人教版英语八年级上册第二单元测试题

时光飞逝，八年级上学期的学习已悄然过半。第二单元的内容围绕“健康习惯”与“日常活动频率”展开，旨在帮助同学们掌握相关词汇、句型及语法知识，并能运用于实际交流。为了更好地检验大家的学习成果，巩固所学，我们精心设计了这份单元测试题。希望同学们能认真对待，沉着作答，通过本次测试找出薄弱环节，为后续的学习打下更坚实的基础。(考试时间：90分钟满分：100分)---第一部分听力(共20分)I.听句子，选择正确的图片。(每小题1分，共5分)(注：此处应有5张图片A,B,C,D,E供选择，测试时需配合听力材料展示)1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()II.听对话，选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共5分)6.Whatdoestheboyusuallydoonweekends?A.Heplaysbasketball.B.HewatchesTV.C.Hereadsbooks.7.HowoftendoesLucyexercise?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.8.What'sTom'sfavoritedrink?A.Milk.B.Coffee.C.Juice.9.Whydoesn'tthegirllikejunkfood?A.It'snotdelicious.B.It'sbadforhealth.C.It'stooexpensive.10.Howmanyhoursdoesthemansleepeverynight?A.Sevenhours.B.Eighthours.C.Ninehours.III.听短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共10分)听下面一段短文，回答第11至13小题。11.WhatisAlice'sfavoritesport?A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Playingtennis.12.HowoftendoesAlicegoswimming?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.13.WhatdoesAliceoftenhaveforbreakfast?A.Breadandeggs.B.Porridgeandvegetables.C.Milkandfruit.听下面一段短文，回答第14至15小题。14.WhatdidMikeusetodoeverydayafterschool?B.Dohishomework.C.Playoutsidewithfriends.15.HowhasMike'slifechangednow?A.Hestudiesharderandexercisesmore.C.Heeatsmorejunkfood.---第二部分笔试(共80分)I.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Myfatherusuallygetsupearlyand______awalkbeforebreakfast.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.istaking2.—How______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.longB.oftenC.soonD.many3.Eatingtoomuchsweetfoodisnotgood______yourteeth.A.atB.forC.withD.to4.Mybrotherlikesplayingbasketball,andheplaysitvery______.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.fine5.—What'syourfavorite______?—Ilikereadingbooksbest.A.foodB.sportC.hobbyD.subject6.Hetries______Englisheverymorning,sohisEnglishisverygood.A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading7.Thereis______"h"and______"u"intheword"hour".A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a8.Mymotherwantsme______milkeverydaybecauseit'sgoodforme.A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.drinks9.—Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?—No,thanks.I'm______.A.hungryB.fullC.thirstyD.tired10.Heoftengoestoschool______bike,butsometimes______foot.A.by;onB.on;byC.in;onD.by;in11.Mysisterusually______uplateonweekends,butshe______upearlytodaybecauseshehasapianolesson.A.get;getsB.gets;gotC.gets;isgettingD.gets;gets12.—Howlongdoesittakeyou______toschooleveryday?—Abouttwentyminutes.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.gets13.Youshouldtrytoeat______vegetablesand______meat.It'sgoodforyourhealth.A.more;lessB.less;moreC.more;moreD.less;less14.Heisnewhere,sohehas______friendsinourschool.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle15.—______IwatchTVafterfinishingmyhomework?—Yes,youcan.Butdon'twatchtoolong.A.MustB.ShouldC.NeedD.CanII.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Healthisveryimportantforeveryone.Howcanwekeephealthy?Herearesome16foryou.First,weneedtohavegoodeatinghabits.Weshouldeat17vegetablesandfruitseveryday.Theyarerichinvitaminsandfiber.Weshouldalsoeatsomeprotein,likeeggs,milkandfish.Butweshouldn'teattoomuch18food,suchashamburgersandice-cream.Theyarebadforourhealth.Second,doingexerciseisveryimportant.Itcanhelpusstay19andstrong.Wecanchooseourfavoritesports,likewalking,running,swimmingorplayingballgames.Weshouldtrytoexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek,andeachtimefor2030minutes.Third,weneedtohaveenough21.Sleepisimportantforourbodyandmind.Astudentshouldsleepforabouteightorninehourseverynight.Ifwedon'tgetenoughsleep,wewillfeel22inclass.Fourth,weshouldkeepahappy23.Trytosmileeveryday.Whenwearehappy,ourbodyishealthytoo.Don'tbetooworried24sad.Talktoyourparentsorfriendswhenyouhaveproblems.Inaword,ifwehavegoodhabitsanddomoreexercise,wewillbe25.16.A.adviceB.advicesC.suggestionsD.idea17.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little18.A.healthyB.junkC.deliciousD.expensive19.A.weakB.fatC.fitD.sad20.A.atleastB.atmostC.lessthanD.morethan21.A.foodB.waterC.exerciseD.sleep22.A.happyB.activeC.tiredD.excited23.A.bodyB.mindC.heartD.life24.A.orB.andC.butD.so25.A.healthierB.morehealthilyC.healthiestD.healthIII.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)Hello,everyone!MynameisLisa.I'mastudentinGradeEight.Ihaveahealthylifestyle.Letmetellyouaboutit.Iusuallygetupat6:30inthemorning.Aftergettingup,Ialwaysdosomemorningexercisesforaboutfifteenminutes.ThenIbrushmyteethandwashmyface.At7:00,Ihavebreakfast.Mybreakfastisusuallybread,aneggandaglassofmilk.SometimesIhaveporridgeandvegetables.Ithinkbreakfastisveryimportant,soIneverskipit.Igotoschoolat7:30.Ourschoolstartsat8:00.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Ihavelunchatschool.Theschoollunchisnotverydelicious,butit'shealthy.Thereareusuallyvegetables,meatandrice.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesforanhour.ThenIgohome.IdomyhomeworkfirstwhenIgethome.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Ihelpmymomwithsomehousework.SometimesIwatchTVorreadbooksforashorttime.Ihavedinnerwithmyfamilyatabout7:30p.m.Weoftenhavefish,vegetablesandsoup.Afterdinner,Iusuallytakeawalkwithmyparentsintheparknearourhome.Igotobedat9:30p.m.Ithinkmylifestyleishealthy.Whataboutyours?根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。26.Lisausuallygetsupat______inthemorning.A.6:00B.6:30C.7:00D.7:3027.WhatdoesLisaalwaysdoaftergettingup?A.Shebrushesherteeth.B.Shewashesherface.C.Shedoesmorningexercises.D.Shehasbreakfast.28.Lisathinks______isveryimportant,sosheneverskipsit.A.lunchB.dinnerC.breakfastD.supper29.Afterschool,Lisaoften______withherclassmates.A.playsbasketballB.doeshomeworkC.watchesTVD.readsbooks30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutLisa?A.Shehassixclassesaday.B.Shehaslunchathome.C.Shehelpshermomwithhousework.D.Shetakesawalkwithherparentsafterdinner.(B)BadHabit1:Stayinguplate.Howtochange:Trytofinishhomeworkandotherthingsearly.Gotobedbefore10:30p.m.Youcanreadabookorlistentosoftmusicbeforesleeping.BadHabit2:Eatingtoomuchjunkfood.Junkfoodlikechips,hamburgersandice-creamisverydelicious,somanystudentsliketoeatthem.Butthesefoodsarehighinfatandsugar.Eatingtoomuchofthemcanmakestudentsfatandunhealthy.Howtochange:Trytoeatmorefruitsandvegetables.Keepjunkfoodawayfromyourschoolbagandhome.Whenyoufeelhungry,eatsomenutsorfruitsinsteadofjunkfood.BadHabit3:Notdoingenoughexercise.Howtochange:Chooseasportyoulike,suchasrunning,swimmingorplayingballgames.Doitforatleast30minuteseveryday.Youcanalsowalkorrideabiketoschoolinsteadoftakingacarorbus.Changingbadhabitsisnoteasy,butifyoutryhard,youcandoit.Startwithsmallchanges,andyouwillhaveahealthylifestyle.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。A.Stayinguplate.B.Eatingtoomuchjunkfood.C.Notdoingenoughexercise.D.Readingtoomanybooks.32.Stayinguplatemakesstudents______inclass.A.feeltiredB.listencarefullyC.studyhardD.feelexcited33.Junkfoodishighin______.A.vitaminsandfiberB.fatandsugarC.proteinandcalciumD.waterandsalt34.Tochangethehabitofnotdoingenoughexercise,studentscan______.A.watchTVforalongtimeC.chooseafavoritesportanddoitregularlyD.eatmorejunkfoodA.howtostudywellB.somebadhabitsandhowtochangethemC.howtoeathealthyfoodD.theimportanceofdoingexerciseIV.词汇运用(每空1分，共10分)A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。36.Myfatheroftendrinkst______afterdinner.It'sgoodforhealth.37.—What'sthem______withyou?Youlooksad.—Ihaveaheadache.38.Youshouldbrushyourt______twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.39.Myfavoritesportisswimming.Igoswimmingt______aweek.40.Eatingmorev______andfruitsisgoodforourhealth.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。41.Heusually______(go)toschoolbybike.42.Mymotherwantsme______(drink)milkeverymorning.43.Howabout______(play)basketballwithusthisafternoon?44.Heisgoodat______(swim).Heswimsveryfast.45.Mybrotheroften______(watch)TVintheevening,butyesterdayhe______(notwatch)TV.He______(read)abook.V.句型转换(每小题1分，共5分)按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。46.Tomusuallywalkstoschool.(改为一般疑问句)______Tomusually______toschool?47.TheywatchTVtwiceaweek.(对划线部分提问)__________________theywatchTV?48.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.(改为否定句)He____________hishomeworkeveryevening.49.Myfavoritesportisswimming.(对划线部分提问)____________favoritesport?50.IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.(改为同义句)My______istobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.VI.书面表达(15分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的日常生活习惯。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍一下你的日常作息、饮食习惯和运动情况，并谈谈你对健康生活的看法。提示：1.日常作息：起床、睡觉时间，上学方式等；2.饮食习惯：一日三餐通常吃什么，是否喜欢吃垃圾食品等；3.运动情况：喜欢什么运动，多久运动一次等；4.对健康生活的看法。要求：1.词数60-80词左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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