浙江省金华市十校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省金华市十校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomandecidetotake?A.Ajacket. B.Araincoat. C.Rainboots.2.Whyisthemanlisteningtomusic?A.Todoresearch. B.Torelaxafterstudying. C.Tohelpconcentratebetter.3.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygothisweekend?A.Thebeach. B.Thelocalpark. C.Theshoppingmall.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirdiet. B.Theirfitnessplan. C.Theirfavoritefood.5.Whatisthereasonfortheman’slatenesstoday?A.Hegotuplate. B.Herodetooslowly. C.Hestoppedtobuyameal.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Howdoesthemansound?A.Apologetic. B.Mad. C.Excited.7.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeet?A.Tonight. B.Thisweekend. C.Nextweek.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Universityco-workers. C.Collegeadvisorandstudent.9.Whatisthemostimportantthingtothemannow?A.Focusingonrelaxation. B.Planningforthefarfuture. C.Stickingtodailyschedules.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Athome. B.Onthestreet. C.Atschool.11.Whatmakesthemanworried?A.Receivingabadgrade. B.Gettingatoughreview. C.Failingtofinishaproject.12.Whatshouldthemandofirstaccordingtothewoman?A.Dothetaskagain. B.Talktohisteacher. C.Changetoanotherproject.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatsurprisedthewomanmostattheevent?A.Thequalityoftheevent.B.Thenumberofpeoplepresent.C.Thedifferencesbetweencultures.14.Whydidthespeakersmainlycometotheevent?A.Tocelebrateafestival.B.Toprepareforaschooltask.C.Tolearnaboutdifferenttraditions.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostabouttheevent?A.Itteacheshistory. B.Itbringspeoplecloser. C.Itsharesculturalstories.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingfirst?A.Havingsomethingtoeat. B.Lookingforhisfriends. C.Watchingthetalks.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoisthespeakermostlikelytobe?A.Astudentpresenter. B.Aguestspeaker. C.Ashopowner.18.Howmanyvolunteersdoesthespeakeraskfor?A.10. B.15. C.20.19.Whatdovolunteersneedtodo?A.Makeaspeech. B.Giveorgetpresents. C.Askquestions.20.Whatwillthespeakerdofirst?A.Handoutgifts. B.Showsomebrainimages. C.Makealistofkindthings.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAstemperaturesdrop,thecostoflivingrises—andformany,winterbringsimpossiblechoicesbetweenheatingtheirhomesorputtingfoodonthetable.Itdoesn’thavetobethisway.Willyougiveagifttoday?$90couldprovidethreemealsadayforfivechildrenforawholemonth.Howyour£90couldfeedfivechildrenwhoarehungryExtrafoodisreceivedfromsuppliers.FareSharegivesthefoodtolocalcharitieshelpingpeopleinneed.Childrencangethealthymealsatdaycentres,youthgroupsandcommunitycafes.Yes,IwanttogiveagiftwhichcouldhelptofeedfivechildrenintheUK.CompleteandposttoFreepostFareShare.Youdonotneedastamp.Pleaseacceptmygiftof:□£90for450meals□Mychosenamountof£IencloseaCheque/PostalOrder/VouchermadepayabletoFareShare21.WhichofthefollowingismentionedasoneofFareShare’sjobs?A.Deliveringfoodtolocalcharities. B.Donatingmoneytopeopleinneed.C.Teachingchildrenhowtostayhealthy. D.Sellingcheapmealsatcommunitycafes.22.Ifyoudonate£90andagreetoGiftAid,howmuchextramoneycanFareShareget?A.£22.5 B.£25 C.£90 D.£112.523.WhatisTRUEaboutdonatingtoFareShare?A.Youneedtodonateatleast£90tothecharity.B.Youcanchoosefromdifferentpaymentmethods.C.Youcancall03003023677forfull1privacypolicy.D.Youneedtoprovideyouremailtocompletethedonation.BFoundersofAIstartupsinSiliconValleyarevaluingdegreeslessandseekingoutthosewhocanworkquickly,adapt,andbuildAImodels.Fei-FeiLi,aStanfordprofessorandCEOofAIstartupWorldLabs,isknownasthe“GodmotherofAI”forherworkbuildingabigdatabaseoflabeledimages(标记图像),whichchangedhowcomputersunderstanddigitalimagesandvideos.Whenseekingcandidates,LisaidshevaluestheirexperienceandrelationshipwithAItoolsmorethantheireducationalbackground.“Whenweinterviewasoftwareengineer,Ipersonallyfeelthatthedegreetheyhavematterslesstousnow,”LisaidinaninterviewonTheTimFerrissShow.“Now,it’smoreaboutwhatyouhavelearned,whattoolsyouuse,howquicklyyoucansuperpoweryourselfinusingthesetools—andalotoftheseareAItools,”sheadded.Forherowncompany,Lisaidshewouldn’temploythosewhorefusetouseAIcollaborativetools.SheexplainedthisisnotbecauseshebelievesAIsoftwaretoolsareperfect,butbecauseshebelievestheyshowaperson’sabilitytogrowwithfast-movingtechnologiesandtouseAItotheirownbenefit.Li’sviewmatchesthatofotherleadersintheindustry.InOctober,MarkZuckerberg,aHarvarddropout,saidskillsoutweighaflashycollegedegreewhenhiringforMeta—buthenotedthatentry-levelrolesathiscompanystillrequireabachelor’s.AsmoretechleadersseekAI-fluentcandidates,Lilooksforthosewhocanhelprealizehercompany’smission.WorldLabsaimstobuildAIthatcanprocessandreproducethe3Dworldthroughspatialreasoning—anachievementthatwouldchangetechnologygreatlyagain.AssheworkstowardthenextAIbreakthrough,LisaidduringtheFortuneMostPowerfulWomenSummitin2024thatAIcouldchangetheworld,andthat“everyonewhocares”shouldhaveaplaceinthetechnologicalshift(转变).“It’ssoimportantthatpeoplefromallbackgroundsfeeltheyhavearole,”Lisaid.24.AccordingtoFei-FeiLi,whichofthefollowingismorevaluedinhiringsoftwareengineers?A.TheirabilitytouseAI B.Theirwillingnesstohelp.C.TheirexperienceinAIfirms. D.Theireducationalbackground.25.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“outweigh”inparagraph5?A.Replace. B.Beat. C.Match. D.Support.26.WhatdoesLimeaninthelastparagraph?A.AIshouldbehuman-centered.B.Technologicalshiftneedsspeedingup.C.AIshiftshouldinvolveeveryonewhocares.D.ThenextAIbreakthroughisaroundthecorner.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TostresstheimportanceofAIdevelopment.B.TointroduceFei-FeiLi’snewbreakthrough.C.Tocomparedifferenttechleaders’hiringrules.D.TodiscussachangeinhiringpracticesintheAIindustry.CRecently,agrowingnumberofyoungChinesepreferazero-sugardiet,showingahealth-focusedandwellness-drivenapproachtolife.This“zerosugar”trend(趋势)hasnowmovedfromdiningtablestosocialinteractions,givingrisetotheincreasinglypopularideacalled“zerosugarsocializing”.Zerosugarsocializingreferstoyoungpeoplekeepingacertainlevelofdistanceandindependenceintheirrelationships,avoidingrelyingtoomuchonothersforemotionalcomfort.Justlikezero-sugarfoods,thisstyleofsocializingstressesanon-sticky,non-dependentapproach.AccordingtotheInsightsReportonSocialTrendsin2024releasedbytheJustSoSoulResearchInstitute,youngpeopletodayusuallyhavearoundtwoclosefriends.Whenaskedabouttheiridealstatewithfriends,54%ofthemchose“frequentcontactwhilestillhavingtheirownspace”.Inmomentsofloneliness,digitalcharactersbecomenewcompanionsandwaysofcommunicationfornetizens.“Thepopularityofdigitalfriendsandidolscomesfromtheirdown-to-earthnature,servingas‘spiritualcompanions’,”wroteXiaoqiaoliushuiinacomment.“Choosingzerosugarsocializingisanexpressionofyoungpeople’spursuit(追求)ofself-fulfillment,”notedWangZhongwu,asociologyprofessoratShandongUniversity.Withbusystudyorwork,youngpeoplenowpreferfriendshipswithlowsocialcosts,featuringarelaxedandfashionableatmosphere.Theriseofthissocialmodestressesindependenceininteractions,turningsocializingintoaburden-freeexperience.“Zerosugarsocializingisn’tequalto‘zerosocializing’butratherencouragesyoungpeopletoputindependencefirstintheirconnections,”saidWang.Hebelievesitfitsthetrendsofsocialdevelopmentandmeetsthepracticalneedsofmodernlife.However,whileenjoyingtheeaseandfreedombroughtbyzerosugarsocializing,youngindividualsshouldnotoverlookthepleasuresandsignificanceoftraditionalsocialinteractions.28.Whydoestheauthormentionazero-sugardietinthefirstparagraph?A.Togiveanexample. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tomakecomparisons. D.Tosupportanargument.29.Whatcanbelearnedaboutzero-sugarsocializing?A.Itisawaytoavoidsocialcontactwithothers.B.Itmeetsyoungpeople’sneedfordigitalfriends.C.Itrepresentsachoiceforself-dependentrelationships.D.Itencouragesyoungpeopletohavemoreclosefriends.30.Whatmightbeareasonforthepopularityofzero-sugarsocializing?A.Itfeatureszerosocialcost.B.Itfocusesonhealthandwellness.C.Itmakesupforyoungpeople’sloneliness.D.Itleavesyoungpeoplefreedomandspace.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewTrendofIndependentFriendshipB.TheRiseofZero-SugarDietAmongChineseYouthC.DigitalFriends:TheNewCompanionsforLonelyNetizensD.EscapefromReality:HowYoungPeopleAvoidSocialInteractionDArecentstudyinTrendsinBiotechnologyreportsthatscientistsusedthegene-editingtoolCRISPRtoimprovehowefficiently(高效地)afungus(真菌)producesprotein(蛋白质)whilealsoloweringtheenvironmentaleffectsofthatproductionbyasmuchas61%—allwithoutintroducingforeignDNA.Thegene-editedfungushasameat-liketasteandiseasiertobreakdown.Thisworkpresentsapossiblesolutiontothechallengesofanimalagriculture,such1asitssignificantgreenhousegasemissionsandhighlandandwaterdemands,whicharewhythisnewtypeofproteinshasgainedattentionaslikelyalternatives(替代品)tomeat.Fusariumvenenatum,akindoffungus,hasbecomeagoodchoiceduetoitsmeat-likequalities,butithaslimitations:thickcellwallsthatlimitbreakdownandaresource-heavyproductionprocessthatneedslotsofsugar-richmaterialsandaddednutrients(营养物).Toovercometheselimitations,researchersusedCRISPRtoremovetwogenes.Oneiscalledchitinsynthasegene.Removingitthinnedthecellwall,makingtheproteinmoreaccessible.Removingtheother,pyruvatedecarboxylasegene,improvedthefungus’smetabolism(新陈代谢),reducingtheamountofnutrientsneededforproteinproduction.Theresultingfungus,namedFCPD,used44%lesssugartocreatethesameamountofproteinastheoldoneanddidso88%faster.TheteamthencheckedtheenvironmentaleffectsofFCPDacrossitsentirelifecycle.Theymodeledproductioninsixcountrieswithdifferentenergysystems.Ineverycountry,FCPDproducedlowerenvironmentaleffectsthantheoldfungus,reducinggreenhousegasemissionsbyupto60%.WhencomparedtochickenproductioninChina,FCPDneeded70%lesslandandloweredthepossibilityforfreshwaterpollutionby78%.“Gene-editedfoodslikethiscanmeetgrowingfooddemandswithouttheenvironmentalcostsoftraditionalfarming,”statedoneresearcher.32.HowdidCRISPRchangethefungus?A.Byremovinggenes. B.Bycombininggenes.C.Byaddingforeigngenes. D.Byreplacingoriginalgenes.33.WhatdoweknowaboutthenewfungusFCPD?A.Itiseasilyaccessible. B.Itisricherinsugar.C.Ithasthinnercellwalls. D.Itdoesn’tneednutrients.34.HowdoestheauthorshowtheadvantagesofFCPD?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bycomparingdifferentstudies.C.Byexplainingaprocess. D.Byreferringtopersonalexperiences.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Alikelyalternativetoprotein.B.Anewgene-editingtoolforfoodproduction.C.Agreenandtech-drivendirectionforagriculture.D.Aprotein-efficientandeco-friendlygene-editedfood.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryouaregoingtowatchabaseballmatchorheadingtothenearestbirdreserve,agoodpairofbinocularswillmakeboththeseexperiencesmemorable.Theybringdistantactionanddetailssomuchcloser.____36____Wetrytohelpyouwithafewtips.Whenyouaredecidingonmagnification(放大率),youshouldfirstknowwhatyouarebuyingthebinocularsfor.Usually,binocularswithamagnificationof8or10areconsideredfineforbird-watching.____37____Besidesmagnification,theotherkeyspecificationyoumustcheckisthediameter(直径)oftheobjectivelens(物镜).Ina10×42binoculars,the10standsformagnificationand42fordiametreoftheobjectivelens(thebiggeronesinthefront).Thediameterofthelensdeterminestheamountoflightyourbinocularscangetwhich,inturn,determinesthebrightnessoftheimage.____38____Theoppositeistrueforthosewithasmallerdiameter.____39____Ifyouareafrequenthikerwithabackpack,youmaywanttoweighyouroptions.Ifthebinocularsaregoinginsideyourpack,thencompactmodelsmakesense.Midsizemodelscangiveyoubrighterimagesandbemorecomfortabletoholdforlongperiods.Thepriceofbinocularsvarieswidely,fromabout$100forabasicpairtoover$3,000fortop-of-the-linemodels.____40____Onceyouhavethebudget,itiseasiertochooseapairthatmeetsyourrequirements.A.Lenswithabiggerdiameterwillletinmorelight.B.Youcanchoosefromdifferentsizesofbinoculars.C.Therefore,youshouldknowhowmuchyouwouldliketospend.D.Withhighermagnification(startingfrom10),youcanevenwatchstars.E.It’simportanttounderstandtheaspectsofbinocularsthataffecttheprice.F.Sinceagoodpairisalong-termspending,chooseoneyouwon’tregretbuying.G.Objectivelenssizegivesyouanunderstandingofhowmuchlighttheycangather.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onawarmsummerafternoonin2023,asmilingyoungwomannamedIvystoodreadytowalkdowntheaisle(通道)towardherhusband-to-be.____41____forIvyatthealtar(圣坛)wastheloveofherlife,Tristen,whowastearingupatthe____42____ofhisbride(新娘).ForIvy,thishappymomentwas____43____.She’dexperiencedanextremely____44____childhood,havingbeenill-treatedbyherfatherfromaveryyoungage.Attimes,shewonderedifshewouldalwaysliveindarkness,____45____thatonedayherfatherwouldbeathertodeath.Butshe____46____,thankstoalargesupportgroup.Inparticular,she____47____thehelpofsomespecialmenwhowerealwaysthereforher,whosteppedinasrolemodelsandfriends,etc.Sosheaskedthemen—all15ofthem—towalkherdowntheaisleatthe____48____.Theytravelledfromnearandfar,andtheyhad____49____Ivyatvariouspointsinherlife.Butthey____50____twoimportantthings:Theyalllovedherdeeply,andshe____51____allasfathers.TherewasherhighschoolEnglishteacherandgolfcoach,whohadlethereatlunchinhis____52____classroomwhensheneededtimetoherself.Andtherewerehermentors(导师),includingacommunityvolunteerwho____53____hertoescapefromthefrighteninghome.Everyfewstepsshetooktowardthealtar,anewpairoffatherlyfigureswereoneithersideofher,____54____herhandsasshesmiledatthemtearfully.Ivyknowsherwalkdowntheaislewasunique,andthatwas____55____.“IwantedtoshowTristenthatthisishowmuchsupportI’vehad,andthisishowmuchsupportwe’llcontinuetohavetogether.”41.A.Waiting B.Searching C.Heading D.Speaking42.A.thought B.sight C.mention D.sound43.A.hard-won B.short-lived C.ready-made D.long-lost44.A.quiet B.lonely C.difficult D.tiring45.A.confirming B.admitting C.knowing D.fearing46.A.existed B.survived C.succeeded D.struggled47.A.needed B.refused C.welcomed D.appreciated48.A.festival B.gathering C.wedding D.school49.A.met B.tracked C.visited D.recognized50.A.shared B.proposed C.introduced D.recorded51.A.remembered B.considered C.chose D.mistook52.A.clean B.comfortable C.empty D.bright53.A.ordered B.allowed C.expected D.inspired54.A.taking B.raising C.waving D.shaking55.A.forfun B.bydesign C.byluck D.onschedule第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FilmcollectorWangXu,inhis40s,oncefoundasetofoldphotonegatives(底片).ImpressedbythepeacefullandscapeoftheJiangnanareaandthepreciousrecordsofatimeinthe1930swhenthearea____56____(fill)withthesmokeofwar,hesparednoexpensetobuythem.Later,hefoundonthecoveroftheirbagthenameofLinZecang,____57____waswell-knownintheearly20thcenturyasaphotographerandmagazine____58____(edit).Theexhibition(展览),VisualMemoriesoftheThreeAncientCivilizations(文明),showedsomeoftheimages____59____(develop)fromthesenegativesalong