbooks.33.Whatcanatemporarycarddo?A.Borrowdigitalitems. B.Reservephysicalbooks.C.Offerentryintothelibrary. D.Checkoutmaterialsinadvance.BWhenIwasachild,Idrewaface.Agrown-upcorrectedmequicklywithacircle,roundeyes,aseven-shapednoseandacurvedmouth.Istoodconfused,forthiscold,mechanicalpatternfeltnothinglikethelivelyfacesIknewinreallife.AsIgrewup,Ikeptwonderinghowtodrawarealface.Once,Igotachancetoaskpeopletodraweachotherfollowingtworules:neverliftthepencil,andneverlookdownatthepaper.Theycouldonlylookattheirpartner.Afteraminute,thedrawingswereterriblebutwonderful.Why?Becausetheyhaddrawnwhattheytrulysaw,notwhattheythoughtafaceshouldlooklike.Theyalsodidsomethingrare:theymadeeye-to-eye,face-to-facecontactforalmostafullminutewithoutlookingaway.Theysloweddown,focusedfully,andtrulynoticedanotherperson.Thatwasthesecrettodrawing“arealface”.Later,asanillustratedjournalist,Ionceplannedadrawnstoryabouthowpubliclibrariesservedthepeople.Iexploredeverycornerofthelibraryandgenuinelyconnectedwiththestaff.Ifoundwiththeirintentional,public-spiritedhelp,thoseseeminglyordinaryfacilitiesservedpeopleinfarmoremeaningfulways.ComputersthatIassumedwereforcheckingoutbooksoremailswereactuallylifelinesforpeoplesearchingforjobsandhousing.Thesinksinthepublicrestroomservedasalaundromat(洗衣房)andshowersforthehomeless.Theentirelynewandrichtruthcontributedtomyseriesofbreathingdrawings.Idonothopeeveryonebecomesanartist,buteveryonecanlearntoseedeeply.Slowdown,payattention,andtrulyobserve;youwillrediscoverlovefortheworldandallpeoplearoundyou.Weurgentlyneedthiscourage—toseeeachotherandourselvesclearly,andtohonortherealtruthhiddeninplainsight.34.Whatconfusedtheauthorinthefirstparagraph?A.Afixedconcept. B.Theadult’scriticism.C.Asharpcontrast. D.Theuncleardrawingrules.35.Whywerethedrawingsterriblebutwonderfulinparagraph2?A.Theyweremessybutdetailed. B.Theywereroughbutlively.C.Theyappeareduglybutorganized. D.Theyseemedsimplebutfriendly.36.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theentirelynewandrichtruth”refertoinparagraph3?A.Morelibraryserviceroles. B.Bettermaintenanceoffacilities.C.Greaterprofessionalpride. D.Deeperexplorationforgoodstories.37.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Drawingskillsimprovewithcontinuouspracticeandpersistentpatience.B.Deepseeingrequiresslowingdownandobservingwithoutpreconceptions.C.Publiclibrariesoffermanyhiddenservicesthatfewpeopleknowabout.D.Adultsoftenhaveamisunderstandingofchildren’screativeexpressions.CFordecades,brain-computerinterfaces(BCIs)haveheldpromisefortreatingneurologicaldisorders,fromparalysistoepilepsy.Butmostdevicesarecrude,sendingelectricalpulsesthatdon'tmatchthesubtlelanguageofthebrain.Now,ateamofresearchershasbuiltartificialneuronsthatcommunicatewithrealcellsusingthesamechemicalsignalsthebrainnaturallyuses,openinganeweraofmorenatural,lessinvasiveimplants.Thecoreofthebreakthroughliesinhowtheseartificialneuronsmimicbiologicalones.Insteadofjustdeliveringelectricity,theyuseneurotransmitters—thechemicalmessengersthatneuronsrelyontosendsignals.Thesyntheticcellsarebuiltfromsoft,biocompatiblematerialsandcanbothdetectsignalsfromrealneuronsandreleasetheirownneurotransmittersinresponse.Inlabtests,theartificialneuronssuccessfullyconnectedwithlivingbraincellsinadish.Whenarealneuronfired,thesyntheticversiondetectedthesignal,processedit,andthenreleasedneurotransmitterstoactivateasecondneuroninthechain.Thecommunicationwasfast,precise,andindistinguishablefromnaturalneuralactivity.Thistechnologysolvesamajorproblemwithcurrentimplants:foreign-bodyrejection.TraditionalBCIsaremadeofrigidmaterialsthatscarbraintissueovertime,losingtheirabilitytoconnect.Thenewartificialneurons,however,areflexibleandmadeofmaterialssimilartothosefoundinthebody,reducingtheriskofrejectionandinflammation.Theimplicationsareprofound.Forpatientswithparalysis,itcouldmeanBCIsthatcontrolprostheticswithgreaterprecision.Forthosewithneurologicaldiseases,likeParkinson’sorAlzheimer’s,itcouldleadtoimplantsthatrestorelostneuralcommunication,potentiallyslowingorevenreversingsymptoms.“Thisisthefirsttimewe’vebuiltadevicethattrulyspeaksthebrain’slanguage,”saidleadresearcherDr.ElenaMarquez.“Bymatchingthebrain’sownchemistry,we’recreatingimplantsthatdon’tjustconnecttothebrain,butintegratewithit.Thiscouldrevolutionizehowwetreatbraindisorders.”Whilehumantrialsarestillyearsaway,theresearchmarksacriticalstepforward.Asthetechnologyevolves,theseartificialneuronscouldbecomethebuildingblocksofnext-generationBCIs—onesthatworkseamlesslywiththebrain,notagainstit.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crude”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Roughandimprecise B.Expensiveandrare C.Modernandadvanced D.Smallandportable39.WhatadvantagedothenewartificialneuronshaveovertraditionalBCIs?A.TheyaremadeofhardermaterialsforlongeruseB.TheyuseelectricalpulsestosendsignalsonlyC.TheyreducetheriskofrejectionbythebodyD.Theyhavealreadybeentestedonhumanpatients40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryanddevelopmentofbrain-computerinterfaces.B.Newartificialneuronsthatcommunicatelikerealbraincells.C.Thenegativeeffectsoftraditionalmedicalimplants.D.Commontreatmentsforneurologicaldiseases.DAsthesenate(参议院)preparestovoteonlegislationtoempowertheFoodandDrugAdministrationtoregulatetobaccoproducts,itsmemberswouldbewisetoconsultarecentappealscourtdecision.Thedecisionmakesitclearthatthetobaccocompanieshaveengagedindeceitfulandharmfulbehaviorformanydecadesandcannotbetrustedtoreformontheirown.Regulatoryoversightisthebestchancetoreinthemin.Theunanimousrulingbyathree-judgepaneloftheUnitedStatesCourtofAppealsfortheDistrictofColumbiaupheld(维持原判)majorelementsofa2016lowercourtdecisionthatfoundbigtobaccocompaniesguiltyofracketeering(非法获取钱财)andfraudaspartofaprolongedcampaigntodeceiveandaddictthepublic.That1,742opinion,submittedbyJudgeGladysKessler,laidoutinpainstakingdetailhowthetobaccocompaniesmadefalsestatementsandsuppressedevidencetodenyorplaydowntheaddictivequalitiesandthenegativehealtheffectsofsmoking.JudgeKesslerfoundthatthecompaniesmanipulatedthedesignofcigarettestodeliveraddictivedoseofnicotine,falselydeniedthatsecondhandsmokecauseddiseaseandfalselyrepresentedthatlightandlow-tarcigarettespresentedfewerhealthrisks.Theappealscourtnotonlyupheldherdecisionaslegallysound,italsoseemeddeeplyimpressedbythe“volumesofevidence”and“countlessexamplesofdeliberatelyfalsestatements”underlyingmanyofJudgeKessler’sfindings.Italsoupheldsomebutnotallofthemarketingrestrictionsandotherrequirementssheimposedtopreventthecompaniesfrommakingfuturefalseclaimsandengaginginadditionalcheatingactivities.Thecompaniesprotestedthattheyshouldnotbesubjectedtosuchrequirementsbecausetheyhadalreadyagreedtonumerousremediesunderasettlementagreementwith46statesandtheDistrictofColumbia.Theappealspanelwasrightlyunimpressed.Itupheldthedistrictcourt’sfindingsthatafterthesettlementwentintoeffectin2008,thecompaniesalmostimmediatelybegantoevadeandviolatevariousprohibitionsagainstjointactivitiesandfalsestatements.TheHousehasalreadyvotedtogivetheF.D.A.powertoregulatetobacco.Senators,whoaregettingreadytovoteonsimilarlegislation,nowhavefairwarning,iftheyshouldneedanymore,thatthisisadishonestindustry.Itcan’tbetrustedtobehaveresponsiblyorevenadheretoagreementsithassigned.ItistimetogranttheF.D.A.thepowertoregulatethecontentandmarketingoftobaccoproducts.41.Whywoulditbewiseforthesenatorstoconsultarecentappealscourtdecisionbeforevoting?A.Itwoulddemonstratethetobaccoindustryhasfailedtoreform.B.Itwouldremindthesenatorsofhowtobaccocompaniesreapprofitsthroughfraudulentpractices.C.Itwouldhelpthesenatorsrealizethenecessityofexternalregulationofthetobaccoindustry.D.Itwouldrevealthemanyadverseeffectsoftobaccoonhealth.42.ItcanbeinferredfromJudgeKessler’sfindingsthat______.A.tobaccocompaniescausedcustomers’addictionatthecostoftheirhealthB.thenegativehealtheffectsofsmokinghavelongbeenunderestimatedC.racketeeringandfraudhaveblindedthetobaccocompaniesforalongtimeD.lightandlow-tarcigarettesposefewerhealthrisks43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoparagraphs4&5?A.TheappealscourtupheldJudgeKessler’srestrictionsandrequirementsentirely.B.ThetobaccocompaniesimmediatelyviolatedtherestrictionsimposedbyJudgeKessler.C.Theappealspaneldismissedthesettlementagreementthatwentintoeffectin2008.D.ThetobaccocompaniesprotestedaboutJudgeKessler’srequirementsinvain.44.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ActionsSpeakLouderThanWords:BigTobaccoNeedstoShowGoodFaithB.OldDogs,NewTricks:TheTobaccoIndustry’sReformC.OnceaLiar,AlwaysaLiar:WhytheTobaccoIndustryCan’tBeTrustedD.What’sDoneCannotBeUndone:TheTobaccoIndustry’sPastMistakes第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CanWeAdapttoModernLife?Oneofthefascinatingthingsaboutworkingasapsychotherapistishavingtheopportunitytoobservehowmanyofourproblemsinvolveusgettinginthewayofourselves.Thedifficultiesweencounterarefrequentlytheresultofself-defeating,andmanagingthemoftenrequiresdoingourbestnottogiveintoeveryimpulse.____45____Toloseweightandkeepitoff,toclimboutofdebt,tofindmeaningfulwork,tomaintainhappyrelationships—alldemandpostponingourimmediatedesires.Delayingsatisfactionhasbeenausefulstrategyforalongperiodoftime.____46____Whyisitthatfollowingourinstinctsoftenseemstolandusinsomuchtrouble?Acentralideainthefieldofevolutionarypsychologyisthatofevolutionarymismatch.Putsimply,weevolvedinaverydifferentenvironmentfromtheoneinwhichwefindourselves.____47____Butisn'tatraitofbeinghumanourspecies'abilitytoadapttochangingcircumstances?Yesandno.Yes,wehavearemarkableabilitytodealwithnewproblems,collaboratetofindsolutionsandcreatetechnologytohelpusrealisethem.____48____Thecontemporaryhumanhabitatisn'ttheoneweweremadefor.Geneticadaptationscouldnotkeepupwiththemovetocitiesortechnologicalandculturalshifts.Sowhathastheconsequencebeen?Perhapsthestarkestimpacthasbeenonourwaistlines.____49____Nowcaloriesarecheapandscientistsdevotewholecareerstomakingfoods“hyperpalatable”—thatis,farmoreappealingthananyfoodfoundinnature.Theseartificialsnacksinterferewiththebody’sabilitytoregulateappetite.Obesityhasnowovertakenmalnutritionastheleadingpublichealthissuerelatingtodietinmanypartsoftheworld.Sohowtosettletheissueisanotherchallengingtask.A.Asaresult,ourbrains,bodies,andinstinctsarepoorlymatchedtotheirsurroundings.B.Forexample,theinstincttoconsumefoodsexcessivelyrichinsalt,fat,andsugarkeptpeoplealiveformostofhistory,whenthenextmealwasneverguaranteed.C.Thisconflictbetweenourancientinstinctsandthemodernworldcreatesmanychallenges.D.Butwhydoessomuchofmodernlifeseemtoinvolveswimmingupstream?E.Inotherwords,ourgreateststrugglesoftencomefromwithin.F.Todealwiththesegaps,someofusturnbacktotechnology.G.Atthesametime,anthropologists(人类学家)estimatethathumangeneticshasremainedlargelyunchangedforabout100,000years.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题；第50、51题各2分，第52题3分，第53题5分，共12分）。阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Ihadtriedseveralthingstobehappier,likeplayingvideogamesonmyphone,scrollingshortvideosandavoidingdoingmyhomework.Butnoneoftheseeasythingsmademetrulyhappy.Theyjustgavemeshort-termpleasureatthecostoflong-termregret.ButthemomentIputmyphonedown,Ididn’tfeelgood.Iregrettedwastingmytime.Ilostfocusandstartedcraving(强烈渴望)thatinstantpleasureagain.Andbecauseofthat,Icouldn’tgetanyworkdone.AndifIstopped,I’dfeelrestlessandunhappy.Eitherway,itwashard.Thehumanbrainlikestoavoidhardthings.Why?Becauseitwasnecessaryforsurvival.Whenourancestorslivedinthewild,theyhadtohunt,searchforfood,fightrivals(对手),andescapepredators(天敌).Onewrongmoveandtheresultwouldbedeath.Today,theworldismuchsafer.Butthehumanbrainhasn’tchangedmuch.That’swhy,ifyoudon’tresist,thebrainchoosestheeasiestpathstosolveproblems.So,ifyouwanttoachieveanythingworthwhile,youneedtooverrideyourbrain’sdefault(默认的)settinganddouncomfortablethingsintheshortterm.Infact,doinghardthingsisoneofthemostpowerfulskillsyoucanbuild.Itcanmakeyourlifeexciting,meaningful,andfree.Itcanchangeeverything.It’sbackedbyscience.Thereisthisbrainregioncalledtheanteriormidcingulate