2025-2026学年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）文华学校九年级（下）英语质检试卷（6月份）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）文华学校九年级（下）英语质检试卷（6月份）一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。PeopledineataCantoneserestaurantthatrejectstheuseofpre-madedishes.

Discussionsshowpeople'sneedtoknowwhattheyareeating.Theterm"pre-madedish"hasbeenahottopicoverthepastfewweeks.

InSeptember，2025，celebritybusinessmanLuoYonghaosaidonSinaWeibothatmanydishesoftherestaurantbrandXibeiwerepre-made.ButXibeideniedthisandinvitedthepublictovisittheirkitchens.

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Thisledtomorecontroversy（争议）.OnSept15，Xibeiapologizedinanopenletter，sayingtheyhadfallenshortofcustomers'expectations.

Whatare"pre-madedish"？Accordingtoa2024governmentnotice，theyareprepackaged（预包装的）foodsmadefromfarmproductsandprocessedinfactories.

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Freshvegetablesandready-to-eatfoodssuchassaladsandpizzasarenotconsideredpre-made.

Manypeopleworrythattheadditives（添加剂）inpre-madedishesmaycausehealthproblems.TanGuijunfromTianjinFirstCentralHospitaltoldXinhuaifthesedishesaremade，storedandcookedfollowingfoodsafetyrules，theycanprovideenoughnutrition（营养）forourbodies.

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Asthefoodindustrygrowsquicklyandlifegetsbusier，manypeopleagreethatpre-madedisheshavebecomeanunavoidabletrend（趋势）.However，whatmattersisthatrestaurantsarehonestwithcustomersaboutwhatthey'reserving.Atpresent，therearenoclearrulesrequiringthemtodoso."

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"LegalDailyreported.

Thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtofixtheproblem.Adraftofthenationalfoodsafetystandards（标准）forpre-madedisheshasalreadybeenapproved（批准，认可）byexperts.Itwillsoonbeopenforpubliccomment.Thesestandardsclearlyexplainwhatpre-madedishesare.

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A.Pre-madedishesneedtobeheatedorcookedbeforeeating.

B.Mostpeopledon'twanttoeatthesekindsoffood.

C.Mostbusinessesoftenchoosenottoprovidethisinformation，

D.Andrestaurantswillhavetotellthepublicifandhowtheyusethem.

E.Theyarenotharmfultopeople.

F.Duringthesevisits，peoplediscoveredfrozenbroccolithatcouldlastfortwoyears.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

InthefilmForrestGump，there'safamoussaying："Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates；youneverknowwhatyou'regonnaget."It's

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toblindboxes.

Eachofthesesmall，sealed（密封的）boxes

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oneofmanytoyfiguresinaseries.Thebuyerdoesn'tknowwhichfigurethey'vegot

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theyopenthepackaging.TheoriginofblindboxescanbetracedbacktoluckybagssoldinJapanfromthelate1860s.Inrecentyearsithasbecomebig

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inChina.

One

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fortheirpopularityisthefigureitselfinsidetheboxes.They'relikesmallcartooncharacters.Theycanbe

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anywhereinyourhomeasadecoration.Butanother，perhapsmoreimportantreasonpeoplelikethemisthefunofbeing

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.

Themostinterestingthingaboutblindboxesisthegapbetweenwhatpeople

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andwhattheyget.Theexcitementofgettingtheexactfigureyouwantislikewinningthelottery.

Whiletheboxesarecertainlyentertainingtosome，others

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thatchildrenmightspendtoomuchmoneyonthesetoys.Theblindboxeconomytakesadvantageofgamblingpsychology（赌博心理）.Youngpeopletendto

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theexcitementbroughtbyuncertaintyandhigherrisks，whichleadstoimpulsebuying（冲动消费）.6.A.important B.opposite C.good D.similar7.A.makes B.contains C.builds D.takes8.A.until B.if C.since D.though9.A.problem B.performance C.business D.celebration10.A.decision B.chance C.idea D.reason11.A.placed B.hidden C.stored D.locked12.A.cheated B.valued C.surprised D.agreed13.A.remember B.expect C.have D.lose14.A.wonder B.worry C.prove D.agree15.A.pickup B.askfor C.putoff D.lookfor三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。A

SashaMinskywasastudentatThePotomacSchoolinVirginia，US.Helovedswimmingandwasacompetitiveswimmer.MinskyhadadreamtohelpchildreninafarawayplacecalledAlexandra，abusytownshipinSouthAfrica.

InAlexandra，ariverflowsthroughthetown.Manypeople，especiallychildren，areatriskofdrowning（溺水）.Minskywantedtochangethat.So，hestartedaspecialprogramcalledtheAlexandraYouthSwimAcademy.Thisprogramteacheschildrenhowtoswimforfree.

Minskylearnedthateveryyear，about1，500peopledrowninSouthAfrica.MostoftheseaccidentshappeninpoorareaslikeAlexandra，andmanyofthevictims（受害者）arechildrenyoungerthan14.Minskyknewthatteachingkidstoswimcouldhelpsavelives.

Formorethantwoyears，Minskyworkedhardtoplaneverything.Then，heandhisdadtraveledallthewaytoAlexandratostarttheswimacademy.Theyevenbroughtlotsofswimminggear（装备）fromVirginiatohelpthekids.

TheacademyholdsswimminglessonseverySundayduringthesummermonthsinSouthAfrica.Eachlessonlastsfortwohours.

"Drowningdeathsarepreventable，anditallbeginswithswiminstructionandwatersafety，"MinskytoldthenewswebsitePatch.HebelievesthatheandhisteamcanmakeadifferenceandbringhopeandsafetytomanychildreninSouthAfrica.16.WhydidSashaMinskystarttheAlexandraYouthSwimAcademy？______A.ToraisemoneyforchildreninSouthAfrica.

B.Toteachkidshowtoswimandpreventdrowning.

C.Tobuildswimmingpoolsforlocalschools.

D.Totrainadultswimmingcoachesforschools.17.HowlongdidMinskyspendplanningtheswimacademy？______A.Twomonths. B.Sixmonths.

C.Oneandahalfyears. D.Overtwoyears.18.WhendoestheAlexandraYouthSwimAcademyholdswimminglessons？______A.EverySaturdaythroughouttheyear

B.EverySundayduringsummermonthsinSouthAfrica

C.Everyweekdayafternoon

D.EverySundayintheUSwintermonths19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"preventable"inthelastparagraphmean？______A.Verycommon. B.Scarytothinkabout.

C.Canhardlybenoticed. D.Canbestoppedfromhappening.20.WhatcanweinferaboutMinsky？______A.Hecomesfromarichfamily.

B.HeteachesswimmingintheUSnow.

C.Heiskindandalsoapersonofaction.

D.Hemakesalotofmoneyfromtheacademy.B

AsKunquOperacomesbacktolife，youngperformersarebringingcenturies-oldtraditionsintomoderntimes.

HeXinyueisoneofthe38fifth-generationperformersattheJiangsuKunquOperaTheater，allbornafter2000.SheworkshardtomakeKunqufitthetasteoftoday'saudiences."Kunquiselegantbecauseitsstageissimple.Itssenseofgracegrowswithjust'onetable，two-chairs，""shesaid.

However，learningKunqutakesyearsoftraining.Performersstartyoung，practicingtongzigong-skillslikebackflipsandbackbends（背弓）.

InDecember2024，theyoungartistsstagedtheirfirstcompleteshowofADreamUndertheSouthernBough，aMingDynasty（1368-1644）playbyTangXianzu.Itwasashorter，17-actversionwithamodernstyle.Theoriginalhas44actsandfollowsChunYufen'sdreamlikejourney.

ForCaiYisheng，actingasaBuddhistmonkwasdifficult."Ididn'thavethecalmmannertherolerequired，"hesaid.ForSongBofan，it'snotonlyaboutphysicalskills."Youneedtoreallytakeinthelinesandunderstandthedifferentfeelingsofthecharacter，"hesaid.

Kunqu'slinesareamixofSuzhoudialect（方言）andzhongzhouyun，orancientChinesepronunciation.Thismakestheperformanceharder.ButforLiJingyang，it'spartofthecharm."Eachlinefollowsaqupai（afixedmusicalpattern）.likeapoetictunefromtheSongDynasty（960-1279），"shesaid."Itopensawindowtoclassicalliterature"

Forthisgeneration，Kunquisawayoflife."Evenineverydaytalkingaboutcharactersandstorylines，"Lisaid."Itjustcomesnaturallytous."21.WhatdoweknowaboutKunquOperafromthetext？______A.Itsperformersneedtosingwell.

B.Itsstagesettingisquitesimple.

C.Itrequireslittletrainingtomaster.

D.Itismostlypopularwitholderpeople.22.WhydoesthewriterincludetheexamplesinParagraph5？______A.ToshowhowharditistoperformKunqu.

B.ToexplainhowtobecomeaKunquperformer.

C.Todescribetheperformers'loveforKunqu.

D.Tosuggestwaystounderstandcharacters.23.WhatmakesKunqu'slinesdifficultforperformers？______A.Theyareverylongandhardtoremember.

B.Theymixlocaldialectwithancientpronunciation.

C.Theymustbechangedtofitmodernmusicalpatterns.

D.Theyrequirebroadknowledgeofclassicalliterature.24.Whatcanweinferabouttheyoungperformersfromthelastparagraph？______A.Theywanttocreatetheirownstories.

B.Theydon'tperformveryoften.

C.Kunqushapesthewaytheylive.

D.TheyfindKunqueasytounderstand.25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.ThehistoricaldevelopmentofKunqu.

B.ThedifficultiesinlearningKunqu.

C.WhatmakesKunqupopulartoday.

D.YoungpeoplekeepingKunqualive.C

Urbanfloodingisbecomingmorecommonasclimatechangecontinues.Risingtemperaturesarecausingsealevelstogoup，andexpertssaythiswillcontinueandcannotbestoppedinthenext20years.

We'veseenmajorfloodinginplaceslikeChinaandtheUS.Onereport，TheGrowingThreatofUrbanFlooding，warnsthatthisisabigproblem.InEurope，moreheavyrainisexpected，especiallyinwinter，whilesummersmaystayverydryinmanyareas.

Citiesoftenfloodwhenriversortheseaoverflow.Butanotherreasonisthatcitydrainagesystems（排水系统）arenotstrongenough.Citiesdon'thavemuchopenland，sorainwatermustbesenttoriversorsewers（下水道）.Butifthesystemcan'tmanagetoomuchwater，evenlightbutsteadyraincancausebigtrouble.Urbanfloodinghappenswhenrainhitshardsurfacesandcan'tsoak

intotheground.

Somecitiesaretryingnewideastostopflooding.InNorrebro，adistrictinCopenhagen，theyuseaspecialpavement（人行道）thatletswaterpassthroughintotheground.Thesearenottoohardorexpensivetobuildandkeep.Smarttechnologycanalsohelp.TheCopernicusClimateChangeServicegivesearlywarningsaboutfloodingincitiestohelppeoplestaysafe.Peoplecanhelptoo.Usinglessplastic，reusingrainwater，andnotthrowingwasteorharmfulliquidsintodrainsorriverscanallmakeadifference.

InChina，the"spongecity"ideawascreatedin2013byProfessorYuKongjian.Thesecitiesusespecialdesignstocatchandcleanrainwater，helpingreducefloodswhileprotectingnatureandsavingwater.26.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs1and2？______A.Urbanfloodingwilldisappearwithin20years.

B.Climatechangemakesurbanfloodingmorefrequent.

C.Europewillfacedrywintersandrainysummersinthefuture.

D.FloodsonlytakeplaceinChinaandtheUSaroundtheworld.27.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？______A.Howcitydrainagesystemsarebuilt.

B.Whycitiesshouldhavemoreopenland.

C.Whylightrainisevenmoredangerous.

D.Whatcausescityfloodingtohappen.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"soakinto"inParagraph3mean？______A.Flowover. B.Gothrough. C.Dryup. D.Falloff.29.Whichofthefollowingactionhelpscutdownurbanflooding？______A.Pouringharmfulliquidsintosewers.

B.Usingmoreplasticindailylife.

C.Collectingandreusingrainwater.

D.Buildingmorehardpavementwithoutgaps.30.Wherecanwelikelyfindthistext？______A.Inadiary. B.Inastorybook.

C.Inatravelguide. D.Inanenvironmentalmagazine.四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。

A.Thisexperimentissimpletorecreatesinceallyou'llneedaresomewhiteflowers，colouring（着色剂），glassesandwater.Simplyputtheflowersinthewatermixedwithcolouring!

B.Itissimplesciencetomakewaterrisewithouttouching.Forthisscienceexperiment，youjustneedadish，aglass，acandleandsomewater.

C.Standingonpapercupsisaphysicsandengineeringexperiment.Itchallengeskidstocreateapapercupstructurethatcansupporttheirweight.

D.Asundial（日晷）usestheSuntotelltime.Kidswillcertainlyhavefuncreatingtheirownsundialsbyusingeverydaymaterialslikecardboardandpencils.

E.Thisisaneasyexperimentforkidstolearnaboutthepowerofairpressure.Withaneggandsomefire，you'vegotareallycoolbottletrickonyourhands!

F.Theflyingteabagexperimentisaheatexperiment.Itisoneofthemostfunwaystoteachkidsaboutheatenergybetweenfireandflying.

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Iplacedtheflowersintheglassofcolouredwater.andthenextdayIsawtheflowerstakeonthecolourofthewater!

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Mybrothercutoneendoftheteabag，madeitstandandburntit，anditflewupwardslikearocket!

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Welitthecandle，covereditwithaglassandsoontheairintheglasswasheatedandthewaterroseasifitwasdonebymagic.

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MybrotherandIstoodontothecardboardonthepapercupsandtooursurprise，theydidn'tbreak.

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Ithrewsomeburningpaperintothebottleandputaneggonthemouthofthebottle.Andafterawhile，theeggpoppedintothebottle!31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.

Doublevictory!

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March28and29，amotorcyclemadebytheChinesebrandZXMOTOwonbothracesatthePortugueseroundoftheSuperbikeWorldChampionship（WSBK）.

WSBKisnotonlyaspeedcompetition，butalsoastageforglobalbrandstoshowtheir

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（strong）.Fordecades，thissporthasbeendominated（垄断）byEuropeanandJapanesebrandslikeDucatiandHonda.Thisvictorymarksthe

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（one）winforaChinesemotorcyclebrandinthisworld-famousevent.

ZhangXue，39，thefounderofZXMOTO，saidthathisteam'smotorcyclehasapowerfulengineandalighterbodythan

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（it）competitors.Yearsago，Chinesefactoriescouldhardlyproducesuchhigh-performancebikesbecausekeyenginetechnologies

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（control）byforeigncompanies.

Zhang'sloveformotorcyclespushedhimforward.Heonceworkedas

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repairmanandracer.In2013，hemovedtoChongqing，

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isknownasChina'smotorcyclecapital，todesignhisfirstmotorbike.HesetupZXMOTOin2024，

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（put）allhiseffortstoengineresearch.

NowChongqinghasover40motorcyclemakersand400partsfactories