2026年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷真题及答案解析

第1页/共1页2026年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷真题及答案解析扬州市2026年初中毕业升学考试英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1．本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。4．答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.—WhendidyoufirstcometoChina,Kevin?—IcametoChinafortheveryfirsttime________2004.A.in B.on C.at D.to2.GreatchangeshavetakenplacesinceI________here20yearsago.A.move B.havemoved C.willmove D.moved3.Peoplepayforeverythingon________smartphones.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs4.Iliketo________thegreatmountainsandriversandpeople’slifewithmycamera.A.interview B.explore C.expect D.influence5.Inthepastfewyears,I________manyChinesestoriesthroughmyphotos.A.tell B.told C.havetold D.willtell6.Peopleinothercountriescanbetterunderstand________throughthesephotos.A.whatlifehereislike B.whatislifeherelikeC.howlifehereislike D.howislifeherelike7.CitiesinChinaarebecomingmorebeautiful,asmoreparks________everyyear.A.build B.built C.arebuilt D.werebuilt8.Lifeintheparkshere,withrichactivities,suchassinging,dancinganddoingTaiChi,is________differentfromparksintheUK.A.rapidly B.totally C.suddenly D.finally9.—________doyouoftentraveltoothercitiesduringholidays?—Byhigh-speedtrain.A.When B.Where C.What D.How10.Thetrafficgoessowell:trains,undergroundsandbusesalwaysrun________.A.intime B.ontime C.bythetime D.forsometime11.Itake________ofChina’shigh-speedtrainsandhavetravelledthroughoutthecountrytoexperiencedifferentcultures.A.notice B.care C.control D.advantage12.ThingsinChinachangesofast.Stayamonth________youwillhaveenoughmaterialforabook.A.whether B.but C.or D.and13.Ifyouwanttounderstandaculturebetter,youneedto________timewithlocalpeople.A.spend B.lose C.cost D.change14.Chinacontinues________meendlesschancesfordiscovery.A.offer B.offered C.tooffer D.tooffering15.—Whatdoyou________yourexperienceoflivinginChina?—Thereisalwayssomethingnew.20yearson,Chinastillsurprisesme.A.thinkover B.thinkof C.thinkback D.thinkout二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Amongtheactivitiesduringstudentorientation(迎新会),theballoonactivityismyfavorite.ThisyearIworkedwithMrRodriguez.Wemovedthetablestomakeabigopenspaceforamountainofblue____16____.Asthestudentsentered,wehandedeachasharppencilandtoldthemtogetaballoon.MrRodriguezannounced,“Let’scircleup.We’regoingtoplayagame.Ifyourballoon____17____thenextminute,yougetaprize.Go!”Theroomwasinamessasthekidsranaroundpopping(使爆裂)oneanother’sballoons.Laughter,scream,andloudpopsfilledtheroom.Somekidshidundertables____18____othersjumpedontopofthem.Eventhosewhoseemed____19____atfirstquicklystartedtopopothers’balloonshappily.“Stop!Comebacktogetherandtalkaboutwhathappened,”Ishouted.Asthekidsformedacircle,theylookedaroundto____20____asurvivingballoon,awinner.“Noone____21____.Everyone’sballoonispopped,”saidagirlsadly.She’dspenttheminuteunderthetable,tryingto____22____herballoon,butshefailed.“Ifnoonehasaballoon,maybethewinnercanbethepersonwhopopped____23____balloons,”offeredaboy,whohadpoppedalotofballoons.“Yeah,Igotsevenofthem,”offeredanotherboy.Afewothersbeganto____24____theirself-recordedscores.“We____25____saidyouhadtopopanyone’sballoontowin,”saidMrRodriguezcalmly.“What?Thatis____26____,”saidtheboywhopoppedsevenballoons,“ifnoonepoppedanyoneelse’sballoon,thenwhowouldwin?”“____27____,”saidMrRodriguez.Heletthestudentsthinkaboutitforawhile.Icouldseetheyweretryingto____28____whatitwouldbelikewheneveryonecouldwin.MrRodriguezstartedtodescribeourschool.Ithenexplainedhowsuccesswouldlookdifferentforeachofus.____29____didn’thavetocomeatthecostofanyoneelse.Eachofuscouldbe____30____.Andwecouldhelponeanothersucceedaswell.16.A.tables B.balloons C.pencils D.circles17.A.survives B.breaks C.allows D.avoids18.A.until B.unless C.though D.while19.A.active B.lucky C.shy D.forgetful20.A.payfor B.searchfor C.preparefor D.standfor21.A.agreed B.risked C.hurt D.won22.A.protect B.present C.blow D.change23.A.thebiggest B.thesmallest C.themost D.thefewest24.A.save B.print C.reduce D.share25.A.ever B.never C.often D.seldom26.A.endless B.careless C.meaningless D.helpless27.A.Everyone B.Someone C.None D.Noone28.A.check B.act C.imagine D.suggest29.A.It B.He C.They D.We30.A.careful B.colorful C.cheerful D.successful三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AWhatifthingsinyourhome—yourtoothbrush,books,desks,evenyou!—suddenlyseemedweightlessandbegantofloat?Thisiswhatastronautsexperienceinaspacestation—microgravity(微重力).Eventhoughthespacestationandtheastronautsinsideareinspace,Earth’sgravityisstillpullingonthem,thoughveryweak.Let’sexploretheastronauts’lifeinspace.Thoughtherearesomechallenges,lifeinspaceisasuper-fun.EatingandsleepingNeedtogetfromoneplacetoanother?Justpushoffasurfaceandglidethere!Nothingstaysput.Imagineturningonatap.Waterwouldgoflyingeverywhere.Astronautsaren’tallowedtoeatanythinginthespacestationthatcreatescrumbs(碎屑).Foodcrumbscanbecomeadisasteriftheygetintoequipment(设备).That’swhyastronautseatspeciallypreparedmeals.There’sno“up”or“down”inspace,soastronautssleepinsleepingbagstiedtothewall.Theirarmswillfloatinfrontofthemwhiletheysleep.Astronautshavetokeeptheirbodiesstrong.There’slessstressonbonesinspace,forgravityisweaker.Muscles(肌肉)aren’tusedasmuch.Theirbonesandmusclesgrowweaker.Evenastronauts’heartscanweaken.Everyastronauthastoexerciseforabouttwohoursaday.Mostoftheexerciseequipmentisspeciallydesignedtoimitatethefeelofgravity.WorkandplayAstronautsspendmuchoftheirtimeworking.Theydoalotofexperiments—fromspacelifesciencetonewspacecrafttechnologies.Sometimestheydospacewalkstomakerepairstotheoutsideofthestation.Whentheyhavefreetime,astronautskickbackbyreadingbooksandlookingdownatEarth.31.Accordingtothetext,whatmaycausedangertothespacestation?A.Waterinspecialbags.B.Verytinyfoodpieces.C.Speciallypreparedmeals.D.Sleepingbagstiedtothewall.32.Whichofthefollowingshouldgointheemptybox?A.Exercisingforastrongheart. B.Movingfreely.C.Dealingwithspaceloneliness. D.Stayingstrong.33.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Strangechangestoastronauts’bodiesinspace.B.Astronauts’funandchallenginglifeinspace.C.Howastronautsdoexperimentsinspaceenvironments.D.Whyastronautsinsidethespacestationcan’tstayput.B16winnersfrom12countrieswereawardedatthe18thSpecialBookAwardsofChinaheldinBeijinginJune2025.AlekseiRodionov,professorofChinesestudiesatSaintPetersburgUniversity,isawinneroftheawardintranslating.Thisawardisthehighestnationalaward.Itispresentedeachyeartoforeignauthors,translators,andpublishersfortheirgreatcontributionsinpromotingChinesepublicationsandculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries.“Asasinologist(汉学家)andtranslatorofChineseliterature,thisawardwillencouragemetodomoreanddobetterinpromotingculturalexchangesbetweenRussiaandChina,”saidtheprofessor.RodionovsaidthathefeelsaspecialconnectionwithChinawhenhethoughtabouthisjourneyinChineseliterature.“IwasbornontheRussian-Chineseborder.FromthemomentIwasborn,IhadaconnectionwithChina.Assomeonewithagreatinterestinforeignlanguages,InaturallychosetolearnChinese.That’showIstartedthejourneyofstudyingtheChineselanguageandliterature,”henoted.Totheprofessor,translationis,infact,averyenjoyabletask.“TranslatingChineseliterary(文学的)worksismylifelongcalling.Itbringsmejoyandgivesmylifeadeepersenseofpurpose,”hesaid.Fordecades,RodionovhaslongdevotedhimselftotranslatingandresearchingChineseliterature,havingtranslated26worksbyChineseauthorssuchasLaoShe.“LiteraryworksareanimportantgatewaytounderstandingChinesecultureandtheChinesepeople.Theyareimportantbridgesthatconnectourheartsandminds.InRussia,authorslikeMoYanandYuHuaareverypopular,”saidtheprofessor.34.WhatwasAlekseiRodionovawardedfor?A.TranslatingChineseliterature. B.StudyingtheChineselanguage.C.TeachingRussianinChina. D.PublishingabookinChinese.35.Whatdoweknowabouttheaward?A.ItisheldinBeijingeverythreeyears.B.ItisthehighestnationalawardinRussia.C.ItencouragesChinesewriters,translatorsandpublishers.D.Itpraisesforeigners’effortsinspreadingChineseculture.36.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Rodionov’sresearchintoChineseliterature.B.Rodionov’sunderstandingoftranslation.C.Rodionov’sexperiencesoflearningChinese.D.Rodionov’sfindingsofRussianreaders.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ConnectedbyLiteratureB.ComparingCulturalDifferencesC.Rodionov’sLearningJourneyinChinaD.Rodionov’sExchangeProgramwithChinaCItwas1912,intheWilliamsburgsectionofBrooklyn,NewYork.FrancieNolanandheryoungerbrother,Neeley,spentSaturdaycollectingandsellingpaper,metal,rubberandotherjunkformoney.Theyspenthalfofthemoneyandbroughthalfhometotheirparents.Francie’shomewasinathird-floorwalk-upflatintheshadowofthehardyailanthustree,the“onlytreethatgrewoutofcement(水泥),”atree“thatlikedpoorpeople.”...Itwastwoo’clock.Franciewalkedtowardsthelibrary.Thelibrarywasalittleoldplace.Franciethoughtthatallthebooksintheworldwereinthatlibraryandsheplannedtoreadallthebooksintheworld.Shewasreadingabookadayinalphabetical(按字母表顺序的)order,eventheboringones.ShehadbeenreadingabookadayforalongtimenowandshewasstillintheB’s.Onthelibrarian’sdeskstoodaneatrowoffreshlysharpenedpencilsandthereturnedbookswaitingtobeputback.“WhenIhavemyownhome,I’llhaveadesklikethis,withpencils,‘alwaysreadyforwriting,’andbooks...books...books...”Saturdaysweredifferent.Shetreatedherselfbyreadingabooknotinthealphabeticalorder.Onthatday,sheaskedthelibrariantorecommendabook.“Couldyourecommendagoodbookforagirl?”“Howold?”Thelibrariandidnotevenlookup.“Sheiseleven.”ThelibrarianneverknewthelittlegirlwhotookabookouteverydayandtwoonSaturday.Franciehurriedhome,holdingthebooksclose.ThestoryofFrancoisVillonwasmorewonderfuleachtimeshereadit.Sometimessheworriedthebookwouldbelostinthelibrary.Shehadoncestartedcopyingthebookinatwo-centnotebook.“WhenIgrowup,I’llworkhard,savemoneyandbuyeverysinglebookIlike.”Nowitwasherweeklyfire-escape-sittingtime.Sheputglass,candyandbookonthewindowsillandclimbedoutonthefire-escape(安全梯).Onceoutthere,shewaslivinginatree.Franciebreathedthewarmair,watchedthedancingleafshadows,atethecandyanddrankthecooledwaterin-betweenreading.Theafternoonpassed.38.Whatcanyoulearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.HowoldFrancieNolanwas.B.WhatFrancie’sparentsdidforaliving.C.WhatkindoffamilyFranciecamefrom.D.HowmuchFrancieandherbrothermade.39.WhatisFrancie’sfavoritethingtodo?A.Collectingmaterialsforrecycling. B.Chattingwiththelibrarian.C.Readingbooks. D.Watchingleaves.40.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutFrancie’sreadinghabits?A.Copyingeachbookshefinishedreading.B.Collectingherfavoritebooksinherstudy.C.ReadingeverybookinthelibraryfromZthroughA.D.ReadingabooknotintheorderofthelettersonSaturday.41.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFrancieNolan?A.Strong-willedandhopeful. B.Braveandfashionable.C.Hard-workingandhumorous. D.Curiousandcreative.DIfyouwanttolearnnewstoriesaboutfamiliarplantsandanimals,anddiscovernewspecies(物种)toplantinyourownyard,NatureofPortland,isamustforyou.MostofthisbookisaboutwhichplantsandanimalsarenativesinPortland(acityinOregon,USA).Manyplantsandanimalsinthisbookhavelongmadetheirhomeshere.Inthisfieldguide,filledwithlocalknowledgeandhumor,LeeAnnKrieghdescribesmorethan350plantsandanimalsfoundwithinanhour’srideofPortland,Insideyou’lldiscover:●Commonandscientificnames●Keydetailslikesize,bloom(flowering)time,andmonthsseen●Localnaturalhistory,ecology,stories,andfunfacts●Detailsonwheretofindeveryspecies●Beautifulfull-colorphotosofeveryspeciesTakeWesternStarflowerfromthebookasanexample.WesternStarflower(Lysimachialatifolia)Flowers:LatespringtoearlysummerLatespringisamagicaltimetoexploretrailsinthePortlandarea,asbirdsaresinging,andcolorfulbloomsarecomingoutonwildflowerslikethisone.Westernstarflower’spinkishbloomsstandoutagainstthebackdropoftheplant’sbig,broad,deep-greenleaves(latifoliatranslatesto“broad-leaved”).Alotofflowersareintheshapeofastar,butspecieslikethisonewinthestarflowernamebecauseoftheirthinflowerstalks(茎).Theymaketheflowersseemtoflyintheairlikestars.IDtips:2-12inchestall.Lookforawhorloffourtosevenbroadlyovalleaves(upto3.5incheslong)withpointedtips.Uptoafewstar-shapedpinkflowers(upto0.75incheswide)bloomonthinflowerstalks,eachwithfivetosevenpointedpetals(花瓣).Locations:Locallycommoninshady,wetwoods,includingatOxbowRegionalParkandPowellButteNaturePark.Atthebackofthebook,you’llfind10“treasurehunts”inthePortlandarea.Thespeciesarewaitingtobefound.Readingaboutplantsandanimalsisfun,butgettingoutsidetoexperienceandconnectwithnatureiswhatNatureofPortlandisallabout.42.WhatisNatureofPortland?A.Afun,friendlyguidetolocalplantsandanimals.B.Aphotocollectionofplantsandanimalsindanger.C.Afieldguidetothecity’splacesofinterest.D.Abookmainlyaboutsomefamouslocallandscapes.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“natives”inparagraph2mean?A.Animalsorplantsthatliveinthesea.B.Animalsthatkillandeatotheranimals.C.Animalsorplantsthatliveorgrownaturallyinaplace.D.Unusualandexcitingplants,especiallyfromothercountries.44.InthetableaboutWesternStarflower,whatcanyougetfromtheFlowerspart?A.Howtallthefloweris.B.Howmanyleavestheflowerhas.C.Whytheflowergetsitsname.D.Whichparksyoucanvisittoseetheflower.45.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowhowtowriteabookreview.B.Totellreaderswhattoexpectfromthebook.C.Togiveadviceonwhattogrowinyouryard.D.Toencouragereaderstofindnewlocalplants.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46.Peoplefirst________WorldBicycleDayon3June2018.(庆祝)47.________yourageorbodytype,youcangetstartedonabikingjourney.(无论什么)48.Bikingisperfectforkidsandteenagersbecausetheycan’t________yet.(开车)49.Ifyouformahabitofbiking,youwillfind________moreorganized.(你们自己)50.Bikingopensupaworldofnewfriendswithshared________andlifestyles.(价值观)51.You’rehappierwhenyou’re________withyourfriends.(ride)52.Evenashortdailybikerideisgoodforyourhealthand________.(weigh)53.Forthosewithsleepingproblems,bikingisagood________.(choose)54.Apairof________shoesandabicycleprovidesimplewaystoconnectwithnature.(comfort)55.Wanttobecomehappier,strongerand________?Whynotgobiking?(healthy)五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）Cananimalshelpmanagetherisksofwildfires?Insomeplaces,peopleareturningtoanimalsforhelp.Theseanimalsmayplayaroleinstoppingthespreadofwildfires.Afireneedsthreethingstoburn:fuel(燃料),heat,andoxygenfromtheair.Forestfloorsarecoveredinfirefuel.Thatincludesdrygrass,deadwoodandleaves.Theycancatchfireeasily.Heatcancomefromaburningmatch,lightning,orhotwoodfromacampfire.Intherightconditions,awholeforestcancatchfirefromoneburningleaf.Andthishappensquickly.Ifthereisnofuel,thenthefirecan’tspread.Butthere’sawaytodealwithfirefuel.Grazing(食草的)animalsnaturallyclearouttheseplants.How?Bydoingwhattheydobest:eating!Yes,hungryanimalscanhelppreventwildfires.Duringthehot,drysummersinPortugalandSpain,wildfireoftenhappens.Iteatseverything!Luckily,goats(山羊)alsoeateverything.Portugal’sgovernmentturnstogoatsforhelp.Thegoats’jobistoeatplantsundertreesthatcoverthehills.Someevenclimbtreestolookforsupper.InnorthernSpain,sheeparealsojoiningin.Sheepandgoatseatthroughdrygrass.Withoutfuel,it’smoredifficultforafiretospread.Firealsoneedsoxygen.Firefightersusewatertoputoutfiresandblocktheiroxygen.Enterbeavers(河狸)!Whenbeaversbuilddams(坝),theyfloodtheareaaround.Watercoversgrass.Andthesoilstaysniceandwet.Theycreateawideareaofwetlands.Thewetlandscanpreventwildfireinhot,dryareas.Becauseofclimatechange,manyareasareexperiencinghotter,drierseasons.Wildfiresaregrowinginnumberanddestructiveness.Butwedon’thavetofightthesefiresalone.Animalscanbeheroesofprotectingtheenvironment.Theyjusthavetodowhatcomesnaturally.56.Whyarepeopleinsomeplacesturningtoanimalsforhelp?___________________________________________________________57.Whatmayhappentodrygrass,deadwoodandleaves?___________________________________________________________58.Howdosheepreducetheriskofthespreadofwildfire?___________________________________________________________59.Howdowetlandshelpinhot,dryareas?___________________________________________________________60.What’syourunderstandingoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?___________________________________________________________六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.NodiscussionaboutChinesecultureiscompletewithoutm____61____ofit.Thewallwasfirstbuiltmorethan2,000yearsago.Itrunsforover6,000kilometresfromJiayuPassinthewesterndeserttoShanhaiPassonthee____62____seashore.WhydidtheChinesebuildtheGreatWall?Itwasbuiltwithpeople’sstrongwishesforp____63____.TheChineseknewthatpilingupstoneswasb____64____thanthrowingthemtohurtorkill.PeoplewouldthenrathertakeonthechallengetobuildtheGreatWall.Onlyanationwholovespeaceandhatesw____65____couldhavespentsomuchmanpowerandmaterialsonbuildingtheGreatWall.Therewerenomodernmachinestocarrybuildingmaterialsbackthen!Thed____66____inbuildingtheGreatWallgoesbeyondourimagination.Overthe2,000years,morethan100millionpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomestobuildthiswonderoftheworld,manyevenlosingtheirlives.O____67____thecenturies,theGreatWallhasbecomeasymbolofunityandstrengthfortheChinesepeople.Itremindsuswhathumanscana____68____throughcollectiveeffort,evenunderchallengingconditions.JustasaChinesesayinggoes,“EffortsjoinedbymanycanbuildtheGreatWall.”Today,theGreatWallisv____69____bymillionsoftouristseachyear.Peoplefromaroundtheworldcometowitnessitsgreatnessandbeauty.It’smoreofasymbolofconnectionbetweenChinaandtheworld,pastandpresent.NotriptoChinaisc____70____withoutavisittotheGreatWall.Ifyouevergetachance,comeandseeit!七、书面表达（计30分）A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）71.李珊珊很小的时候就开始画画。（汉译英）_________________________________________________72.当她们一家人去度假时，她喜欢画美丽的风景。(汉译英)_________________________________________________73.她经常卖掉自己的画作，为慈善机构募集资金。(汉译英)_________________________________________________74.她认为孩子也可以做一些事情来改变世界。(汉译英)_________________________________________________75.我们用自己的才能去帮助别人是有意义的。（汉译英）_________________________________________________B．写作（计20分）76.为丰富学生文化体验，加深文化理解，你校英语社团暑期将开展“家乡民俗艺术探寻”主题活动。为更好地开展本次活动，现向同学们征集活动内容。请根据以下提示和要求，以“Myplanforexploringfolkartinmyhometown”为题，用英语写一份活动计划。提示：(1)Whatfolkartareyougoingtoexplore?(chooseoneform:paper-cutting/Yangzhouopera/...)(2)Whydoyouchooseit?(①...;②...)(3)Howwillyouexploreit?(①visitlocalartists;②...;③...)要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；（3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。MyplanforexploringfolkartinmyhometownManyformsoffolkartinmyhometownhavealonghistory.ThissummerholidayI’mgoingtoexplore._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2026年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷真题及答案解析在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.—WhendidyoufirstcometoChina,Kevin?—IcametoChinafortheveryfirsttime________2004.A.in B.on C.at D.to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——凯文，你第一次是什么时候来中国的？——我第一次来中国是在2004年。in在……里（用于年、月、季节等）；on在……上（用于具体某一天）；at在（用于具体时刻）；to到。“2004”是年份，年份前用介词in。2.GreatchangeshavetakenplacesinceI________here20yearsago.A.move B.havemoved C.willmove D.moved【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：自从我20年前搬到这里以来，发生了巨大的变化。根据题干“20yearsago”是过去的时间点，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，应填moved。3.Peoplepayforeverythingon________smartphones.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：人们用他们的智能手机支付一切。they他们；them他们；their他们的；theirs他们的（所有物）。根据空格后名词“smartphones”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，表示“他们的手机”，填their。4.Iliketo________thegreatmountainsandriversandpeople’slifewithmycamera.A.interview B.explore C.expect D.influence【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢用我的相机去探索伟大的山河和人们的生活。interview采访，通常用于采访人；explore探索；expect期待；influence影响。根据“thegreatmountainsandriversandpeople’slifewithmycamera”可知，此处表示用相机去探索山河与生活，应填explore。5.Inthepastfewyears,I________manyChinesestoriesthroughmyphotos.A.tell B.told C.havetold D.willtell【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在过去几年里，我通过我的照片讲述了许多中国故事。根据时间状语“Inthepastfewyears”，表示已经完成的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，应填havetold。6.Peopleinothercountriescanbetterunderstand________throughthesephotos.A.whatlifehereislike B.whatislifeherelikeC.howlifehereislike D.howislifeherelike【答案】A【解析】2026年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷真题及答案解析【详解】句意：其他国家的人可以通过这些照片更好地了解这里的生活是什么样的。whatlifehereislike这里的生活是什么样的（陈述句语序）；whatislifeherelike这里的生活是什么样的（疑问句语序）；howlifehereislike错误搭配（how不与like搭配）；howislifeherelike错误搭配。根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序，且“询问……是什么样的”应用what...like结构，what作like的宾语，应填whatlifehereislike。7.CitiesinChinaarebecomingmorebeautiful,asmoreparks________everyyear.A.build B.built C.arebuilt D.werebuilt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国的城市正变得更加美丽，因为每年都有更多的公园被建造。主语“moreparks”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“everyyear”表示经常性动作，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态，应填arebuilt。8.Lifeintheparkshere,withrichactivities,suchassinging,dancinganddoingTaiChi,is________differentfromparksintheUK.A.rapidly B.totally C.suddenly D.finally【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这里的公园生活，有着丰富的活动，如唱歌、跳舞和打太极，与英国的公园完全不同。rapidly迅速地；totally完全；suddenly突然；finally最终。根据“differentfromparksintheUK”可知，此处强调两地公园生活的差异很大，totallydifferent意为“完全不同”，符合语境。9.—________doyouoftentraveltoothercitiesduringholidays?—Byhigh-speedtrain.A.When B.Where C.What D.How【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你假期经常怎样去其他城市旅行？——坐高铁。When什么时候；Where哪里；What什么；How怎样，如何。根据答语“Byhigh-speedtrain.”可知，回答的是交通方式，询问方式用How。10.Thetrafficgoessowell:trains,undergroundsandbusesalwaysrun________.A.intime B.ontime C.bythetime D.forsometime【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：交通状况很好：火车、地铁和公共汽车总是准时运行。intime及时；ontime准时；bythetime到……时候，引导时间状语从句；forsometime一段时间。根据“Thetrafficgoessowell”可知，交通状况良好，意味着交通工具按时刻表运行，即“准时”。应填ontime。11.Itake________ofChina’shigh-speedtrainsandhavetravelledthroughoutthecountrytoexperiencedifferentcultures.A.notice B.care C.control D.advantage【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我利用中国的高铁，游遍了全国各地体验不同的文化。notice注意；care关心；control控制；advantage优势。根据题干“havetravelledthroughoutthecountry”可知，利用高铁旅行，takeadvantageof是动词短语，意为“利用”，应填advantage。12.ThingsinChinachangesofast.Stayamonth________youwillhaveenoughmaterialforabook.A.whether B.but C.or D.and【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国的事物变化如此之快。待一个月，你就会有足够的素材写一本书。whether是否；but但是；or否则；and那么、而（表示顺承）。根据题干“Stayamonth”与“youwillhaveenoughmaterial”可知，前句是条件，后句是结果，构成“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，表示“做某事，然后（你）就会……”，应填and，表示顺承。13.Ifyouwanttounderstandaculturebetter,youneedto________timewithlocalpeople.A.spend B.lose C.cost D.change【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想更好地了解一种文化，你需要花时间和当地人在一起。spend花费（时间/金钱，主语为人，spendtimewithsb.意为“花时间和某人在一起”）；lose失去；cost花费（主语为物）；change改变。根据题干“timewithlocalpeople”可知，花时间和当地人相处，应填spend。14.Chinacontinues________meendlesschancesfordiscovery.A.offer B.offered C.tooffer D.tooffering【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国继续为我提供无尽的发现机会。根据题干“continues________me”可知，continuetodosth.是动词短语，意为“继续做某事”，只有C选项tooffer符合这个结构。。15.—Whatdoyou________yourexperienceoflivinginChina?—Thereisalwayssomethingnew.20yearson,Chinastillsurprisesme.A.thinkover B.thinkof C.thinkback D.thinkout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得你在中国生活的经历怎么样？——总有新鲜事。20年过去了，中国仍然让我惊讶。thinkover仔细考虑；thinkof认为、想起；thinkback回想；thinkout想出。根据“Thereisalwayssomethingnew.

”可知，答句是在表达感受，问句用于询问对某事的看法，thinkof符合语境。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Amongtheactivitiesduringstudentorientation(迎新会),theballoonactivityismyfavorite.ThisyearIworkedwithMrRodriguez.Wemovedthetablestomakeabigopenspaceforamountainofblue____16____.Asthestudentsentered,wehandedeachasharppencilandtoldthemtogetaballoon.MrRodriguezannounced,“Let’scircleup.We’regoingtoplayagame.Ifyourballoon____17____thenextminute,yougetaprize.Go!”Theroomwasinamessasthekidsranaroundpopping