2026年介词用法测试题及答案

2026年介词用法测试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thecommitteeinsisted___animmediatereply.A.atB.onC.forD.with2.Sheisgifted___playingtheviolin.A.inB.onC.atD.with3.Themanagerdiffers___hisdeputy___themarketingbudget.A.from;aboutB.with;overC.to;onD.of;in4.Thenovelisreminiscent___theVictorianera.A.aboutB.ofC.forD.to5.Theathletewasdisqualified___cheating.A.byB.becauseC.forD.with6.Thenewpolicyisconducive___sustainablegrowth.A.toB.forC.towardD.in7.Thescholar’slecturewasreplete___historicalanecdotes.A.ofB.withC.byD.in8.Thecontractisbinding___allparties.A.forB.toC.uponD.over9.Thechildisallergic___dairyproducts.A.againstB.withC.toD.from10.Thejudgeacquittedthedefendant___thecharge.A.ofB.fromC.offD.out二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11.Theambassadorprevailed______thehostcountrytosoftenitsstance.12.Thetheoryisrooted______19th-centurypositivism.13.TheCEOisaccountable______theshareholders.14.Thearomareminiscent______freshcoffeefilledtheroom.15.Thetreatyissubject______ratificationbythesenate.16.Thenovelisreplete______symbolism.17.Theathletewasbereft______hopeaftertheinjury.18.Thepolicyistantamount______economicsuicide.19.Thewitnesswasimmune______prosecution.20.Thedecisionrests______theboardofgovernors.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）21.“Sheismarriedwithalawyer”isgrammaticallyacceptable.22.“Thebridgeisbuiltofsteel”correctlyindicatesmaterial.23.“Heisgoodinmathematics”isthepreferredBritishusage.24.“Between”canbeusedformorethantwoitemswhenrelationshipsarepairwise.25.“Oppositetothestation”istheonlycorrectforminBritishEnglish.26.“Ontheweekend”isneverusedinAmericanEnglish.27.“Asolutionfortheproblem”and“asolutiontotheproblem”areinterchangeable.28.“Inbehalfof”and“onbehalfof”carryidenticalmeanings.29.“Owingto”and“dueto”canbothintroduceadverbialclausesofreason.30.“Agreetoaproposal”stressesconsent,whereas“agreewithaproposal”stressesalignmentofopinion.四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）31.Explainwhy“concernedwith”and“concernedabout”arenotinterchangeable,providingtwoillustrativecontexts.32.Statethefunctionaldifferencebetween“by”and“until”whenusedwithtimeexpressions,andsupplyoneexampleeach.33.Distinguishbetween“intheend”and“attheend”intermsoftextualcohesionandsemanticscope.34.Clarifythesyntacticenvironmentsinwhich“of”isobligatoryafter“dispose,”andwhenitmaybeomitted.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）35.Discusshowthecognitivemetaphor“TIMEISMONEY”influencesthechoiceofprepositionsinEnglishbusinessdiscourse;citeatleastthreeprepositionalphrases.36.Evaluatethedescriptivistversusprescriptiviststanceontheuseof“like”asaconjunction,focusingonprepositionalcomplementationpatterns.37.ExaminetheroleofprepositionalstrandinginrelativeclauseswithinformalacademicproseversusconversationalEnglish,providingquantitativeandqualitativeobservations.38.Assesstheimpactofglobalizationontheerosionoftraditionalprepositionaldistinctions(e.g.,“tohospital”vs.“tothehospital”)acrossnationalvarietiesofEnglish.答案与解析单项选择：1B2C3B4B5C6A7B8C9C10A填空题：11upon12in13to14of15to16with17of18to19from20with判断题：21F22T23F24T25F26F27F28F29T30T简答题示例要点（每段约200字）31.“Concernedwith”introducesthetopicunderdiscussion,e.g.,“Thischapterisconcernedwithclimatefeedbackloops,”whereas“concernedabout”signalsworry,e.g.,“Scientistsareconcernedaboutrisingmethanelevels.”Theprepositionthusdetermineswhetherthephraseisthematicoremotive.32.“By”marksadeadlinebywhichanactionmustbecompleted:“SubmitthereportbyFriday.”“Until”denotescontinuousactionuptoaterminalpoint:“Theofficestaysopenuntil5p.m.”Theformerviewstheendpointexternally;thelatterincludesthedurationleadingtoit.33.“Intheend”isadiscourse-levelconnectorsummarizinganarrativeoutcome:“Intheend,thestartupthrived.”“Attheend”pinpointsaspatialortemporallocation:“Attheendofthetunnel,lightappeared.”Oneistextualandevaluative;theotherislocativeandliteral.34.“Disposeof”isobligatorywhenmeaning‘togetridof’:“Thelabmustdisposeoftoxicwaste.”When“dispose”means‘toarrangeorincline,’theprepositiondisappears:“Thegeneralcandisposehisforcesashewishes.”Thetransitive/intransitivedividegovernsthepresenceof“of.”讨论题示例要点（每段约200字）35.UndertheconceptualmetaphorTIMEISMONEY,timeisbudgeted,saved,orwasted,licensingprepositionssuchas“on,”“in,”and“through.”Deadlinesarenegotiated“within”budgets,meetingsareheld“on”companytime,andefficienciesarepursued“through”tightscheduling.Theprepositionalchoicesreinforcecommodification,revealinghowmetaphoricalmappinggovernsmicro-levelsyntax.36.Prescriptivistscondemn“like”asaconjunction,preferring“as”or“asif,”whereasdescriptivistsnoteitssystematicuseincomplementationstructuressuchas“Itlookslikeit’sgoingtorain.”Corpusdatashowprepositional“like”introducingclausesespeciallyinAmericanspeech,challengingthetraditionalcategoryboundarybetweenprepositionandcomplementizerandillustratinglanguagechangeinprogress.37.Prepositionalstranding,oncestigmatized,nowoccursrobustlyinacademicprose(“theissuewetalkedabout”),yetconversationaldatarevealevenhigherfrequenciesandmorecomplexstrands(“theguywhoIgavethebookto’ssiste