2026年四川省成都市中考英语试题【含答案解析】

试卷第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页试卷第=page99页，共=sectionpages1010页2026年四川省成都市中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A．eventhough

B．fullof

C．oneofthem

D．startedaschool

E.withpatienceManypeoplethinkhappinesscomesfromgoodluckoreasylife.Butsomepeoplecanfindhappinessevenwhenlifeis1difficulties.ThegreatpoetSuShioftheNorthernSongDynastyis2.Hewasalwayspositiveandneverlostheart,3hislifewashard.InHuangzhou,hecookedcheapporkforhours4andcreated“DongpoPork”.InfarawayHainan,hetaughtthelocalpeoplehowtofarmbetter,dugwellsforcleanwaterand5.Hislifewasjustaswhatheoncewrote,“Impervious(不受影响的)towind,rainorshine,I’llhavemyownwill.”二、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Hey,let’splayawordgame.Canyouguesswhathaswordsbutneverspeaks?B:It’ssoeasy.Abook.A:Clever!6Hereisanotherone.Whatcanyoucatchbutcan’tthrow?B:Uh…Aball?No,Icanthrowaball.7Acold?A:Yes!Youcancatchacoldbutcan’tthrowit.B:Ha!8Onemore,please.A:OK.9Whatstartswith“t”,endswith“t”andhas“t”init?B:Atiger?A:Nope.B:Hmm…Atreat?Aticket?A:10It’sateapot!B:Oh!Teapotstartsandendswiththeletter“t”andhas“tea”whichsoundslike“t”init.Ilikeit.A．Letmesee.B．Goodguess,butno.C．Hereisthelastone.D．That’sreallyinteresting.E．Yougotitonthefirsttry.三、完形填空WhenIwasten,Isawaphotoofasnowleopard(雪豹)andreaditsphotographer’sstoryinamagazine.Thephotographerwaitedforweeksinthe11mountainstotakethatsinglephotoinwinter.Fromthat12,IknewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.Today,I’mluckytoworkasawildlife13.Itraveltoforestsandmountainstotakepicturesof14intheirnaturalhomes.Gettingaperfectshotofatigeroraneagleisanamazingfeeling.Soyousee,Idecidedatten,andImadeithappen.Seems15?Notquite!Ilearnedphotographybymyself16myfamilywastoopoortoaffordtheclasses.AlongthewayIwastoldIwasnotthattalentedandIshouldfindarealjob.Ialso17agoodcamera,soIsavedmoneyforthreeyears.The18timeIsentmyphotostoamagazine,theysaidno.Thesecondtime,alsono.Thefifthtime,theysaidyes.Foranyonethinkingaboutadream,Iwouldsay:Nevergiveupandsticktoyourgoals.Youdon’thaveto19others.Iftheytellyouno,useittopushyou.Atfirstithurts.Buteachnomakesyou20.Therearealwayschallenges,butyoucanovercomethemintheend.11．A．freezing B．small C．famous12．A．month B．moment C．week13．A．researcher B．keeper C．photographer14．A．animals B．plants C．humans15．A．fun B．strange C．easy16．A．if B．because C．but17．A．borrowed B．sold C．needed18．A．first B．next C．last19．A．beat B．follow C．praise20．A．stronger B．happier C．younger四、阅读理解Visitingafamouscoffeehouse(Café)inVienna(维也纳)isamustforeveryvisitor.Coffeehousesfirstappearedinthe17thcenturyandtheyhaveremainedpopularbecauseoftheirrelaxedatmosphere(气氛).It’scompletelynormalforacustomertostaytherealoneforhoursandreadthenewspaper.Thewaiterwillalwaysserveaglassofwaterwithyourcoffeeand,ifyoustayforalongtime,theywillbringyoumorewaterfromtimetotime.Theideaisthatyouareaguestwhoshouldfeelwelcome.So,whichcoffeehouseshouldyouvisit?CaféVienna

⦿⦿⦿⦿◯CustomerreviewWeneverfeltrushedhere.Thequalityofthecoffeewasexcellentandthechocolatecakesweretasty.There’stableservice.Thewaitresswasbusy,butfriendlyandstillsmiling.Café100

⦿⦿⦿⦿◯CustomerreviewExcellentcoffeeandbeautifulbackgroundmusic!Theyalsohaveallsortsofdelicioussnacks!Very,veryfriendlywaiters.GoodpositionnearthecenteroftheOldCity.Notcheap,butifyoudon’tmindpayingabitmore,wellworthavisit.CaféSchokolade

⦿⦿⦿◯◯CustomerreviewEverytouristcomesheretotakephotosandeat.Thebuildingislovely,outsideandinside,andthere’saniceatmosphere,butthefoodandcakesherearenothingspecial.Thelevelofserviceisnotuptostandard.21．Besidescoffee,whatarethecoffeehousesinViennafamousfor?A．Freewater. B．Comfortableatmosphere. C．Friendlywaiters.22．Whichcoffeehousesoffergoodservice?A．CaféViennaandCafé100.B．Café100andCaféSchokolade.C．CaféViennaandCaféSchokolade.23．HowmanyadvantagesofCafé100arementionedinthetext?A．3. B．4. C．5.24．WhatisspecialaboutCaféSchokolade?A．Thelovelybuilding. B．Thenicefood. C．Thestandardservice.25．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Ageographytextbook. B．Atravelguidebook. C．Acoffeeadvertisement.Icouldn’thaveahappysummerholidayanymore!Nosleepingin.Nogames.NoInternet.Myparentsgavemeabigspeech.Andthentheysentmetoaclassicalmusiccamp.Help!Thefirstdaywasscary.Aboyaskedaboutmyfavoritecomposer(作曲家).Composer?Ididn’tknowany.Everyoneplayedclassicalmusic,butIplayedelectronicmusicfrommycomputer.Itwasanelectronicremix(amixofdifferentsongs)Imade.Nobodysaidanything.Theteacher,John,saiditwasgood,butIwasn’tsure.Thenextweekwasworse.Itriedeveryinstrument.Theviolinsoundedlikeacryingcat.Thetubamadenosound.Thekidslaughedatme.Ididn’tthinkI’dsurvive.Butsomethingchanged.Johnplayedapieceofmusicforme.Itwasamazing.“Beethoven(贝多芬),”hesaid.HesuggesteddoingaremixofaclassicalBeethovenpieceandpresentingittotheotherkids.Iacceptedthechallenge.WhenIplayedmyremix,Iwasnervous.Whatifthekidssaidthatboywasn’tplaying“realmusic”?Whatasurprise!Theylikedit.Withtheirhelp,IchoseanotherBeethovenpiece.Wedecidedtoremixittogether.Duringthefollowingtwoweeks,wepracticedeveryday.Howcrazy!Onekidevengavemeapianolesson.Onthelastday,weperformedfortheparents.Istartedtheremix.Theotherkidsjoinedin.Whenwefinished,everyonecheered.Dadwassmiling.Momwascrying.Beethovenandelectronicmusicwereagreatmatch!26．Whichisclosestinmeaningto“abigspeech”inParagraph1?A．Adailydialogue. B．Aserioustalk. C．Aninterestingconversation.27．Whydidthewriterfeelthefirstdaywasscary?A．Thekidsrefusedtotalkwithhim.B．Everyonehadtheirfavoritemusic.C．Hefelthewasdifferentfromothers.28．Whichwordbestdescribestheteacher?A．Kind. B．Polite. C．Hard-working.29．Whatmadethekidsacceptthewriteratlast?A．Theparents’effort. B．Thecommonloveformusic. C．Therespectforeachother.30．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?A．Nomusic,nofun B．Beautyinclassicalmusic C．WhenBeethovenmeetsaremixScientiststellhowhealthyrainforestsarebylisteningtothesoundsoftheirwildlife.Ahealthyforestisalivewithanimalcallsandbirdsongbutanunhealthyforestismuchquieter.However,thatisabigjob.Researcherscanmakethousandsofhoursofrecordingsbutthensomeonehastolistentothemallandpickoutthedifferentanimalandbirdcalls.WhatifthatsomeoneisanAIthough?ScientistsareusingAItechnologytohelpwiththetask.ThroughthenewForestListenerswebexperiment,scientistswantpeoplearoundtheworld—includingyou—tohelptoo.Thesitegetsyoutomovearoundavirtual(虚拟的)forest,listeningforwildlife.Whenyoufindanewspecies(物种),youlistentoitssonguntilyoucanrememberit.Thenextstepistolistentorealforestrecordings(therearemorethan1.2millionofthem),anddecideforeachonewhetheryoucantellthatanimalcallornot,orifyou’renotsure.TheanswerspeoplegivearethenusedtotrainAItotellwhatanimalstheyarebytheirsounds.Scientistssaythattheprojecthelpsthemprocessahugenumberofrecordings.WithoutAI,itwouldtakemanyyearstostudythemall.“Everysoundtagged(贴标签)byaforestlistenerhelpstrainourAImodels,”thescientistssaid.“Thisgroupeffortprovidesuswithvaluableinformation,allowingustofindoutsmallchangesinspecies’presenceandbehavior.Theseareimportantsignsforahealthyforest.”31．Whatisahealthyrainforestaccordingtothetext?A．Aquietforest. B．Aforestwithnewspecies. C．Aforestfullofwildlifesounds.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertoinParagraph1?A．Recordingwildlifesounds.B．Comparingdifferentanimalcalls.C．Checkingforesthealthbylistening.33．Whatistherightorderoftheexperiment?a.GiveinformationtotrainAI.b.Listenforwildlifeinavirtualforest.c.Listentorealforestsandtageachsound.A．a-b-c B．b-c-a C．c-a-b34．HowdoesAIhelpthescientists?A．Bydealingwithrecordingsquickly.B．Byrememberingnewspecies’sounds.C．Byinvitingmorepeopletocareforforests.35．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Forestsareindangernow.B．Helpingforestsishelpinghumans.C．HumanstogetherwithAIprotectforests.五、选词填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。army

be

challenge

die

discover

keep

little

much

sad

sudden

they

touchtheTerracottaWarriorsQinShihuangisawidely-knownemperorinChinesehistory.Duringhisrule,heorderedhismentobuildahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottawarriors.These,hehoped,wouldguardhimafterhis36.Today,thesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumarelightbrown,butthey37notalwaysthiscolor.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.38,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Beforetheir39,thesesoldierswereprotectedbybeingunderground.Whentheyweredugout,however,theaircausedthecoatingunderthepainttofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedin40timethanittakestoboilanegg,takingwithitimportantpiecesofhistory.Newtechnologyisusedtoprotectthe41truecolors.Recentlymorethanahundredsoldiershavebeendiscovered.Manyofthesestillhave42paintedfeatures(特征),includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedaspecialmaterialtomakesurethatthecolorswill43.Afterfindingasoldier,expertsspray(喷洒)itwiththematerial.Theythencoveritinplastic.ExpertsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirtaroundXi’an’sterracottasoldiers.Theyconsideritimportantnot44thedirt,sothecolorswon’tbelost.Thenext45thingistofindawaytoapplythecolorstothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktolifeinfullcolor.六、阅读理解根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Howoldis“old”?TheUnitedNationsdescribesanypersonovertheageof60asold.46Inmanycultures,peopleintheirfiftiesorsixtiesmayalreadybeseenaselderly,whileinothers,oldagebeginsmuchlater.Elderlypeoplearetreateddifferentlyindifferentcountries.IncountriessuchastheUSandtheUK,mostoldpeopleprefertoliveindependently.47Governmentsprovidehealthcareandcommunityservicestosupporttheelderly.Whiletheyarerespected,modernwesternculturestressestheimportanceofyouth.48Oldageisoftenconnectedwithapersonbecominglessactiveorlessindependent.Inaddition,somepeopleareafraidofgrowingold.Theyfearthattheywillbelonelyandbored.49InKorea,forexample,the60thand70thbirthdaysaretwoofthemostimportant.Thesebirthdaysarethecauseforfamilycelebration.InIndiatheelderlyarerespectedfortheirwisdom.Respectingtheelderlyisadeep-rootedtraditioninChineseculture.SpecialfestivalsliketheDoubleNinthFestivalremindpeopletohonorthem.Althoughtherearedifferences,treatingtheelderlywithkindness,respectandcareisacommonvalue.50Helpingelderlypeoplelivehealthilyandhappilybecomesevenmoreimportant.A．Theworld’spopulationisgrowingold.B．Inothercountriesoldageiscelebrated.C．Theyvaluetheirfreedomandpersonalspace.D．Growingoldisnotregardedasapositivelifeevent.E．Theelderlyteachtheyoungtheirdutiesandmanners.F．Aroundtheworldthereisnosingleuniversalstandard.七、任务型阅读根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过三个词。Everyonesleeps.Goodsleephelpsyougetenoughrestandstayenergetic.Whileyousleep,yourbrainprocessestheinformationithasreceivedduringthedayandformsmemories.Also,yourbodydoeslotsofrepairwork—refreshingtiredbodyparts,reducingpainsandcleaningupwasteinyourbody.Today,peoplesleepforawholenight.However,diaries,booksandotherrecordsfromthe15thto17thcenturiessuggestpeopleusedtosleepdifferently.Peoplewouldgotosleepbetween9pmand11pmforacoupleofhours.Theywouldwakeupforawhile,andduringthisperiodtheymightreadabook,visitaneighborordosomechores.Afterwards,theywouldliedownforthesecondsleep,whichlasteduntilmorning.Researchersthinkitwastheinventionofthelightbulbin1879thatchangedthis.Electriclightsmeantpeoplestartedstayinguplater,sowhentheyfinallywenttobed,theysleptuntilmorning.TheIndustrialRevolution(工业革命)alsochangedhowpeopleslept.Startinginthe18thcentury,peoplemovedfromthecountrysidetothecitytoworkinthefactories.Peoplehadtogetupandstarttheirjobatacertaintime.Tomakesurepeopledidn’toversleep,knocker-uppersalsoknownaswake-uphelpersappeared.Theymademoneybywakingpeopleup.Everymorning,theywouldwalkdownthestreetknockingondoorsorwindowswithsticks.Asalarmclocksgrewpopularinthe1930sand1940s,knocker-uppersweren’tneededanymore.Today,oursleepismainlyinfluencedbybothsocialpressureandelectronicproducts.Fallingasleepbecomeshardandsleepingqualitygoesdown.Putscreensaway30to60minutesbeforebedtime.Keepacomfortablebedroomtemperature,avoidbrightlightandreducethenearbynoise.Thesewillhelpyourelaxandwinddown.Ifyouhavelotsofthoughtsorworries,writingthemdownbeforebedtimecanhelpyouputthemasideforthenight.lightbulbAllaboutSleep·WhysleepmattersSleepmakespeoplestayenergetic,helpsthebrainformmemoriesandletsthebodyget51.·How52havechanged5354·WhatyoushoulddoPutscreensaway,createapropersleep55andwriteworriesdown.根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。CALLAFRIENDANDTALKLastSundaymybestfriendtextedmetotellmethatshewasgoingtostudyabroad.Inearlycried.Justatextmessage?Isentherashort“congratulations”messagewithlotsofemojis(表情符号).Itriedtofeelhappy,butIdidn’t.Forme,wordsandsymbolsonascreenarenotenough.Ifit’simportant,weshouldtalk.AmIanold-fashionedgirl?Onthephone,youcanhearwhetherapersonishappyorsad,excitedordisappointed.Youcanhearemotions(情绪).Butmaybethat’sexactlytheproblem.Maybewearescaredofpeople’semotionalreactionswhenwecallthem.Orperhapswedon’twantthemtohearourtruefeelings.Weseemtobecheerfulinthesocialmediaworld.Orweareexcited,orshocked.Orsomeotherstrongfeelingsthatmakeususelots(yes,lots!!!)ofexclamationmarks.That’snotreallife.Somedaysareboring.Sometimeswemightbeinlowspiritsbutachatwithagoodfriendonthephonewouldcheerusup.Tryit!Youdon’thavetotalkabouthowterribleyou’vebeenfeeling.Justtalk.Ifyourfriendtakestimeforyou,you’llfeelsomuchbetteraftertalkingtohimorher.Andfriendshipisaboutsharingtrueemotions,thenegativeonesandthepositiveones.CommentsSunnyJustrelaxyourself.Youmisunderstandyourfriend.Atextmessagecan’tbemoreconvenient.Youcansenditanytimeandanywhere.DavidItmatterswhichwaytochoose.Ifthethingisimportant,asimpletextmessagecan’tshowcarebetweenclosefriends.Awarmcalldoes,instead.TommyPerhapsthewayoutisnottochooseoneside,buttofindamiddleground.Calls,messagesandemojis—they’rethere.Callmewhenyouarefree;textmewhenbusy.AbbyDayandnight,myphoneshowsmemessagesfrommyboss,workmatesandfriends.Whydon’tpeoplecallme?Anyway,Iamtotallyonyourside.56．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenreceivingthetextmessage?57．Whydosomepeopleavoidcallingaccordingtothewriter?58．WhatdoesthewritersuggestdoinginParagraph3?59．Whowouldsupportthewriteraccordingtothecomments?60．Doyouprefertocallortextyourfriend?Why?(Giveonereasoninyourownwords.)八、书面表达61．成都正在建设公园城市，现有超过1500个公园供市民休闲锻炼。你校英文报以“GoodManners,BeautifulParks”为题举办征文比赛，倡导同学们文明游园。请你写一篇征文稿。要点如下：1．阐述重要性；2．提出两条建议并适当阐释；3．发出号召。注意：1．词数为80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4．文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。GoodManners,BeautifulParksChengduisdevelopingintoaparkcity.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page22页，共=sectionpages33页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页《2026年四川省成都市中考英语试题》参考答案题号11121314151617181920答案ABCACBCABA题号21222324252627282930答案BACABBCABC题号31323334354647484950答案CCBACFCDBA51．repaired52．sleephabits/sleepinghabits53．twoperiods54．paid55．environment【导语】本文介绍了睡眠的重要性、睡眠方式的历史演变以及影响现代睡眠的因素，并给出了改善睡眠的建议。【详解】51．原文第一段指出“yourbodydoeslotsofrepairwork—refreshingtiredbodyparts,reducingpainsandcleaningupwasteinyourbody”，“doeslotsofrepairwork”说明睡眠时身体会进行修复，题干中用“get+过去分词”的被动结构表达“被修复”，因此应填repaired。52．表格该部分介绍的是睡眠方式随时间的变化，对应全文核心内容：从15-17世纪的分段睡眠，到电灯发明后的整夜睡眠，再到工业革命时期的叫醒服务，以及现代受电子产品影响的睡眠方式，这些都属于睡眠习惯的变化，因此应填sleephabits/sleepinghabits。53．原文第二段指出“Peoplewouldgotosleepbetween9pmand11pmforacoupleofhours.Theywouldwakeupforawhile...Afterwards,theywouldliedownforthesecondsleep”，即15至17世纪的人们一晚有两次睡眠，分为两个时段，因此应填twoperiods54．原文第三段指出“Tomakesurepeopledidn’toversleep,knocker-uppersalsoknownaswake-uphelpersappeared.Theymademoneybywakingpeopleup”，即工业革命时期人们需要为敲窗人的服务付费，“payfor”表示“为……付费”，因此应填paid。55．原文第四段指出“Putscreensaway30to60minutesbeforebedtime.Keepacomfortablebedroomtemperature,avoidbrightlightandreducethenearbynoise”，这些措施都是为了创造一个合适的睡眠环境，因此应填environment。56．Shefeltunhappy.57．Becausetheyarescaredtoshoworheartruefeelings.58．Makingacallandsharingtruefeelingswithyourfriend.59．DavidandAbby.60．Iprefertocallmyfriend.BecauseIcanheartheirvoiceandfeeltheirtrueemotions,whichmakesourcommunicationwarmerandcloser.【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对“文字消息”与“电话沟通”两种交流方式的看法，强调电话沟通能传递真实情绪，是更适合重要交流的方式，并附有网友评论。【详解】56．原文首段提到“Inearlycried.Justatextmessage?Isentherashort‘congratulations’message...Itriedtofeelhappy,butIdidn’t”，直接体现了作者收到短信时的心情。57．文中第二段明确说明“Maybewearescaredofpeople’semotionalreactionswhenwe