浙江省杭州市名校共同体2026年6月中考二模英语试卷

浙江省杭州市名校共同体2026年6月中考二模英语试卷一、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Theyear2026istheYearoftheHorse.Horsesareourgreatfriends.Longago,theyhelpedusinfights.Now,theystandforcourageandloyalty(忠诚).Let'slearnaboutsomefamoushorsesinhistory.WuzhuiWuzhuiwasthehorseofXiangYu,ageneralfromthelateQinDynasty(221-206BC).Thehorsewasmostlyblack,butitsfeetwereaswhiteassnow.Wuzhuiwasverystrong.ItstayedwithXiangYuforfiveyears,andtheywonmanyfightstogether.Inthestories,XiangkilledhimselfneartheWujiangRiver.Thehorsefollowedhimandjumpedintotherivertoo.DiluDiluwasthehorseofLiuBei,founderoftheShuKingdom,intheThreeKingdomsperiod(220-280).Dilucouldrunveryfast.Butsometimesitdidn'tlistentoitsowner.So,peoplethoughtitcouldbedangerous.Butinthestories,thehorsesavedLiu'slifebyjumpingacrosstheTanxiRiver.Itwasabout10meterswide!ChituChituwasthehorseofLyuBu,awarlordfromtheThreeKingdomsperiod."Tu"refersto"菟",whichmeansatiger.Thenameshowshowbravethehorsewas.Lyuwasastrongman.WithChitu,hebecameevenstronger.Thereisanoldsaying:"LyuBuwasamongthebestsoldiersandChitu–hishorse–wasthebestofhorses."1．HowdoesDilusaveLiuBei'slife?A．Bywinningmanyfightswithhim.B．ByjumpingacrosstheTanxiRiver.C．Bycompetingwithotherhorses.D．Byjumpingintoariverafterhim.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．ChitumadeLiuBeiastrongersoldier.B．Dilusometimesdidn'tlistentoitsowner.C．WuzhuistayedwithXiangYufor4years.D．TheTanxiRiverwasabout100meterswide.3．Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthestory?A．Health. B．Business. C．Culture. D．News.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwastimetogobacktoschool.Alicewasexcitedtoseeheroldclassmates,butshewasalsonervousaboutallthenewthings.That'swhyshemadesureshewaswellprepared.Everythingwentwell—untilsomethingunexpectedhappened.Alice'snewteacher,Mr.Brown,whoseemedverystrictandserious,askedeachofthemtotalkabouttheirsummerholidays.Mostkidsseemedshyandmanyofthemonlysaidafewwords.SoonitwouldbeAlice'sturn.Suddenly,sheheardasoundcomingfromunderherdesk.CoulditbeMr.Nibbles—herhamster(仓鼠)?Sheopenedherbackpack.Yes,itwasexactlyMr.Nibbles!Alicehadnoideawhen,why,orhowhehadwentintoherbackpack,buttherehewas!Alice'sheartstartedbeatingfast.Shebegantohaveastomachache.Noticingherexpression,Mr.Brownaskediftherewasanythingwrong.Noweverybodyislookingather!Andshejustwantedtodisappearintoaholeintheground.Ittookayear,butAlicefinallyrememberedtobreatheslowlyanddeeply.Andonceshewascalmenoughtospeak,sheexplainedwhatwasgoingon."Don'tworry,Mr.Nibbles,"Mr.Brownsaidsoftly."Thefirstdayofschoolcanbechallengingforallofus."Hefoundabigboxandputalittlebowlofwaterinit.ThenheaskedifanyonewantedtoshareideastomakeMr.Nibblesfeelmorecomfortable.Astheydiscussedthis,everyonewasbeginningtorelax.TryingtofindouthowtohelpMr.Nibblesmadeallofthemfeellessnervous.4．WhydidAlice'sheartstartedbeatingfastinclass?A．Becauseitwasherfirstdayatschool.B．Becauseherteacherwasreallystrict.C．Becauseitwasherturntogiveaspeech.D．Becauseshetookherpethamstertoschool.5．Whichistherightorderofthefollowing?a.Aliceexplainedwhatwasgoingon.b.EveryonediscussedhowtohelpMr.Nibbles.c.Aliceheardsomestrangenoisefromherbackpack.d.Mr.Brownaskedthestudentstotalkabouttheirholidays.A．d-c-a-b B．a-d-c-b C．b-c-a-d D．c-b-d-a6．HowmightAlicefeelwhensheheardMrBrown'swordstoMr.Nibbles?A．Interested. B．Relaxed. C．Worried. D．Excited.7．What'sMr.Brownlikeaccordingtothepassage?A．braveandstrict B．talentedandcreativeC．kind-heartedandhard-working D．humorousandunderstanding阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Withhersmoothlongstraighthair,highheels,smartclothesandperfectsmiles,Xiaoqistandsintheexhibitionhall,readytoanswerlotsofquestions.Sheisnice,understanding,andknowledgeable.Buthere'sthething:Xiaoqiisn'tahumanbeing.Sheisahuman-likerobotmadebyEx-Robots,acompanyinChina'snortheasterncityofDalian.Thankstotheprogressinartificialintelligence(AI)androbotics,thesemachineshavegonefrombeingjustinnovelsandonmoviescreenstohavingdailyusesintherealworld.Xiaoqiisattracting(吸引)crowdsatthe2024WorldIntelligenceExpowhichisheldfromThursdaytoSundayinTianjin,innorthernChina."Rightnow,wemake400to500robotseveryyear,"saidQuYan,whoisinchargeofmediarelationsatEx-Robots."Ourcompanydesignsrobotsthatlookmorelikehumans,withbetterfacialexpressionsandtheabilitytohaveanemotionalinteraction(互动)withusers.Sowecallthememotionalinteractionrobots.Atthemoment,theserobotsaremainlyusedinmuseums,researchcentersanduniversities.However,oncetheirpricesgetlowerandmorepeoplecanaffordthem,theycouldbeusedinmoresituations",QuYansaid.Human-likerobotsaregettingmoreandmoreattentioninChina,bothfromcommonpeopleandthegovernment.Attheshow,differenttechcompaniesshowedverylifelikerobotsthatcouldwalkfast,dance,andevenmakecoffee.Agroupofpeoplegatheredtowatchdemonstrationbya130cm-tallhuman-likerobotshowingwhatitcoulddo,likegreetingpeople,shakinghands,doingTaiChiandmakingheartgestures."Theneedforhuman-likerobotscouldbemorethan10billioninthefuture,"saidTan."Eachpersonmightownatleastthreetofiverobotstododifferentthings,likehelpingwithhousework,givingcare,andhavingconversations."8．WhatdoesXiaoqilooklike?A．Shewearssportsclothes. B．Shewearslowheels.C．Shehasshortstraighthair. D．Shehasperfectsmiles.9．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromQuYan'swordsinParagraph3?A．Thepriceofhuman-likerobotsistoohighnow.B．Peopledon'tneedhuman-likerobotsintheirdailylife.C．Companieswanttoproducemorehuman-likerobotstomakemoremoney.D．Human-likerobotswillbeusedinmuseums,researchcentersanduniversities.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demonstration"inparagraph5probablymean?A．Aspeechaboutthehistoryofrobots.B．Ashowofwhataproductcando.C．Acompetitionbetweendifferentrobots.D．Atestofthesafetyofnewtechnology.11．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．RobotscannowdodifferentthingslikemakingcoffeeanddoingTaichi.B．AcompanyinDalianmadearobotnamedXiaoqithatlookslikeahuman.C．AItechnologyisdevelopingfasterandbecomingstrongerthaneverbefore.D．Human-likerobotsarebecomingrealandcouldbewidelyusedinthefuture.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mostofthecountry'swildAsianelephants,over280innumber,arefoundinXishuangbannaDaiautonomousprefecture(自治州)atthesouthernpartofYunnanProvince.Attractedbyplentyoffoodlikecornandbananasandgettingusedtohumanactivities,thesehugeanimalsoftenwalkintoareaswherepeoplelive.Thecloserconnectionbetweenhumansandelephantshascausedmoreproblems,bringingdifficultiestomanycommunitiesthathardlyhadanyexperiencewithelephantactivitiesbefore.Todealwiththeseproblems,localgovernmentsandconservationgroupshavecarriedoutdifferentplans.InXishuangbanna,thegovernmentsofJinghongcityhavesetuptheAsianElephantSafetyWarningTeam.Groupsofprofessional"elephantwatchers"usedrones(无人机)tokeepaneyeonthemovementsofwildelephantsallthetime,offeringimportantinformationtolocalcommunitiesandpeople.Bygivingtimelyreportsonwheretheelephantsare,thegoalistoreducetherisksthatcomewithhuman-elephantmeetingsasmuchaspossible."SinceitstarteditsAsianElephantProtectionProgramin2000,theInternationalFundforAnimalWelfareChinahasbeenfocusingonhelpinglocalcommunitiesandpeople",saidMaChenyue,theprogrammanagerofIFAWChina."Localcommunitiesandpeoplearerightinthemiddleofhuman-elephantproblems.Theyareunderdirectpressurebecausewildelephantsaremovingintotheirlivingareas,"Masaid."Theircropsaredamaged（破坏）;theirsafetyisatriskwhentheyaretakingcareoftheirplantsorlookingformushroomsintheforests;andtheyhaveactuallygivenupsomethingsintheirdevelopmentfortheprotectionofwildelephants.Sowefeelit'sourdutytohelpthemfindsuitablewaystoliveinpeacewithwildelephants."12．WhatcanwelearnaboutChina'swildAsianelephantsaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyenjoyeatingcornandbananas.B．Theyareafraidtogetclosetohumans.C．TheyarefoundinthenorthofYunnanProvince.D．Thereare200ofthemlivinginYunnanProvince.13．WhyhavethegovernmentssetuptheAsianElephantSafetyWarningTeam?A．Becausetheycanhelpwildelephantsfindmorefood.B．Becausetheycancatchwildelephantsthatentervillages.C．Becausetheycanstopwildelephantsfrommovingaround.D．Becausetheycanhelpreducetherisksofhuman-elephantmeetings.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"refertointhelastparagraph?A．wildelephants B．human-elephantproblemsC．cropsandsafety D．localcommunitiesandpeople15．What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TointroducethelivinghabitsofwildAsianelephantsinXishuangbanna.B．TotelltheimportanceofprotectingwildAsianelephantsinXishuangbanna.C．Toshowthewaystodealwithhuman-elephantproblemsinXishuangbanna.D．Tolistthedifficultiesofcommunitiescausedbyhuman-elephantconnection.二、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节：任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。SmartCitiesaroundtheWorldSmartcitiesusetechnologytomakethingsbetterandimprovethelivesofpeople.Nowlet'sgettoknowsomesmartcitiesandlearnabouttheirslogans(口号).Breathefreelywithsmartmaps!Londonhasmanynewwaystousedata(数据).Oneofitscreativeexamplesisanappshowingawaywithcleanaironthemapofthecity.Ifpeoplehavetogooutonadaywithbadairquality,16．.Usesmartapps,liverelaxinglives!InNewYork,17．.Withthedata,peoplecangettheinformationtheyneedthroughapps.Forexample,theycanfindoutwheretheycanridebikesinthecity.Smartlearning,happykids!Singapore,the"GardenCity"hassmartwaystomakethecitychildren-friendly.Insomelibraries,18．.Forexample,whenateachertellsastoryaboutatiger,apictureofatigerwillbeshown.Greenlifeinpassive(被动式)housing!InBerlin,passivehousingisapopularwaytosaveenergy.Apassivehouseusuallyhasthickwallsandwindows.Also,19．.Thisway,moresunlightcangointothehouse.Nomatterhowcolditis,peopleinsidecanstillkeepwarm.ASmartLifewithasmartphone!InHangzhou,peoplecanlivewithoutcashorawallet.Forexample,theycantakethesubwaysimplybyscanningaQRcode.Theycanalsousesmartphonestopaythebillswheninhospital.A.kidscanlistentostoriesincoolwaysB.thebiggestwindowsusuallyfacesouthC.kidscanborrowabookwithoutalibrarycardD.theycanfindoutthewaywiththecleanestairE.thegovernmentmakesitsdataopentoalllocalpeopleWhichofthesmartcitiesdoyoulikebest?Why?(不超过15词)20．三、语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ilearnedtheimportanceofcreativethinkingmanyyearsagothroughasimpleyetunforgettablephysicslesson.Oneday,ourphysicsteachergaveusaninteresting21．.Hetoldustomakeapaperplaneofany22．.Thegoalwastogetittoflyasfaraspossibleinthehallway.Mostofustookitseriously.IfoldedthebestplaneIcould,carefullyshapingthewingsandthenose(机头).Itflewpretty23．,andIfeltproudofmyself.However,oneboydidsomethingcompletely24．.Hemadethegreatest,yetthe25．paperplane.26．,itwasn'treallyaplaneatall.Hestoodatthestartinglineholdinganormalpieceofpaper,withnofolds.Someclassmatesstretched(伸展)theirneckswhilelaughingat27．,thinkinghehadnoideawhathewasdoing.Butmomentslater,hetookthatpieceofpaper,madeitintoa28．,andthrewitdownthehallway.Thepaperballrolledandbounced(弹跳)fartherthananyofourpaperplanes.Wewereso29．bywhathehaddone.Weneverexpectedthingstohappenlikethis.Allofuswere30．easilybyhim.Somestudentsgotmadandsaidthatitwasunfair.Thephysicsteachersmiledandasked,"Howso?Hedidn'tdoanythingwrong31．apaperballisdifferent.Itisindeed(确实)ashape."Yes,theboydidn'tcheat.Hejustcompletedthetaskina32．waywhiletherestofusfollowedtheusualmethodwithoutthinking.Inourlife,whatwearetaughtleadstoourexperience.Wedo33．accordingtoit.However,whatwe34．getsinthewayofourdevelopmentatsomepoint.Itis35．necessaryforustolearntothinkoutsidethebox.Justliketheboyinthestory,wearesupposedtothinkcreativelyandchallengeoldrulesbravely.21．A．challenge B．difficulty C．standard D．problem22．A．color B．weight C．shape D．size23．A．high B．far C．fast D．close24．A．strange B．different C．interesting D．difficult25．A．smallest B．oldest C．simplest D．lightest26．A．Afterall B．AsaresultC．Ofcourse D．Infact27．A．us B．them C．him D．me28．A．plane B．card C．box D．ball29．A．moved B．surprised C．frightened D．encouraged30．A．beaten B．lost C．hit D．won31．A．if B．unless C．because D．though32．A．usual B．difficult C．creative D．simple33．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything34．A．watched B．learned C．read D．said35．A．truly B．likely C．hardly D．nearly四、语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第二节：词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。achieve,safe,from,support,take,ability,focuson`LiMingisapopularstudentinourschool.Heisbornwithanatural36．forart,especiallytalentedinpainting.Heshowedgreatcreativity37．ayoungage.Bothhisparentsandteachersfully38．hisinterestandencouragehimtokeeppractising.Theschoolalsoprovidesa39．environmentforhimtodevelophisskillsstepbystep.Hisartistictalent40．seriouslybythosearoundhim.Insteadofbeingproud,hechoosesto41．improvinghimself.Hebelievesthathardworkisthebestwayto42．hisdreamofbecomingaprofessionalartistinthefuture.B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。Somepeopleenjoycollectingoldphotographs.Othersliketokeepadiary.Theseactivities43．(提醒)usofthepastandhelpusunderstandthepresent.Recently,Ifoundsomeoldphotosleftbymygrandfather.Ilookedthroughthemand44．(仔细)studiedeachpicture.EveryphototoldastoryandmademethinkoffamilymomentsIhadalmostforgotten.Itmademerealizethatmemoriesare45．(值得)keepingandtheyholdgreat46．(价值).It'snotonlyawaytorememberthepast,butalsoabridgethatconnectsustoourfamilyhistory.Thereisnoneedto47．(害怕)thepassingoftime.Instead,weshouldlearntobe48．(耐心)withlife'schanges.Oldphotos,49．(信),orsmallobjectsleftbylovedonescarry50．(深)meanings.Theyshowuswherewecomefromandwhattrulymatters.Thereasonwekeepthemissimple:theyhelpusrememberwhoweare.Evenasingleimagecanbringbackfeelingsofwarmthandbelonging.五、语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第三节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。OntheafternoonofOctober14,an8-year-oldboywenthikingwithhisfamilyinthemountainsofSichuanProvince.Whileclimbing,hewalkedaheadandsoon51．(lose)sightofhisparents.52．(sad),nightfellquickly,andthetemperaturedropped.Theboyfeltscaredatfirst,butherememberedwhathisfatherhadtaughthim.Hefoundasafespotbetweensomelargerocksandstayedthere53．thewholenight.Hedidnotmovearound,54．heknewthatcouldbedangerousinthedark.Thenextmorning,hisparentsreportedhimmissing.Ateamofrescuers(救援者)arrivedatthevillageandbegansearching.Theboy'sfatherjoinedthem.Hewasworried,buthepromised55．(help)findhisson.Theyacted