2026年广东省广州市第十中学中考英语二模试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年广东省广州市第十中学中考英语二模试卷一、语法选择：本大题共15小题，共15分。MotherNaturelivedinabeautifulpalacewithherchildren.Sunshine,the

(1)

girlofthefamily,wasasweetcreature.HeryoungersistersSouthwind,WestwindandSnowwerealsokind,butthebrothersRainandEastwindwerenaughty.AndNorthwindwasthebiggestboywhosebreath

(2)

refreshtheworld.OnedayinNovember,havingfinishedhersummertask,MotherNaturewasready

(3)

.SheaskedherchildrentobehavewellandwakeherupinMarch."Nowit'sourturntodo

(4)

wewant,"saidRainafterthetiredmotherfellasleep.Hestartedcrying

(5)

,andEastwindbeganblowing,makingpeopleuncomfortable.Sunshineaskedthemtostop,

(6)

theywouldn'tlisten.Luckily,NorthwindandSnowreturnedfromIceland.Northwind'ssharpvoicesilencedRainandEastwind.Herefreshedtheworldandprepareditto

(7)

withSnow'swhitecoat.Soon,theworldlookedwhiteandbeautiful,unlikeany

(8)

timeoftheyear.ButsoonafterNorthwindtookarest,thenaughtybrothersbegantomaketroubleagain.Sunshinedidn'twant

(9)

towakeupMotherNature.ShewenttoWestwind

(10)

help.Finally,theystoppedtheboysandtaughtthem

(11)

unforgettablelesson."Nowbesweetchildren.andgetthespringcleaningdone

(12)

Motherwakesup,"saidSunshine."Idon'tknowwhatshe'llsaytothosenaughtyboys,butI

(13)

mybest."Allthechildrenpromisedtobewell-behaved,fortheylovedSunshineandregretted

(14)

somuchtrouble.Snowpackedawayhercoat.Raindroppedafewsoftshowers

(15)

madethegrassgreen.Sunspreadoutthegoldenlight.AndwhenSouthwindblewopenthefirstflower,MotherNaturesmeltitandwokeup.1.A.old B.elder C.elderly D.eldest2.A.may B.must C.could D.should3.A.rest B.torest C.rested D.resting4.A.why B.what C.how D.when5.A.end B.ending C.endless D.endlessly6.A.if B.or C.but D.and7.A.cover B.covering C.becovering D.becovered8.A.other B.others C.another D.theother9.A.them B.they C.their D.themselves10.A.on B.to C.for D.with11.A.a B.an C.the D./12.A.before B.after C.until D.when13.A.do B.did C.wasdoing D.havedone14.A.cause B.causing C.caused D.tocause15.A.which B.who C.when D.where二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。Sugarpainting,asthenamemeans,isapaintingmadeofsugar.

(1)

SincetheWarringStatesPeriod,theancientpeoplelovedsweetsanddevelopedmethodsofproducingsugar.IntheTangDynasty,therewashugeprogressinthesugar-makingtechnology.

(2)

Withtheculturalandeconomic(经济的)developmentofSongandYuanDynasties,peoplebecamelessinterestedinonlytastingsweetness.IntheMingDynasty,somepeopleaddedpictureswithgoodluckintothebowlofsugar,andsugarpaintingappeared.

(3)

Sugarpaintersusesyrup(糖浆)asthematerial,aspoonasthe"paintbrush",andasmoothtableasthe"paper".Tomakesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincesyrupmaybecomehardifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.Theymovethespoonfullofsyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingisdone.However,it'sapitythatthisfolkartisdyingrecently.

(4)

What'sworse,fewpeopleseemtobewillingtopassdowntheartexceptthoseagingsugarpainters.Formostpeople,paintingisakindofartanddifficulttounderstand.However,sugarpaintinghaspulledtheartdownintopeople'sdailylives.Throughit,wemayseethespiritualstrengthoftheancientpeopleacrosscenturies.Now,sugarpaintinghasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritageinChina.

(5)

A.Sugarpaintingisdifferentfromnormalpainting.

B.It'sthesugarforustotaste,andthepaintingforustoadmire.

C.Therefore,theartshouldberemembered,missedandpasseddown.

D.Thesugarpaintingthatusedtoberichinshapeshasbecomepoorerandpoorerbecauseoffewerneeds.

E.Andsugar,thepreciousproductonceonlyservedtotheemperorsandprinces,alsowentintomanypeople'shomes.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Once，several

children

in

a

country

were

hurt

at

war，including

an

8-year-old

girl.People

from

the

village

asked

for

medical

help

from

a

nearby

hospital.Soon，a

doctor

and

some（1）

______

arrived.They

found

out

the

girl

was

the

most

seriously（2）

______

.Without

a

quick

blood

transfusion（输血），she

would

die

of

blood

loss.A

quick（3）

______

showed

that

none

of

the

adults

had

the

correct

type，but

several

of

the

uninjured

orphans（孤儿）

did.The

doctor

tried

to

explain

to

the

frightened

children

that

unless

the

girl

could

be

given

some

blood，she

would

certainly

die.Then

he

asked

if

anyone

wanted

to

give

blood

to

help.Everybody

was

silent.

After

a

while，a

little

boy

slowly（4）

______

his

hand，dropped

it

back

down，and

then

raised

it

again.He

was

Heng.Quickly，Heng（5）

______

on

a

bed.A

needle（针）

was

put

into

his

arm.After

a

moment，he

began

to

cry，quickly

covering

his

arm

with

his

free

hand.When

the

doctor

asked

him

if

the

needle（6）

______

him，he

shook

his

head.But

soon

he

cried

in

silence.Something

seemed（7）

______

.The

doctor

spoke

to

the

boy

softly

and

then，the

kid

stopped

crying

and

a

look

of

happiness

could

be

seen

on

his

face.The

doctor

said

to

the

nurses，"He

thought

he

was（8）

______

.He

misunderstood

me.He

thought

I

had

asked

him

to

give

all

his

blood

so

the

little

girl

could

live.

"But

why

would

he

be

willing

to

do

that？"one

of

the

nurses

asked.The

doctor（9）

______

the

question

to

the

boy，who

answered（10）

______

，"Because

she's

my

friend."21.A.workers B.nurses C.teachers D.children22.A.upset B.tired C.injured D.mad23.A.method B.way C.test D.study24.A.put

up B.put

away C.put

on D.put

down25.A.lay B.put C.set D.played26.A.worked B.moved C.lost D.hurt27.A.wrong B.right C.meaningful D.possible28.A.lying B.sleeping C.running D.dying29.A.reviewed B.repeated C.reported D.replied30.A.angrily B.simply C.surprisedly D.sadly四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AUPCYCLE

COMPETITION

From

your

old

shirt

to

a

bag,

an

old

glass

to

a

pencil

holder-Let

your

creativity

runwild!Who

can

enter

the

competition?

Ages

9-15

You

should

create

a

team.

（≤4

members

in

a

team）

How

can

you

enter

the

competition?

Email

your

name,

age,

group

information

and

your

creation

to

hi@earth

helper.

co.

By

25

July,

2025

（More

requirements

are

on

www.

earthhelper.co/upcycle.

Make

sure

you

check

them

before

sending

your

email.

）

What

prize

can

you

get?

1st

Prize:

＄600

2

nd

Prize:

＄400

3

rd

Prize:

＄200

（Photos

of

winners'

creations

will

be

put

on

www.

earthhelper.co/upcycle.

）

Why

is

it

important

that

we

recycle

or

upcycle?

When

we

recycle

or

upcycle,

we

put

waste,

unwanted

materials

into

useful

products.

In

doing

so,

we

avoid

filling

up

our

lands

with

more

waste.

Also,

recycling

and

upcycling

save

power

and

make

less

pollution

from

making

new

things.

It

also

helps

to

stop

bad

air

that

makes

the

Earth

too

hot.

In

short,

recycling

and

upcycling

are

super

important

for

keeping

our

planet

safe

for

the

future.

31.Who

can

enter

the

Upcycle

Competition?

______A.A

boy

who

is

eight

years

old.

B.A

group

which

has

five

teenagers.

C.A

family

of

parents

and

two

kids.

D.A

team

that

has

three

12-year-olds.32.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthecompetition?

______A.Onecansendhiscompetitioninformationafter25July,2025.

B.Photosofthebestcreationswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.

C.Ifyourteamwinsthesecondplace，youcanget600dollars.

D.Youcanemailhi@earthhelper.coformorerequirements.33.Which

of

the

following

pictures

should

be

put

in

the?

______A. B.

C. D.B

"I'm

so

glad

we're

finally

leaving

this

miserable

place，"

Brianna

said

to

her

husband

Tom.They

were

moving

to

Saturn

since

they

had

lived

on

Neptune

long

enough.to

know

that

this

was

not

where

they

wanted

their

children

to

grow

up.

"Jimmy，get

out

of

my

room!"

Mia

shouted.

"Come

on，Mia.I'm

done

packing.Let

me

help!"

Jimmy，her

elder

brother

pleaded.

Mia

wondered

why

her

annoying

brother

wanted

to

help

her.But

she

finally

gave

him

a

blue

bag.

"You

can

take

it

downstairs."

Jimmy

carried

the

bag

over

his

shoulder，nearly

falling

over

under

the

weight.

"What's

in

here？Rocks？"

he

asked.

"Books，"

Mia

replied.

"Dad

told

me

that

Mom

had

built

us

a

spaceship.There's

plenty

of

space."

"Wow，"

the

children

were

amazed

as

they

got

on

the

spaceship.Soon，they

were

in

space.The

view

was

fantastic，but

suddenly，they

noticed

a

giant

rock

in

their

way.

"Is

that

flying

towards

us？"

Mia

asked.

"It's

an

asteroid!"

Tom

shouted.

"Everybody

take

cover!"

Mia

screamed

as

the

giant

rock

hit

the

spaceship.Everything

went

dark.

Mia

opened

her

eyes.There's

a

ringing

in

her

ears.She

saw

her

mother

and

brother

lying

beside.They

were

both

still.Jimmy

didn't

seem

to

breathe.Mia

put

her

ear

to

his

chest.

"Thump."

She

could

hear

Jimmy's

heartbeat.She

kept

calling

his

name.Jimmy

slowly

opened

his

eyes.Mia

hugged

her

brother

closely."I'm

never

letting

go

again."

she

said.

"My...leg..."

Jimmy

mumbled.Mia

let

go，apologizing.

"Wow，"

Jimmy

replied.

"That

was

fast.Didn't

expect

you

to

break

your

promise

that

quick."

Mia

rolled

her

eyes.Then

she

found

Brianna

awake.She

and

Jimmy

moved

towards

her

helping

her

upright.

"Where's

Tom？"

Brianna

asked.

They

heard

a

faint

voice.

"I

am

here."

Together，the

family

made

their

way

to

the

planet's

surface.As

they

explored，Brianna

fell

into

a

hole.

"Mom!"

Mia

shouted.

"Are

you

okay？"

"Come

down

here，"

Brianna

called.

"What's

down

there？"

Tom

asked.

"Aliens，"

Brianna

replied.

Everyone

jumped

down.Mia

noticed

a

blue

stone

behind

Jimmy."Hello!"

the

stone

said.

"I'm

Pebblo，and

these

are

Stony

and

Gabbry."

Brianna

laughed.

"Pebblo，Stony，and

Gabbry.Cute."

"Can

we

stay

with

you？"

Mia

asked.

"Just

until

we

find

our

way

to

Saturn，"

Tom

added.

The

Rock

Aliens

huddled

in

a

group

and

discussed

for

a

while.Then

Pebblo

walked

over

and

hugged

Jimmy's

good

leg.

"We've

got

new

roommates!"

she

laughed.34.What

kind

of

person

is

Mia

according

to

the

story？

______A.Mia

is

a

shy

girl

with

a

hobby

of

reading.

B.Mia

is

a

smart

girl

who

can

build

a

spaceship.

C.Mia

is

a

brave

girl

with

great

love

for

her

family.

D.Mia

is

a

nervous

girl

who

depends

on

her

brother.35.What

did

Mia

and

her

family

do

immediately

after

they

woke

up？

______A.They

made

their

way

to

the

hole.

B.They

checked

on

their

family

members.

C.They

began

looking

for

the

stone

aliens.

D.They

started

to

explore

the

unknown

planet.36.What

did

Jimmy

mean

by

saying

the

underlined

sentence

in

paragraph

13？

______A.He

didn't

accept

Mia's

apology.

B.He

reminded

Mia

to

keep

her

promise.

C.He

was

upset

since

Mia

had

hurt

his

leg.

D.He

told

a

joke

to

make

Mia

less

worried.37.According

to

the

story，what

would

most

probably

happen

next？

______A.The

family

would

fly

to

Saturn

at

once.

B.The

family

would

build

a

house

for

the

aliens.

C.The

family

would

stay

on

the

planet

for

some

time.

D.The

family

would

return

to

Neptune

as

soon

as

possible.CBread,asimplefoodmadefromflourandwater,hasbeenpartofhumanlife.Scientistshavelearnedthathumanshaveeatenbreadinsomeformforover10,000years.

AncientEgyptianswereamongthefirstprofessionalbread-makers.Egyptgotlittlerain.AncientEgyptianfarmersdependedontheyearlyfloodoftheNileRivertowatertheirfields.Thesedryconditionsmadewheatthebestcroptogrow—

itneededlesswaterthanotherplants.AncientEgyptiansmadeflourwithwheat,thenbakedbread.

EarlyEgyptianbreadwasflat,likemodernpancakes.Butaround300B.C.,somethingamazinghappened:Bakersdiscoveredthataddingyeastmadebreadbigandsoft.ScientistsfoundthatprofessionalbakersandhomebakersusedthesameskillsinancientEgypt.Homebakers,usuallywomen,madethebreadonlyneededfortheday.

Today,peoplestillmakebreadfromthesamebasicthingstheEgyptiansusedbefore—flour,yeast,saltandwater.Whilewenowhavechoiceslikehomemadebread,neighbourhoodbakeriesorfactory-madebread,everysliceofbreadconnectsustothoseancientkitchenexperimentsbytheNile.Fromflatbreadtosoftsandwiches,bread's10,000-yearjourneyshowshowhumancreativityturnssimplethingsintosomethingspecial.38.Whatgreatimprovementinbread-makingdidtheAncientEgyptiansmake？

______A.Theygrewpotatoesorricetomakebread.

B.Theykeptlotsofbreadfordailyuse.

C.Theymadebreadbigandsoft.

D.Theymadebreadinbigfactories.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

it"refertointhesecondparagraph？

______A.Wheat. B.Flour.

C.Theyearlyflood. D.Thedrycondition.40.Whatcanbeinferredfromthedevelopmentofbread-makingaccordingtothepassage？

______A.Egyptiansmakesthebestbread.

B.BreadconnectsEgyptianstotheworld.

C.Simplethingsturneverythingspecial.

D.Lifebecomesbetterwithhumancreativity.41.Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage？

______A.Abusinessmagazine. B.Afarmingtextbook.

C.Abookaboutfoodhistory. D.AscientificreportonEgypt.DTwoscientistscalledStanleySchachterandJeromeSingerdevelopedthetwo-factortheoryofemotion（情绪）in1962.Theysaidthatemotionsareformedintwoparts.First，thebodyhasaphysicalresponsetoathreat（威胁）andthenthemindconsidersthephysicalresponseasanemotion，whichisthenfeltbytheperson.Forexample，imagineyouarewalkingthroughaforestandyouseeabear.Seeingitwouldprobablystartaphysicalresponse，suchasyourheartbeatingveryfastandsweatbreakingout.Yourmindthendecidesthatthisisfear，whichyoufeelasanemotion.

Anewstudyhassuggestedthatthekeytoreducingfeelingsofangerisnotlettingoutbutdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyogaormeditation.

ThestudywaspublishedbySophieKjaervikandBradBushmanfromOhioStateUniversity.Theywantedtoexplorethepopulartheorythatventingangerisagoodwayofreducingit.Examplesofventingangerincludeshoutingorhittingsomethinglikeboxingsandbags，sothatyouletgooftheemotionandthereforedon'tfeelitanymore.Thepairlookedat154otherstudiesonanger.Theseinvolved10，189people，andincludedavarietyofagesandbackgrounds.Intheirstudy，KjaervikandBushmandefineangeras"anemotionalresponsetoarealorimaginedthreat".Theyusedatheoryofemotionthatsaysemotionsarepartlyfeltinyourbodyandpartlyinyourmind.

Thescientistslookedattheotherstudiestoseehowdifferentactivitiesinfluencedanger.Theyfoundthatactivitiessuchasrunningorboxing-whichareoftenthoughttobegoodfordealingwithanger-weren'tverygoodatreducingit.Infact，someoftheseactivitiesactuallymadeitworsebecausetheyincreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodythatarelinkedtofeelingangry.Forexample，theymadepeople'sheartsbeatfaster.However，activitiesthatdecreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodydidhelptoreducefeelingsofanger.Theseincludedactivitiesthatslowtheheartrate，suchasdeepbreathing，meditationandyoga.Bushmansaysactivitiesthatincreasephysicalresponsesmaybegoodforhearthealthbutare"definitelynotthebestwaytoreduceanger".

Theteamfoundjoggingwasmostlikelytoincreaseanger.However，someheart-rateincreasingactivities-likeballgamesandteamsports-couldreduceanger.Theythinkthisshowsthatfunorplayfulactivitieshelptoreducenegativefeelings.42.AccordingtoSchachterandSinger'stheory，whathappensfirstifyouseeasnakeandfeelafraid？______A.Yougetthefeelingoffear. B.Yougetthefeelingofcalm.

C.Yourheartbeatsfast. D.Yourheartbeatsslowly.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"venting"probablymeaninparagraph3？______A.Expressing B.Hiding C.Avoiding D.Imagining44.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewstudy？______A.Anewmethodofventinganger. B.Anewmethodofincreasinganger.

C.Goodactivitiestoventanger. D.Goodactivitiestoreduceanger.45.Whatcanwelearnaboutcalmingactivities？______A.Theycanreducefeelingsofanger.

B.Theycanincreasetheheartrate.

C.Theyaregoodforventinganger.

D.Theyaregoodforhearthealth.五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。46.

DearJenny,Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavebeenundergreatstress.Youfeelsad,orevenangry.Iwantyoutoknowthatthesefeelingsarec

(1)

.Manyteenagerssufferfromstressintheirdailylives.First,remembertotakeab

(2)

whenyouneedit.Sometimes,justrestingforafewminutescanhelpyoufeelr

(3)

.Exerciseisalsogoodforyourhealth.Evenashortwalkcanhelpclearyourmindandreducestress.Whenyouarenothappy,trytodosomethingyouenjoy.W

(4)

it'sreadingabook,listeningtomusic,orspendingtimewithfriends,ahobbycanhelpyoufeelmorepositive.Andalwaysremember,it'sokaytoaskforhelp.Therearemanypeoplearoundtoloveands

(5)

you.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

六、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。47.今天，我们的地理老师使我们初次了解了全球变暖的影响。

Today，ourgeographyteacher