浙江省宁波市九校2024-2025学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省宁波市九校2024-2025学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节：(共19个小题;每小题2.5分，满分47.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowthemostpopularEuropeanlandmarks?Thereareahostoftouristattractionsthatengageboththemindandtheeye,liketheLouvre.Herearesomerecommendationsyoucan’taffordtomisswhiletouringaroundEurope.BasílicaNotre-DamedeFourviere(富维耶圣母院)SacreCoeurmaybeFrance’sbest-knownchurchonahill,butLyon’sBasílicaNotre-DamedeFourviereisalsoquiteasighttobehold.Enjoyitfromthestreetsoftheoldtown,thentakeacablecarupthehilltogoinside.Onceyou’redonetouringthechurch,youcantakeinpanoramic(全景的)viewsofthisprettycity.SpanishStepsSure,Spainhasmanyprettysteps,butnoneareasfamousasRome’sSpanishStepswhichgettheirnamebecausethey’relocatedintheSpanishPlaza.Oneoftheunmissableattractionsinthecity,they’reevenfeaturedinAudreyHepburn’sclassicfilm,RomanHoliday.PlitviceLakesNationalParkPlitviceLakesNationalParkmakepeoplevisitCroatia’s(克罗地亚的)oftenneglectedinland.Whileyouwon’tbeabletoswimintheinvitingwater,youcanwalkthroughwoodenpathways,paddleorboataroundthelakes,admiringthenaturalbeauty.MeteoraGreeceisknownforitsrockyislandswithwhitewashedhomesoverlookingthedeepblueMediterraneanSea.Butneverneglectingthemainland.GotoMeteora,inwhichtherearesixmonasteries(修道院).You’llneedatleasttwodaystohikefrommonasterytomonasterywhiletakinginthebeautyofthestructuresandthelandscapethatsurroundsthem.20.WhichlandmarkcanbefoundintheclassicfilmRomanHoliday?A.BasílicaNotre-DamedeFourviere. B.SpanishSteps.C.PlitviceLakesNationalPark. D.Meteora.21.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.BasilicaNotre-DamedeFourviereliesinastreetoftheoldtown.B.Rome’sSpanishStepsaresocalledduetoitslocationinSpain.C.YoucanenjoyswimmingwhenvisitingPlitviceLakesNationalPark.D.GreeceisafamousEuropeancountrybytheMediterraneanSea.22.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atraveljournal. B.Aresearchreport.C.Atouristguidebook. D.Ageographybook.BMynannytookcareofmefromthetimeIwasbornuntilIwas15.ShelivedwithmyfamilyinourapartmentinHongKong.Myparentshadgovernmentjobsandworkedlonghours,sotheyneededsomeonetochangemydiapers,pickmeupfromschoolandsteammefish,Chinesestyle.NannyZenywasfromthePhilippines.Shewasthesameageandheight—fivefeet—asmymotherbutherskinwasmoretannedandshehadadistinctmole(痣)onherlowerlip.TheonlytimeshetookoffwasonSundays,whenshewouldputonmakeup,spritzsomeperfume(香水)andheadtochurchwiththeotherFilipinonannieswhowereherfriends.Inthehoursbeforemyparentscamehomefromwork,NannyZenywouldtakethechoppingboardstothediningtableandlistentomecomplainaboutclassmates,friendsandhomework.Assheworkedherwaythroughthechoysumandgailan(vegetablessheknewIliked),shewouldgiveadviceintheformofquotesfromtheBible.Itwashardformetoviewherasanythingbutasecondmother.Fromtimetotime,myrealmothertalkedtoNannyZenyaboutnotcompletingcertainchoresproperly,andmymotherwouldwonderwhyIalwaysdefendedher.EvenafterleavingHongKongin2015toattendhighschoolintheUnitedStates,andeventuallyuniversityinCanada,IstillfoundmyselfthinkingaboutNannyZeny,whoalsoleftHongKongandwentbacktothePhilippines.IknewIwasonhermind,too—shecontinuedsendingmebirthdaywishesonFacebook,askinghowmyparentsweredoingandforwardingmeinspiringBiblicalquotes.InDecember2019,IvisitedherhouseinthePhilippinesandwassurprisedtoseethatherlivingroomwasplasteredwith(贴满)relicsfrommychildhood.MyparentsregularlysentNannyZenyasmallsumofmoney.ForyearsIhadthoughtitwassimplyawaytothankherforallthosehoursshespentcookingandcleaning.ButasIgrewolder,Ibegantounderstandwhymyparentsfeltadeepsenseofgratitudeforherinfluenceonmyemotionalandmoraldevelopment.23.WhatdidNannyZenydofortheauthorduringhisgrowth?A.Sheadvisedmeonmytroubles. B.Shecookedmeherfavoritedishes.C.Shesentmetoschooleveryday. D.Sheinstructedmeinmystudies.24.AfterNannyZenyretired,howdidtheykeepintouchwitheachother?A.TheauthorpaidayearlyvisittoNannyZeny’shouse.B.Theycelebratedtheauthor’sbirthdaytogethereveryyear.C.MyparentsofferedAuntieZenysomemoneyoccasionally.D.NannyZenycommunicatedwiththeauthoronsocialmedia.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNannyZeny?A.Fashionableandcareful. B.Caringandpatient.C.Hardworkingandcreative. D.Responsibleandhumorous.26.WhatcanwelearnfromtherelationshipbetweenNannyZenyandtheauthor?A.Loveconquersall. B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.Loveisatwo-waystreet. D.Lovemakestheworldgoround.CWithitssummitstandingatanincredible29,032feet,MountEverestistheworld’shighestmountainabovesealevel.Nowit’sgettingeventaller,thankstothegrowthcausedbyanearbyriver,accordingtoanewstudy.MountEverestsitsontheborderofNepalandTibetintheHimalayanmountainrange.Thehugelandmarkisalreadyabout800feettallerthantheotherpeaksintheregionandcontinuestogroweveryyearbyabout0.079inches.That’saboutthewidthofaspaghettinoodle,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Itmightnotseemlikemuch,butitaddsupovertime.AteamofscientistssetouttounderstandhowEverestgotsotallinthefirstplaceandwhatcausesitsongoinggrowth.Bymeansofcomputermodeling,theystudiedhowthewaterwaysintheregionhadchangedinthepast.TheyfoundthattheArunRiver,whichrunsalongtheHimalayasinEverest’sshadow,playedanespeciallyimportantroleinEverest’sdevelopment.About89,000yearsago,theteamfound,amassiveriversystemcalledtheKosimerged(合并)withtheArunandformedonelargewaterway.Themassive,powerfulrivergraduallyworeawaybillionsoftonsofrockandsoil,creatingadeepchannel.Overtime,astheerosion(侵蚀)continuedandthematerialthatmakesupthelandwascarriedaway,Earth’scrust(地壳)becamelighterinthatarea.ThelightercrustfloatedmoreeasilyontopofEarth’smantle(地幔),allowingthemantletopushthecrustupwardandcausingEveresttogrow.TheArunRiverhasmadeEverestbetween49and164feettallerthanitwouldotherwisebe,thescientistssaid.AdamSmith,oneofthestudy’sauthors,toldBBCNews,“It’sabitlikethrowingaloadofcargooffaship.Theshipbecomeslighterandsofloatsalittlehigher.Similarly,whenthecrustbecomeslighter,itcanfloatalittlehigher.”AnotherstudyauthorJin-GenDaisaid,“Althoughmountainsmayappeartostandstillfromtheangleofahumanlifetime,theyareinfactconstantlyinmotion.”27.WhatisthedirectcauseoftheongoinggrowthofMountEverestaccordingtothestudy?A.Theformationofalargewaterway. B.Thecreationofadeepchannel.C.Thecontinuouserosionoftheland. D.Theupwardmovementofthecrust.28.Howdidthescientistscarryoutthestudyonthehistoricalchangeofthewaterwaysintheregion?A.Bysettingupadatabase. B.Byreferringtoformerstudies.C.Byusingcomputermodeling. D.Bycooperatingwithexperts.29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheoriginalheightofMountEvereststoodatasurprising29,032feet.B.Comparedtoothermountains,MountEverestisaround800feettaller.C.It’sestimatedthatMountEverestwillgrowannuallybyabout0.079feet.D.ThemergeroftheKosiandtheArundatesbacktoaround89,000yearsago.30.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph?A.Danger. B.Progress. C.Existence. D.Operation.DA“bucketlist”isapersonallistofgoalsandactivitiessomeonewantstoaccomplishbeforetheendoftheirlife.Fortunately,I’vebeenabletocheckoffquitealotofmine.ItwasafterthelossofseverallovedonesthatIdecidedtomakemybucketlistsothat,whenIreflectonmylife,I’llsmileandknowthatIgrabbedeverychanceathappinessthatIcould.I’veachievedsomeofthethingsonmybucketlist—hikingthePlankRoadintheSkyonMountHuashaninShaanxiprovince;divingoffthehighestplatformof15metersintotheseaatAriel’sPointinBoracay,thePhilippines;doingtheworld’shighestcommercialbungeejumpat233metersoffMacaoTowerintheMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegion;octopusfishingintheYellowSeaoffSouthKorea;andmuchmore.Thetopitemonmybucketlist,however,ismuchmoredifficulttoachieve.BeingadoptedfromSouthKoreatotheUnitedStatesin1976,Ihavebeensearchingformybiologicalparentsforthepastseveralyears.Ican’thelpbutworrythattheymaynotstillbeliving.ButhavingthisitematthetopofmylisturgesmetokeeptryingandI’mplanningtovisitSeoulinOctobertocontinuethesearch.WhenI’vetalkedaboutmybucketlisttosomefriends,thefeedbackI’vereceivedfromthemisthatitseems“abitabnormal”.Like,ifyouhavealist,you’rethinkingaboutyourdeathwaytooearly.Asyougetolder,thelistmaychange.Andthat’sOK.Whetheritincludesvisitingcertaincountries,gettinginbetterphysicalshape,buyingaparticularitemorjustspendingmoretimewithlovedones,thereisnowrongwaytodoabucketlist.Yourlistcanincludeshort-termgoals,once-in-a-lifetimeexperiencesorjustpersonalgoals.Itcangiveaboosttoyourmotivationandforceyoutotakebreakswhenyoumightnototherwisethinkofdoingso.Iconsidermybucketlistasawaytokeepmyhopesanddreamsalive;anorthstarbywhichIcansteermylife.31.Whendidtheauthormakeuphermindtoplanherbucketlist?A.Whenshewasclosetodeath.B.Afterherlovedonespassedaway.C.AftershewasadoptedtoAmerica.D.Whenshewasseekingherparents.32.WhichitemonherbucketlisthasNOTbeenachieved?A.GoinghikingonMountHuashan.B.BungeejumpingoffMacaoTower.C.FishingoctopusesintheYellowSea.D.Beingreunitedwithherbirthparents.33.Whatistheattitudeofsomefriendstoherbucketlist?A.Negative. B.Uninterested.C.Understanding. D.Unclear.34.WhichisNOTthebenefitofmakingabucketlistaccordingtotheauthor?A.Guidingthroughone’slife.B.Inspiringhopesanddreams.C.Takingbreaksregularly.D.Increasingone’smotivation.ECompaniesareusedtocelebratingaddition.Profits,customersandsharepricesshouldgoupratherthanfall.Largernumbersareameasureofcareersuccess:managersgetpromotedbytakingonmorereports,runninghigherbudgetsandearningbiggersalaries.Companiesarenotalwaysagainstsubtraction(减法).Thoughnotawelcomeone,reducingcostsisanecessarypartofmanagement,whichisoftenundervalued.Thebestbossesarethosewhotakethingsawayaswellasaddthemon.Thatmeansclearingtimeforemployeestogetworkdone.Meetingsarealmostalwayscalledbybosses,butonlysomeofthemareuseful.Shopify,ane-commercecompany,begantheyearbysubtracting12,000meetingsfromtheirschedules,andreportedariseinproductivityasaresult.Subtractionisnotjustaboutremovingday-to-daydistractions(干扰).It’salsoabouttakingdecisionstokilloffprojectsandproductsthataregoingnowhere,andtofocuseffortsonthemostimportantparts.PeterDrucker,amanagementtheorist,wasasupporterof“plannedsubtraction”,sothatresourcesthataretiedupinminoractivitiesarefreedformoreprofitableuse.Bossesshould,headvised,alwaysaskthesamequestionofeverydetailofthecompany:“Ifwedidnotdothis,woulditbeanydifferent?”InTheCaseforGoodJobs,anewbook,ZeynepTonofMITSloanSchoolofManagementarguesthatdoinglesscanoftenmakesense.Costco,afamousAmericansupermarketthatbelievesinthe“smartlossofsales”,haspurposelylimitedproductchoices.Thatmeansitcanfocusitsbuyingpowermoreeffectively,forecastdemandmoreaccuratelyanduseitsemployees’timemoreproductively.“Less”maynotsoundlikeagreatresultforcustomers,butatsomepointchoiceisdeeplytiring.Whenyouhavespentmoretimetryingtodecidewhattowatchonastreamingservicethanittakestogotothecinemaandwatchthesamefilmtwice,fewchoicesseemprettyattractive.35.WhydoestheauthormentionthecompanyShopifyinparagraph2?A.Topresentafact.B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Tosupportanopinion.D.Tomakeacomparison.36.WhichstatementdoesPeterDruckermostlikelyagreewith?A.Companiesshouldquitunpromisingtasks.B.Bossesshouldgiveupprofitsforresources.C.Bossesshouldn’tremoveeverydaydistractions.D.Companiesshouldfocusonsomeunfinishedwork.37.Whichofthefollowingmeasuresisregardedaseffective“doingless”commercially?A.Storesgivecustomersmoretimetoshop.B.Cinemasrunonlyoneparticularfilmaday.C.Streamingwebsitesuploadmorenewmovies.D.Supermarketsofferalimitedvarietyofgoods.38.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Thebestcompaniescelebrateaddition.B.Thebestbossesknowhowtosubtractwork.C.Companiesusenumberstomeasuresuccess.D.Smartbossesgoagainsttheideaofsubtraction.第二节：(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Socialactivitiesfortheelderlyarenecessarybecausetheyhelpinbringingaboutconsiderableimprovementintheiroverallwell-being.____39____Itmaybedifficultforthemtotakecareofanentiregarden,butanumberofsmallpottedindoorplantsarejustperfectforthem.Danceisalsowhatpeopleofanyagecanenjoy.Aselderlypeoplecannotmovefreely,wheelchairdanceshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.____40____Then,hireoneinstructorwhospecializesinteachingthistypeofdance.____41____Somemayhavetheskillstoplaythepianoforexample.Makethenecessaryarrangementsforthatparticularinstrumentsothatheorshecanplaythatinstrumentintheirleisuretime.Besides,therearesomecreativeactivitiesfortheelderly,forexample,encouragingthemtomakeacollage(拼贴画)usingalltheirfamilyphotographsandmementos.Allofuslovetolookattheoldphotographs.____42____Theycandecoratethecollageswithsmalldecorativeitemslikeleavesandconstructionpaper.Outdoors,fishing,boating,playinggolf,etc.arelovedbytheelderlyastheycanbedonewithminimumphysicalmovements.____43____Suchactivitiesfortheelderlyintheformofentertainmenthaveatherapeutic(治疗的)effectontheirmindandbody,makingiteasierforthemtoenjoytheleisuretime.A.Elderlypeoplearenoexceptiontothat.B.Theycanrecordtheirdanceinavideorecorder.C.Indoors,therearevideogameswithadaptivecontrols.D.Itsbasicaimistoimproveelderlypeople’sflexibility.E.Gardeningisatypicalonethatelderlypeopleenjoyalot.F.Gatheragroupofsuchpeoplewhohaveinterestindance.G.Theelderlycanjoinahobbyclasswheretheywilllearnmusic.第三部分：语言运用(共四节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2011ourhomenearBrisbanewasfloodedwithwaters.Whereweliveissemirural,andalthoughwehad____44____manyfloodsbefore,thistimethewaterwasmuchhigher.Wewatchedasthe____45____watercoveredourpreciousbeehives(蜂房).Ican’texplainthe____46____ofourhopelessness.Therewasnothingwecoulddoforthem.Thehoney-ladenbeehiveswerefartooheavytomove.MyhusbandandIheldeachotherandcriedwhenwe____47____themdisappear.Our29____48____weresafeinthehenhouselocatedonaslightrise—orsowethought.Suddenlyweheard____49____squawking(尖叫).Ourchickenssenseddanger____50____thefloodwatersrosedangerouslyclosetotheirhome.Theirsquawkingwasdeafening.Suddenly,wesawasmallboatwithtwo____51____rowingtowardsusthroughthepouringrain.Maybetheycouldsaveourgirls.Thechickenswereshovedintoboxesandtapedclosed.Then,afewboxesoffrightenedhensatatime,wereputintheboatand____52____tothesafetyofourtractorshed(拖拉机棚).Itwas____53____egglayingtime,andtheshedwaswarmanddry.Wehungnettingacrosstheshedtocontainthehens,andusingtheleft-overboxesasnests,westartedtearingpilesofnewspaperstomakenestingboxescomfortableforthemtolaytheireggs.Twenty-fourhoursandadisturbingnoiseofchickenpoo(拉鸡屎)later,thecomplaintswerecoming____54____fromthehens.Thetractorslackedenoughspaceforcomfortablerestingatnight,andthenestingboxes,wellexcuseme,____55____wherewerethesoftwoodshavings(刨花)theynormallysatontolaytheireggs?____56____,thefloodwaterssubsided(回落)beforetherewasatotalrevolt(起义)!WhiletheywerehappilynestingbackinFowlManor(家禽庄园),ittookusmanydaysto____57____thetractors—itis____58____justhowmuchmess29henscanmake!Wewillbeforevergratefulforthekindnessofthosetwostrangers.44.A.gonethrough B.lookedthrough C.brokenthrough D.seenthrough45.A.clean B.pure C.muddy D.hot46.A.width B.depth C.length D.height47.A.watched B.heard C.had D.felt48.A.ducks B.hens C.cocks D.bees49.A.curious B.excited C.frightened D.annoyed50.A.until B.while C.as D.unless51.A.neighbors B.strangers C.relatives D.fishermen52.A.flown B.swept C.returned D.rowed53.A.closeto B.backto C.equalto D.upto54.A.thickandfast B.backandforth C.farandwide D.highandlow55.A.and B.but C.so D.or56.A.Unluckily B.Particularly C.Unusually D.Thankfully57.A.clean B.repair C.paint D.bury58.A.relaxing B.interesting C.boring D.surprising第三部分：语言运用(共四节，满分45分)第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001andnowismadeupofseveralhundredrescueworkersandabout20snifferdogs.Theteambringshelpandhopetothose____59____livesarechangedbyastorm,flood,earthquake,oranyother____60____(nature)disaster.Afterlongandcarefultraining,theteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescuemissionsin2003.Thatyear,theChineseteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIranandwonhighpraisefortheir____61____(brave)andskill.Sincethen,theCISAR____62____(complete)manymissions.Thelistofpeopletowhomhelphasbeengivenislong.Theteamtreatedmorethan3,000peoplewho____63____(injure)inthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia,helped2,500woundedpeopleaftertheearthquakethathitHaitiin2010,____64____spentseveralmonthsgivingaidtoover25,000victims(受害者)ofthe2010floodsinPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries,andhandoutfood,waterandothersupplies.Afteradisaster,thereis____65____(usual)noelectricityorwater,andtheremaybediseasesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsobury____66____dead,whichmeanstheyhavetobestrong____67____bothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,too.Ittakesalotofloveandcourage____68____(risk)one’sownlife.ThemembersoftheCISARhaveplentyofbothandarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.第三节：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分)根据首字母或中文，在空白处填入适当的单词。69.Lastweek,myadviserr________thatIshouldsignupforadvancedlitera