2025年湖南湘西凤凰县中考一模英语真题

2025年湖南湘西凤凰县中考一模英语练习题第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.2.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothesupermarket.3.Howmuchistheshirt?A.$15.B.$30.C.$45.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.B.8:15.C.8:30.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Abook.C.Asong.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Doctorandpatient.7.What'swrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasastomachache.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewfilm?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Terrible.9.Whatdoesthewomanplantodothisweekend?A.Seeafilm.B.Goshopping.C.Visitfriends.听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inabank.11.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Afamilyroom.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortwonights?A.$150.B.$300.C.$450.听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductingajobinterview.C.Holdingapressconference.14.WhatdoesMr.Blackdo?A.Awriter.B.Asinger.C.Adoctor.15.WhatwasthetopicofMr.Black'sfirstbook?A.Health.B.Education.C.Environment.16.WhatdoesMr.Blackplantodonext?A.Writeanewbook.B.Goonaworldtour.C.Startanewcompany.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17.WhendidthespeakerstarttolearnEnglish?A.Attheageof5.B.Attheageof10.C.Attheageof15.18.Whatwasthespeaker'sfirstEnglishlanguageTVshow?A.Cartoons.B.News.C.Comedies.19.Howdidthespeakerimprovehislisteningskills?A.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.B.BywatchingEnglishmovies.C.Bytalkingwithnativespeakers.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkisthemostimportantinlearningEnglish?A.Interest.B.Hardwork.C.Methods.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheGreatWallofChinaTheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.ItisaseriesoffortificationsbuiltasprotectionagainstvariousnomadicgroupsfromtheEurasianSteppe.TheconstructionoftheGreatWallbeganinthe7thcenturyBC.Overthecenturies,itwascontinuouslybuiltandmaintained.ThemostwellknownsectionsoftheGreatWallwerebuiltduringtheMingDynasty(13681644).TheGreatWallstretchesacrossseveralprovincesinnorthernChina,includingBeijing,Tianjin,Hebei,Shanxi,InnerMongolia,Liaoning,Jilin,Heilongjiang,Shandong,Henan,Shaanxi,GansuandQinghai.Itisabout21,196kilometerslong.VisitingtheGreatWallisagreatexperiencefortourists.Therearemanysectionsopentothepublic,suchasBadaling,Mutianyu,SimataiandJinshanling.Eachsectionhasitsownuniquefeatures.Badalingisthemostpopularandbestpreservedsection,whileSimataiisknownforitssteepnessandwildbeauty.1.WhendidtheconstructionoftheGreatWallstart?A.Inthe7thcenturyAD.B.Inthe7thcenturyBC.C.DuringtheMingDynasty.D.In1368.2.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.About21,196meters.B.About11,196kilometers.C.About21,196kilometers.D.About11,196meters.3.WhichsectionoftheGreatWallisthemostpopular?A.Badaling.B.Mutianyu.C.Simatai.D.Jinshanling.BOnlineShoppingOnlineshoppinghasbecomeaverypopularwayofshoppinginrecentyears.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternetandecommerce,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtobuygoodsandservicesonline.Oneofthemainadvantagesofonlineshoppingisconvenience.Youcanshopatanytimeofthedayornight,withouthavingtoleaveyourhome.Youcanalsocomparepricesandproductsfromdifferentsellerseasily,whichhelpsyousavemoney.Anotheradvantageisthewiderangeofproductsavailable.Onlinestoresoftenhaveamuchlargerselectionofgoodsthantraditionalbrickandmortarstores.Youcanfindalmostanythingyouwantonline,fromclothesandshoestoelectronicsandhomeappliances.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthequalityoftheproducts.Sometimes,theproductsyoureceivemaynotbeasgoodastheylookinthepicturesordescriptionsonline.Thereisalsoariskoffraud,suchasfakeproductsorpaymentproblems.Despitethesedisadvantages,onlineshoppingisstillgrowinginpopularity.Itoffersaconvenientandcosteffectivewaytoshopformanypeople.4.Whyisonlineshoppingpopular?A.Becauseitisverycheap.B.Becauseitisveryconvenient.C.Becauseithasnorisks.D.Becauseithashighqualityproducts.5.Whatcanyoudowhenshoppingonline?A.Onlybuyclothesandshoes.B.Onlybuyfromlocalsellers.C.Comparepricesandproductseasily.D.Onlybuyproductswithhighprices.6.Whatarethedisadvantagesofonlineshopping?A.Highpricesandlimitedproducts.B.Poorqualityproductsandfraudrisks.C.Slowdeliveryandhighshippingcosts.D.Lackofaftersalesservice.CTheEnvironmentandUsTheenvironmentiseverythingaroundus,includingair,water,soil,plantsandanimals.Itisveryimportantforoursurvivalandwellbeing.However,inrecentyears,theenvironmenthasbeenfacingmanyproblems.Oneofthemostseriousproblemsisairpollution.Theburningoffossilfuelssuchascoal,oilandgasreleasesalargeamountofharmfulgasesintotheair,whichcancauserespiratorydiseasesandotherhealthproblems.Waterpollutionisalsoabigproblem.Industrialwaste,sewageandagriculturalchemicalsareoftendumpedintorivers,lakesandoceans,makingthewaterunfitfordrinkingandotheruses.Deforestationisanotherenvironmentalproblem.Thecuttingdownoftreesnotonlydestroysthehabitatsofmanyanimalsbutalsoleadstosoilerosionandclimatechange.Toprotecttheenvironment,weneedtotakeaction.Wecanreduceairpollutionbyusingcleanenergysourcessuchassolar,windandhydropower.Wecanalsoreducewaterpollutionbytreatingindustrialwasteandsewageproperly.Andwecanplantmoretreestopreventdeforestation.7.Whatistheenvironment?A.Onlyairandwater.B.Onlyplantsandanimals.C.Everythingaroundus.D.Onlysoil.8.Whatisoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblems?A.Noisepollution.B.Lightpollution.C.Airpollution.D.Radiationpollution.9.Howcanwereduceairpollution?A.Byusingmorefossilfuels.B.Byusingcleanenergysources.C.Bycuttingdownmoretrees.D.Bydumpingmoreindustrialwaste.DAFamousScientistAlbertEinsteinAlbertEinsteinisoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.HewasborninGermanyin1879andmademanyimportantcontributionstothefieldofphysics.Einstein'smostwellknowntheoryisthetheoryofrelativity.Thistheoryhashadaprofoundimpactonourunderstandingofspace,time,massandenergy.Ithasalsoledtomanytechnologicaladvancements,suchasthedevelopmentofnuclearpower.Inadditiontothetheoryofrelativity,Einsteinalsomadeimportantcontributionstothestudyofquantummechanics.Hisworkinthisareahelpedtolaythefoundationformodernphysics.Einsteinwasnotonlyagreatscientistbutalsoapeacelovingperson.Hewasagainstwarandadvocatedforworldpeace.Heusedhisinfluencetopromotescientificcooperationandculturalexchangeamongdifferentcountries.10.WhenwasAlbertEinsteinborn?A.In1879.B.In1889.C.In1905.D.In1921.11.WhatisEinstein'smostwellknowntheory?A.Thetheoryofgravity.B.Thetheoryofquantummechanics.C.Thetheoryofrelativity.D.Thetheoryofelectromagnetism.12.WhatkindofpersonwasEinstein?A.Awarlovingperson.B.Apeacelovingperson.C.Amoneylovingperson.D.Apowerlovingperson.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Ithelpsusrememberimportantinformation,suchasnames,datesandevents.Herearesometipstohelpyouimproveyourmemory.1.ExerciseregularlyPhysicalexerciseisnotonlygoodforyourbodybutalsoforyourbrain.Itincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichcanimprovebrainfunction.132.GetenoughsleepSleepisessentialformemoryconsolidation.Whenyousleep,yourbrainprocessesandstoresnewinformation.Lackofsleepcanleadtomemoryproblems.143.EatahealthydietAdietrichinfruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandleanproteinsisgoodforyourbrain.Somefoods,suchasblueberries,nutsandfish,areespeciallybeneficialformemory.154.UsememorytechniquesTherearemanymemorytechniquesyoucanuse,suchasmnemonics,visualizationandrepetition.Mnemonicsarememoryaidsthathelpyourememberinformationbyassociatingitwithsomethingelse.Visualizationinvolvescreatingmentalimagestohelpyouremember.Repetitionissimplyrepeatinginformationtohelpyourememberit.165.StaymentallyactiveEngageinactivitiesthatchallengeyourbrain,suchasreading,doingpuzzles,learninganewlanguageorplayingamusicalinstrument.Theseactivitiescanhelpkeepyourbrainsharp.17A.Somakesuretoget78hoursofsleeppernight.B.Thesefoodscontainnutrientsthatcanimprovebrainfunction.C.Youcanalsotrytoreducestress,asstresscanaffectmemory.D.Regularexercisecanalsoreducestress,whichisbeneficialformemory.E.Forexample,youcanusethefirstletterofeachwordinalisttocreateanacronym.F.Memoryiscloselyrelatedtoouremotions.G.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanimproveyourmemoryandliveabetterlife.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtogototheparknearmyhome.Itwasa18placewithmanytreesandflowers.Ioftenplayedtherewithmyfriends.Oneday,whenIwaswalkinginthepark,Isawalittlegirlsittingontheground19.Shelookedsad.Iwentuptoherandaskedwhatwas20.Shetoldmethatshehadlostherfavoritetoybear.Idecidedtohelpher21it.Welookedeverywhereinthepark,butwecouldn'tfindthetoybear.Justwhenwewereaboutto22,Isawamanwalkingwithatoybearinhishand.Iranuptohimandaskedifitwasthelittlegirl'stoybear.Hesaiditwas.Hehadfounditonthegroundandwasgoingto23ittothelostandfoundoffice.Thelittlegirlwasvery24whenshegothertoybearback.Shethankedmeandtheman.IfeltveryhappybecauseIhadhelpedher.Fromthatdayon,Irealizedthathelpingotherscanbringus25.AndIalsolearnedthatweshouldalwaysbekindtoothers.18.A.beautifulB.boringC.dirtyD.noisy19.A.laughingB.cryingC.singingD.dancing20.A.wrongB.rightC.matterD.problem21.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup22.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveaway23.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.fetch24.A.angryB.sadC.happyD.disappointed25.A.moneyB.troubleC.happinessD.knowledgeAsIgrewolder,Icontinuedtohelpothersindifferentways.Once,Isawanoldman26onthestreet.Heseemedtobelost.Iwentuptohimandaskedhimwherehewasgoing.Hesaidhewantedtogotothehospitaltoseehiswife,buthedidn'tknowthe27.Iofferedtotakehimthere.Onthewaytothehospital,theoldmantoldmealotabouthislife.Hehadbeenmarriedtohiswifeforover50yearsandtheylovedeachotherverymuch.Whenwearrivedatthehospital,hethankedmeagainandagain.Ialsovolunteeredatalocalorphanage.Iplayedwiththechildrenthereandhelpedthemwiththeirstudies.Isawthe28intheireyeswhentheyreceivedloveandcare.Helpingothershasbecomeapartofmylife.Itmakesmefeel29andfulfilled.Ibelievethatifeveryoneiswillingtohelpothers,theworldwillbea30place.26.A.standingB.sittingC.lyingD.running27.A.timeB.wayC.placeD.hospital28.A.sadnessB.fearC.joyD.worry29.A.tiredB.proudC.sorryD.lonely30.A.worseB.colderC.betterD.hotter第二节语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Ithasmadecommunicationfasterand31(easy).Wecannowcommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworldthroughemail,instantmessagingandsocialmedia.Onlineshoppinghasalsobecomeverypopular.Wecanbuyalmostanythingwewant32theInternet.Wecancomparepricesandproductsfromdifferentsellersandchoosethe33(good)one.However,theInternetalsohassome34(problem).Forexample,thereisariskoffraudandidentitytheft.WeneedtobecarefulwhenusingtheInternetandprotectourpersonalinformation.Anotherproblemisthatsomepeoplebecomeaddicted35theInternet.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonlineandneglecttheirrealliferelationshipsandresponsibilities.TomakethemostoftheInternet,weshoulduseit36(wise).WeshouldsetlimitsonourInternetuseandmakesurewedon'tletittakeoverourlives.Inadditiontocommunicationandshopping,theInternetalsoprovidesuswithalotof37(information).Wecanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,historyandsciencethroughonlinecoursesandeducationalwebsites.Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforustoworkandstudy38(remote).ManypeoplenowworkfromhomeusingtheInternet,andstudentscantakeonlineclasses.TheInternetisapowerfultool,butweneedtouseit39(responsible).Byusingitproperly,wecanenjoyitsbenefitsandavoidits40(drawback).第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theweatherwasfine,soIdecidedtogotherebybike.Onmywaythere,Isawalotofbeautifulscenery.Thefieldswerefullwithgreencrops.Thebirdsweresinginginthetreeshappy.WhenIar