2026年外研版（新教材）初中英语八年级下册期末综合测试卷及答案（二套）

2026年外研版（新教材）初中英语八年级下册期末模拟测试卷及答案（一）第一部分词汇运用（共18分）一、根据句意及中文提示写出单词（每空1分，共10分）Mycousinwantstochooseteachingashisfuture________(职业).Teenagerswillfacelotsof________(烦恼)duringtheirgrowingtime.Trustandcommunicationcanmakeastrong________(团队).Weoften________(主动帮忙)oldpeoplecleantheirhousesonweekends.Manypeopleenjoy________(观察)wildbirdsintheforest.Weshouldlearntoliveinpeacewithall________(自然的)livingthings.It’sagreat________(收获)tomakeclosefriendsatschool.Everymemberneedsto________(贡献)totheteam’ssuccess.Volunteersusuallydolotsof________(志愿的)workinthecommunity.Allanimalsneedcleanwaterandsafe________(栖息地).二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共8分）Myfatheroftenhasdifferent________(talk)aboutjobswithme.It’snormalforteenagers________(have)worriesaboutstudyandfriendship.Goodteamspiritneedseveryone________(cooperate)witheachother.Iplan________(volunteer)attheanimalcentrethissummerholiday.Wecanseemany________(wild)flowersalongthemountainroadinspring.Living________(harmony)withnatureisalife-longlessonforhumans.Workingtogetherbringsusmuchmore________(gain)thanworkingalone.Thelittleboyshowsgreat________(interest)inallkindsofinsects.第二部分单项选择（每题2分，共20分）Mysisterdreams______beingawildlifescientistinthefuture.

A.ofB.forC.atIt’scommon______youngpeopletomeetgrowingpainsindailylife.

A.thatB.forC.toAgreatteamdepends______trustandgoodcommunicationamongmembers.

A.inB.onC.withWedecided______outtocleanuptheparkafterschoolthisFriday.

A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingIfyoulookhardenoughintonature,you______lotsofamazingsecrets.

A.findB.willfindC.foundPeoplemuststoppollutingrivers______manywateranimalswilllosehomes.

A.orB.andC.butHespentthreehours______ateamplanfortheschoolcompetition.

A.makeB.makingC.tomakeWewon’tprotectwildanimalswell______everyonetakessmallactions.

A.ifB.unlessC.thoughIwonder______Icandomorevolunteerworkduringsummervacation.

A.whetherB.thatC.whatHelpingothers______usmoreconfidenceandwarmfeelings.

A.bringB.bringsC.brought第三部分完形填空（每题2分，共16分）阅读短文，从A、B、C中选择最佳选项

Wehavesixmeaningfulunitsthisterm,fromcareerplanstolivingwithnature.Ilearnalotfromeachtopic.

Whenwetalkaboutfuture1,Iknoweveryjobhasitsvalue.Duringteenageyears,growingpainscomeoneafteranother,buteverytroublealsobringsusspecial2.Whenwejoingroupactivities,welearnwhatmakesagreatteam:noonecanwinalone,allmembersneedto3together.

Ourclassoftentakespartinvolunteeractivitiestohelpoutpeoplearoundus.Lastmonth,wewenttothewildlifeparktolookintonature.Guidestoldushumansshouldlive4allwildcreatures.

Ifwewanttoprotectthenaturalworld,wemustreducewasteandstopdestroyinganimalhomes.Ourteachertoldusthatwe5plantmoretreesnexttermtoimprovetheenvironment.Healsosaidthatsmallvolunteeracts6changetheworldslowly.

Juniorhighlifeisfullofchallenges,butaslongasweholdteamspiritandlovenature,we7throughalldifficultiesandgetmorevaluablelifeexperience.Allthelessonsteachustobehelpful,cooperativeandkeepacloseconnection8nature.A.careersB.painsC.teamsA.talksB.gainsC.habitsA.volunteerB.observeC.cooperateA.inpeacewithB.differentfromC.strictwithA.willB.wouldC.areA.canB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tA.pullB.willpullC.pulledA.forB.toC.with第四部分句型转换（每空1分，共12分）Hewantstobeavettoprotectwildanimals.（对划线部分提问）

____________hewanttobeavet?Itbringsuslotsofgainstoworkinagoodteam.（改为同义句）

______inagoodteambringsuslotsofgains.Wewilldovolunteerworkatthecommunitycentrethisweekend.（改为一般疑问句）

______you______volunteerworkatthecommunitycentrethisweekend?Teenagersmaymeetsomegrowingpainsindailylife.（改为否定句）

Teenagers____________somegrowingpainsindailylife.Weshouldliveharmoniouslywithallwildlivingthings.（改为同义句）

We____________liveharmoniouslywithallwildlivingthings.Goodcommunicationmakesastrongteam.（对划线部分提问）

____________astrongteam?第五部分阅读理解（每题2分，共12分）PassageAEveryteenagerwillfacegrowingpains:pressurefromstudy,disagreementswithfriendsorworriesaboutfuturecareers.However,everytroublehasitsgains.Whenyousolveproblems,youbecomebraverandwiser.

Teamworkisausefulwaytogetthroughhardtimes.Agreatteamdoesnotneedperfectpeople,butmemberswhotrustandhelpeachother.Whenonepersonmeetsdifficulty,otherswillgivesupport.Thisspiritnotonlyhelpsschoolgroupswingames,butalsoteachesushowtogetonwithpeopleinfuturejobs.Whatisthemaintroubleforteenagersinthepassage?

A.Animalprotectionproblems

B.Differentkindsofgrowingpains

C.ToomuchvolunteerworkWhatmakesagreatteamaccordingtothetext?

A.Perfectstudygrades

B.Trustandmutualhelp

C.RichworkingexperienceWhatcanwelearnfromteamspirit?

A.Howtocommunicateandcooperatewithothers

B.Howtochooseidealfuturejobsquickly

C.HowtostayawayfromallworriesPassageBNatureisourbestteacher.Ifwelookintonaturecarefully,wecanlearnmanylifelessons.Allwildanimalsandplantsdependoneachother,sohumansmustlivewithnatureinsteadofdestroyingit.

Manystudentstakevolunteeractionstohelpoutwildlife.Theyplanttrees,cleanriverbanksandfeedstraysmallanimals.Thesesmallactsprotectnaturalhomesandletusknowtheimportanceofkeepingecologicalbalance.Livinginharmonywithnatureisalifelongtaskforeveryperson.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromwatchingnature?

A.Howtocreateexcellentteamplans

B.Valuablelessonsaboutlife

C.Waystoavoidteenageworries

5.Whichvolunteeractivityhelpswildlivingthings?

A.Plantingtreestobuildhabitats

B.Makingcareerplansforclassmates

C.Solvinggrowingpainsalone

6.Whatisthewriter’sadviceforhumans?

A.Separateourselvescompletelyfromnature

B.Liveinpeacewithallnaturalcreatures

C.Catchmorewildanimalsforobservation第六部分书面表达（22分）学校英语报刊开展征文活动，主题：VolunteerWork,TeamSpiritandLoveforNature

写作要点：简单介绍你参与过的一次集体志愿活动；写出团队协作在活动中的重要作用；谈谈这次活动让你对人与自然相处产生的感悟。

要求：词数80–100词，语句通顺，语法无误，逻辑连贯。参考答案一、词汇运用（一）中文提示写单词career2.pains3.team4.helpout5.observingnatural7.gain8.contribute9.volunteer10.habitats（二）词形变换talks2.tohave3.tocooperate4.tovolunteerwild6.harmoniously7.gains8.interest二、单项选择1.A2.B3.B4.B5.B

6.A7.B8.B9.A10.B三、完形填空1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A6.A7.B8.C四、句型转换WhydoesWorkingWill;domaynotmeetoughttoWhatmakes五、阅读理解1.B2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B六、书面表达参考范文VolunteerWork,TeamSpiritandLoveforNatureLastSunday,mywholeclassvolunteeredtoplanttreesbytheriver.Itwasameaningfulgroupactivity.

Wedividedtasksclearlyandhelpedeachotherallthetime.Withoutgoodteamspirit,wecouldn’tfinishplantingsomanyyoungtreesinonemorning.

Whileworking,wesawlotsofbirdsandsmallinsectsaroundus.Itrulyrealizewemustliveinpeacewithnature.Iwilltakemorevolunteeractionstoprotectournaturalenvironmentinthefuture.2026年外研版（新教材）初中英语八年级下册期末模拟测试卷及答案（二）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyoungpeoplehopetotalkabouttheirfuture______withteachersandparents.

A.jobsB.careersC.worksD.businessesGrowingupbringsusnotonlytroublesbutalsovaluable______.

A.painsB.resultsC.gainsD.giftsGoodteamworkrequirestrust,communicationand______eachother.

A.supportingB.controllingC.warningD.doubtingWeshouldlearnto______withhouseworktohelpourparents.

A.takeoffB.takeoutC.helpoutD.putoutScientistsspendalotoftime______intothesecretsofnature.

A.lookingB.watchingC.seeingD.noticingIt’simportantforhumanstolive______natureinsteadofcontrollingit.

A.forB.withC.inD.at—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?

—IwanttobeadoctorbecauseIliketo______people.

A.helpB.pleaseC.meetD.surpriseTeenagersoftenhavedifferent______withtheirparentsaboutstudyandlife.

A.agreementsB.argumentsC.projectsD.servicesInagreatteam,everymembershouldtakeonhisorherown______.

A.attentionB.responsibilityC.instructionD.decisionIt’sagoodhabitto______tocleantheclassroomafterschool.

A.volunteerB.decideC.planD.wantWecanlearnalotaboutplantsandanimalsby______nature.

A.creatingB.protectingC.observingD.imaginingWemusttryourbestto______theenvironmentsothatwecanlivebetter.

A.changeB.protectC.polluteD.discoverMysisterisconsideringherfuturecareerandshewantstobe______engineer.

A.aB.anC.theD./______hardyouwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.

A.SoB.SuchC.ThemoreD.ThemostThelittleboyoffered______theoldmancrossthestreet.

A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasinGradeEight,Istartedtothinkaboutmyfuturecareer.Iwasn’tsurewhattodo,butIwantedajobthatwasmeaningful.Oneday,ourclassheldaactivitycalled“CareerTalks”.Someguestscametotalkabouttheirjobs.Avolunteerworkertoldusherstory.Sheoftenhelpsoutinpoorvillages.Shesaidhelpingothersgaveherastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.Ateamleaderalsotalkedtous.Hesaidthat16makesagreatteam.Hetoldusthatteammembersshouldsupportandtrusteachother.Duringthattime,Ialsorealizedthatgrowingupisnoteasy.Wehavepains,17wealsogetgains.Welearntosolveproblemsandunderstandothersbetter.Ourteachertaughtustolookintonatureandknowmoreabouttheworld.Welearnedthathumansshouldlivewithnature18thanfightagainstit.Weshouldprotectanimalsandplantsaroundus.Fromalltheselessons,IslowlyknewwhatIwanted.Ihopetoworkinajobthat19peopleandcaresfornature.Iwillstudyhardtomakemy20cometrue.A.timeB.teamworkC.moneyD.luckA.soB.andC.butD.orA.moreB.lessC.betterD.ratherA.helpsB.refusesC.pushesD.usesA.planB.dreamC.placeD.choice三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATeamworkisveryimportantinourlife.Whatmakesagreatteam?First,goodcommunicationisnecessary.Teammembersshouldtalkwitheachotheropenlyandpolitely.Second,theyshouldtrustoneanother.Ifpeopledon’ttrusteachother,theteamcan’tworkwell.Third,everymembershouldtakeresponsibility.Everyoneshoulddohisorherpartwell.Teamsalsoneedtosolveproblemstogether.Whenfacingdifficulties,membersshouldn’tgiveup.Instead,theyshouldhelpeachotherandfindsolutions.Agreatteamcanachievemorethananysingleperson.Whatisthefirstkeypointofagreatteam?

A.Trust.B.Responsibility.C.Communication.D.Courage.Whatshouldteammembersdowhenfacingdifficulties?

A.Giveupquickly.

B.Solveproblemsalone.

C.Blameeachother.

D.Helpeachotherfindsolutions.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Asinglepersonisbetterthanateam.

B.Greatteamsneedtrustandresponsibility.

C.Teamsdon’tneedtocommunicatemuch.

D.Onlystrongpeoplecanbeinateam.BHelpingothersisawonderfulthing.Manystudentsliketohelpoutatschoolorathome.Somehelpcleantheclassroom.Somehelpoldpeoplecrossthestreet.Othershelptheirparentswithcookingandwashing.Helpingoutnotonlymakesothershappybutalsohelpsourselves.Whenwehelpothers,wefeelwarmandproud.Wealsolearnskillsandunderstandresponsibilitybetter.Natureisalsoimportanttous.Weshouldlookintonatureandlearnfromit.Weshouldlivewithnaturepeacefully.Wemuststoppollutingriversandcuttingdowntoomanytrees.Protectingnatureisprotectingourselves.Wheredostudentsliketohelpoutaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onlyathome.

B.Onlyatschool.

C.Atschoolorathome.

D.Inforeigncountries.Whatcanwegetbyhelpingothers?

A.Muchmoney.

B.Skillsandasenseofresponsibility.

C.Morefreetime.

D.Newclothesandtoys.Whatshouldwedotolivewithnaturewell?

A.Polluterivers.

B.Cutdownmanytrees.

C.Protectnature.

D.Fightagainstnature.CAsteenagers,weoftenhavegrowingpains.Wemayarguewithparents,feelstressedaboutstudy,orworryaboutfriendships.Butthesepainsarepartofgrowingup.Atthesametime,wealsohavegrowinggains.Welearntobeindependent,solveproblemsonourown,andunderstandothers’feelings.Wealsothinkmoreaboutourfuturecareersandwhatwereallywanttodo.Everyexperience,goodorbad,helpsusgrow.Weshouldfaceourpainsbravelyandenjoyourgains.Inthisway,wecanbecomebetterandstronger.WhatisNOTmentionedasagrowingpain?

A.Arguingwithparents.

B.Feelingstressedaboutstudy.

C.Worryingaboutfriendships.

D.Gettinggoodgrades.Whichisagrowinggainaccordingtothepassage?

A.Learningtobeindependent.

B.Havingmorehomework.

C.Arguingwithfriends.

D.Feelingtiredeveryday.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo?

A.Avoidgrowingpains.

B.Facepainsandenjoygains.

C.Onlythinkabouthappythings.

D.Carenothingaboutthefuture.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Teenagersshouldnotthinkaboutcareers.

B.Growingpainsandgainsarepartoflife.

C.Growingpainsareallbadforteenagers.

D.Gainsaremoreimportantthanpains.四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。Mybrotheristalkingabouthiscareer________(计划)withhisteacher.Weshouldhelp________(互相)inourdailylife.Takingpartin________(团队)activitiesisgoodforus.Manystudentsliketo________(自愿做)tohelpothers.Wecanlearnalotby________(观察)birdsinthepark.It’sourdutyto________(保护)wildanimals.Teenagersoftenhavedifferent________(烦恼)whilegrowingup.Good________(交流)canhelpusmakemorefriends.Everyoneshouldtaketheir________(责任)intheteam.Weshouldlivein________(和平)withnature.五、词形变换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Wecangetalotof________(gain)fromhardwork.Heisa________(care)boyandheoftenhelpsothers.________(communicate)isveryimportantinateam.Weshoulddosomethingtostopwater________(pollute).Shewantstobea________(science)tostudynature.六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

46.Iwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.（改为同义句）

I________________beingadoctorinthefuture.

47.Teamworkhelpsusfinishtheworkeasily.（改为一般疑问句）

________teamwork________usfinishtheworkeasily?

48.Weshouldhelpoutathomeonweekends.（对画线部分提问）

________________wedoonweekends?

49.Wecanlearnmuchbylookingintonature.（改为同义句）

________________naturehelpsuslearnmuch.

50.Stopcuttingdowntrees,please.（改为同义句）

Please________________cuttingdowntrees.七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,moreandmoreteenagerscareabouttheirfuturecareers.Theyhavedifferentdreams.Somewanttobedoctors,somewanttobeteachers,andotherswanttoworkwithnature.Growingupisaspecialjourney.Wehave51(pain)butwealsohavegains.Welearnhow52(get)onwithourparentsandfriends.Welearntosolveproblemsby53(we).Teamworkplaysanimportant