《高中英语必修第一册Unit 4 Listening and Talking》课件

UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSListeningandTalkingTolistentothesafetyinstructionsforearthquakes.Todevelopapositiveattitudeinthefaceofnaturaldisastersanddiscussdisastersafetymeasures.Tocooperatetoreportonthepreparationsofnaturaldisasters.Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselvesintheearthquake?Giveyouradviceaccordingtothepictures.Makealistofwaystoprotectourselvesinanearthquake.Inanearthquake,wecan…dropontoourhandsandkneesprotectourheadandneckfromharmcoverourbodyholdontosomethingsecure.stayinplaceduringtheearthquake.usethesurroundings…MrsForsisarescueworker.Sheandherdog,Lucky,arevisitingaseniorhighschool.Listentotheconversationandcompletethetable.BeforeanearthquakeMakeasafetylistof_________,__________

and_____________.Duringanearthquake(inabuilding)Rememberto“________,________

and________”.whattodowheretogowhotocontactdropcoverholdonDuringanearthquake(outdoors)Gotoa(n)________spaceawayfrom________,________

orpowerlines.Afteranearthquake(ifyou’retrapped)Usea(n)_________togethelp.Taponapipeor_________

orwhistleforhelp.openbuildingstreescellphoneawalln.电力;能量;力量n.&n.轻敲;水龙头n.管子v.&n.吹口哨;哨子Whatdoyouknowaboutrescuedog?Snifferdogsordetectiondogsareusedforallkindsofsituations.Someareusedonlyinnaturaldisasterstofindsurvivors;othersareusedinpublicplaceslikeairports,trainstations,etc.,tofinddrugsorterrorists.Someareusedincrimescenestofindcluesandsomeareevenusedtosearchfordangerouswildlifeinforestsoroncoasts.Chooseadisasterandpreparealistofsafetyinstructions.tornadotsunamiearthquakewildfirefloodFirst/First

ofall,

you

should…Coveryour…Callanemergencynumber.Staycalm.Listentothenews.Stayawayfrom…Don’tdriveorwalkoutside.Movetoasafeplace.Makesure…Givinginstructionsadj.镇静的;vt.使平静n.紧急情况Collectwaterandfoodifyoucan.Finally,…Stayindoors.Ifyou’retrapped…Rememberto…Use…tocallforhelp.Firstofall,youshouldstaycalmifyou’reinatornado.Coveryourearsifthenoiseistooloud.Stayindoorsandgettoalowplace.Stayawayfromwindows.Don’tdriveorwalkoutsideinatornado.Tornado/HurricaneKnowwhereyoucantakeshelterinthehouse,forexample,bathroom,storagerooms,getawayfromthewindows.Storeprotectivecoverings,likesleepingbags,thickblankets,etc.Makesurethesafetysuppliesarehandy.TurnonTVandradio,stayalertforwarnings.Ifyouareoutdoors,runintoshoppingcenter,hospital,stadiums,oranysafeandnearbyshelterarea.TsunamiIfyouheartsunamiwarning,evacuateatonce.Goashighandasfarasyoucan–atleasttoaspot30metersabovesealevelor2milesaway.Takeyour

emergencykit.Drop,cover,andholdontoprotectyourselffromthe

possibleearthquake.Avoiddownedpowerlinesandstayawayfrombuildingsandbridgesfromwhichheavyobjectsmightfallduringanaftershock.EarthquakePrepareabasicdisastersupplieskitandfindasafeplace.Dropdown

immediately.Takecoverunderadesk,tableandholdon.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourhands.Stayawayfromwindows,orfurniturethatcanfallonyou.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaclearspotawayfromtrees,buildings,andpowerlines;droptothegroundandcoverheadandneck.WildfireGatheremergencysupplies.Iftrapped,call119,giveyourlocationandturnonlightstohelprescuersfindyou.Usemasksorwettowelstohelpyoubreatheandkeepsmokeoutside.FloodGatheremergencysupplies.Leaveareassubjecttoflooding:lowspots.Avoiddrivingthroughfloodedareasandstandingwater.Turnoffallmainpowerswitchandgas.Havinganemergencykitpreparedisalsoveryimportant.Lookattheemergencysuppliesbelow.Discusswithapartnerwhatelseyouwouldadd.PrepareAnEmergencyKitn.成套工具waterfoodradioflashlightcellphoneknifeglovematchOtheritemsEmergencySupplieswhistle

firstaidkitn.&v.援助Howtoprepareemergencyfoodsupply?Plantohaveatleasta3-daysupplyoffood.Havealongstoragelife.Requirenocooking,water,orrefrigeration.Meettheneedsofbabies,pets,orotherfamilymemberswhoareonspecialdiets.Theyarenotverysaltyorspicy,asthesefoodsincreasetheneedfordrinkingwater.Select6itemsintoyouremergencykitandexplainwhyit

isnecessarytoyourpartner.Whenadisasterhappens,Icanuse……Reporttotheclassthesafetyinstructionsyoulistedandthenexplainwhatemergencysuppliespeopleshouldkeeponhand.Ifyoufindyourselfindangerfromaforestfire,firstofall,staycalm.Coveryourfacewith…

Thengotoasaferplaceifyoucan…Nowforouremergencysupplies,wewouldsuggestalwayshavingonhandenoughwaterandfoodforthreedays,aradio…Prepareaflashlightinyouremergencykitisalsoimportant,because…现有(帮助)1.Gotoanopenspaceawayfrombuildings,trees,orpowerlines.powern.electricity;anaturalorspecialabilitytodosomething;thephysicalstrengthoreffectofsomething;theabilityorrighttocontrolpeopleorevents

电力；能量；力量；控制力；权力egTheshipwashelplessagainstthepowerofthestorm.Makesurethepowerisswitchedofffirst.Aftertheaccidentshelostthepowerofspeech.Workershadlittlepoliticalpower.strength,force,energy&powerstrength人的体力，力气，强度等。尤指承受重物的力量force武力；暴力；“力量”时，指人或事物撞击所用的力，复数形式指“兵力，军队”energy人的精力，活力power人的某种能力；机器的动力；人、国家或某个机构的权力。egTheforceofthewindclosedthedoor.

ThemanagerlistenedcarefullytoJack’splanandadmiredhimforhisenergyandenthusiasm.

Aftertheseriousdiseasehelostthepowerofspeech.

Acarneedsalotofpowertogofast.【语境应用】完成句子。1)Itisbeyondmy_________tohelpyou.

我没有能力帮助你。2)Idon’thavethe_________todealwithitrightnow.

我现在没有精力处理这件事情。3)Thesoldierstooktheprisonersawayby_________.

士兵强行把犯人带走了。4)Toleranceisoneofhermany_________.

宽容是她的一个优点。powerenergyforcestrengths2.Staycalm.calmvt.tomakesomeonebecomequietandrelaxed(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.relaxedandquiet,notangry,nervous,orupset镇静的;沉着的

calmoneself使自己平静下来calmdown平静，镇静，安静stay/keep/remaincalm保持镇静calmlyadv.平静地egCalmdown,man.What’sthetrouble?Thehighwindpassedandtheseawascalmagain.Shellywasunabletocalmherselfbecauseshelostherkeys.Althoughhisbikewasbroken,hetriedtokeepcalmaboutit.【语境应用】翻译句子。1)

请努力保持镇静，医生很快就到。

Pleasetrytostaycalm.Thedoctorwill

beheresoon.2)

大海今天看起来更平静。

Thesealooksmuchcalmertoday.3)

她深吸了一口气，使自己平静下来。Shetookadeepbreathtocalmherself

(down).Let’swatchtwovideosaboutemergencykitandrescuedogs,thentalkaboutthem.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Knowingwhatnottodoinane

isasimportantasknowingwhattodo.

2.Peoplewereevacuatedfromthecoastalregionsinadvanceofthe

(飓风).

3.Thesmallmountainousvillagewasrecentlyvisitedbyaseriousvolcanice

.

4.Morewindp

stationswillspringuptomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.

emergency

hurricane

eruption

powerⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ5.Withtheaidofpeoplefromthewholecountry,wekeptc

inthefaceofthedisaster.

6.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustos

istoliveinharmonywithnature.

calm

surviveⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅡ.短语填空

putup,stayawayfrom,wakeup,prevent...from,becoveredwith,indanger,onhand,holdonto1.Whenshe

,MrsBrownfoundherselfinhospital.

2.They

goingonholidaybytheirlackofmoneylastyear.

3.About70percentofthesurfaceoftheearth

water.

wokeup

werepreventedfrom

iscoveredwithⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ4.Whenthedamwas

,thewholevillagerushedouttorepairit.

5.Amonumentwas

overtheplaceinmemoryofthoseheroes.

6.Thedoctortoldhimto

suchfoodsanddrinkstoloseweight.

7.Ihappenedtohavesomemoney

,soIboughttwocopiesofthebook.

8.Theboy

thebushuntilsomeoneclimbeddowntheclifftorescuehim.

indanger

putup

stayawayfrom

onhand

heldontoⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅢ.用适当的关系代词填空1.InancientChinalivedanartist

paintingswerealmostlifelike.

2.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingnovels

Ihaveeverread.

3.Weputupaboardinthepark

remindedpeopletoprotectthetrees.

4.Actually,heisanhonestandreliableperson

youcandependon.

5.Mysisterwantstoworkinthepowerplant

isstillbeingbuilt.

whose

that

which/that

who/whom/that

which/that

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ6.Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethose

aretotallyengagedinacademiclife.

7.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm

wevisitedthreemonthsago?

8.Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverything

happenedduringtheday,tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.

who/that

that/which

thatⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤB级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解Atornadoisadisaster;thedeathanddamageitmayleavebehindisheartbreaking.Andwhilethearrivalofahurricaneisknowninadvancebydaysofwarning,tornadoesstrikesuddenly.Thoseinthepathofatornadomayhave15minutes’warning,ifthathappens.Thatmakessafetymeasuresfortornadoesimportantforsurvival.Whatcanyoudotoprotectyourfamilyfromsomethinglikethat?ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤBefore

a

storm•Ifyouliveinanareawheretornadoesoftenstrike,considerbuildingasaferoominyourhomeormakeabedroomorbathroomstrongenough.•Packanemergencykit(应急箱)thatwillmeettheneedsofyouandyourfamilyforthreedays.Youshouldputfoodandwaterforthreedays,batteries,afirst-aidkit,localmapsandtoiletpaperinanemergencykit.Otherthingstoconsiderincludesleepingbagsorblankets,books,puzzlesandgamesforchildren.•Payspecialattentiontoweather.Lookforthefollowingdangersigns:dark,greenishsky,alarge,darkcloud,loudnoise.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤSafety

measures

during

a

storm•Inapublicbuilding,gotoashelterareasuchasasaferoom,abasementorthelowestbuildinglevel.•Ifyou’reinamobilehome,getoutquicklyandgotothelowestfloorofanearbybuildingorastormshelter.•Ifcaughtintheopen,liedowninalowerareaandcoveryourheadwithyourhands.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤSafety

measures

after

a

storm•Payattentiontothedangercreatedbythetornadosuchasbrokenglassandbrokenelectricalwire(电线).Thesearealldangerous.•Checkforinjuries,butdon’ttrytomovesomeonewhoisseriouslyinjuredunlessthatpersonisinimmediatedangerofdeathorfurtherinjury.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们在龙卷风到来之前、龙卷风发生时以及龙卷风过后要注意的安全问题和急救措施。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ1.Whydoestheauthorspeakofahurricane?A.Tomakethetopicmoreattractive.B.Tointroducemorenaturaldisasters.C.Tostressahurricanealsocausesdamage.D.Toshowitisimportanttoprepareforatornado.答案D

解析

推理判断题。根据第一段可知,飓风在到来前会提前几天就有预警,而龙卷风是突然发生的,这使人们对龙卷风提前做好应急准备非常重要,由此推断提到飓风的目的是为了说明龙卷风更难提前为之做好准备。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ2.Whatshouldbeputinyouremergencykit?A.Apencil.

B.Aworldmap.C.Abattery. D.Aphonecard.答案C

解析

细节理解题。根据Before

a

storm部分第二条可知,应急箱里面要放入水、食物以及备用电池等。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ3.Whatshouldpeopledowhenatornadostrikes?A.Staystillwhenintheoffice.B.Leaveamobilehouseatonce.C.Coveryourearsifintheopenair.D.Prepareanemergencykit.答案B

解析

细节理解题。根据Safety

measures

during

a

storm部分第二条中的“If

you’re

in

a

mobile

home,get

out

quickly”可知,龙卷风发生的时候要立即离开活动的房屋。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Safetymeasuresfortornadoes.B.Somedangersignsoftornadoes.C.Thedamagecausedbytornadoes.D.Theimportanceofashelterintornadoes.答案A

解析

主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了人们在龙卷风到来之前、龙卷风发生时以及龙卷风过后要注意的安全问题和急救措施,所以A项“针对龙卷风的安全措施”能概括全文内容。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅤ.完形填空Thedaybeforemydaughter’ssixthbirthday,theentirefamilywasbusypackingpresents.I

1

mylittleprincessthatIwouldwakeherupearlythenextmorningandhandoutthepresentstoher

2

.

Iwokeupat5:30.Aftertakinga

3

,Iplannedtowakeherup,butasIcameoutfromthebathroom,Irealisedthatanearthquake

4

.Iscreamedtowakemyhusbandandmydaughterup.Werushedoutofourhouse.Outsidewewatchedourhouse

5

.Itlastedfor3minutes.Thehousesurvivedbutsome

6

appearedinthewalls.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤDespitethe

7

earthquake,Iwenttomydaughter’sschoolat8:00asplannedbutnoonewasthereexcepttheteacher,who

8

metogobackasatsunamimightcomesoon.OnthewayhomeIheardapolicemancryoutloud,“Stay

9

!Notsunami!”

Athome,I

10

aboutthepresents:towhomshouldwedeliverthem?Aftersomediscussionwithmyfamily,Idecidedtogivethemtothechildreninanearby

11

.Upongettingthere,Iwasreallyshocked.Therewerehundredsofinjuredpeoplewaitingfortreatment.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤAboy

12

withabandageonhishead.Helookedatmewithhis

13

eyesasifasking,“CouldIhaveone?”

14

Ihandedoveronepresenttohim.Hetookithappilyandrantohismom,shouting,“Mommy...atoycar!”NeverwouldIforgethisshiningeyes!Iwashappythatourpresentscouldbringalittle

15

tothosesufferingfromadisaster.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ1.A.liedto B.promisedC.explainedto D.reminded2.A.editors B.neighboursC.teachers D.classmates3.A.shower B.hikeC.break D.jog4.A.continued B.stoppedC.struck D.disappeared5.A.shaking B.fallingapartC.movingoff D.revivingⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ6.A.cracks B.flashesC.sources D.errors7.A.extra B.awkwardC.unexpected D.unique8.A.begged B.invitedC.allowed D.warned9.A.alarmed B.calmC.curious D.amazed10.A.worried B.wonderedC.dreamed D.complainedⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ11.A.school B.churchC.hospital D.garden12.A.signedup B.checkedoutC.workedout D.cameup13.A.inspiring B.familiarC.annoyed D.questioning14.A.Extremely B.ActuallyC.Immediately D.Officially15.A.joy B.wisdomC.honour D.effortⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿