人教版八年级上学期英语语法复习五种基本句型课件

简单句的五种基本类型1.flying,birds,some,are,happily.Somebirdsareflyinghappily.S+V2.aunt,find,passport,my,her,can’t.S+V+OMyauntcan’tfindherpassport.Lookatthepicturesandmakeupsentences.4.

told,to,meClean,the,Grandfather,room.

Grandfathertoldmetocleantheroom.S+V+O+OCS+V+IO+DOS+V+P5.green,thetrees,turnThetreesturngreen.3.teaches,English,Linda,us.3.LindateachesusEnglish.

FiveBasicSentencePatterns简单句的五个基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）二：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）三：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）四：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）五：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）S=subjectV=verbP=predicativeO=objectC=complement

【品读例句】1.Wealllaughed!2.

Tom

studieshard3.

Myfather

isworkinginZhenYuan特点:句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。句型1主+谓(不及物动词)Exercise:我将会试一试。_________

妈妈每天起得很早。______________________-I'lltry.

Mymothergetsupearlyeveryday.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.——————————主语—————-——————主+谓(不及物动词)谓语ＳＶt（及物动词）Ｏ(宾语)1.I

2.Lucy3.

I

like

alwayshelpsdon'tknowreading

others.whosheis.●及物动词需要一个动作的承受者(宾语)，才能表达一个完整的意思。●宾语可由名词、代词、动名词、不定式、从句等充当。句型2主+谓(及物动词)+宾语1）Jim喜欢动物。__________________________________2）何伟买了一本英语词典。______________________________________Jimlikes

animals.Jamesisplayingbasketballontheplayground.HeWeiboughtanEnglishdictionary.连词成句:basketball,on,playing,James,playground,the,is.____________________________________

句型2主+谓(及物动词)+宾语Exercise:ＳＶ（及物）ｏ（多指人）Ｏ（多指物）1.Mom2.I3.Peter

boughtgavetold

me

LiLyusanewdress.agiftafunnystory.

句型3主+谓(及物动词)+双宾语

特点：本句型中的谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是表示人的间接宾语，一个是表示物的直接宾语。Myfathergaveme10yuan..间接宾语直接宾语Myfathergave10yuan

to

me.Mymommademeacake.

Mymommadeacakeforme.

句型3主+谓(及物动词)+双宾语

【品读例句】To表动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。for指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。双宾（需借助to的）bring,give,lend,offer,pass,send,show,teach,tell,ask等（需借助for的）buy,cook,choose,make,等。句型3：主+谓+间宾（人）+直宾（物）

=主+谓+直宾（物）+间宾（人）1.Myfriendtoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.

2.LiLyshowedtheticketthepoliceman.3.Grandmotheroftencooksmedeliciousdinner.tofor1.Myfriendtoldaninterestingstorytomelastnight.

句型转换:改错to＾3.Grandmotheroftencooksdeliciousdinnerforme.句型转换:Exercise:.ＳＶ（及物）Ｏ（宾语）Ｃ（宾补）1.We2.I3.Wekeep

made

make

Ourclassroom

mymomJackclean.happy.

ourmonitor

句型4主+谓(及物动词)+宾语+宾补

特点：动词是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分，才能使句意完整。可做宾补的有：名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等1）这个消息使Tina开心。_____________________________________2）Alice鼓励我努力学习。_____________________________________ThenewsmadeTinahappy.

Aliceencouragedmetostudyhard.句型4主+谓(及物动词)+宾语+宾补Exercise:【品读例句】1.Itbecomescolderandcolder.2.Smithisanartist.3.Thestorysoundsveryinteresting.

句型5主+系动+表1.be动词:2.表持续：keep,remain,stay等3.感官系动词：feel,smell,sound,taste,look4.表变化：get,turn,become,grow等1.这部电影很有趣。_______________________________2.这些花真美。___________________________Theseflowersarebeautiful.Themovieisveryinteresting.Exercise:Observe：

I

see

your

monsters,Isee

your

pain.

Youtell

me

your

problems,I’ll

chase

them

away.I’ll

be

your

lighthouse,I’ll

make

it

okay.

When

I

see

your

monsters,I’ll

stand

there

so

brave,So

you

let

me

in.17当堂检测1、Iamsorrytokeepyou______.

A.towait

B.wait

C.waited

D.waiting2、Hetold___________home.

A.ustogo

B.wego

C.usgo

D.wetogo3、Hetaught__________English.

A.our

B.ours

C.weD.us4、Iwillmakemydream_____________.

A.comingtruly

B.cometrue

C.tocometrue

D.comestrueDDAB5.Theweather___________.A.wetandcold

B.iswetandcold

C.notwetandcold

D.werewetandcold6.Theappletasted___________.

A.sweetsB.sweetly

C.nicely

D.sweet7.Hegavemeabook.8.明天我将给妹妹买一本书。Iwillbuy___________________________tomorrow.

Iwillbuy___________________________tomorrow.BDHegaveabooktome.

mysisterabookabookformysister.类型主语S谓语动词v表语/宾语p宾语0宾补ocS+VWeworkＳ＋Ｖ＋０He

playsviolin.Ｓ＋ｖ＋ｐWearestudentsS+v+IO+DOshegavemeapen.S+V+O+OCHemademelaugh201.Themachinedoesn’twork.2.Heisanhoneststudent.3.Thesilkfeelssoft.4.Ihavealotoffriendshere.5.Tomlentme

200dollars.6.Isawhimwritingaletter.7.Ifindmathsdifficult.8.WecallherLily.9.FatheraskedmetoturnofftheTV.主谓宾定表宾补主系主主谓主主主主主谓谓谓谓谓宾宾宾宾补宾补宾补宾宾宾系表Homew