2026年人教版（新教材）初中英语八年级下册期末学情测试卷及答案

年人教版（新教材）初中英语八年级下册期末学情测试卷及答案第一部分基础知识运用（45分）一、单项选择（每题1.5分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。You____takeabreakafterlongstudy.Ithelpsyourelax.

A.shouldn’tB.shouldC.couldn’tD.can’t—What’swrongwithTom?

—Hehas____stomachache,sohecan’tcometoPEclass.

A.aB.anC.theD./Mylittlesisterisoldenough____lookafterherselfnow.

A.toB.forC.atD.withWedecided____avolunteergrouptohelpoldpeopleinthecommunity.

A.setupB.settingupC.tosetupD.setsupWhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomekids____kiteshappily.

A.flyB.flyingC.toflyD.flewThisnovelis____interestingthatIreaditthreetimesinoneweek.

A.soB.suchC.tooD.veryPeople____treestoprotecttheenvironmentlastspring.

A.plantB.plantedC.willplantD.areplantingIfyoudon’tknowtheword,youcan____inthedictionary.

A.lookitupB.lookupitC.finditoutD.findoutitIhaven’tfinishedmyreport____,soIcan’tgooutwithyou.

A.alreadyB.yetC.everD.neverCouldyoupleasetellme____IcanimprovemyspokenEnglishquickly?

A.whatB.whichC.howD.who二、词汇运用（每空1分，共10分）A）根据句意及首字母提示写单词。

11.Youshoulddosportseverydaytokeeph____.

12.Readinggoodbooksopensupawholeneww____tous.

13.Wecanmakead____tohelppoorchildrenbydonatingbooks.

14.Thestormiscoming.Theweathershowsbadnaturalc____.

15.Differentcountrieshavedifferentc____andtablemanners.B）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

16.Hefeltverysadbecauseofthe____(lonely)inthenewcity.

17.It’s____(fair)toletonlyonestudentcleanthewholeclassroom.

18.Many____(tour)cometoseethenaturalwonderseverysummer.

19.Shekepton____(practice)Englishspeakingeverymorning.

20.Afterfinishingthetask,theyfeltastrongsenseof____(satisfy).三、句型转换（每空1分，共10分，每小题2分）按要求改写句子，每空一词。

21.Youshouldtalkwithyourparentswhenyoufeelupset.（改为否定句）

You________talkwithyourparentswhenyoufeelupset.

22.HehelpedcleantheparklastSunday.（改为一般疑问句）

____he____cleantheparklastSunday?

23.Themountainisveryamazing.（改为感叹句）

________amazingmountainitis!

24.Ispenttwohoursreadingthenovelyesterday.（同义句转换）

It____metwohours____readthenovelyesterday.

25.Wecanraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.（对划线部分提问）

________youdoforhomelesspeople?四、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，选择最佳选项完成短文。

Unit1—Unit8综合主题短文：成长、阅读、志愿活动

Readingchangesmylife.Iusedtospendallmyfreetimeplayingmobilegamesandfelttiredeveryday.Myteachertoldmetofindanewwayto26.Itriedreadingdifferentkindsofbooks.

Atfirst,Ithoughtreadingwasboring.Butafterfinishingabookaboutnaturalwonders,I27inlovewithit.Ilearnedmanyfactsaboutmountains,stormsandplants.Later,Ireadbooksaboutcrosscultures.Iknewpeoplefromdifferentcountrieshavedifferent28.

Lastmonth,Ijoinedavolunteerclubtomakeadifference.Wegaveawayoldbookstokidsinpoorvillages.WhenIsawtheirhappyfaces,Ihadastrongfeelingof29.Ialsolearnedthatweshouldn’tcomplainaboutsmallproblems.Instead,weshouldlearnto30ourselvesandstayhealthy.

SometimesImeetdifficultiesinstudy.Iwon’tgiveup.IknowIcankeep31andbecomebetter.WhenIfeelnervous,Itakeawalkorlistentosoftmusicto32.It’sagoodwaytorelax.

Mymomsaysreadingmakesmegrowup.Idon’tstayuplateanymore.Ihavegoodliving33.Ialsolearntocommunicatewellwithmyfamily.Ifyoufeelupsetorbored,pickupagoodbook.Itwillbringyounew34andhelpyousolveyourownproblems.Neverforgetsmallactionscan35bigchangesinourlife.A.relaxB.argueC.volunteerD.exerciseA.fallB.fellC.feelD.feltA.illnessesB.culturesC.stomachachesD.rubbishesA.kindnessB.troubleC.satisfactionD.stressA.dependonB.giveupC.careforD.cheerupA.tryingB.tryC.totryD.triedA.workoutB.cooldownC.giveawayD.takecareA.hobbiesB.habitsC.volunteersD.breaksA.risksB.painsC.joysD.woundsA.causeB.controlC.pushD.offer第二部分阅读理解（25分）A短文理解（每题2分，共10分）主题：Unit7AGoodRead好书推荐MyFavoriteBook:TheNaturalWorldMyfavoritebookisTheNaturalWorld.IttalksaboutallgreatnaturalwondersonEarth,fromquietlakestostrongstorms.Thewriterusessimplewordssostudentscaneasilyunderstandit.

Inthisbook,Ilearntwoimportantthings.First,natureisbeautifulbutalsopowerful.Heavystormscanbringlotsoftroubletopeople.Second,wemustprotectournaturalenvironment.Manyplantsandanimalsarelosingtheirhomesbecauseofhumanactivities.

Iusuallyreadthisbookfor30minuteseveryeveningafterfinishinghomework.Ithelpsmerelaxafterbusyschoolwork.Lastterm,Isharedthisbookwithmyclassmates.Weheldasmalltalkaboutprotectingnature.

Ifyoulikegeographyandlovetheoutdoors,thisbookisperfectforyou.Itnotonlybringsfunbutalsoteachesustorespectnature.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

36.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?

A.CrossculturesB.Naturalwondersandenvironment

C.HealthylivinghabitsD.Volunteeractivities

37.Whydoesthewriterlovereadingthebook?

A.It’shardtounderstand.

B.Ithelpshimrelaxandlearnmuch.

C.Ittellsmanystoriesaboutforeignpeople.

D.Itteacheshimhowtodovolunteerwork.

38.Howlongdoesthewriterreadthebookeveryday?

A.TwentyminutesB.HalfanhourC.OnehourD.Twohours

39.Whatdidthewriterdowithclassmatesaboutthebook?

A.Theyplantedtreestogether.

B.Theywrotestoriesforkids.

C.Theyhadatalkaboutprotectingnature.

D.Theyraisedmoneyforanimals.

40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thebookusesdifficultwordsforadults.

B.Thebooksaysstormsarealwaysgoodforpeople.

C.Thewritersharesthebookwithclassmates.

D.Thebookteachespeopletostayawayfromnature.B判断正误（每题1.5分，共6分）主题：Unit8MakingaDifference志愿活动

Manystudentstakepartinvolunteerworkonweekends.Lilygoestotheoldpeople’shomeeverySaturdaymorning.Shetalkswiththeoldpeopleandhelpscleantheirrooms.Tomgivesawayhisoldstorybookstokidsinmountainschools.Jackworksinthecitypark.Hepicksuprubbishandtellsvisitorstoprotecttrees.

Volunteerworktakesfreetime,butitbringsgreatsatisfaction.Studentscangrowupfastandlearntocareforothers.Smallhelpfulactionscanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

41.Lilyvolunteersattheoldpeople’shomeeverySunday.

42.Tomdonatesoldbookstochildreninmountainschools.

43.Jack’svolunteerjobistocookfoodforvisitors.

44.Volunteerworkhelpsstudentslearntocareaboutothers.C任务型阅读（共9分）主题：Unit3GrowingUp成长与情绪调节

Manyteenagershavestressfromstudyandlife.Herearethreeusefulwaystorelaxandgrowbetter.

①Doproperexerciseeveryday

Running,walkingorplayingballgamescanmakeyourbodystrongandhelpyoustayhealthy.Whenyouexercise,yourbadfeelingswillgoawayslowly.

②Talkwithyourfamilyorclosefriends

Don’tkeepyourworrytoyourself.Ifyoufeelupset,shareyourfeelingswithpeopleyoutrust.Goodcommunicationsolvesmostproblemsbetweenpeople.

③Readgoodbooksinfreetime

Readingopensyourmind.Youcanlearndifferentculturesandnewideasfrombooks.It’saquietwaytorelaxafterbusyschooldays.

阅读短文，完成下列任务。

45.Howmanywaysdoesthewritergivetorelaxteenagers?（3分）Whatcanyoudotostayhealthyaccordingtothefirstway?（3分）Whyshouldweshareworrieswithfamilyandfriends?（3分）第三部分书面表达（30分）题目：Ameaningfulvolunteeractivity要求：要点提示：①你参加的志愿活动；②活动过程；③你的收获与感受；词数：80–100词；语句通顺，语法正确，无拼写错误；不得抄写试卷原文，立意积极。参考答案第一部分基础知识运用（45分）一、单项选择（1.5×15=15）1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B

6.A7.B8.A9.B10.C二、词汇运用（1×10=10）A）11.healthy12.world13.difference14.conditions15.cultures

B）16.loneliness17.unfair18.tourists19.practicing20.satisfaction三、句型转换（2×5=10）shouldnotDid;helpWhatantook;toWhatcan四、完形填空（1×10=10）26.A27.B28.B29.C30.C

31.A32.B33.B34.C35.A第二部分阅读理解（25分）A短文理解（2×5=10）36.B37.B38.B39.C40.CB判断正误（1.