Unit 5 基础知识巩固+应用文训练 -2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

高中应用文提升练习--基础知识巩固+应用文训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The_________（少数）ofusarefacedwithdifficultyinthefrontierofthemajor.2．The_______(双胞胎)aresoalikethatnoonecantellonefromtheother.3．Hewasthebest­knownandmost______（有影响力的）reformerofthelastcentury.4．Thejournalistwaspraisedinpublicduetohis________(奉献)tooccupation.5．Accordingto________（专家），ourbodiessendoutmoremessagesthanwerealize.6．Asamatteroffact，itistheir_________(共同的)effortsthatledtothedevelopmentofthismostusefulmachine.7．__________(统计数据)fromtheEducationDepartmentofQinghaiProvinceshowedthatmanyschoolswantedtoberebuiltaftertheearthquake.8．Thereare__________（总共）fifty­fourstudentsinourclass，ofwhomthemostdiligentisanewcomerfromafarawaymountainvillage.1.minority2.twins3.influential4.devotion5.specialists6.joint7.Statistics8.altogetherⅡ.单句语法填空9．Asweallknow，____isvitaltoobeytrafficrules.10．I’veattemptedtoconvinceherofhishonesty，but____vain.11．Takethemedicine，andyouwillberelieved____yourpain.12．Wedividedthejob______fiveparts，andeachmandidonepart.13．Ifyouhaveajob，dodevoteyourself_____itandfinallyyouwillsucceed.14．Forthepastfiveyearsthemanhasbeenemployedasashop______(assist)．15．Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillbe_______(reward)withsuccessintheend.16．Itisbelievedthatfairytaleshaveagreatinfluence_____childrenbecausetheydescribethetwosidesofgoodandevilveryclearly.9.it10.in11.of12.into/in13.to14.assistant15.rewarded16.onⅢ.完成句子17.他说英语时常犯错误。18.年轻的丈夫离开了她，毁掉了她的生活和所有的希望。19.他从未想到这项倡议会如此快地得到执行。20.让我生气的是他没能通过驾驶考试。21.统计数据表明这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人。17．HeoftenmakesmistakeswhenspeakingEnglish.18．Theyounghusbandlefther，destroyingherlifeandallherhopes.19．Neverdidheexpectthattheinitiativewouldbecarriedoutsoquickly.20．Whatmakesmeangryisthathefailstopassthedrivingtest.21．Thestatisticsshowthatthenumberofteachingstaffmembersinthisschoolhasdecreasedto700.Ⅳ.单元语法——单句写作22．我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。23．多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。24．这位教授认为阅读而不理解没有益处。25．我认为我没通过考试是件非常羞耻的事。26．他觉得把事实告诉史密斯先生是他的职责。22.Ihateitwhenmymotherasksmetoeateggs.23.Weoweittoyouthattherewasn’taseriousaccident.24.Theprofessorconsidersitnogoodreadingwithoutunderstanding.25.IconsideritagreatshamethatIdidn’tpasstheexamination.26.HefeltithisdutytotellthetruthtoMrSmith.Ⅴ.应用文训练近年来地震的频繁发生给人类的生存带来了严重影响，为此你所在的学校要求学生平时多了解关于地震逃生的方法。现在，请你用英语为班里的同学做一次地震时在室内如何逃生的讲解，请你结合下面要点写一篇英语发言稿。1．来不及跑时可迅速躲到坚固的家具下面或卫生间里面；2．趴下，闭目，并用毛巾等捂住口鼻，以隔挡灰尘；3．尽量关掉煤气开关或电开关；4．不要外逃或从楼上跳下，不能使用电梯。注意：1．词数80左右；2．短文要求包含以上要点，但不必逐条翻译；3．可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；4．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。审题写作要求是写一篇发言稿，向同学们介绍地震逃生的方法。写作时应注意下面几点：1．确定文体：应用文——发言稿；2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主；3．主体人称：第一人称为主。谋篇第一段：开门见山提出话题——地震时如何自救；第二段：具体措施；第三段：结束语。核心词汇1．保护自己 protectoneself2．遇见 comeacross3．在地震中幸存下来 surviveanearthquake4．同时 atthesametime5．趴到地上 fallontheground6．关掉煤气开关 turnoffthegasstop7．跳楼 jumpoffabuilding连词成句1．当我们遇到可怕的地震时，我们如何保护自己呢？(时间状语从句)Howcanweprotectourselveswhenwecomeacrossahorribleearthquake?2．同时，最好趴在地上，闭上眼睛，用毛巾捂住鼻子和嘴巴，以防灰尘。(hadbetterdo)Atthesametimewe’dbetterfallontheground，closeoureyesandputatowelonournoseandmouthtostopthedust.3．如有可能，请关闭煤气和电源开关。(条件状语从句)Ifitispossible，pleaseturnoffthegasstopandtheelectricpowerswitch.4．记住不要使用电梯。(祈使句)Remembernottousetheelevator.句式升级1．用with复合结构升级第2句Atthesametimewe’dbetterfallonthegroundandcloseoureyeswithatowelonournoseandmouthtostopthedust.2．把第3句改为省略句Ifpossible，pleaseturnoffthegasstopandtheelectricpowerswitch.3．强调第4句的谓语动词Doremembernottousetheelevator.用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。参考范文Mydearclassmates，weallknowthatlifeisprecious.Thenhowcanweprotectourselveswhenwecomeacrossahorribleearthquake?Nowletmetellyouhowtosurviveanearthquake.Whenaseriousearthquaketakesplace，weshouldhideinabathroomorundersomestrongfurnitureimmediately.Atthesametimewe’dbetterfallonthegroundandcloseoureyeswithatowelono