《高中英语必修第一册Unit 3 Language points》课件

LanguagePoints1.Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.

setanexampletobehaveinawaythatotherpeopleshouldcopy树立榜样egHe

setsanexampleto

theotherstudents.It’smydutyasateacherto

setanexampleto

mystudents.【拓展】①

followtheexampleof=followone’sexample

学习……的榜样，效仿……egTomhasdecidedtofollowtheexample

of

hisfatherandstudylaw.

②makeanexampleofsb.

惩罚（某人）以警戒他人egTheheadmasterdecidedtomakean

exampleofthepupilandexpel(开除)

himfromtheschool.

【语境应用】汉译英1)

你应该给你的弟弟树立好的榜样。2)

约翰效仿哥哥也开办了一家小公司。Youshouldsetagoodexampletoyouryoungerbrother.Johnfollowedhisbrother’sexampleandalsosetupasmallcompany.2.Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.

honourn.

somethingthatmakesyoufeelvery

proud

荣誉；尊敬；荣幸

vt.

tofeelveryproudandpleased尊敬；

给以荣誉

【归纳】

inone’shonour/inhonourofsb.为了纪念某人

It’sone’shonourtodosth.某人很荣幸做某事

consideritanhonour认为它是一种荣耀

feelhonouredtodosth.因为要做某事而感到荣幸

behonouredas被尊为……【语境应用】翻译句子。1)这只是为我生日举办的一个聚会。2)

能被邀请到这里来作演讲，我感到很荣幸。3)

能跟你共进晚餐是我的荣幸。Itisonlyapartyinhonourofmybirthday.Ifeltgreatlyhonouredtobeinvitedheretogiveaspeech.Itismyhonourtohavedinnerwithyou.3.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.

fallapart

break;falltopieces

破碎；关系破裂

eg

Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfellapart.

apartadv.

分离；分开；成碎片egItwasthefirsttimeJaneandIhadbeen

apart

formorethanafewdays.

【拓展】takeapart拆开tell…apart区分，辨别tearapart拆开；撕裂keep…apart使……分离drawapart拉开；越离越远【语境应用】汉译英1)他丢了工作，婚姻也破裂了。

Helosthisjobandhismarriagefellapart.2)许多校舍不安全，有些简直是摇摇欲坠。

Manyschoolbuildingsareunsafe,andsomearefalling

apart.4.Oneofthebestplayershadbeen

injured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.

hadbeeninjured是过去完成时被动语态。过去完成时态指先于过去某动作发生前完成的动作，即“过去的过去”，用“had+过去分词”表示。在这里，hadbeeninjured与后半句theteamcaptainhadtoleave…形成参照，指这名优秀队员受伤在前，队长因心脏问题离队在后。injurevt.

tohurtyourselforsomeoneelse,forexampleinanaccidentoranattack

受伤；损害【归纳】

injureone’sfeelings/pride伤害某人的自尊/

情感egTheboyfelloffhisbikeandinjuredhisleg.Hesaidthatworkingtoohardwasinjuringhishealth.Sheinjuredherfriend’sfeelingsbylaughingathiminpublic.【拓展】injuryn.

受伤处，伤口；损害，伤害suffer/get/receiveaninjury受伤injuredadj.

受伤的；有伤的bebadly/seriouslyinjured严重受伤egThepassengerswereluckytoescapewithoutinjury.Thecommentwasaninjurytothesinger’spride.

Shewastoldtostayinbedtorestherinjuredback.【辨析】injure,wound,hurt,harminjure多指在意外事故中受伤，也可指使名誉、自尊等受损伤wound

指在战斗、攻击中受伤；多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤hurt多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛harm伤害人的健康、权利、事业等【语境应用】英译汉1)

IhopeIdidn’tinjureherfeelingsbysayingthat.______________________________________2)Watchout!Don’tinjureyourselfwiththattool._____________________________________我希望我说那件事没有伤害到她的感情。小心！不要用那个工具，会伤到你。5.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.losehearttostopbelievingthatyoucan

succeed

丧失信心egNeverloseheartandbelieveeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture.永远都不要失去信心，相信未来一切都会好起来。【拓展】lose相关短语

loseface丢脸

loseweight减肥

losecontrol失去控制

losetouch失去联系

loseone’sway迷路

loseone’ssight失明

loseone’stemple发脾气6.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.strengthn.thephysicalpowerandenergy

thatmakessomeonestrong力量；体力【归纳】buildupone’sstrength增加体力havestrengthtodosth.

有力气做某事withallone’sstrength

用尽某人全身的力气strengthandweakness强项和弱项【拓展】strongadj.

强大的，坚强的，坚固的strengthenv.

加强，强化，巩固【语境应用】完成句子。1)Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerhastoknowtheir__________(strength)andweaknesses.2)____________(strength)ourfriendship,we’dbetterkeepintouchwitheachother.3)夏天使我精力充沛，我感觉我有力量做生活中最困难的事情。

SummermakesmefullofenergyandIfeel_________________________________________________________________________.IhavethestrengthtodothemostdifficultthingsinmylifestrengthsTostrengthen单句语法填空。Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesand___________.(strong)(2019全国卷III)strengths7.Losinggamestaughthimtopractise

harderandnevergiveup.

giveup放弃；投降

既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语，人称代词作宾语时，要放在give与up中间。

【归纳】

giveupsmoking戒烟

giveupone’sjob放弃工作

giveupeasily轻易放弃

giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事【拓展】

give的短语giveaway

分发，捐赠；泄露，背叛giveback

还给，恢复（健康等）givein

交上，让步giveinto屈服于；向……让步giveoff

散发（液体、气体等）giveout

产生（声音、光等），分给，耗尽【语境应用】翻译句子Shedoesn’tgiveupeasily.

她做任何事都不轻易放弃。

Theygaveupwithoutafight.

他们不战而降。用give短语完成句子。1)Whentheysawthattheyweresurroundedbytheenemy,they__________.2)Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodand__________alotofmoneytothepeoplethere.3)Thebadapples___________abadsmell.4)Theargumentwentonforhoursbecauseneithersidewould___________.5)Tom'slegs___________andhecouldn'tgoanyfarther.gaveupgaveawayaregivingoffgiveingaveout8.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.

本句主干是TheBoysandGirlsClubhasbeenhelpingyoungpeople；whichhestartedinChicago是which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词TheBoysandGirlsClub,hasbeenhelping是现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时含义：表示动作从过去某一时间开始持续到现

在。构成：have/hasbeendoing用法：(1)延续：表示开始于过去的活动持续到现在，并且活动还没结束，将继续持续下

去。(2)重复：到目前为止的一段时间内重复发生

的活动。现在完成时与现在完成进行时(1)现在完成时强调完成和影响，现在完成进行时强调未完成和动作。(2)现在完成时经常表示单个事件，现在完成

进行时可表示重复事件。【语境应用】用动词的正确形式填空。1)

—I’msureJoeywillwinthefirstprizeinthecomingsingingcompetition．

—Iagree.He________________(prepare)

foritformonths.Andlisten,heis

practicingsingingnow.2)He________________(cough)alot.Heshouldgotoseeadoctor.3)Mydogismissing.I__________________

(lookfor)itrecentlyandstillhaven’tfoundit.4)Iwon’tbuythatbookbecauseI

_________________(read)it.hasbeenpreparinghasbeencoughinghavebeenlookingforhaveread5)Hereheis!We_______________

(wait)anxiouslyforhimsincelastnight.

6)Amy________________(expect)alongdistancecallallnight.7)Kate_________________(consider)goinghomebecauseshehasrunoutofmoney,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.8)Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswerofthequestionuntilhe_________________(work)onitformorethantenminutes.havebeenwaitinghasbeenexpectinghasbeenconsideringhasbeenworking/isconsidering核心单词1.

n.体育场;运动场

2.

vt.主办;主持n.主人;东道主;节目主持人

3.

vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿vi.出汗;流汗n.汗水;出汗

4.

n.高手;主人vt.精通;掌握

5.

n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸

6.

n.奖章;勋章

7.

vi.&vt.假装;装扮

8.

vi.作弊;舞弊vt.欺骗;蒙骗n.欺骗手段;骗子

9.

adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的

stadium

host

sweat

master

honour

medal

pretend

cheat

positiveⅠ.选用左栏单词并用其适当形式填空1.Theman

thesportsprogramisafamousfootballstar.

2.Theboywascaught

inanexaminationandhadtofacethemusic.

3.LittleTom

tobereadingthebookwhenhismothercameintohisroom.

4.Hefelt

tobeinvitedtoperformattheopeningceremony.

5.Asacoach,LangPingledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamto________

atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.

hosting

cheating

pretended

honouredmedals拓展词汇1.fitadj.健康的;合适的→

n.健康;健壮;适合

2.championn.冠军;优胜者→

n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号

3.determinev.决定→

n.决心;决定→

adj.下决心的

4.injurevt.使受伤;损害→

adj.受伤的;有伤的→

n.伤害;损伤

5.strongadj.强壮的→

n.力量;体力→

vt.加强;增强

6.failv.失败→

n.失败;失败的人(或事物)

fitness

championship

determinationdeterminedinjuredinjury

strengthstrengthen

failure

7.competevi.竞争;对抗→

n.比赛;竞争→

n.竞争者

8.stressn.压力;紧张;重音vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→

adj.感到有压力的→

adj.充满压力的

competitioncompetitor

stressedstressfulⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Sheisawomanwithstrong

.Onceshe’sbeen

todosomething,shewillinsistondoingit.(determine)

2.Mybrother

himselfbytakingoutdoorexerciseeverydayandnowheisso

thatIdarenotmeasure

againsthim.(strong)

3.Ifyou

topassthedrivingtest,don’tfeellikea

,becauseitisverycommon

atthefirstattempt.(fail)

determinationdetermined

strengthensstrongstrength

failfailuretofail

4.Aftera

weekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremely

andtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunder

.(stress)

5.Wecooperateinorderto

moreefficientlyandonlybycooperationcanwesucceedinour

.(compete)

stressfulstressedstresscompetecompetition核心短语1.

跟随;到达;进步;赶快

2.

锻炼;计算出;解决

3.

获得成功;准时到达

4.

树立榜样

5.

破裂;破碎;崩溃

6.

丧失信心;泄气

7.

放弃;投降

8.

有道理;合乎情理;表达清楚

comealong

workout

makeit

setanexample

fallapart

loseheart

giveup

makesense9.

假装做某事

10.

有作用或影响

11.

而不是

12.

停止做(或使用、食用);剪下

13.

有时;偶尔

14.

与……比较

pretendtodosth

makeadifference

ratherthan

cut...out

nowandthen

compare...with/to...Ⅲ.选用左栏短语并用其适当形式填空1.Innosenseshouldyoubediscouraged;keeptryingandyouwill__________

soonerorlater.

2.Facedwithsomanydifficulties,shedidn’t

andatlastshemadeherdreamcometrue.

3.Imadeupmymindtostudyharder

wasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.

4.Therearealotofbenefitsto

,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlierandpushyourselftodoit!

5.See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn’t

tobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.

makeit

loseheart

ratherthan

workingoutmakesense重点句式1.seem

to

doInthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalways_________________________________(似乎发现)awaytowin.

2.现在完成进行时TheBoysandGirlsClu