皮肤科专业英语词汇

皮肤科专业英语词汇

导论

皮肤性病学dermatovenerology

皮肤病学dermatology

性病学venerology

二.皮肤的结构

皮肤skin

皮沟skingrooves

皮崎skinridges

有毛的薄皮肤hair/thinskin

无毛的厚皮肤hairessthickskin

表皮epidermis

角质形成细胞kerctinocyte

角蛋白keretin

基底层stra:umbasale

棘层stra:umspinosum

Odland小体

颗粒层stra:umgranulosum

透明角质颗粒keretohylinegranule

透明层stratumlucidum

角质层strantumcorneum

黑素细胞melanocyte

黑素小体melanosome

表皮黑素单元epidermalmelaninunit

郎格罕斯细胞Langerhanscell

Birbeck颗粒

麦克尔细胞Merkelcell

Merkel细胞-轴突复合体Merkelcell-neuritecomplex

桥粒desmosome

中央层centralstratum

间线intermediateline

附着板attacnmentplaque

桥粒芯desmosomecore

桥粒芯糖蛋白desmoglein,Dsg

桥粒芯胶蛋白desmocollin,Dsc

桥粒斑desmosomalplaque

桥粒斑蛋白desmoplakin,DP

桥粒斑珠蛋白plakogloubin,PG

半桥粒hemidesmosome

亚基底致密斑subbasaldenseplague

整合素integrin

基底膜带basementmembranezone,BMZ

透明层laminalucida

板层素laminin

锚丝anchoringfilament

致密层laminadensa

网板reticularlamina

锚原纤维anchoringfibril

真皮dermis

乳头层papillarylayer

网状层reticularlayer

胶原纤维collagenfibers

胶原原纤维collagenfibril

网状纤维，嗜银纤维reticularfibers

网状原纤维reticularfibril

弹力纤维elasticfibers

弹力蛋白elasticin

微原纤维microfibril

基质matrix

蛋白多糖proteoglycan

皮卜.组织subcutaneoustissue

皮肤附属器cutaneousappendages

毛发hair

霹毛vellushair

毛根hairroot

毛干hairshaft

毛球hairbulb

毛囊hairfollicles

毛乳头hairpapilla

内毛根鞘innerrootsheath

外毛根鞘outerrootsheath

结缔组织鞘dermalrootsheath

生长期anagen

catagen

退行期

休止期telogen

皮脂腺sebaceousglands

小汗腺eccrineglands

顶泌汗腺apocrineglands

甲nail

甲板nailplate

甲半月naillunula

甲廓nailwall

甲根nailroot

甲床nailbed

甲母质nailmatrix

三.皮肤的功能：屏障，吸收，感觉，分泌和排泄，体温调节，代谢，免疫

皮肤免疫系统skinimmunesystem

黏附分子adhesionmolecules

整合素家族integrinfamily

免疫球蛋白超家族immunoglobulinsuperfamily

选择素家族selectinfamily

钙粘素家族cadherinfamily

四.皮肤性病的临床表现及诊断

斑疹macule

斑片patch

瘀点petechia

瘀斑ecchymosis

斑块plaque

丘疹papule

斑丘疹maculopapule

丘疱疹papulovesicle

丘脓疱疹papulopustule

风团wheal

水疱vesicle

大疱bulla

脓疱pustule

结节nodule

囊肿cyst

糜烂erosion

溃疡ulcer

鳞屑scale

浸渍maceration

裂隙fissure

瘢痕scar

萎缩atrophy

痂crust

抓痕excoriation

苔辞样变lichenification

尼氏征，棘层松解征Nikolskysign

破片压诊diascopicexamination

皮肤划痕试验dermatographictset

五.皮肤组织病理学

1.表皮

角化过度hyperkeratosis

角化不全parakeratosis

角化不良dyskeratosis

颗粒层增厚hypergranulosis

棘层肥厚acanthosis

乳头瘤样增生papillomatosis

疣状增牛.verrucoushyperplasia

假上皮瘤样增生pseudoepitheliomatoushyperplasia

细胞内水肿intracellularedema

气球状变性ballooningdegeneration

网状变性reticulardegeneration

细胞间水肿intercellularedema

海绵形成spongiosis

棘层松解acantholysis

基底细胞液化变性liquefactionofbasalcell

Kogoj微脓肿-颗粒层+棘层上步

Munro微脓肿-角质层内

Pautrier微脓肿-表皮内or外毛根鞘

色素失禁incontinenceofpigment

2.真皮

纤维蛋白变性fibrinoiddegeneration

嗜碱性变性basophilicdegeneration

粘液变性mucinousdegeneration

弹力纤维变性degenerationofelasticfibers

肉芽肿granuloma

渐进性坏死necrobiosis

六.常用试验室技术

直接免疫荧光法directimmunofluorescence,DIF

间接免疫荧光法indirectimmunofluorescence,IIF

斑贴试验patchtest

皮内试验intracutaneoustest

Wood灯

梅毒

快速血浆反应素环状卡片试验rapidplasmaregaintest,RPR

性病研究实验室试验venersaldiseaseresearchlaboratorytest,VDRL

不加热血清反应素试验unheatedserumregaintest,USR

梅毒螺旋体颗粒凝集试验treponemapallidumpaticleagglutination,TPPA

梅毒螺旋体血凝试验treponemapallidumparticlehemagglutinationassay,TPHA

荧光螺旋体抗体吸收试验fluorescenttreponemalantibody-absorptiontest,FTA-ABS

一.病毒性疾病

1.单纯疱疹herpessimplex

单疱病毒HSV

隐性或亚临床感染incubativeorsubclinicalinfection

疱疹性口龈炎herpesgingivostomatitis

新牛儿单纯疱疹neonatalherpssimplex

疱疹样湿疹eczemaherpeticum

即kaposi水痘样疹Kaposi'svaricelliformeruption

接种性单纯疱疹=疱疹性瘵疽incubationherpessimplex

2。带状疱疹herpeszoster

水痘一带状疱疹病毒（人疱疹病毒3型）VZV=HHV-3

眼带状疱疹herpeszosterophthalmicus

耳带状疱疹herpeszosteroticus

Ramsay-Hunt综合征

后遗神经痛postherpeticneuralgia

3.传染性软疣。molluscumcontagiosum

传染性软疣病毒mcv

4。疣verruca,wart

人乳头瘤病毒HPV

寻常疣verrucavulgaris

甲周疣periungualvulgaris

甲下疣subungualvulgaris

指状疣digitatevulgaris

丝状疣verrucafiliformis

跖疣plantarwart,verrucaplantaris

扁平疣flatwart,verrucaplana

镶嵌疣mosaicwart

生殖器疣genitalwart

即尖锐湿疣condylomaacuminatum

hand-foot-mouthdisease

5.手足口病

6.其他:

鲍温样丘疹病bowenoidpapulosis

疣状表皮发育不良verrucafiliformis

小儿丘疹性肢端皮炎infantilepapularacrodermatitis

麻疹measles

风疹rubella

传染性红斑erythemainfectiosum

急性发热性皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征（川畸病）Kawasakidisease

水痘varicella;chickenpox

幼儿急诊exanthemasubitum

挤奶人结节Milker'snode

二.细菌性皮肤病

L脓疱疮impetigo

金黄色葡萄球菌staphylococcusaureus

乙型溶血性链球菌hemolyticstreptococcus

寻常型脓疱疮impetigovulgaris

即接触传染性脓疱疮impetigocontagiosa

深脓疱疮二赚疮ecthyma

大疱性脓疱疮impetigobullosa

新生儿脓疱疮impetigoneonatorum

葡萄球菌性烫伤样皮肤综合征staphylococcalscaldedskinsyndrome,SSSS

2.毛囊炎folliculitis

须疮sycosis

（须部假性毛囊炎pseudofolliculitisbarbae)

条发性毛囊炎folliculitisdecalvans

瘢痕疙瘩性毛囊炎fcllieulitiskeloidalis

疝与疳病furuncleandfurunculosis

痈carbuncle

3。蜂窝织炎cellulites

丹毒erysipelas

4.皮肤结核病tuberculosiscutis

结核杆菌mycobacteriumtuberculosis

寻常狼疮lupusvulgaris

疣状皮肤结核tuberculosisverrucosacutis

5.麻风leprosy

麻风分枝杆菌mycobacteriumleprae

结核样型麻风tuberculoidleprosy,TT

瘤型麻风lepromatousleprosy,LL

界线类偏结核样型麻风borderlinetuberculoidleprosy

中间界线类麻风mid-borderlineleprosy

界线类偏瘤型麻风borderlinelepromatousleprosy

多菌型multibacillary,MB

少菌型paucibacillary,PB

麻风反应leprareaction

联合化疗MDT

6.其他：

硬红斑erythemainduratum,Bazin'sdisease

游泳池肉芽肿swimmingpoolgranuloma

猫抓病cat-scratchdisease

皮肤炭疽cutaneousanthrax;pustulamaligna

类丹毒erysipeloid

红癣erythrasma

腋毛癣trichomycosisaxillaris

Reiter病Reiter'sdisease

流行性斑疹伤寒epidemictyphus

项部瘢痕疙瘩性毛囊炎fcllieulitiskeloidalisnuchae

脓肿性穿掘性头部毛囊周围炎perifolliculitiscapitisabscedensetsuffodiens

化脓性汗腺炎hidradenitissuppurativa

猩红热scarlatina

下疳样脓皮病cbancriformpyoderma

脓疱性细菌疹pustularbacterid

化脓性甲沟炎pyogenicparonychia

三.真菌性皮肤病

真菌病mycosis

真菌fungus

酵母菌yeast

霉菌mould

皮肤癣菌dermatophyton

毛癣菌属trichophyton

小抱子菌属microsporum

表皮癣菌属epidermophyton

癣tinea

tineacapitis

1.头癣

tineafavosa

黄癣，痢痢头，秃疮

许兰毛癣菌T.schoenleinii

白癣whiteringworm

犬小抱子菌M.canis

石膏样小泡子菌M.gypseum

黑点癣black-dotringworm

紫色毛癣菌T.violaceum

短发毛癣菌T.tonsurans

脓癣kerion

2.体癣tineacorporis

股癣tineacruris

红色毛癣菌T.rubrum

须癣毛癣菌T.mentagrophytes

3.手癣tineamanum

足癣tineapedis

4.甲真菌病onychomycosis

甲癣tineaunguium

白色浅表型superficialwhiteonychomycosis,SWO

远端侧位中下型distalandlateralsubungualonychomycosis.DLSO

近端甲下型proximalsubungualonychomycosis,PSO

全甲毁损型totaldystrophiconychomycosis,TDO

5.癣菌疹dermatophytid

6“花斑癣tineaversicolor,pityriasisversicolor

马拉色菌，糠枇抱子菌pityrosporum

7.马拉色菌毛囊炎Malasseziafolliculitis

8.念珠菌病candidiasis

白念珠菌C.albicans

念珠菌性间擦疹candidalintertrigo

慢性皮肤粘膜念珠菌病chronicmucocutaneouscandidiasis

念珠菌性甲沟炎candidalparonychia

甲真菌病onychomycosis

念珠菌性肉芽肿candidalgranuloma

口腔念珠菌病oralcandidiasis

外阴阴道念珠菌病vulvovaginalcandidiasis

念珠菌性包皮龟头炎canddalbalanoposthitis

9o抱子丝菌病sporotrichosis

10.着色芽生菌病chromoblastomycosis

11.其他

着色性真菌病chromomycosis

皮肤暗丝狗霉菌phaeohyphomycosis

足菌肿mycetoma

奴卡菌病nocardiosis

放线菌病actinomycosis

糠枇抱子菌性毛囊炎Pityrosporumfolliculitis

隐球菌病cryptccoccosis

四.动物性皮肤病

lo疥疮scabies

2.螭皮炎mitedermatitis

3.毛虫皮炎caterpillardermatitis

4。隐翅虫皮炎paederiadermatitis

5。蚊、螺叮咬mosquito&midgesbite

臭虫、蚤叮咬bedbug&fleabite

蜂螫伤beesting

6.虱病pediculosis

7.皮肤猪囊虫病cysticercosiscutis

8.尾坳皮炎cercarialdermatitis

9.刺胞皮炎nematocystdermatitis

海蟹皮炎jellyfishdermatitis

10.其他：

皮肤阿米巴病amebiasiscutis

皮肤黑热病leishmaniasiscutis

匐行疹serpigo

刺毛虫皮炎stingingcaterpillardermatitis

蝎螫伤scorpionsting

娱蚣咬伤centipde-bite

五.职业性皮肤病occupationaldermatitis

工业职业性皮肤病industrialoccupationaldermatitis

agricuturaloccupationaldermatitis

农业职'M性皮肤病

浸渍擦烂型皮炎macerationdermatitis

即稻农皮炎farmerdermatitis

六.皮炎和湿疹

接触性皮炎contactdermatitis

湿疹eczema

特应性皮炎atopicdermatitis

特应性atopy

自身敏感性皮炎autosensitizationdermatitis

感染性湿疹样皮炎infectiouseczematoiddermatitis

婴儿湿疹，奶癣infantileeczema

淤滞性皮炎stasisdermatitis

汗疱疹pompholyx

另：变态反应性皮肤病

遗传性过敏性皮炎

atopicdermatitiszAD

自身敏感性皮炎autosensitizationdermatitis

遗传性血管性水肿hereditaryangioedema

尿布皮炎diaperdermatitis

系统性接触性皮炎systemiccontactdermatitis

七.尊麻疹类皮肤病

尊麻疹urticaria

血管性水肿angioedema

八.药疹drugeruption

药物性皮炎dermatitismedicamentosa

固定型药疹fixeddrugeruption

尊麻疹型药疹urticarialdrugeruption

麻疹型药疹morbilliformdrugeruption

猩红热型药疹scarlaliniformdrugeruption

湿疹型药疹eczematousdrugeruption

紫瘢型药疹purpuricdrugeruption

多形红斑型药疹erythemamultiformedrugeruption

大疱性表皮松解型药疹drug-inducedbullosaepidermolysis

剥脱性皮炎型药疹drug-inducedexfolialivedermatitis

瘗疮型药疹acneiformdrugeruption

光感性药疹photosensitivedrugeruption

九.物理性皮肤病

光毒性反应phototoxicity

光变态反应photoallergy

日光性皮炎Solardermatitis

日晒伤sunburn

多形性FI光疹polymorphouslighteruption

夏季皮炎dermatitisaestivale

排子，栗粒疹miliaria

白弹，晶形粟粒疹miliariacrystallina

红琲，红色粟粒疹miliariarubra

脓琲，脓疱性栗粒疹miliariapustulosa

深琲，深部粟粒疹miliariaprofunda

冻疮pernio

clavusandcallus

鸡眼与脱脏

手足皴裂rhagadesmanusetpedes

intertrigo

褶烂，磨擦红斑，间擦疹

磨擦性苔碎样疹，青少年丘疹性皮炎frictionallichnoideruption

放射性皮炎radiodermatitis

其他

植物-日光皮炎phytophotodermatitis

皮肤光老化skinphotoage

慢性光化性皮炎chronicactinicdermatitis

胶样粟球疹colloidmilium

火激红斑erythemaabigne

冻伤frostbite,congelation

股部青紫症erythrocyanosiscrurum

肢端青紫症acrocyanosis

摩擦水泡frictionblisters

褥疮与压力性水泡decubitus

黑踵blackheel

十.瘙痒性皮肤病

瘙痒症pruritus

妊娠性瘙痒症pruritusgestationis

慢性单纯性苔辞lichensimplexchronicus

即神经性皮炎neurodermatitis

痒疹prurigo

急性单纯性痒疹，丘疹性尊麻疹papulaurticaria

早发性痒疹prurigoinfantilis

节结性痒疹prurigonodularis

十一。红斑及红斑鳞屑性疾病

多形红斑erythemamultiforme

靶状皮损targetlesion

即虹膜样皮损irislesion

重症型多形红斑，Steven-Johnson综合症

离心性环状红斑erythemaannularecentrifugum

银屑病psoriasis

寻常型银屑病psoriasisvulgaris

Auspitz现象

Kobner现象，同形反应isomorphism

急性点滴状银屑病acuteguttatepsoriasis

关节病型银屑病psoriasisarthropathica

红皮病型银屑病psoriasiserythrodermic

脓疱型银屑病psoriasispustulosa

红皮病erythroderma

即剥脱性皮炎exfoliatvedermatitis

玫瑰糠疹pityriasisrosea

前驱斑heraldpatch

即母斑motherpatch

单纯糠疹pityriasissimplex

即白色糠疹pityriasisalba

扁平苔薛lichenplanus

Wickham斑

Koebner现象

pterygiumunguis

甲翼状警肉

线状苔辞lichenstriatus

其他

毛发红糠疹pityriasisrubrapilaris

硬化性萎缩性苔葬lichensclerosusetatrophicus

鳞状毛囊角化keratosisfollicularissquamosa

慢性游走性红斑erythemachronicummigrans

匍形性回状红斑erythemagyratumrepens

副银屑病parapsoriasis

十二。结缔组织病connectivetissuedisease

红斑狼疮lupuserythematosus,LE

盘状红斑狼疮discoidlupuserythematosus,DLE

狼疮带试验lupusbandtest,LBT

亚急性皮肤型红斑狼疮subacutecutaneouslupuserythematosus,SCLE

系统性红斑狼疮systemiclupuserythematosus,SLE

深在性红斑狼疮lupuserythematosusprofunda,LEP

新生儿红斑狼疮neonatallupuserythematosus,NLE

药物性红斑狼疮drug-inducedlupus,DIL

皮肌炎dermatomyositis,DM

Heliotrope征

Gottron征

皮肤异色征poikeloderma

硬皮病scleroderma

局限性硬皮病